메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 785-792

Consent for intravenous thrombolysis in acute stroke: Review and future directions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; RECOMBINANT PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR;

EID: 34250308450     PISSN: 00039942     EISSN: 15383687     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archneur.64.6.785     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 1342308771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consent to thrombolysis in acute ischaemic stroke: From trial to practice
    • Ciccone A. Consent to thrombolysis in acute ischaemic stroke: from trial to practice. Lancet Neurol. 2003;2:375-378.
    • (2003) Lancet Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 375-378
    • Ciccone, A.1
  • 2
    • 34250325337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wardlaw JM, Zoppo G, Yamaguchi T, Berge E. Thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke. [update of Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD000213; PMID: 10796329]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(3):CD000213.
    • Wardlaw JM, Zoppo G, Yamaguchi T, Berge E. Thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke. [update of Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD000213; PMID: 10796329]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(3):CD000213.
  • 3
    • 19344364960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association, Dallas, Tex: American Heart Association;
    • American Heart Association. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: 2005 Update. Dallas, Tex: American Heart Association; 2005.
    • (2005) Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: 2005 Update
  • 4
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
    • The National Institute of Neurological Disorders rt-PA Stroke Study Group
    • The National Institute of Neurological Disorders rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:1581-1587.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 5
    • 1542315556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of outcome with early stroke treatment: Pooled analysis of ATLANTIS, ECASS, and NINDS rt-PA stroke trials
    • Hacke W, Donnan G, Fieschi C, et al. Association of outcome with early stroke treatment: pooled analysis of ATLANTIS, ECASS, and NINDS rt-PA stroke trials. Lancet. 2004;363:768-774.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 768-774
    • Hacke, W.1    Donnan, G.2    Fieschi, C.3
  • 6
    • 34250350272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration, Activase, June 18, Accessed April 1
    • Food and Drug Administration. Product approval information: licensing action: alteplase (Activase). June 18, 1996. http://www.fda.gov/cder/foi/ appletter/1996/altegen0618961.pdf. Accessed April 1, 2007.
    • (1996) Product approval information: Licensing action: alteplase
  • 7
    • 34250330187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Canada. Alteplase (Activase rt-PA) for acute ischemic stroke: Special precautions for new indication
    • Accessed April 1, 2007
    • Health Canada. Alteplase (Activase rt-PA) for acute ischemic stroke: special precautions for new indication. Drugs and Health Products. Canadian Adverse Reaction Newsletter. 1999;9(3). http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/ medeff/bulletin/carn-bcei_v9n3_e.html#ALTEPLASE. Accessed April 1, 2007.
    • (1999) Drugs and Health Products. Canadian Adverse Reaction Newsletter , vol.9 , Issue.3
  • 8
    • 34250304558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Government; Department of Health and Ageing. Therapeutic goods administration: Australian Drug Evaluation Committee 228th meeting recommendations: ALTEPLASE-ACTILYSE. http://www.tga.gov.au/docs/html/adec/ adec0228.htm. Accessed April 1, 2007.
    • Australian Government; Department of Health and Ageing. Therapeutic goods administration: Australian Drug Evaluation Committee 228th meeting recommendations: ALTEPLASE-ACTILYSE. http://www.tga.gov.au/docs/html/adec/ adec0228.htm. Accessed April 1, 2007.
  • 11
    • 34250334512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage after thrombolytic therapy for stroke: The clinically relevant number needed to harm
    • abstract S44.005, Presented at the San Diego, Calif;
    • Saver JL. Symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage after thrombolytic therapy for stroke: the clinically relevant number needed to harm [abstract S44.005]. Presented at the 58th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Neurology; San Diego, Calif; 2006.
    • (2006) 58th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Neurology
    • Saver, J.L.1
  • 12
    • 22044445060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain Attack Coalition. Recommendations for comprehensive stroke centers: A consensus statement from the Brain Attack Coalition
    • Alberts MJ, Latchaw RE, Selman WR, et al; Brain Attack Coalition. Recommendations for comprehensive stroke centers: a consensus statement from the Brain Attack Coalition. Stroke. 2005;36:1597-1616.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1597-1616
    • Alberts, M.J.1    Latchaw, R.E.2    Selman, W.R.3
  • 13
    • 34250324107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Stroke Association, Englewood, Colo: National Stroke Association;
    • National Stroke Association. Stroke: The First Hours. Englewood, Colo: National Stroke Association; 2005.
    • (2005) Stroke: The First Hours
  • 14
    • 0029846911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice advisory: Thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke: summary statement. Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
    • American Academy of Neurology
    • American Academy of Neurology. Practice advisory: thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke: summary statement. Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 1996;47:835-839.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 835-839
  • 16
    • 0037383268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke Council of the American Stroke Association. Guidelines for the early management of patients with ischemic stroke: A scientific statement from the Stroke Council of the American Stroke Association
    • Adams HP Jr, Adams RJ, Brott T, et al; Stroke Council of the American Stroke Association. Guidelines for the early management of patients with ischemic stroke: a scientific statement from the Stroke Council of the American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2003;34:1056-1083.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1056-1083
    • Adams Jr, H.P.1    Adams, R.J.2    Brott, T.3
  • 17
    • 0036696514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics and consent to treat issues in acute stroke therapy
    • Fleck LM, Hayes OW. Ethics and consent to treat issues in acute stroke therapy. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2002;20:703-715, vii-viii.
    • (2002) Emerg Med Clin North Am , vol.20
    • Fleck, L.M.1    Hayes, O.W.2
  • 18
    • 16644365475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informed consent for thrombolytic therapy for patients with acute ischemic stroke treated in routine clinical practice
    • Rosenbaum JR, Bravata DM, Concato J, Brass LM, Kim N, Fried TR. Informed consent for thrombolytic therapy for patients with acute ischemic stroke treated in routine clinical practice. Stroke. 2004;35:e353-e355.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35
    • Rosenbaum, J.R.1    Bravata, D.M.2    Concato, J.3    Brass, L.M.4    Kim, N.5    Fried, T.R.6
  • 19
    • 20044391406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informed consent for thrombolytic therapy in acute ischemic stroke. [letter]
    • Sivakumar C, Palumbo V, Hill M, Buchan AM. Informed consent for thrombolytic therapy in acute ischemic stroke. [letter]. Stroke. 2005;36:528-529.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 528-529
    • Sivakumar, C.1    Palumbo, V.2    Hill, M.3    Buchan, A.M.4
  • 22
    • 0029116799 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the competency of patients with Alzheimer's disease under different legal standards: A prototype instrument
    • Marson DC, Ingram KK, Cody HA, Harrell LE. Assessing the competency of patients with Alzheimer's disease under different legal standards: a prototype instrument. Arch Neurol. 1995;52:949-954.
    • (1995) Arch Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 949-954
    • Marson, D.C.1    Ingram, K.K.2    Cody, H.A.3    Harrell, L.E.4
  • 23
    • 0025850542 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of competency: The role of neurobehavioral deficits
    • Freedman M, Stuss DT, Gordon M. Assessment of competency: the role of neurobehavioral deficits. Ann Intern Med. 1991;115:203-208.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 203-208
    • Freedman, M.1    Stuss, D.T.2    Gordon, M.3
  • 25
    • 0030659079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The informed consent process in older patients who developed delirium: A clinical epidemiologic study
    • Auerswald KB, Charpentier PA, Inouye SK. The informed consent process in older patients who developed delirium: a clinical epidemiologic study. Am J Med. 1997;103:410-418.
    • (1997) Am J Med , vol.103 , pp. 410-418
    • Auerswald, K.B.1    Charpentier, P.A.2    Inouye, S.K.3
  • 27
    • 0036901411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much do doctors know about consent and capacity?
    • Jackson E, Warner J. How much do doctors know about consent and capacity? J R Soc Med. 2002;95:601-603.
    • (2002) J R Soc Med , vol.95 , pp. 601-603
    • Jackson, E.1    Warner, J.2
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0017348455 scopus 로고
    • Tests of competency to consent to treatment
    • Roth LH, Meisel A, Lidz CW. Tests of competency to consent to treatment. Am J Psychiatry. 1977;134:279-284.
    • (1977) Am J Psychiatry , vol.134 , pp. 279-284
    • Roth, L.H.1    Meisel, A.2    Lidz, C.W.3
  • 30
    • 0028559913 scopus 로고
    • The psychometric properties of the Competency Interview Schedule
    • Bean G, Nishisato S, Rector NA, Glancy G. The psychometric properties of the Competency Interview Schedule. Can J Psychiatry. 1994;39:368-376.
    • (1994) Can J Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 368-376
    • Bean, G.1    Nishisato, S.2    Rector, N.A.3    Glancy, G.4
  • 31
    • 0035189947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' experiences of intervention trials on the treatment of myocardial infarction: Is it time to adjust the informed consent procedure to the patient's capacity?
    • Agard A, Hermeren G, Herlitz J. Patients' experiences of intervention trials on the treatment of myocardial infarction: is it time to adjust the informed consent procedure to the patient's capacity? Heart. 2001;86:632-637.
    • (2001) Heart , vol.86 , pp. 632-637
    • Agard, A.1    Hermeren, G.2    Herlitz, J.3
  • 32
    • 0030577668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentre Acute Stroke Trial - Italy
    • Muir KW. Multicentre Acute Stroke Trial - Italy. Lancet. 1996;347:391-393.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 391-393
    • Muir, K.W.1
  • 33
    • 0031559415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is our method of obtaining consent appropriate for randomised controlled trials in acute myocardial infarction?
    • Williams BF, French JK, White HD. Is our method of obtaining consent appropriate for randomised controlled trials in acute myocardial infarction? N Z Med J. 1997;110:298-299.
    • (1997) N Z Med J , vol.110 , pp. 298-299
    • Williams, B.F.1    French, J.K.2    White, H.D.3
  • 34
    • 0033913691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is informed consent to clinical trials an "upside selective" process in acute coronary syndromes?
    • Kucia AM, Horowitz JD. Is informed consent to clinical trials an "upside selective" process in acute coronary syndromes? Am Heart J. 2000;140:94-97.
    • (2000) Am Heart J , vol.140 , pp. 94-97
    • Kucia, A.M.1    Horowitz, J.D.2
  • 35
    • 0034708993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient comprehension and reaction to participating in a double-blind randomized clinical trial (ISIS-4) in acute myocardial infarction
    • Yuval R, Halon DA, Merdler A, et al. Patient comprehension and reaction to participating in a double-blind randomized clinical trial (ISIS-4) in acute myocardial infarction. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:1142-1146.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 1142-1146
    • Yuval, R.1    Halon, D.A.2    Merdler, A.3
  • 36
    • 1542565593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Italian Neurological Society's Study Group for Bioethics and Palliative Care in Neurology. Thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke: The problem of consent
    • Ciccone A, Bonito V; Italian Neurological Society's Study Group for Bioethics and Palliative Care in Neurology. Thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke: the problem of consent. Neurol Sci. 2001;22:339-351.
    • (2001) Neurol Sci , vol.22 , pp. 339-351
    • Ciccone, A.1    Bonito, V.2
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0037443839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HERO-2 Consent Substudy Investigators. Informed consent during the clinical emergency of acute myocardial infarction (HERO-2 consent substudy): A prospective observational study
    • Williams BF, French JK, White HD; HERO-2 Consent Substudy Investigators. Informed consent during the clinical emergency of acute myocardial infarction (HERO-2 consent substudy): a prospective observational study. Lancet. 2003;361:918-922.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 918-922
    • Williams, B.F.1    French, J.K.2    White, H.D.3
  • 39
    • 4644268736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DANAMI-2 Investigators. Patients' perceptions of informed consent in acute myocardial infarction research: A questionnaire based survey of the consent process in the DANAMI-2 trial
    • Gammelgaard A, Mortensen OS, Rossel P; DANAMI-2 Investigators. Patients' perceptions of informed consent in acute myocardial infarction research: a questionnaire based survey of the consent process in the DANAMI-2 trial. Heart. 2004;90:1124-1128.
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , pp. 1124-1128
    • Gammelgaard, A.1    Mortensen, O.S.2    Rossel, P.3
  • 40
    • 4544248021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAEM Ethics Committee. Confronting the ethical challenges to informed consent in emergency medicine research
    • Schmidt TA, Salo D, Hughes JA, et al; SAEM Ethics Committee. Confronting the ethical challenges to informed consent in emergency medicine research. Acad Emerg Med. 2004;11:1082-1089.
    • (2004) Acad Emerg Med , vol.11 , pp. 1082-1089
    • Schmidt, T.A.1    Salo, D.2    Hughes, J.A.3
  • 41
    • 14044250795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues of informed consent in acute stroke: Analysis of the modalities of consent in 56 patients enrolled in urgent therapeutic trials
    • Demarquay G, Derex L, Nighoghossian N, et al. Ethical issues of informed consent in acute stroke: analysis of the modalities of consent in 56 patients enrolled in urgent therapeutic trials. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2005;19:65-68.
    • (2005) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.19 , pp. 65-68
    • Demarquay, G.1    Derex, L.2    Nighoghossian, N.3
  • 42
    • 1842430968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigators in the Registry of the Canadian Stroke Network. Impracticability of informed consent in the Registry of the Canadian Stroke Network
    • Tu JV, Willison DJ, Silver FL, et al; Investigators in the Registry of the Canadian Stroke Network. Impracticability of informed consent in the Registry of the Canadian Stroke Network. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:1414-1421.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1414-1421
    • Tu, J.V.1    Willison, D.J.2    Silver, F.L.3
  • 43
    • 0031789782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing the boat: Competence and consent in psychiatric research
    • Appelbaum PS. Missing the boat: competence and consent in psychiatric research. Am J Psychiatry. 1998;155:1486-1488.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 1486-1488
    • Appelbaum, P.S.1
  • 44
    • 33746639170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of stroke syndrome and stroke severity on the process of consent in the third international stroke trial
    • Kane I, Lindley R, Lewis S, Sandercock P. Impact of stroke syndrome and stroke severity on the process of consent in the third international stroke trial. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2006;21:348-352.
    • (2006) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.21 , pp. 348-352
    • Kane, I.1    Lindley, R.2    Lewis, S.3    Sandercock, P.4
  • 45
    • 0034987529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the prevalence of acute stroke impairments and disability in a multiethnic population
    • Lawrence ES, Coshall C, Dundas R, et al. Estimates of the prevalence of acute stroke impairments and disability in a multiethnic population. Stroke. 2001;32:1279-1284.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1279-1284
    • Lawrence, E.S.1    Coshall, C.2    Dundas, R.3
  • 46
    • 84921432577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive rehabilitation for memory deficits following stroke
    • CD002293
    • Majid MJ, Lincoln NB, Weyman N. Cognitive rehabilitation for memory deficits following stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(3):CD002293.
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3
    • Majid, M.J.1    Lincoln, N.B.2    Weyman, N.3
  • 49
    • 0036327675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Previous and incident dementia as risk factors for mortality in stroke patients
    • Barba R, Morin MD, Cemillan C, Delgado C, Domingo J, Del Ser T. Previous and incident dementia as risk factors for mortality in stroke patients. Stroke. 2002;33:1993-1998.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1993-1998
    • Barba, R.1    Morin, M.D.2    Cemillan, C.3    Delgado, C.4    Domingo, J.5    Del Ser, T.6
  • 50
    • 0344878894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preexisting dementia in stroke patients: Baseline frequency, associated factors, and outcome
    • Henon H, Pasquier F, Durieu I, et al. Preexisting dementia in stroke patients: baseline frequency, associated factors, and outcome. Stroke. 1997;28:2429-2436.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 2429-2436
    • Henon, H.1    Pasquier, F.2    Durieu, I.3
  • 51
    • 0037276562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of prestroke dementia on early and delayed mortality in stroke patients
    • Henon H, Durieu I, Lebert F, Pasquier F, Leys D. Influence of prestroke dementia on early and delayed mortality in stroke patients. J Neurol. 2003;250:10-16.
    • (2003) J Neurol , vol.250 , pp. 10-16
    • Henon, H.1    Durieu, I.2    Lebert, F.3    Pasquier, F.4    Leys, D.5
  • 52
    • 0032210162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for assessing the decision-making capacities of potential research subjects with cognitive impairment
    • American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. Guidelines for assessing the decision-making capacities of potential research subjects with cognitive impairment. Am J Psychiatry. 1998;155:1649-1650.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 1649-1650
  • 53
    • 4444258303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research consent for cognitively impaired adults: Recommendations for institutional review boards and investigators
    • Alzheimer's Association
    • Alzheimer's Association. Research consent for cognitively impaired adults: recommendations for institutional review boards and investigators. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2004;18:171-175.
    • (2004) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , vol.18 , pp. 171-175
  • 54
    • 0036085343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current state of research on decision-making competence of cognitively impaired elderly persons
    • Kim SY, Karlawish JH, Caine ED. Current state of research on decision-making competence of cognitively impaired elderly persons. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2002;10:151-165.
    • (2002) Am J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 151-165
    • Kim, S.Y.1    Karlawish, J.H.2    Caine, E.D.3
  • 55
    • 0032728618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competency to consent to treatment
    • Pollack ME, Billick SB. Competency to consent to treatment. Psychiatr Q. 1999;70:303-311.
    • (1999) Psychiatr Q , vol.70 , pp. 303-311
    • Pollack, M.E.1    Billick, S.B.2
  • 56
    • 0035751207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ethical voice in the silence of aphasia: Judging understanding and consent in people with aphasia
    • Braunack-Mayer A, Hersh D. An ethical voice in the silence of aphasia: judging understanding and consent in people with aphasia. J Clin Ethics. 2001;12:388-396.
    • (2001) J Clin Ethics , vol.12 , pp. 388-396
    • Braunack-Mayer, A.1    Hersh, D.2
  • 57
    • 0346343248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical ethics in the context of language and cognitive impairment: Rights and protections
    • Brady Wagner LC. Clinical ethics in the context of language and cognitive impairment: rights and protections. Semin Speech Lang. 2003;24:275-284.
    • (2003) Semin Speech Lang , vol.24 , pp. 275-284
    • Brady Wagner, L.C.1
  • 58
    • 2442687118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making wishes known: The role of acquired speech and language disorders in clinical ethics
    • Davis WS, Ross A. Making wishes known: the role of acquired speech and language disorders in clinical ethics. J Clin Ethics. 2003;14:164-172.
    • (2003) J Clin Ethics , vol.14 , pp. 164-172
    • Davis, W.S.1    Ross, A.2
  • 59
    • 1242298459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining decision-making capacity in individuals with severe communication impairments after stroke: The role of augmentative-alternative communication (AAC)
    • Diener BL, Bischof-Rosarioz JA. Determining decision-making capacity in individuals with severe communication impairments after stroke: the role of augmentative-alternative communication (AAC). Top Stroke Rehabil. 2004;11:84-88.
    • (2004) Top Stroke Rehabil , vol.11 , pp. 84-88
    • Diener, B.L.1    Bischof-Rosarioz, J.A.2
  • 60
    • 34250333647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genentech, Inc, Alteplase, Full prescribing information: indications and usage, Accessed April 1, 2007
    • Genentech, Inc. Activase (Alteplase). Full prescribing information: indications and usage. http://www.gene.com/gene/products/information/ cardiovascular/activase/insert.jsp#indications. Accessed April 1, 2007.
    • Activase
  • 61
    • 0034642165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early stroke treatment associated with better outcome: The NINDS rt-PA stroke study
    • Marler JR, Tilley BC, Lu M, et al. Early stroke treatment associated with better outcome: the NINDS rt-PA stroke study. Neurology. 2000;55:1649-1655.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1649-1655
    • Marler, J.R.1    Tilley, B.C.2    Lu, M.3
  • 62
    • 2442646379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the efficiency of delivery of thrombolysis for acute stroke: A systematic review
    • Kwan J, Hand P, Sandercock P. Improving the efficiency of delivery of thrombolysis for acute stroke: a systematic review. QJM. 2004;97:273-279.
    • (2004) QJM , vol.97 , pp. 273-279
    • Kwan, J.1    Hand, P.2    Sandercock, P.3
  • 64
    • 0035025349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing informed consent for research and treatment
    • Dunn LB, Jeste DV. Enhancing informed consent for research and treatment. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2001;24:595-607.
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.24 , pp. 595-607
    • Dunn, L.B.1    Jeste, D.V.2
  • 65
    • 0029119573 scopus 로고
    • Impact of a thrombolysis research trial on time to treatment for acute myocardial infarction in the emergency department
    • Boisjolie CR, Sharkey SW, Cannon CP, et al. Impact of a thrombolysis research trial on time to treatment for acute myocardial infarction in the emergency department. Am J Cardiol. 1995;76:396-398.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76 , pp. 396-398
    • Boisjolie, C.R.1    Sharkey, S.W.2    Cannon, C.P.3
  • 66
    • 0036072666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical research in clinical emergency settings in Europe
    • Lotjonen S. Medical research in clinical emergency settings in Europe. J Med Ethics. 2002;28:183-187.
    • (2002) J Med Ethics , vol.28 , pp. 183-187
    • Lotjonen, S.1
  • 67
    • 34250376692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York State Department of Health, State, report, Accessed April 1, 2007
    • New York State Department of Health. Percutaneous coronary interventions (angioplasty) in New York State, 2001-2003 report. http://www.health.state.ny. us/nysdoh/heart/pdf/pci_2001-2003.pdf. Accessed April 1, 2007.
    • (2001) Percutaneous coronary interventions (angioplasty) in New York
  • 68
    • 37349056098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York State Department of Health, State, Accessed April 1, 2007
    • New York State Department of Health. Adult cardiac surgery in New York State, 2000-2002.http://www.health.state.ny.us/diseases/cardiovascular/ heart_disease /docs/cabg_2002-2004.pdf. Accessed April 1, 2007.
    • (2000) Adult cardiac surgery in New York
  • 69
    • 0028240705 scopus 로고
    • A clinician's guide to decision making capacity and ethically sound medical decisions
    • Venesy BA. A clinician's guide to decision making capacity and ethically sound medical decisions. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1994;73:219-226.
    • (1994) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.73 , pp. 219-226
    • Venesy, B.A.1
  • 70
    • 0028140328 scopus 로고
    • Myth of substituted judgment: Surrogate decision-making regarding life support is unreliable
    • Suhl J, Simons P, Reedy T, Garrick T. Myth of substituted judgment: surrogate decision-making regarding life support is unreliable. Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:90-96.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 90-96
    • Suhl, J.1    Simons, P.2    Reedy, T.3    Garrick, T.4
  • 71
    • 0037304174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethics of advance directives: A rehabilitation perspective
    • Stein J. The ethics of advance directives: a rehabilitation perspective. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;82:152-157.
    • (2003) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.82 , pp. 152-157
    • Stein, J.1
  • 72
    • 0029840614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of stroke and stroke prophylaxis with aspirin or warfarin on quality of life
    • Gage BF, Cardinalli AB, Owens DK. The effect of stroke and stroke prophylaxis with aspirin or warfarin on quality of life. Arch Intern Med. 1996;156:1829-1836.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 1829-1836
    • Gage, B.F.1    Cardinalli, A.B.2    Owens, D.K.3
  • 74
    • 0031037401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When is thrombolysis justified in patients with acute ischemic stroke? a bioethical perspective
    • Furlan AJ, Kanoti G. When is thrombolysis justified in patients with acute ischemic stroke? a bioethical perspective. Stroke. 1997;28:214-218.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 214-218
    • Furlan, A.J.1    Kanoti, G.2
  • 76
    • 0028291847 scopus 로고
    • More talk, less paper: Predicting the accuracy of substituted judgments
    • Sulmasy DP, Haller K, Terry PB. More talk, less paper: predicting the accuracy of substituted judgments. Am J Med. 1994;96:432-438.
    • (1994) Am J Med , vol.96 , pp. 432-438
    • Sulmasy, D.P.1    Haller, K.2    Terry, P.B.3
  • 78
    • 34250378118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Code of Federal Regulations. Title 38, §17.32. Informed consent and advance health care planning. Fed Reg. 2006;1:606-610
    • Code of Federal Regulations. Title 38, §17.32. Informed consent and advance health care planning. Fed Reg. 2006;1:606-610.
  • 79
    • 0038304315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conducting stroke research with an exception from the requirement for informed consent
    • Bateman BT, Meyers PM, Schumacher HC, Mangla S, Pile-Spellman J. Conducting stroke research with an exception from the requirement for informed consent. Stroke. 2003;34:1317-1323.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1317-1323
    • Bateman, B.T.1    Meyers, P.M.2    Schumacher, H.C.3    Mangla, S.4    Pile-Spellman, J.5
  • 80
    • 0141532235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research without consent: Current status, 2003
    • Biros MH. Research without consent: current status, 2003. Ann Emerg Med. 2003;42:550-564.
    • (2003) Ann Emerg Med , vol.42 , pp. 550-564
    • Biros, M.H.1
  • 81
    • 11144328940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The battering of informed consent
    • Kottow M. The battering of informed consent. J Med Ethics. 2004;30:565-569.
    • (2004) J Med Ethics , vol.30 , pp. 565-569
    • Kottow, M.1
  • 82
    • 0037167309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke: Consumer involvement in design of new randomised controlled trial
    • Koops L, Lindley RI. Thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke: consumer involvement in design of new randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2002;325:415-417.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 415-417
    • Koops, L.1    Lindley, R.I.2
  • 83
    • 0037387799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McClure KB, DeIorio NM, Gunnels MD, Ochsner MJ, Biros MH, Schmidt TA. Attitudes of emergency department patients and visitors regarding emergency exception from informed consent in resuscitation research, community consultation, and public notification [published correction appears in Acad Emerg Med. 2003;10:690]. Acad Emerg Med. 2003;10:352-359.
    • McClure KB, DeIorio NM, Gunnels MD, Ochsner MJ, Biros MH, Schmidt TA. Attitudes of emergency department patients and visitors regarding emergency exception from informed consent in resuscitation research, community consultation, and public notification [published correction appears in Acad Emerg Med. 2003;10:690]. Acad Emerg Med. 2003;10:352-359.
  • 84
    • 1642313548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of community consultation for waiver of informed consent in emergency research: One institutional review board's experience
    • Dix ES, Esposito D, Spinosa F, Olson N, Chapman S. Implementation of community consultation for waiver of informed consent in emergency research: one institutional review board's experience. J Investig Med. 2004;52:113-116.
    • (2004) J Investig Med , vol.52 , pp. 113-116
    • Dix, E.S.1    Esposito, D.2    Spinosa, F.3    Olson, N.4    Chapman, S.5
  • 85
    • 4344653715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waiver of consent for emergency research [letter]
    • McRae AD, Weijer C. Waiver of consent for emergency research [letter]. Ann Emerg Med. 2004;44:278-280.
    • (2004) Ann Emerg Med , vol.44 , pp. 278-280
    • McRae, A.D.1    Weijer, C.2
  • 86
    • 0026542392 scopus 로고
    • The Hopkins Competency Assessment Test: A brief method for evaluating patients' capacity to give informed consent
    • Janofsky JS, McCarthy RJ, Folstein MF. The Hopkins Competency Assessment Test: a brief method for evaluating patients' capacity to give informed consent. Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1992;43:132-136.
    • (1992) Hosp Community Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 132-136
    • Janofsky, J.S.1    McCarthy, R.J.2    Folstein, M.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.