메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 150, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 221-265

A phylogenetic analysis of the arachnid orders based on morphological characters

Author keywords

Arachnida; Fossil; Morphology; Phylogeny; Systematics

Indexed keywords

ACARI; AMBLYPYGI; ARACHNIDA; ARANEAE; HAPTOPODA; OPILIONES; PALPIGRADI; PSEUDOSCORPIONES; RICINULEI; SCORPIONES; SOLIFUGAE; TRIGONOTARBIDA; UROPYGI;

EID: 34250214562     PISSN: 00244082     EISSN: 10963642     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00284.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (237)

References (195)
  • 1
    • 33845334908 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the morphology of the scorpion, Buthus quinquestriatus (H.E.)
    • Abd el-Wahab A. 1952. Notes on the morphology of the scorpion, Buthus quinquestriatus (H.E.). Publications de l'Institut Fouad 1er du Desert 3 : 1 129.
    • (1952) Publications de l'Institut Fouad 1er du Desert , vol.3 , pp. 1-129
    • Abd El-Wahab, A.1
  • 2
    • 1842802420 scopus 로고
    • Licht- und elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Coxaldrüsen von Walzenspinnen (Arachnida: Solifugae)
    • Alberti G. 1979. Licht- und elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Coxaldrüsen von Walzenspinnen (Arachnida: Solifugae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 203 : 48 64.
    • (1979) Zoologischer Anzeiger , vol.203 , pp. 48-64
    • Alberti, G.1
  • 3
    • 0001407551 scopus 로고
    • Comparative spermatology of Chelicerata: Review and perspective
    • Alberti G. 1995. Comparative spermatology of Chelicerata: review and perspective. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 166 : 203 230.
    • (1995) Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle , vol.166 , pp. 203-230
    • Alberti, G.1
  • 4
    • 30744447667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double spermatogenesis in Chelicerata
    • Alberti G. 2005. Double spermatogenesis in Chelicerata. Journal of Morphology 266 : 281 297.
    • (2005) Journal of Morphology , vol.266 , pp. 281-297
    • Alberti, G.1
  • 5
    • 0000527655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acari: Mites
    • Harrison, F.W., Foelix, R.F., eds. Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates New York: Wiley Liss
    • Alberti G, Coons LB. 1999. Acari: mites. In : Harrison FW, Foelix RF, eds. Microscopic anatomy of invertebrates, Vol. 8C : Chelicerate Arthropoda. New York : Wiley Liss, 515 1215.
    • (1999) Chelicerate Arthropoda. , vol.8 C , pp. 515-1215
    • Alberti, G.1    Coons, L.B.2
  • 6
    • 0036444280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of male genital system and sperm in Solifugae does not support a sister-group relationship with Pseudoscorpiones (Arachnida)
    • Alberti G, Peretti AV. 2002. Fine structure of male genital system and sperm in Solifugae does not support a sister-group relationship with Pseudoscorpiones (Arachnida). Journal of Arachnology 30 : 268 274.
    • (2002) Journal of Arachnology , vol.30 , pp. 268-274
    • Alberti, G.1    Peretti, A.V.2
  • 7
    • 0001612705 scopus 로고
    • Problems of limb extension in the scorpion, Opisthophthalmus latimanus Koch
    • Alexander AJ. 1967. Problems of limb extension in the scorpion, Opisthophthalmus latimanus Koch. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 37 : 165 181.
    • (1967) Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa , vol.37 , pp. 165-181
    • Alexander, A.J.1
  • 9
    • 0030987702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opisthosomal fusion and phylogeny of Palaeozoic Xiphosura
    • Anderson LI, Selden PA. 1997. Opisthosomal fusion and phylogeny of Palaeozoic Xiphosura. Lethaia 30 : 19 31.
    • (1997) Lethaia , vol.30 , pp. 19-31
    • Anderson, L.I.1    Selden, P.A.2
  • 10
    • 3543150647 scopus 로고
    • Macroevolutionary patterns of the Chelicerata and Tracheata
    • In: Culver, S.J., ed. London: The Paleontological Society
    • Beall BS, Labandeira CC. 1990. Macroevolutionary patterns of the Chelicerata and Tracheata. In : Culver SJ, ed. Arthropod paleobiology, Short Courses in Paleontology, No. 3. London : The Paleontological Society, 257 284.
    • (1990) Arthropod Paleobiology, Short Courses in Paleontology, No. 3. , pp. 257-284
    • Beall, B.S.1    Labandeira, C.C.2
  • 12
    • 0008785020 scopus 로고
    • Arachnologische Studien (II und III)
    • Börner C. 1902a. Arachnologische Studien (II und III). Zoologischer Anzeiger 25 : 433 466.
    • (1902) Zoologischer Anzeiger , vol.25 , pp. 433-466
    • Börner, C.1
  • 13
    • 0008075706 scopus 로고
    • Arachnologische Studien IV. Die Genitalorgane der Pedipalpen
    • Börner C. 1902b. Arachnologische Studien IV. Die Genitalorgane der Pedipalpen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 26 : 81 92.
    • (1902) Zoologischer Anzeiger , vol.26 , pp. 81-92
    • Börner, C.1
  • 14
    • 0008123403 scopus 로고
    • Beiträge zur Morphologie der Arthropoden. I. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Pedipalpen
    • Börner C. 1904. Beiträge zur Morphologie der Arthropoden. I. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Pedipalpen. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 42 : 1 174.
    • (1904) Zoologica (Stuttgart) , vol.42 , pp. 1-174
    • Börner, C.1
  • 16
    • 0001946766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamellate book-gills in a late Ordovician eurypterid from the Soom Shale, South Africa: Support for a eurypterid-scorpion clade
    • Braddy SJ, Alridge RJ, Gabbott SE, Theron JN. 1999. Lamellate book-gills in a late Ordovician eurypterid from the Soom Shale, South Africa: support for a eurypterid-scorpion clade. Lethaia 32 : 72 74.
    • (1999) Lethaia , vol.32 , pp. 72-74
    • Braddy, S.J.1    Alridge, R.J.2    Gabbott, S.E.3    Theron, J.N.4
  • 17
    • 0031286647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional morphology of mating in the Silurian eurypterid, Baltoeurypterus tetragonophthalmus (Fischer, 1839)
    • Braddy SJ, Dunlop JA. 1997. The functional morphology of mating in the Silurian eurypterid, Baltoeurypterus tetragonophthalmus (Fischer, 1839). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 121 : 435 461.
    • (1997) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.121 , pp. 435-461
    • Braddy, S.J.1    Dunlop, J.A.2
  • 18
    • 0000764668 scopus 로고
    • Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Entwicklungsgeschichte des Skorpiones, II
    • Brauer A. 1895. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Entwicklungsgeschichte des Skorpiones, II. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 59 : 351 433.
    • (1895) Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie , vol.59 , pp. 351-433
    • Brauer, A.1
  • 19
    • 43949160320 scopus 로고
    • Branch support and tree stability
    • Bremer K. 1994. Branch support and tree stability. Cladistics 10 : 295 304.
    • (1994) Cladistics , vol.10 , pp. 295-304
    • Bremer, K.1
  • 21
    • 0008131412 scopus 로고
    • The function of spider coxal organs: Effects of feeding and salt-loading on Porrhothele antipodiana (Mygalomorpha: Dipluridae)
    • Butt AG, Taylor HH. 1991. The function of spider coxal organs: effects of feeding and salt-loading on Porrhothele antipodiana (Mygalomorpha: Dipluridae). Journal of Experimental Biology 158 : 439 461.
    • (1991) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.158 , pp. 439-461
    • Butt, A.G.1    Taylor, H.H.2
  • 22
    • 28344445768 scopus 로고
    • Coxal glands of arachnids
    • (Suppl. XIV
    • Buxton BH. 1913. Coxal glands of arachnids. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Suppl. XIV 16 50.
    • (1913) Zoologische Jahrbucher , pp. 16-50
    • Buxton, B.H.1
  • 23
    • 5444258298 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the anatomy of arachnids
    • Buxton BH. 1917. Notes on the anatomy of arachnids. Journal of Morphology 29 : 1 31.
    • (1917) Journal of Morphology , vol.29 , pp. 1-31
    • Buxton, B.H.1
  • 24
    • 34250218775 scopus 로고
    • The palpal 'tined seta' in the Mesostigmata, a homologue of the palpal claw in the Onychopalpida (Acarina)
    • In: Becker, E.C., ed. Ottawa: Mortimer
    • Camin JH, Clark GM, Bourdeau FG. 1956. The palpal 'tined seta' in the Mesostigmata, a homologue of the palpal claw in the Onychopalpida (Acarina). In : Becker EC, ed. Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Entomology. Ottawa : Mortimer, 903 908.
    • (1956) Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Entomology. , pp. 903-908
    • Camin, J.H.1    Clark, G.M.2    Bourdeau, F.G.3
  • 27
    • 0001109516 scopus 로고
    • Visceral anatomy and arthropod phylogeny
    • In: Gupta, A.P., ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
    • Clarke KU. 1979. Visceral anatomy and arthropod phylogeny. In : Gupta AP, ed. Arthropod phylogeny. New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold, 467 549.
    • (1979) Arthropod Phylogeny. , pp. 467-549
    • Clarke, K.U.1
  • 28
    • 34250181130 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between structure and function in the leg joints of Heteropoda venatoria (L.) (Araneae: Eusparassidae)
    • Clarke J. 1984. On the relationship between structure and function in the leg joints of Heteropoda venatoria (L.) (Araneae: Eusparassidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 6 : 181 192.
    • (1984) Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society , vol.6 , pp. 181-192
    • Clarke, J.1
  • 29
    • 34250202061 scopus 로고
    • The comparative functional morphology of the leg joints and muscles of five spiders
    • Clarke J. 1986. The comparative functional morphology of the leg joints and muscles of five spiders. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 7 : 37 47.
    • (1986) Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society , vol.7 , pp. 37-47
    • Clarke, J.1
  • 31
    • 33750972806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and classification of spiders
    • In: Ubick, D., Paquin, P., Cushing, P.E., Roth, V., eds. American Arachnological Society
    • Coddington JA. 2005. Phylogeny and classification of spiders. In : Ubick D, Paquin P, Cushing PE, Roth V, eds. Spiders of North America: an identification manual. American Arachnological Society, 18 24.
    • (2005) Spiders of North America: An Identification Manual. , pp. 18-24
    • Coddington, J.A.1
  • 34
    • 0001846889 scopus 로고
    • The postembryonic development of Opilioacarida, with notes on new taxa and on a general model for the evolution
    • In: Piffle, E., ed. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
    • Coineau Y, Van der Hammen L. 1979. The postembryonic development of Opilioacarida, with notes on new taxa and on a general model for the evolution. In : Piffle E, ed. Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of Acarology. Budapest : Akadémiai Kiadó, 437 441.
    • (1979) Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of Acarology. , pp. 437-441
    • Coineau, Y.1    Van Der Hammen, L.2
  • 35
    • 0011831481 scopus 로고
    • Revision of the Protoschizomidae (Arachnida: Schizomida) with notes on the phylogeny of the order
    • Cokendolpher JC, Reddell JR. 1992. Revision of the Protoschizomidae (Arachnida: Schizomida) with notes on the phylogeny of the order. Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs 3 : 31 74.
    • (1992) Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs , vol.3 , pp. 31-74
    • Cokendolpher, J.C.1    Reddell, J.R.2
  • 38
    • 0036929928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of pair-rule gene homologues in a chelicerate: Early patterning of the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae
    • Dearden PK, Donly C, Grbić M. 2002. Expression of pair-rule gene homologues in a chelicerate: early patterning of the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae. Development 129 : 5461 5472.
    • (2002) Development , vol.129 , pp. 5461-5472
    • Dearden, P.K.1    Donly, C.2    Grbić, M.3
  • 39
    • 0008786942 scopus 로고
    • The "cleaning brush" in Damon diadema Simon, 1876 and Phrynichus jayakari Pocock, 1894 (Amblypygi Arachnida)
    • Delle Cave L. 1975. The "cleaning brush" in Damon diadema Simon, 1876 and Phrynichus jayakari Pocock, 1894 (Amblypygi Arachnida). Monitore Zoologico Italiano (N.S.) 9 : 175 184.
    • (1975) Monitore Zoologico Italiano (N.S.) , vol.9 , pp. 175-184
    • Delle Cave, L.1
  • 40
    • 0008788010 scopus 로고
    • Filtration mechanisms in the mouthparts of tetrapulmonate arachnids (Trigonotarbida, Araneae, Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida)
    • Dunlop JA. 1994. Filtration mechanisms in the mouthparts of tetrapulmonate arachnids (Trigonotarbida, Araneae, Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 9 : 267 273.
    • (1994) Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society , vol.9 , pp. 267-273
    • Dunlop, J.A.1
  • 41
    • 0001548008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a sister group relationship between Ricinulei and Trigonotarbida
    • Dunlop JA. 1996. Evidence for a sister group relationship between Ricinulei and Trigonotarbida. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 10 : 193 204.
    • (1996) Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society , vol.10 , pp. 193-204
    • Dunlop, J.A.1
  • 42
    • 34250202704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Zabka, M., ed.Proceedings of the 16th European colloquium of arachnology. Siedlce, Poland: Wyzsza Szkola Rolnicko-Pedagogiczna, 65. 82.
    • Dunlop JA. 1997. Palaeozoic arachnids and their significance for arachnid phylogeny. In : Zabka M, ed. Proceedings of the 16th European colloquium of arachnology. Siedlce, Poland : Wyzsza Szkola Rolnicko-Pedagogiczna, 65 82.
    • (1997) Palaeozoic Arachnids and Their Significance for Arachnid Phylogeny
    • Dunlop, J.A.1
  • 43
    • 0002290663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of tetrapulmonate book lungs and their significance for chelicerate phylogeny
    • In: Selden, P.A., ed. Burnham Beeches: British Arachnological Society
    • Dunlop JA. 1998. The origins of tetrapulmonate book lungs and their significance for chelicerate phylogeny. In : Selden PA, ed. Proceedings of the 17th European Colloquium of Arachnology, Edinburgh 1997. Burnham Beeches : British Arachnological Society, 9 16.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the 17th European Colloquium of Arachnology, Edinburgh 1997. , pp. 9-16
    • Dunlop, J.A.1
  • 44
    • 0033370683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A redescription of the Carboniferous arachnid Plesiosiro madeleyi Pocock, 1911 (Arachnida: Haptopoda)
    • Dunlop JA. 1999. A redescription of the Carboniferous arachnid Plesiosiro madeleyi Pocock, 1911 (Arachnida: Haptopoda). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 90 : 29 47.
    • (1999) Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences , vol.90 , pp. 29-47
    • Dunlop, J.A.1
  • 45
    • 0002677656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epistomo-labral plate and lateral lips in solifuges, pseudoscorpions and mites
    • Dunlop JA. 2000. The epistomo-labral plate and lateral lips in solifuges, pseudoscorpions and mites. Ekológia (Bratislava) 19 : 67 78.
    • (2000) Ekológia (Bratislava) , vol.19 , pp. 67-78
    • Dunlop, J.A.1
  • 46
    • 4544252514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthropods from the Lower Devonian Severnaya Zemlya Formation of October Revolution Island (Russia)
    • Dunlop JA. 2002a. Arthropods from the Lower Devonian Severnaya Zemlya Formation of October Revolution Island (Russia). Geodiversitas 24 : 349 379.
    • (2002) Geodiversitas , vol.24 , pp. 349-379
    • Dunlop, J.A.1
  • 47
    • 5444274193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Character states and evolution of the chelicerate claws
    • In: Toft, S., Scharff, N., eds. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press
    • Dunlop JA. 2002b. Character states and evolution of the chelicerate claws. In : Toft S, Scharff N, eds. European Arachnology 2000. Aarhus : Aarhus University Press, 345 354.
    • (2002) European Arachnology 2000. , pp. 345-354
    • Dunlop, J.A.1
  • 49
    • 5444240749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A redescription of Chasmataspis laurencii Caster & Brooks, 1956 (Chelicerata: Chasmataspidida) from the Middle Ordovician of Tennessee, USA, with remarks on chasmataspid phylogeny
    • Dunlop JA, Anderson LI, Braddy SJ. 2004. A redescription of Chasmataspis laurencii Caster & Brooks, 1956 (Chelicerata: Chasmataspidida) from the Middle Ordovician of Tennessee, USA, with remarks on chasmataspid phylogeny. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 94 : 207 225.
    • (2004) Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences , vol.94 , pp. 207-225
    • Dunlop, J.A.1    Anderson, L.I.2    Braddy, S.J.3
  • 51
    • 0001978944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scorpions and their sister-group relationships
    • In: Fet, V., Selden, P.A., eds. London: British Arachnological Society
    • Dunlop JA, Braddy SJ. 2001. Scorpions and their sister-group relationships. In : Fet V, Selden PA, eds. Scorpions 2001: in Memoriam Gary A. Polis. London : British Arachnological Society, 1 24.
    • (2001) Scorpions 2001: In Memoriam Gary A. Polis. , pp. 1-24
    • Dunlop, J.A.1    Braddy, S.J.2
  • 52
    • 0030439548 scopus 로고
    • A new Upper Carboniferous whip scorpion (Arachnida: Uropygi: Thelyphonida) with a revision of the British Carboniferous Uropygi
    • Dunlop JA, Horrocks CA. 1995/1996. A new Upper Carboniferous whip scorpion (Arachnida: Uropygi: Thelyphonida) with a revision of the British Carboniferous Uropygi. Zoologischer Anzeiger 234 : 293 306.
    • (1995) Zoologischer Anzeiger , vol.234 , pp. 293-306
    • Dunlop, J.A.1    Horrocks, C.A.2
  • 53
    • 1542711588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Emsian (early Devonian) arthropods of the Rhenish Slate Mountains. 3. the chasmataspidid Diploaspis
    • Dunlop JA, Poschmann M, Anderson L. 2001. On the Emsian (early Devonian) arthropods of the Rhenish Slate Mountains. 3. The chasmataspidid Diploaspis. Paläontolgische Zeitschrift 75 : 253 269.
    • (2001) Paläontolgische Zeitschrift , vol.75 , pp. 253-269
    • Dunlop, J.A.1    Poschmann, M.2    Anderson, L.3
  • 54
    • 0033239578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil evidence, terrestrialization and arachnid phylogeny
    • Dunlop JA, Webster M. 1999. Fossil evidence, terrestrialization and arachnid phylogeny. Journal of Arachnology 27 : 86 93.
    • (1999) Journal of Arachnology , vol.27 , pp. 86-93
    • Dunlop, J.A.1    Webster, M.2
  • 55
    • 0033934675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthropod cladistics: Combined analysis of histone H3 and U2 snRNA sequences and morphology
    • Edgecombe GD, Wilson GDF, Colgan DJ, Gray MR, Cassis G. 2000. Arthropod cladistics: combined analysis of histone H3 and U2 snRNA sequences and morphology. Cladistics 16 : 155 203.
    • (2000) Cladistics , vol.16 , pp. 155-203
    • Edgecombe, G.D.1    Wilson, G.D.F.2    Colgan, D.J.3    Gray, M.R.4    Cassis, G.5
  • 57
    • 0002842706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merostomata
    • In: Harrison, F.W., Foelix, R.F., eds. Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates: New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Fahrenbach WH. 1999. Merostomata. In : Harrison FW, Foelix RF, eds. Microscopic anatomy of invertebrates, Vol. 8A : Chelicerate arthropods. New York : Wiley-Liss, 21 115.
    • (1999) Chelicerate Arthropods. , vol.8 A , pp. 21-115
    • Fahrenbach, W.H.1
  • 58
    • 0001149440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scorpiones
    • In: Harrison, F.W., Foelix, R.F., eds. Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates: New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Farley RD. 1999. Scorpiones. In : Harrison FW, Foelix RF, eds. Microscopic anatomy of invertebrates, Vol. 8A : Chelicerate arthropods. New York : Wiley-Liss, 117 222.
    • (1999) Chelicerate Arthropods. , vol.8 A , pp. 117-222
    • Farley, R.D.1
  • 59
    • 22944463792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in the embryo, pronymph, and first molt of the scorpion Centruroides vittatus (Scorpiones: Buthidae)
    • Farley RD. 2005. Developmental changes in the embryo, pronymph, and first molt of the scorpion Centruroides vittatus (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Journal of Morphology 265 : 1 27.
    • (2005) Journal of Morphology , vol.265 , pp. 1-27
    • Farley, R.D.1
  • 60
    • 11944273841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new early Devonian trigonotarbid arachnid from the Windyfield Chert, Rhynie, Scotland
    • Fayers SR, Dunlop JA, Trewin NH. 2004. A new early Devonian trigonotarbid arachnid from the Windyfield Chert, Rhynie, Scotland. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 2 : 269 284.
    • (2004) Journal of Systematic Palaeontology , vol.2 , pp. 269-284
    • Fayers, S.R.1    Dunlop, J.A.2    Trewin, N.H.3
  • 61
    • 0000461280 scopus 로고
    • Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap
    • Felsenstein J. 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39 : 783 791.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 783-791
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 63
    • 33845309510 scopus 로고
    • The central nervous system, musculature, and segmentation of the cephalothorax of a tarantula (Eurypelma californicum Ausserer)
    • Firstman B. 1954. The central nervous system, musculature, and segmentation of the cephalothorax of a tarantula (Eurypelma californicum Ausserer). Microentomology 87 : 1 40.
    • (1954) Microentomology , vol.87 , pp. 1-40
    • Firstman, B.1
  • 64
    • 0002701865 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of the chelicerate arterial system to the evolution of the endosternite
    • Firstman B. 1973. The relationship of the chelicerate arterial system to the evolution of the endosternite. Journal of Arachnology 1 : 1 54.
    • (1973) Journal of Arachnology , vol.1 , pp. 1-54
    • Firstman, B.1
  • 65
    • 0002206735 scopus 로고
    • Mechano- and chemoreceptive sensilla
    • In: Barth, F.G., ed. Berlin: Spinger-Verlag
    • Foelix RF. 1985. Mechano- and chemoreceptive sensilla. In : Barth FG, ed. Neurobiology of arachnids. Berlin : Spinger-Verlag, 118 137.
    • (1985) Neurobiology of Arachnids. , pp. 118-137
    • Foelix, R.F.1
  • 67
    • 0036219537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and systematic position of Opiliones: A combined analysis of chelicerate relationships using morphological and molecular data
    • Giribet G, Edgecombe GD, Wheeler WC, Babbit C. 2002. Phylogeny and systematic position of Opiliones: a combined analysis of chelicerate relationships using morphological and molecular data. Cladistics 18 : 5 70.
    • (2002) Cladistics , vol.18 , pp. 5-70
    • Giribet, G.1    Edgecombe, G.D.2    Wheeler, W.C.3    Babbit, C.4
  • 68
    • 0005705790 scopus 로고
    • Estimating character weights during tree search
    • Goloboff P. 1993. Estimating character weights during tree search. Cladistics 9 : 83 91.
    • (1993) Cladistics , vol.9 , pp. 83-91
    • Goloboff, P.1
  • 69
    • 34250165258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 1. Program and documentation:
    • Goloboff PA, Farris JS, Nixon K. 2000. T.N.T. Tree Analysis Using New Technologies, Version 1. Program and documentation: http://www.zmuc.dk/public/ phylogeny/tnt/.
    • (2000)
    • Goloboff, P.A.1    Farris, J.S.2    Nixon, K.3
  • 70
    • 36949048626 scopus 로고
    • Cuticular structure in the Phalangida
    • Grainge CA, Pearson RG. 1966. Cuticular structure in the Phalangida. Nature 211 : 866.
    • (1966) Nature , vol.211 , pp. 866
    • Grainge, C.A.1    Pearson, R.G.2
  • 73
    • 0002198312 scopus 로고
    • The Tartarides, a tribe of the order Pedipalpi
    • Hansen HJ, Sørensen W. 1905. The Tartarides, a tribe of the order Pedipalpi. Arkiv für Zoologi 2 : 1 78.
    • (1905) Arkiv für Zoologi , vol.2 , pp. 1-78
    • Hansen, H.J.1    Sørensen, W.2
  • 74
    • 0141961156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the defensive behavior and morphology of the gland opening area among harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones, Gonyleptidae) under a phylogenetic perspective
    • Hara MR, Gnaspini P. 2003. Comparative study of the defensive behavior and morphology of the gland opening area among harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones, Gonyleptidae) under a phylogenetic perspective. Arthropod Structure and Development 32 : 257 275.
    • (2003) Arthropod Structure and Development , vol.32 , pp. 257-275
    • Hara, M.R.1    Gnaspini, P.2
  • 75
    • 84971030337 scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny and classification of the Pseudoscorpionida (Chelicerata: Arachnida)
    • Harvey MS. 1992. The phylogeny and classification of the Pseudoscorpionida (Chelicerata: Arachnida). Invertebrate Taxonomy 6 : 1373 1435.
    • (1992) Invertebrate Taxonomy , vol.6 , pp. 1373-1435
    • Harvey, M.S.1
  • 76
    • 0036445849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neglected cousins: What do we know about the smaller arachnid orders?
    • Harvey MS. 2002. The neglected cousins: what do we know about the smaller arachnid orders? Journal of Arachnology 30 : 357 372.
    • (2002) Journal of Arachnology , vol.30 , pp. 357-372
    • Harvey, M.S.1
  • 77
    • 0001802303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revision of East Asian whip scorpions (Arachnida Uropygi Theyphonida). I. China and Japan
    • Haupt J, Song D. 1996. Revision of East Asian whip scorpions (Arachnida Uropygi Theyphonida). I. China and Japan. Arthropoda Selecta 5 : 43 52.
    • (1996) Arthropoda Selecta , vol.5 , pp. 43-52
    • Haupt, J.1    Song, D.2
  • 78
    • 0001821125 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and morphology
    • In: Polis, G.A., ed. Stanford University: Stanford University Press
    • Hjelle JT. 1990. Anatomy and morphology. In : Polis GA, ed. The biology of scorpions. Stanford University : Stanford University Press, 9 63.
    • (1990) The Biology of Scorpions. , pp. 9-63
    • Hjelle, J.T.1
  • 80
    • 0035527372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilaterian phylogeny and uncritical recycling of morphological data sets
    • Jenner RA. 2001. Bilaterian phylogeny and uncritical recycling of morphological data sets. Systematic Biology 50 : 730 742.
    • (2001) Systematic Biology , vol.50 , pp. 730-742
    • Jenner, R.A.1
  • 81
    • 0008804304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny, classification and evolution of Silurian and Devonian scorpions
    • In: Selden, P.A., ed. Burnham Beeches, UK: British Arachnological Society
    • Jeram AJ. 1998. Phylogeny, classification and evolution of Silurian and Devonian scorpions. In : Selden PA, ed. Proceedings of the 17th European Colloquium of Arachnology, Edinburgh 1997. Burnham Beeches, UK : British Arachnological Society, 15 31.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the 17th European Colloquium of Arachnology, Edinburgh 1997. , pp. 15-31
    • Jeram, A.J.1
  • 82
    • 17444404929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of spermatophores in Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida, Opiliones)
    • Karaman IM. 2005. Evidence of spermatophores in Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 112 : 3 11.
    • (2005) Revue Suisse de Zoologie , vol.112 , pp. 3-11
    • Karaman, I.M.1
  • 83
    • 34250203457 scopus 로고
    • Die Funktion der sogenannten sympathischen Ganglien und die Exkretion bei den Phalangiiden
    • Kästner A. 1935. Die Funktion der sogenannten sympathischen Ganglien und die Exkretion bei den Phalangiiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger 109 : 273 288.
    • (1935) Zoologischer Anzeiger , vol.109 , pp. 273-288
    • Kästner, A.1
  • 84
    • 0033253412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A world checklist of genera, subgenera, and species of ticks (Acari: Ixodida) published from 1973 to 1997
    • Kierans JE, Robbins RG. 1999. A world checklist of genera, subgenera, and species of ticks (Acari: Ixodida) published from 1973 to 1997. Journal of Vector Ecology 24 : 115 129.
    • (1999) Journal of Vector Ecology , vol.24 , pp. 115-129
    • Kierans, J.E.1    Robbins, R.G.2
  • 85
  • 86
    • 0033781047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prelarva and larva of Opilioacarus (Neocarus) texanus (Chamberlin and Mulaik) (Acari: Opilioacarida) with notes on the patterns of setation and lyrifissures
    • Klompen JSH. 2000. Prelarva and larva of Opilioacarus (Neocarus) texanus (Chamberlin and Mulaik) (Acari: Opilioacarida) with notes on the patterns of setation and lyrifissures. Journal of Natural History 34 : 1977 1992.
    • (2000) Journal of Natural History , vol.34 , pp. 1977-1992
    • Klompen, J.S.H.1
  • 87
    • 0009189969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elucidating the historical process of phylogeny: Phylogenetic systematics versus cladistic techniques
    • In: Selden, P.A., ed. Burnham Beeches, UK: British Arachnological Society
    • Kraus O. 1998. Elucidating the historical process of phylogeny: phylogenetic systematics versus cladistic techniques. In : Selden PA, ed. Proceedings of the 17th European Colloquium of Arachnology, Edinburgh 1997. Burnham Beeches, UK : British Arachnological Society, 1 7.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the 17th European Colloquium of Arachnology, Edinburgh 1997. , pp. 1-7
    • Kraus, O.1
  • 88
    • 33749974134 scopus 로고
    • Divergent transformation of chelicerae and original arrangement of eyes in spiders (Arachnida: Araneae)
    • Kraus O, Kraus M. 1993. Divergent transformation of chelicerae and original arrangement of eyes in spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 33 : 579 584.
    • (1993) Memoirs of the Queensland Museum , vol.33 , pp. 579-584
    • Kraus, O.1    Kraus, M.2
  • 89
    • 84980100100 scopus 로고
    • On the muscular and endoskeletal systems of Limulus and Scorpio; With some notes on the anatomy and generic characters of scorpions
    • Lankester ER, Benham WBS, Beck EJ. 1885. On the muscular and endoskeletal systems of Limulus and Scorpio; with some notes on the anatomy and generic characters of scorpions. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 11 : 311 384.
    • (1885) Transactions of the Zoological Society of London , vol.11 , pp. 311-384
    • Lankester, E.R.1    Benham, W.B.S.2    Beck, E.J.3
  • 90
    • 0000989683 scopus 로고
    • Considerations paleobiogeographiques a propos la decouverte en Thailande d'opilioacariens nouveaux (Acari - Notostigmata)
    • Leclerc P. 1989. Considerations paleobiogeographiques a propos la decouverte en Thailande d'opilioacariens nouveaux (Acari - Notostigmata). Compte Rendu des Seances de la Societe de Biogeographie 65 : 162 174.
    • (1989) Compte Rendu des Seances de la Societe de Biogeographie , vol.65 , pp. 162-174
    • Leclerc, P.1
  • 91
    • 0011825926 scopus 로고
    • The external morphology of a new species of ricinuleid (Arachnida) from Sierra Leone
    • Legg G. 1976. The external morphology of a new species of ricinuleid (Arachnida) from Sierra Leone. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 59 : 1 58.
    • (1976) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.59 , pp. 1-58
    • Legg, G.1
  • 92
    • 0001997412 scopus 로고
    • Current theories on the evolution of major groups of Acari and on their relationships with other groups of Arachnida, with consequent implications for their classificaton
    • In: Griffiths, D.A., Bowman, C.E., eds. New York: John Wiley & Sons
    • Lindquist EE. 1984. Current theories on the evolution of major groups of Acari and on their relationships with other groups of Arachnida, with consequent implications for their classificaton. In : Griffiths DA, Bowman CE, eds. Acarology VI, Vol. 1. New York : John Wiley & Sons, 28 62.
    • (1984) Acarology VI , vol.1 , pp. 28-62
    • Lindquist, E.E.1
  • 93
    • 0000011765 scopus 로고
    • The respiratory organs of eurypterids
    • Manning PL, Dunlop JA. 1995. The respiratory organs of eurypterids. Palaeontology 38 : 287 297.
    • (1995) Palaeontology , vol.38 , pp. 287-297
    • Manning, P.L.1    Dunlop, J.A.2
  • 94
    • 0344591996 scopus 로고
    • Hydrostatic pressure and leg extension in arthropods, with special reference to arachnids
    • Manton SM. 1958. Hydrostatic pressure and leg extension in arthropods, with special reference to arachnids. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13 1 : 161 182.
    • (1958) Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13 , vol.1 , pp. 161-182
    • Manton, S.M.1
  • 99
    • 0000717685 scopus 로고
    • Notes complémentaires sur l'anatomie des liphistiides et des hypchilides, a propos d'un travail récent de A. Petrunkevitch
    • Millot J. 1933. Notes complémentaires sur l'anatomie des liphistiides et des hypchilides, a propos d'un travail récent de A. Petrunkevitch. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 68 : 217 235.
    • (1933) Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France , vol.68 , pp. 217-235
    • Millot, J.1
  • 100
    • 0002851736 scopus 로고
    • Sur l'anatomie et l'histophysiologie de Koenenia mirabilis Grassi (Arachnida Palpigradi)
    • Millot J. 1942. Sur l'anatomie et l'histophysiologie de Koenenia mirabilis Grassi (Arachnida Palpigradi). Revue Française d'Entomologie 9 : 33 51.
    • (1942) Revue Française d'Entomologie , vol.9 , pp. 33-51
    • Millot, J.1
  • 101
    • 0002851736 scopus 로고
    • Notes complementaires sur l'anatomie, l'histologie et la repartition geographique en France de Koenenia mirabilis Grassi
    • Millot J. 1943. Notes complementaires sur l'anatomie, l'histologie et la repartition geographique en France de Koenenia mirabilis Grassi. Revue Française d'Entomologie 9 : 127 135.
    • (1943) Revue Française d'Entomologie , vol.9 , pp. 127-135
    • Millot, J.1
  • 103
    • 0000330616 scopus 로고
    • Morphologie generale et anatomie interne
    • In: Grassé, P-P, ed. Paris: Masson et Cie
    • Millot J. 1949a. Morphologie generale et anatomie interne. In : Grassé P-P, ed. Traite de zoologie: VI. Paris : Masson et Cie, 263 319.
    • (1949) Traite de Zoologie: VI. , pp. 263-319
    • Millot, J.1
  • 104
    • 0001101823 scopus 로고
    • Ordre des Amblypyges
    • In: Grassé, P-P, ed. Paris: Masson et Cie
    • Millot J. 1949b. Ordre des Amblypyges. In : Grassé P-P, ed. Traite de zoologie: VI. Paris : Masson et Cie, 563 588.
    • (1949) Traite de Zoologie: VI. , pp. 563-588
    • Millot, J.1
  • 105
    • 0345143051 scopus 로고
    • Ordre des Aranéides
    • In: Grassé, P-P, ed. Paris: Masson et Cie
    • Millot J. 1949c. Ordre des Aranéides. In : Grassé P-P, ed. Traite de zoologie: VI. Paris : Masson et Cie, 589 743.
    • (1949) Traite de Zoologie: VI. , pp. 589-743
    • Millot, J.1
  • 106
    • 34250201683 scopus 로고
    • Ordre des Palpigrades
    • In: Grassé, P-P, ed. Paris: Masson et Cie
    • Millot J. 1949d. Ordre des Palpigrades. In : Grassé P-P, ed. Traite de zoologie: VI. Paris : Masson et Cie, 520 532.
    • (1949) Traite de Zoologie: VI. , pp. 520-532
    • Millot, J.1
  • 107
    • 0000527028 scopus 로고
    • Ordre des Uropyges
    • In: Grassé, P-P, ed. Paris: Masson et Cie
    • Millot J. 1949e. Ordre des Uropyges. In : Grassé P-P, ed. Traite de zoologie: VI. Paris : Masson et Cie, 533 562.
    • (1949) Traite de Zoologie: VI. , pp. 533-562
    • Millot, J.1
  • 108
    • 30344451165 scopus 로고
    • Ordre des Ricinuleides
    • In: Grassé, P-P, ed. Paris: Masson et Cie
    • Millot J. 1949f. Ordre des Ricinuleides. In : Grassé P-P, ed. Traite de zoologie: VI. Paris : Masson et Cie, 744 760.
    • (1949) Traite de Zoologie: VI. , pp. 744-760
    • Millot, J.1
  • 109
    • 0009737398 scopus 로고
    • Ordre des Solifuges
    • In: Grassé, P-P, ed. Paris: Masson et Cie
    • Millot J, Vachon M. 1949. Ordre Des Solifuges. In : Grassé P-P, ed. Traite de zoologie: VI. Paris : Masson et Cie, 482 519.
    • (1949) Traite de Zoologie: VI. , pp. 482-519
    • Millot, J.1    Vachon, M.2
  • 110
    • 34250195192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new specimen of Weinbergina opitzi (Chelicerata: Xiphosura) from the Lower Devonian Hünsruck Slate, Germany
    • Moore RA, Briggs DEG, Bartels C. 2005. A new specimen of Weinbergina opitzi (Chelicerata: Xiphosura) from the Lower Devonian Hünsruck Slate, Germany. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 79 : 399 408.
    • (2005) Paläontologische Zeitschrift , vol.79 , pp. 399-408
    • Moore, R.A.1    Briggs, D.E.G.2    Bartels, C.3
  • 111
    • 34250170007 scopus 로고
    • Zur Embryonalentwicklung der Phalangiiden (Opiliones, Palpatores) unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der ausseren Morphologie, der Bildung des Mitteldarmes und der Genitalanlage
    • Moritz M. 1957. Zur Embryonalentwicklung der Phalangiiden (Opiliones, Palpatores) unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der ausseren Morphologie, der Bildung des Mitteldarmes und der Genitalanlage. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere 76 : 331 370.
    • (1957) Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere , vol.76 , pp. 331-370
    • Moritz, M.1
  • 112
    • 32844473363 scopus 로고
    • Zur Embryonalentwicklung der Phalangiiden (Opiliones; Palpatores) II. Die Anlage und Entwicklung der Coxaldrüse bei Phalangium opilio L
    • Moritz M. 1959. Zur Embryonalentwicklung der Phalangiiden (Opiliones; Palpatores) II. Die Anlage und Entwicklung der Coxaldrüse bei Phalangium opilio L. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere 77 : 229 240.
    • (1959) Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere , vol.77 , pp. 229-240
    • Moritz, M.1
  • 113
    • 0033504552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The parsimony ratchet, a new method for rapid parsimony analysis
    • Nixon K. 1999. The parsimony ratchet, a new method for rapid parsimony analysis. Cladistics 15 : 407 414.
    • (1999) Cladistics , vol.15 , pp. 407-414
    • Nixon, K.1
  • 114
    • 0031737884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological evidence for the evolutionary origin of Astigmata (Acari: Acariformes)
    • Norton RA. 1998. Morphological evidence for the evolutionary origin of Astigmata (Acari: Acariformes). Experimental and Applied Acarology 22 : 559 594.
    • (1998) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.22 , pp. 559-594
    • Norton, R.A.1
  • 115
    • 0002164493 scopus 로고
    • On the muscular anatomy of spiders
    • Palmgren P. 1978. On the muscular anatomy of spiders. Acta Zoologica Fennica 155 : 1 41.
    • (1978) Acta Zoologica Fennica , vol.155 , pp. 1-41
    • Palmgren, P.1
  • 117
    • 0000918808 scopus 로고
    • The development of the coxal gland, branchial cartilages, and genital ducts of Limulus polyphemus
    • Patten W, Hazen AP. 1900. The development of the coxal gland, branchial cartilages, and genital ducts of Limulus polyphemus. Journal of Morphology 16 : 459 490.
    • (1900) Journal of Morphology , vol.16 , pp. 459-490
    • Patten, W.1    Hazen, A.P.2
  • 118
    • 0003023236 scopus 로고
    • Eye structure and the monophyly of the Arthropoda
    • In: Gupta, A.P., ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
    • Paulus HF. 1979. Eye structure and the monophyly of the Arthropoda. In : Gupta AP, ed. Arthropod phylogeny. New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold, 299 383.
    • (1979) Arthropod Phylogeny. , pp. 299-383
    • Paulus, H.F.1
  • 120
    • 0002531619 scopus 로고
    • Comparative morphology of the life stages of Cryptocellus pelaezi (Arachnida, Ricinulei)
    • Pittard K, Mitchell RW. 1972. Comparative morphology of the life stages of Cryptocellus pelaezi (Arachnida, Ricinulei). Graduate Studies, Texas Tech University 1 : 1 77.
    • (1972) Graduate Studies, Texas Tech University , vol.1 , pp. 1-77
    • Pittard, K.1    Mitchell, R.W.2
  • 121
    • 0003483227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 5.5. American Museum of Natural History.
    • Platnick NI. 2005. The world spider catalog, Version 5.5. American Museum of Natural History. http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index. htm.
    • (2005) The World Spider Catalog
    • Platnick, N.I.1
  • 122
    • 0003307076 scopus 로고
    • The suborders of spiders: A cladistic analysis (Arachnida, Araneae)
    • Platnick NI, Gertsch WJ. 1976. The suborders of spiders: a cladistic analysis (Arachnida, Araneae). American Museum Novitates 2607 : 1 15.
    • (1976) American Museum Novitates , vol.2607 , pp. 1-15
    • Platnick, N.I.1    Gertsch, W.J.2
  • 123
    • 0002437719 scopus 로고
    • On some points in the morphology of the Arachnida (s.s.), with notes on the classification of the group
    • Pocock RI. 1893. On some points in the morphology of the Arachnida (s.s.), with notes on the classification of the group. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6 11 : 1 19.
    • (1893) Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6 , vol.11 , pp. 1-19
    • Pocock, R.I.1
  • 124
    • 0000803455 scopus 로고
    • Some points in the morphology and classification of the Opiliones
    • Pocock RI. 1902. Some points in the morphology and classification of the Opiliones. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 10 : 504 516.
    • (1902) Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 , vol.10 , pp. 504-516
    • Pocock, R.I.1
  • 125
    • 0031805044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for the gnathobasic derivation of arthropod mandibles and for the appendicular origin of the labrum and other structures
    • Popadić A, Panganiban G, Rusch D, Shear WA, Kaufman TC. 1998. Molecular evidence for the gnathobasic derivation of arthropod mandibles and for the appendicular origin of the labrum and other structures. Development, Genes and Evolution 208 : 142 150.
    • (1998) Development, Genes and Evolution , vol.208 , pp. 142-150
    • Popadić, A.1    Panganiban, G.2    Rusch, D.3    Shear, W.A.4    Kaufman, T.C.5
  • 126
    • 0009186640 scopus 로고
    • Origin of chelicerates
    • Raw F. 1957. Origin of chelicerates. Journal of Paleontology 31 : 139 192.
    • (1957) Journal of Paleontology , vol.31 , pp. 139-192
    • Raw, F.1
  • 128
    • 0001407090 scopus 로고
    • Trichobothria
    • In: Barth, F.G., ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Reissland A, Görner P. 1985. Trichobothria. In : Barth FG, ed. Neurobiology of arachnids. Berlin : Springer-Verlag, 138 161.
    • (1985) Neurobiology of Arachnids. , pp. 138-161
    • Reissland, A.1    Görner, P.2
  • 130
    • 0002651728 scopus 로고
    • Systematics of the arachnid order Uropygida (=Thelyphonida)
    • Rowland JM, Cooke JAL. 1973. Systematics of the arachnid order Uropygida (=Thelyphonida). Journal of Arachnology 1 : 55 71.
    • (1973) Journal of Arachnology , vol.1 , pp. 55-71
    • Rowland, J.M.1    Cooke, J.A.L.2
  • 131
    • 0002332420 scopus 로고
    • Report on a fossil palpigrade from the Tertiary of Arizona, and a review of the morphology and systematics of the order (Arachnida, Palpigradida)
    • Rowland JM, Sissom WD. 1980. Report on a fossil palpigrade from the Tertiary of Arizona, and a review of the morphology and systematics of the order (Arachnida, Palpigradida). Journal of Arachnology 8 : 69 86.
    • (1980) Journal of Arachnology , vol.8 , pp. 69-86
    • Rowland, J.M.1    Sissom, W.D.2
  • 132
    • 0001568176 scopus 로고
    • The Texan Koenenia
    • Rucker A. 1901. The Texan Koenenia. American Naturalist 35 : 615 630.
    • (1901) American Naturalist , vol.35 , pp. 615-630
    • Rucker, A.1
  • 133
    • 0009112890 scopus 로고
    • Die Beinmuskulatur und ihre Innervation bei der Vogelspinne Dugesiella henzti (Ch.) (Araneae, Aviculariidae)
    • Ruhland M, Rathmayer W. 1978. Die Beinmuskulatur und ihre Innervation bei der Vogelspinne Dugesiella henzti (Ch.) (Araneae, Aviculariidae). Zoomorphologie 89 : 33 46.
    • (1978) Zoomorphologie , vol.89 , pp. 33-46
    • Ruhland, M.1    Rathmayer, W.2
  • 134
    • 0040343638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of Allothrombium triticium adult (Acari: Trombidiidae) from Iran
    • Saboori A, Kamali K. 2000. Description of Allothrombium triticium adult (Acari: Trombidiidae) from Iran. Systematic and Applied Acarology 5 : 207 208.
    • (2000) Systematic and Applied Acarology , vol.5 , pp. 207-208
    • Saboori, A.1    Kamali, K.2
  • 135
    • 0018640423 scopus 로고
    • The retina of the phalangid, Opilio ravennae, with particular reference to arhabdomeric cells
    • Schliwa M. 1979. The retina of the phalangid, Opilio ravennae, with particular reference to arhabdomeric cells. Cell and Tissue Research 204 : 473 495.
    • (1979) Cell and Tissue Research , vol.204 , pp. 473-495
    • Schliwa, M.1
  • 136
    • 0002848961 scopus 로고
    • Beitrage zur Embryonalentwicklung von Limulus polyphemus L. (Chelicerata, Xiphosura)
    • Scholl G. 1977. Beitrage zur Embryonalentwicklung von Limulus polyphemus L. (Chelicerata, Xiphosura). Zoomorphologie 86 : 99 154.
    • (1977) Zoomorphologie , vol.86 , pp. 99-154
    • Scholl, G.1
  • 137
    • 31344466241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The book lungs of Scorpiones and Tetrapulmonata (Chelicerata, Arachnida): Evidence for homology and a single terrestrialization event of a common arachnid ancestor
    • Scholtz G, Kamenz C. 2006. The book lungs of Scorpiones and Tetrapulmonata (Chelicerata, Arachnida): evidence for homology and a single terrestrialization event of a common arachnid ancestor. Zoology 109 : 2 13.
    • (2006) Zoology , vol.109 , pp. 2-13
    • Scholtz, G.1    Kamenz, C.2
  • 138
    • 20644443167 scopus 로고
    • Zur Histologie und Feinstruktur des Herzens und der Hämocyten von Cupiennius salei Keys. (Araneae, Ctenidae). I. Herzwandung, Bildung und Differenzierung der Hämocyten
    • Seitz KA. 1972. Zur Histologie und Feinstruktur des Herzens und der Hämocyten von Cupiennius salei Keys. (Araneae, Ctenidae). I. Herzwandung, Bildung und Differenzierung der Hämocyten. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere 89 : 351 384.
    • (1972) Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere , vol.89 , pp. 351-384
    • Seitz, K.A.1
  • 140
    • 84974307558 scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology of the prosoma of Baltoeurypterus tetragonophthalmus (Fischer) (Chelicerata: Eurypterida)
    • Selden PA. 1981. Functional morphology of the prosoma of Baltoeurypterus tetragonophthalmus (Fischer) (Chelicerata: Eurypterida). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 72 : 9 48.
    • (1981) Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences , vol.72 , pp. 9-48
    • Selden, P.A.1
  • 142
    • 0027797034 scopus 로고
    • Fossil arachnids - Recent advances and future prospects
    • Selden PA. 1993. Fossil arachnids - recent advances and future prospects. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 33 : 389 400.
    • (1993) Memoirs of the Queensland Museum , vol.33 , pp. 389-400
    • Selden, P.A.1
  • 143
    • 0002950249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil taxa and relationships of chelicerates
    • In: Edgecombe, G.D., ed. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Selden PA, Dunlop JA. 1998. Fossil taxa and relationships of chelicerates. In : Edgecombe GD, ed. Arthropod fossils and phylogeny. New York : Columbia University Press, 303 331.
    • (1998) Arthropod Fossils and Phylogeny. , pp. 303-331
    • Selden, P.A.1    Dunlop, J.A.2
  • 145
    • 0026286564 scopus 로고
    • A spider and other arachnids from the Devonian of New York, and reinterpretations of Devonian Araneae
    • Selden PA, Shear WA, Bonamo PM. 1991. A spider and other arachnids from the Devonian of New York, and reinterpretations of Devonian Araneae. Palaeontology 34 : 241 281.
    • (1991) Palaeontology , vol.34 , pp. 241-281
    • Selden, P.A.1    Shear, W.A.2    Bonamo, P.M.3
  • 146
    • 0037329894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of cuticular elastic energy storage in leg joints lacking extensor muscles in arachnids
    • Sensenig A, Shultz JW. 2003. Mechanics of cuticular elastic energy storage in leg joints lacking extensor muscles in arachnids. Journal of Experimental Biology 206 : 771 784.
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.206 , pp. 771-784
    • Sensenig, A.1    Shultz, J.W.2
  • 147
    • 0000131698 scopus 로고
    • New species in the opilionid genus Stylocellus from Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines (Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi, Stylocellidae)
    • Shear WA. 1993. New species in the opilionid genus Stylocellus from Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines (Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi, Stylocellidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 9 : 174 188.
    • (1993) Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society , vol.9 , pp. 174-188
    • Shear, W.A.1
  • 150
    • 0003041318 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of locomotor appendages in Arachnida: Evolutionary trends and phylogenetic implications
    • Shultz JW. 1989. Morphology of locomotor appendages in Arachnida: evolutionary trends and phylogenetic implications. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 97 : 1 56.
    • (1989) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.97 , pp. 1-56
    • Shultz, J.W.1
  • 151
    • 0025231031 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary morphology and phylogeny of Arachnida
    • Shultz JW. 1990. Evolutionary morphology and phylogeny of Arachnida. Cladistics 6 : 1 31.
    • (1990) Cladistics , vol.6 , pp. 1-31
    • Shultz, J.W.1
  • 152
    • 84993661408 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of locomotion in Arachnida: The hydraulic pressure pump of the giant whipscorpion, Mastigoproctus giganteus (Uropygi)
    • Shultz JW. 1991. Evolution of locomotion in Arachnida: the hydraulic pressure pump of the giant whipscorpion, Mastigoproctus giganteus (Uropygi). Journal of Morphology 210 : 13 31.
    • (1991) Journal of Morphology , vol.210 , pp. 13-31
    • Shultz, J.W.1
  • 153
    • 38248999127 scopus 로고
    • Muscular anatomy of the giant whipscorpion, Mastigoproctus giganteus (Arachnida, Uropygi), and its evolutionary significance
    • Shultz JW. 1993. Muscular anatomy of the giant whipscorpion, Mastigoproctus giganteus (Arachnida, Uropygi), and its evolutionary significance. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 108 : 335 365.
    • (1993) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.108 , pp. 335-365
    • Shultz, J.W.1
  • 154
    • 0032218482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of Opiliones (Arachnida): An assessment of the 'Cyphopalpatores' concept
    • Shultz JW. 1998. Phylogeny of Opiliones (Arachnida): an assessment of the 'Cyphopalpatores' concept. Journal of Arachnology 26 : 257 272.
    • (1998) Journal of Arachnology , vol.26 , pp. 257-272
    • Shultz, J.W.1
  • 155
    • 0033247081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscular anatomy of a whipspider, Phrynus longipes (Amblypygi), and its evolutionary significance
    • Shultz JW. 1999. Muscular anatomy of a whipspider, Phrynus longipes (Amblypygi), and its evolutionary significance. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 126 : 81 116.
    • (1999) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.126 , pp. 81-116
    • Shultz, J.W.1
  • 156
    • 0034349417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletomuscular anatomy of the harvestman, Leiobunum aldrichi (Weed, 1893) (Arachnida: Opiliones: Palpatores) and its evolutionary significance
    • Shultz JW. 2000. Skeletomuscular anatomy of the harvestman, Leiobunum aldrichi (Weed, 1893) (Arachnida: Opiliones: Palpatores) and its evolutionary significance. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 128 : 401 438.
    • (2000) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.128 , pp. 401-438
    • Shultz, J.W.1
  • 157
    • 0035527817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gross muscular anatomy of Limulus polyphemus (Chelicerata, Xiphosura) and its bearing on evolution in the Arachnida
    • Shultz JW. 2001. Gross muscular anatomy of Limulus polyphemus (Chelicerata, Xiphosura) and its bearing on evolution in the Arachnida. Journal of Arachnology 29 : 283 303.
    • (2001) Journal of Arachnology , vol.29 , pp. 283-303
    • Shultz, J.W.1
  • 158
    • 33845332974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the prosomal exoskeleton of Scorpiones (Arachnida) and a new hypothesis for the evolution of cuticular cephalic endoskeletons in arthropods
    • Shultz JW. 2007. Morphology of the prosomal exoskeleton of Scorpiones (Arachnida) and a new hypothesis for the evolution of cuticular cephalic endoskeletons in arthropods. Arthropod Structure & Development 36 : 77 102.
    • (2007) Arthropod Structure & Development , vol.36 , pp. 77-102
    • Shultz, J.W.1
  • 159
    • 34250167801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology and functional anatomy
    • In: Pinto da Rocha, R., Machado, G., Giribet, G., eds. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Shultz JW, Pinto da Rocha R. 2007. Morphology and functional anatomy. In : Pinto da Rocha R, Machado G, Giribet G, eds. The harvestmen: the biology of Opiliones. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 14 61.
    • (2007) The Harvestmen: The Biology of Opiliones. , pp. 14-61
    • Shultz, J.W.1    Pinto Da Rocha, R.2
  • 160
    • 0035538689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of Phalangida (Arachnida, Opiliones) using two nuclear protein-encoding genes supports monophyly of Palpatores
    • Shultz JW, Regier JC. 2001. Phylogenetic analysis of Phalangida (Arachnida, Opiliones) using two nuclear protein-encoding genes supports monophyly of Palpatores. Journal of Arachnology 29 : 189 200.
    • (2001) Journal of Arachnology , vol.29 , pp. 189-200
    • Shultz, J.W.1    Regier, J.C.2
  • 161
    • 0039370329 scopus 로고
    • The main evolutionary trends of the Acari and the problem of their monophyletism
    • Sitnikova LG. 1978. The main evolutionary trends of the Acari and the problem of their monophyletism. Entomologischeskoe Obozrenie 57 : 431 457.
    • (1978) Entomologischeskoe Obozrenie , vol.57 , pp. 431-457
    • Sitnikova, L.G.1
  • 162
    • 0002027167 scopus 로고
    • The feeding organs of Arachnida, including mites and ticks
    • Snodgrass RE. 1948. The feeding organs of Arachnida, including mites and ticks. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 110 (10 1 94.
    • (1948) Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections , vol.110 , Issue.10 , pp. 1-94
    • Snodgrass, R.E.1
  • 164
    • 84874560970 scopus 로고
    • Om Bygningen af Gonyleptiderne, en Type af. Arachnidernes Classe
    • Sørensen W. 1879. Om Bygningen af Gonyleptiderne, en Type af. Arachnidernes Classe. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrifter Series 3 8 : 97 222.
    • (1879) Naturhistorisk Tidsskrifter Series 3 , vol.8 , pp. 97-222
    • Sørensen, W.1
  • 167
    • 0003153603 scopus 로고
    • Merostomata
    • In: Moore, R.C., ed. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Press and Geological Society of America
    • Størmer L. 1955. Merostomata. In : Moore RC, ed. Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part P. Arthropoda 2. Lawrence, KS : University of Kansas Press and Geological Society of America, 4 41.
    • (1955) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part P. Arthropoda 2. , pp. 4-41
    • Størmer, L.1
  • 169
    • 30344451647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First ultrastructural observations of the tarsal pore organ of Pseudocellus pearsei and P. boneti (Arachnida, Ricinulei)
    • Talarico G, Palacios-Vargas JG, Fuentes Silva M, Alberti G. 2005. First ultrastructural observations of the tarsal pore organ of Pseudocellus pearsei and P. boneti (Arachnida, Ricinulei). Journal of Arachnology 33 : 604 612.
    • (2005) Journal of Arachnology , vol.33 , pp. 604-612
    • Talarico, G.1    Palacios-Vargas, J.G.2    Fuentes Silva, M.3    Alberti, G.4
  • 170
    • 0021084212 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic inference from restriction endonuclease cleavage site maps with articular reference to the evolution of humans and the apes
    • Templeton AR. 1983. Phylogenetic inference from restriction endonuclease cleavage site maps with articular reference to the evolution of humans and the apes. Evolution 37 : 221 244.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 221-244
    • Templeton, A.R.1
  • 171
    • 5444247126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first Silurian chasmataspid, Loganamaraspis dunlopi gen. et sp. nov. (Chelicerata: Chasmataspidida) from Lesmahagow, Scotland, and its implications for eurypterid phylogeny
    • Tetlie OE, Braddy SJ. 2004. The first Silurian chasmataspid, Loganamaraspis dunlopi gen. et sp. nov. (Chelicerata: Chasmataspidida) from Lesmahagow, Scotland, and its implications for eurypterid phylogeny. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 94 : 227 234.
    • (2004) Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences , vol.94 , pp. 227-234
    • Tetlie, O.E.1    Braddy, S.J.2
  • 172
    • 0033166529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appendage development in embryos of the oribatid mite Archegozetes longisetosus (Acari, Oribatei, Trhypochthoniidae)
    • Thomas RH, Telford MJ. 1999. Appendage development in embryos of the oribatid mite Archegozetes longisetosus (Acari, Oribatei, Trhypochthoniidae). Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 80 : 193 200.
    • (1999) Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) , vol.80 , pp. 193-200
    • Thomas, R.H.1    Telford, M.J.2
  • 173
    • 0024924927 scopus 로고
    • Morphology, taxonomy, and classification of the order Eurypterida Burmeister, 1843
    • Tollerton VP Jr. 1989. Morphology, taxonomy, and classification of the order Eurypterida Burmeister, 1843. Journal of Paleontology 63 : 642 657.
    • (1989) Journal of Paleontology , vol.63 , pp. 642-657
    • Tollerton Jr., V.P.1
  • 174
    • 15644375029 scopus 로고
    • Ordre des Pseudoscorpions
    • In: Grassé, P-P, ed. Paris: Masson et Cie
    • Vachon M. 1949. Ordre des Pseudoscorpions. In : Grassé P-P, ed. Traite de zoologie: VI. Paris : Masson et Cie, 436 481.
    • (1949) Traite de Zoologie: VI. , pp. 436-481
    • Vachon, M.1
  • 175
    • 0008754742 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies in Chelicerata. I. the Cryptognomae (Ricinulei, Architarbi and Anactinotrichida)
    • Van der Hammen L. 1979. Comparative studies in Chelicerata. I. The Cryptognomae (Ricinulei, Architarbi and Anactinotrichida). Zoologische Verhandelingen 174 : 1 62.
    • (1979) Zoologische Verhandelingen , vol.174 , pp. 1-62
    • Van Der Hammen, L.1
  • 176
    • 0002613542 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies in Chelicerata. II. Epimerata (Palpigradi and Actinotrichida)
    • Van der Hammen L. 1982. Comparative studies in Chelicerata. II. Epimerata (Palpigradi and Actinotrichida). Zoologische Verhandelingen 196 : 1 70.
    • (1982) Zoologische Verhandelingen , vol.196 , pp. 1-70
    • Van Der Hammen, L.1
  • 177
    • 0022251297 scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology and affinities of extant Chelicerata in evolutionary perspective
    • Van der Hammen L. 1985. Functional morphology and affinities of extant Chelicerata in evolutionary perspective. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 76 : 137 146.
    • (1985) Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh , vol.76 , pp. 137-146
    • Van Der Hammen, L.1
  • 181
    • 0023887416 scopus 로고
    • Predation and mycophagy by endeostigmatid mites (Acariformes: Prostigmata)
    • Walter DE. 1988. Predation and mycophagy by endeostigmatid mites (Acariformes: Prostigmata). Experimental and Applied Acarology 4 : 159 166.
    • (1988) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.4 , pp. 159-166
    • Walter, D.E.1
  • 182
    • 0031974989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding behaviour and phylogeny: Observations on early derivative Acari
    • Walter DE, Proctor HC. 1998. Feeding behaviour and phylogeny: observations on early derivative Acari. Experimental and Applied Acarology 22 : 39 50.
    • (1998) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.22 , pp. 39-50
    • Walter, D.E.1    Proctor, H.C.2
  • 184
    • 84974249953 scopus 로고
    • Problems of functional morphology and classification in stylonuroid eurypterids (Chelierata, Merostomata), with observations on the Scottish Silurian Stylonuroidea
    • Waterston CD. 1979. Problems of functional morphology and classification in stylonuroid eurypterids (Chelierata, Merostomata), with observations on the Scottish Silurian Stylonuroidea. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Science 70 : 251 322.
    • (1979) Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Science , vol.70 , pp. 251-322
    • Waterston, C.D.1
  • 186
    • 0001481556 scopus 로고
    • L'autotomie chez les Amblypyges
    • Weygoldt P. 1984. L'autotomie chez les Amblypyges. Revue Arachnologique 5 : 321 327.
    • (1984) Revue Arachnologique , vol.5 , pp. 321-327
    • Weygoldt, P.1
  • 187
    • 0001097284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary morphology of whip spiders: Towards a phylogenetic system (Chelicerata: Arachnida: Amblypygi)
    • Weygoldt P. 1996. Evolutionary morphology of whip spiders: towards a phylogenetic system (Chelicerata: Arachnida: Amblypygi). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Olutionary Research 34 : 185 202.
    • (1996) Journal of Zoological Systematics and Olutionary Research , vol.34 , pp. 185-202
    • Weygoldt, P.1
  • 188
    • 0031937720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and systematics of the Chelicerata
    • Weygoldt P. 1998. Evolution and systematics of the Chelicerata. Experimental and Applied Acarology 22 : 63 79.
    • (1998) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.22 , pp. 63-79
    • Weygoldt, P.1
  • 191
    • 0000910719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of the extant chelicerate orders
    • Wheeler WC, Hayashi CY. 1998. The phylogeny of the extant chelicerate orders. Cladistics 14 : 173 192.
    • (1998) Cladistics , vol.14 , pp. 173-192
    • Wheeler, W.C.1    Hayashi, C.Y.2
  • 192
    • 84980118951 scopus 로고
    • Die Entwicklung der äusseren Körpergestalt bei den Phalangiidae (Opiliones)
    • Winkler D. 1957. Die Entwicklung der äusseren Körpergestalt bei den Phalangiidae (Opiliones). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 33 : 355 389.
    • (1957) Mitteilungen Aus Dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin , vol.33 , pp. 355-389
    • Winkler, D.1
  • 195
    • 0002378558 scopus 로고
    • Comparative embryology and phylogeny of Arachnida
    • Yoshikura M. 1975. Comparative embryology and phylogeny of Arachnida. Kumamoto Journal of Science, Biology 12 : 71 142.
    • (1975) Kumamoto Journal of Science, Biology , vol.12 , pp. 71-142
    • Yoshikura, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.