Skeletomuscular anatomy of the harvestman Leiobunum aldrichi (Weed, 1893) (Arachnida: Opiliones: Palpatores) and its evolutionary significance

Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society

Volumn 128, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 401-438

  Shultz, Jeffrey W ^a  

^a Bldg 142   (United States)

Author keywords

Arthropoda; Chelicerata; Comparative anatomy; Gagrellidae; Homology; Morphology; Muscle; Phylogeny

Indexed keywords

ARACHNIDA; ARTHROPODA; CHELICERATA; CYPHOPHTHALMI; LANIATORES; LEIOBUNUM; OPILIONES; PALPATORES; PANDINUS; SCORPIONES; SIRO;

EID: 0034349417     PISSN: 00244082     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/zjls.1999.0186     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Boudreaux HB. 1979. Significance of intersegmental tendon system in arthropod phylogeny and a monophyletic classification of Arthropoda. In: Gupta AP, ed. Arthropod phylogeny. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 551-586.
2. Cisne JL. 1981. Triarthrus eatoni (Trilobita): anatomy of its exoskeletal, skeletomuscular, and digestive systems. Palaeontographica americana 9(53): 1-140.
3. Couzijn HWC. 1976. Functional anatomy of the walking-legs of Scorpionida with remarks on terminology and homologization of leg segments. Netherlands Journal of Zoology 26: 453-501.
4. Firstman B. 1973. The relationship of the chelicerate arterial system to the evolution of the endosternite. Journal of Arachnology 1: 1-54.
5. Giribet G, Rambla M, Carranza S, Baguña J, Riutort M, Ribera C. 1999. Phylogeny of the arachnid order Opiliones (Arthropoda) inferred from a combined approach of complete 18S and partial 28S ribosomal DNA sequences and morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 11: 296-307.
6. Hansen HJ, Sörensen W. 1904. On two orders of Arachnida. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
7. Hessler RR. 1964. The Cephalocarida: comparative skeletomusculature. Memoirs of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 16: 1-97.
8. Kaestner A. 1931. Die Hüfte und ihre Umformung zu Mundwerkzeugen bei den Arachniden. Versuch einer Organgeschichte. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere 22: 721-758.
9. Kaestner A. 1968. Invertebrate zoology, vol. 2. Translated and adapted by H.W. Levi and L.R. Levi. New York: John Wiley & Sons
10. Kjellesvig-Waering EN. 1986. A restudy of the fossil Scorpionida of the world. Palaeontographica americana 55: 1-287.
11. Lankester ER, Benham W, Beck EJ. 1885. On the muscular and endoskeletal systems of Limulus and Scorpio; with some notes on the anatomy and the generic characters of scorpions. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 11: 311-384.
12. Manton SM. 1964. Mandibular mechanisms and the evolution of arthropods. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 247: 1-183.
13. Marples BJ. 1983. Observations on the structure of the foregut in spiders. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 6: 46-52.
14. Martens J. 1980. Versuch eines phylogenetischen Systems der Opiliones. Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Arachnology 355-360.
15. Martens J. 1986. Die Grossgliederung der Opiliones und die Evolution der Ordnung (Arachnida). Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Arachnology I: 289-310.
16. Martens J, Hoheisel U, Götze M. 1981. Vergleichende Anatomie der Legeröhren der Opiliones als Beitrag zur Phylogenie der Ordnung (Arachnida). Zoologische Jahrbücher Anatomie 105: 13-73.
17. Millot J. 1942. Sur l'anatomie et l'histophysiologie de Koenenia mirabilis Grassi (Arachnida Palpigradi). Revue Française d'Entomologie 9: 33-51.
18. Roewer C-F. 1923. Die Weberknechte der Erde. Jena: Gustav Fischer.
19. Roewer C-F. 1934. Palpigradi, Solifugae. Bronns Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs 5: 1-713.
20. Savory TH. 1971. Evolution in the Arachnida. Bath: Merrow.
21. Selden PA. 1981. Functional morphology of the prosoma of Baltoeurypterus tetragonophthalmus (Fischer) (Chelicerata: Eurypterida). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 72: 9-48.
22. Shear WA. 1982. Opiliones. In: Parker SP, ed. Synopsis and classification of living organism, vol. 2. New York: McGraw-Hill, 104-110.
23. Shultz JW. 1989. Morphology of locomotor appendages in Arachnida: evolutionary trends and phylogenetic implications. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 97: 1-56.
24. Shultz JW. 1990. Evolutionary morphology and phylogeny of Arachnida. Cladistics 6: 1-38.
25. Shultz JW. 1991. Evolution of locomotion in Arachnida: the hydraulic pressure pump of the giant whipscorpion, Mastigoproctus giganteus (Lucas) (Uropygi). Journal of Morphology 210: 13-31.
26. Shultz JW. 1993. Muscular anatomy of the giant whipscorpion Mastigoproctus giganteus (Lucas) (Arachnida: Uropygi) and its evolutionary significance. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 108: 335-365.
27. Shultz JW. 1998. Phylogeny of Opiliones (Arachnida): an assessment of the 'Cyphopalpatores' concept. Journal of Arachnology 26: 257-272.
28. Shultz JW. 1999. Muscular anatomy of a whipspider, Phrynus longipes (Pocock) (Arachnida: Amblypygi), and its evolutionary significance. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 126: 81-116.
29. Snodgrass RE. 1935. Principles of insect morphology. New York: McGraw-Hill.
30. Snodgrass RE. 1948. The feeding organs of Arachnida, including mites and ticks. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 110(10): 1-93.
31. Stockwell SA. 1989. Revision of the phylogeny and higher classification of scorpions (Chelicerata). Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Berkeley.
32. Van der Hammen L. 1985. Comparative studies in Chelicerata III. Opilionida. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 220: 1-60.
33. Van der Hammen L. 1989. An introduction to comparative arachnology. The Hague: SPV Academic Publishing.
34. Vyas AB. 1974. The cheliceral muscles of the scorpion Heterometrus fulvipes. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 73: 9-14.
35. Weygoldt P, Paulus HF. 1979. Untersuchungen zur Morphologie, Taxonomie und Phylogenie der Chelicerata. Zeitschrift für zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung 17: 85-116, 177-200.
36. Winkler D. 1957. Die Entwicklungen der äusseren Körpergestalt bei den Phalangiidae (Opiliones). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 33: 355-389.
37. Yoshikura M. 1975. Comparative embryology and phylogeny of Arachnida. Kumamoto Journal of Science, Biology 12: 71-142.