메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue HS1, 2007, Pages

Epidemiology and risk factors for age related macular degeneration;Épidémiologie et facteurs de risque de la DMLA

Author keywords

Ageing; Cardiovascular factors; Incidence; Prevalence; Smoking

Indexed keywords


EID: 34250021133     PISSN: 01815512     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0028934221 scopus 로고
    • An international classification and grading system for age-related maculopathy and age-related macular degeneration
    • Bird AC, Bressler NM, Bressler SB, et al. An international classification and grading system for age-related maculopathy and age-related macular degeneration. Surv Ophthalmol, 1995;39:367-74.
    • (1995) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.39 , pp. 367-374
    • Bird, A.C.1    Bressler, N.M.2    Bressler, S.B.3
  • 2
    • 11144357411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for a population-based study of the prevalence of age-related maculopathy and macular degeneration in elderly European populations: The EUREYE study
    • BIS. Augwood C, Bentham G, Chakravarthy U, De Jong PTVM, Rahu M, Seland J, et al. Methods for a population-based study of the prevalence of age-related maculopathy and macular degeneration in elderly European populations: the EUREYE study. Ophthalmic Epidemiology, 2004;II:117-29).
    • (2004) Ophthalmic Epidemiology , vol.2 , pp. 117-129
    • BIS1    Augwood, C.2    Bentham, G.3    Chakravarthy, U.4    De Jong, P.T.V.M.5    Rahu, M.6    Seland, J.7
  • 3
    • 0028945839 scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic differences in age-related maculopathy: Third national health and nutrition examination survey
    • Klein R, Rowland ML, Harris MI. Racial/ethnic differences in age-related maculopathy: third national health and nutrition examination survey. Ophthalmology, 1995;102:371-81.
    • (1995) Ophthalmology , vol.102 , pp. 371-381
    • Klein, R.1    Rowland, M.L.2    Harris, M.I.3
  • 5
    • 0024410801 scopus 로고
    • The grading and prevalence of macular degeneration in Chesapeake Bay watermen
    • Bressler NM, Bressler SB, West SK, et al. The grading and prevalence of macular degeneration in Chesapeake Bay watermen. Arch Ophthalmol,1989;107:847-52.
    • (1989) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.107 , pp. 847-852
    • Bressler, N.M.1    Bressler, S.B.2    West, S.K.3
  • 6
    • 0026681119 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of age-related maculopathy. The Beaver Dam Eye Study
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Linton KL. Prevalence of age-related maculopathy. The Beaver Dam Eye Study. Ophthalmology, 1992;99:933.
    • (1992) Ophthalmology , vol.99 , pp. 933
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Linton, K.L.3
  • 7
    • 0033510538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the prevalence of age-related macular degeneration: The Baltimore Eye Survey
    • Friedman DS, Katz J, Bressler NM, et al. Racial differences in the prevalence of age-related macular degeneration: the Baltimore Eye Survey. Ophthalmology, 1999;106:1049-55.
    • (1999) Ophthalmology , vol.106 , pp. 1049-1055
    • Friedman, D.S.1    Katz, J.2    Bressler, N.M.3
  • 8
    • 0028839002 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of age-related maculopathy in the Rotterdam Study
    • Vingerling JR, Dielemans I, Hofman A, et al. The prevalence of age-related maculopathy in the Rotterdam Study. Ophthalmology, 1995;102:205-10.
    • (1995) Ophthalmology , vol.102 , pp. 205-210
    • Vingerling, J.R.1    Dielemans, I.2    Hofman, A.3
  • 9
    • 0028843796 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of age-related maculopathy in Australia. The Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Mitchell P, Smith W, Attebo K, et al. Prevalence of age-related maculopathy in Australia. The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology, 1995;102:1450-60.
    • (1995) Ophthalmology , vol.102 , pp. 1450-1460
    • Mitchell, P.1    Smith, W.2    Attebo, K.3
  • 10
    • 0029061539 scopus 로고
    • features of age-related macular degeneration in a black population
    • Schachat AP, Hyman L, Leske C, et al. features of age-related macular degeneration in a black population. Arch. Ophthalmol, 1995;113:728-35.
    • (1995) Arch. Ophthalmol , vol.113 , pp. 728-735
    • Schachat, A.P.1    Hyman, L.2    Leske, C.3
  • 11
    • 0030912224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular disease in rural Southern Italy
    • Pagliarim S, Moramarco A, Wormald RPL, et al. Age-related macular disease in rural Southern Italy. Arch Ophthalmol, 1997; 115:616-22.
    • (1997) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.115 , pp. 616-622
    • Pagliarim, S.1    Moramarco, A.2    Wormald, R.P.L.3
  • 12
    • 0031056911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The five-year incidence and progression of age-related maculopathy: The Beaver Dam Eye Study
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Jensen SC, et al. The five-year incidence and progression of age-related maculopathy: the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Ophthalmology, 1997;104:7-21.
    • (1997) Ophthalmology , vol.104 , pp. 7-21
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Jensen, S.C.3
  • 13
    • 0036788613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year incidence and progression of age-related maculopathy. The Beaver Dam Eye Study
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Tomany SC, et al. Ten-year incidence and progression of age-related maculopathy. The Beaver Dam Eye Study. Ophthalmology, 2002;10:1767-79.
    • (2002) Ophthalmology , vol.10 , pp. 1767-1779
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Tomany, S.C.3
  • 14
    • 0036100775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year incidence of age-related maculopathy lesions: The Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Mitchell P, Wang JJ, Foran S, et al. Five-year incidence of age-related maculopathy lesions: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology, 2002;190:1092-7.
    • (2002) Ophthalmology , vol.190 , pp. 1092-1097
    • Mitchell, P.1    Wang, J.J.2    Foran, S.3
  • 15
    • 0037388460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk and natural course of age-related maculopathy: Follow-up at 6 1/2 years in the Rotterdam Study
    • van Leeuwen R, Klaver CC, Vingerling JR, et al. The risk and natural course of age-related maculopathy: follow-up at 6 1/2 years in the Rotterdam Study. Arch Ophthalmol, 2003;121:519-26.
    • (2003) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.121 , pp. 519-526
    • van Leeuwen, R.1    Klaver, C.C.2    Vingerling, J.R.3
  • 16
    • 11144354339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in the United States
    • Eye Diseases prevalence research group
    • Eye Diseases prevalence research group. Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol, 2004;122:564-72.
    • (2004) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.122 , pp. 564-572
  • 17
    • 0027201976 scopus 로고
    • Age-related Bruch's membrane change: A clinical study of the relative role of heredity and environment
    • Piguet B, Wells JA, Palmvan IB, et al. Age-related Bruch's membrane change: a clinical study of the relative role of heredity and environment. Br J Ophthalmol, 1993;77:400-3.
    • (1993) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.77 , pp. 400-403
    • Piguet, B.1    Wells, J.A.2    Palmvan, I.B.3
  • 18
    • 0000731365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twin study of macular degeneration: Methodology and application to genetic epidemiologic studies
    • Seddon JM, Samelson U, Page WF, et al. Twin study of macular degeneration: methodology and application to genetic epidemiologic studies. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 1996;38:676.
    • (1996) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.38 , pp. 676
    • Seddon, J.M.1    Samelson, U.2    Page, W.F.3
  • 19
    • 6344292481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No association between apolipoprotein E and advanced age-related macular degeneration
    • Seddon JM, De La Paz M, Clements K, et al. No association between apolipoprotein E and advanced age-related macular degeneration. Am J Hum Genet, 1996:559-8.
    • (1996) Am J Hum Genet , pp. 559-558
    • Seddon, J.M.1    De La Paz, M.2    Clements, K.3
  • 20
    • 6344292480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A photoreceptor cell-specific Ath-binding transporter gene (ABCR) is mutated in recessive Stargardt macular dystrophy
    • Alikmets R, Singh N, Sun H, et al. A photoreceptor cell-specific Ath-binding transporter gene (ABCR) is mutated in recessive Stargardt macular dystrophy. Nat Genet, 1997;124:331-43.
    • (1997) Nat Genet , vol.124 , pp. 331-343
    • Alikmets, R.1    Singh, N.2    Sun, H.3
  • 21
    • 2442649319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epsilon2 and epsilon4 alleles of the apolipoprotein gene are associated with age-related macular degeneration
    • Baird PN, Guida E, Chu DT, et al. The epsilon2 and epsilon4 alleles of the apolipoprotein gene are associated with age-related macular degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2004;45:1311-5.
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45 , pp. 1311-1315
    • Baird, P.N.1    Guida, E.2    Chu, D.T.3
  • 22
    • 20544471911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong association of the Y402H variant in complement factor H at 1q32 with susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration
    • Zaperi S, Branham KE, Li M, et al. Strong association of the Y402H variant in complement factor H at 1q32 with susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration. Am J Hum Genet, 2005; 77:149-53.
    • (2005) Am J Hum Genet , vol.77 , pp. 149-153
    • Zaperi, S.1    Branham, K.E.2    Li, M.3
  • 23
    • 20244380171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement factor H polymorphism in age-related macular degeneration
    • Klein RJ, Zeiss C, Chew EY, et al. Complement factor H polymorphism in age-related macular degeneration. Science, 2005;308: 385-9.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 385-389
    • Klein, R.J.1    Zeiss, C.2    Chew, E.Y.3
  • 24
    • 17244379811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement factor H Polymorphism and age-related macular degeneration
    • Edwards AO, Ritter R 3rd, Abel KJ, et al. Complement factor H Polymorphism and age-related macular degeneration. Science, 2005;308:421-4.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 421-424
    • Edwards, A.O.1    Ritter 3rd, R.2    Abel, K.J.3
  • 25
    • 20244388812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement factor H variant increases the risk of age-related macular degeneration
    • Hains JL, Hauser MA, Schmidt S, et al. Complement factor H variant increases the risk of age-related macular degeneration. Science, 2005;308:419-21.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 419-421
    • Hains, J.L.1    Hauser, M.A.2    Schmidt, S.3
  • 26
    • 0033652453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with age-related macular degeneration. A case-control study in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study: AREDS report no. 3
    • Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group
    • Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group. Risk factors associated with age-related macular degeneration. A case-control study in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study: AREDS report no. 3. Ophthalmology, 2000;107:2224-32.
    • (2000) Ophthalmology , vol.107 , pp. 2224-2232
  • 27
    • 0026046014 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the causespecific prevalence of blindness in East Baltimore
    • Sommer A, Tielsch JM, Katz, et al. Racial differences in the causespecific prevalence of blindness in East Baltimore. N Engl J Med, 1991;325:1412-7.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1412-1417
    • Sommer, A.1    Tielsch, J.M.2    Katz3
  • 28
    • 0031052972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of age-related maculopathy by geographic region and ethnicity
    • Cruickshanks KJ, Hamman RF, Klein R, et al. The prevalence of age-related maculopathy by geographic region and ethnicity. Arch Ophthalmol, 1997;115:242-50.
    • (1997) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.115 , pp. 242-250
    • Cruickshanks, K.J.1    Hamman, R.F.2    Klein, R.3
  • 29
    • 3543144716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive error and age-related maculopathy: The Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Wang JJ, Mitchell P, Smith W. Refractive error and age-related maculopathy: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 1998;39:2167-71.
    • (1998) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.39 , pp. 2167-2171
    • Wang, J.J.1    Mitchell, P.2    Smith, W.3
  • 30
    • 0027955814 scopus 로고
    • Decreasing stromal iris pigmentation as a risk factor for age-related macular degeneration
    • Holz FG, Piguet B, Minassian DC, et al. Decreasing stromal iris pigmentation as a risk factor for age-related macular degeneration. Am J Ophthtalmol, 1994;117:19-23.
    • (1994) Am J Ophthtalmol , vol.117 , pp. 19-23
    • Holz, F.G.1    Piguet, B.2    Minassian, D.C.3
  • 31
    • 0026439413 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for neovascular age-related macular degeneration
    • Eye Disease Case-Control Study Group
    • Eye Disease Case-Control Study Group. Risk factors for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Arch Ophthalmol, 1992; 110:1701-8.
    • (1992) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.110 , pp. 1701-1708
  • 32
    • 0009639419 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of smoking and age-related macular degeneration
    • Seddon JM, Hankinson S, Speizer F, et al. A prospective study of smoking and age-related macular degeneration. Am J Epidemiol, 1995;241:136.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.241 , pp. 136
    • Seddon, J.M.1    Hankinson, S.2    Speizer, F.3
  • 33
    • 0029758899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of cigarette smoking and age-related macular degeneration in women
    • Seddon JM, Willett WC, Speizer FE et al. A prospective study of cigarette smoking and age-related macular degeneration in women. JAMA, 1996;276:1141-6.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1141-1146
    • Seddon, J.M.1    Willett, W.C.2    Speizer, F.E.3
  • 34
    • 0034800655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of high-dose supplementation with vitamins C and E, beta carotene, and zinc for age-related macular degeneration and vision loss: AREDS report no. 8
    • Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group
    • Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group. A randomised, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of high-dose supplementation with vitamins C and E, beta carotene, and zinc for age-related macular degeneration and vision loss: AREDS report no. 8. Arch Ophthalmol, 2001;119:1417-36.
    • (2001) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.119 , pp. 1417-1436
  • 35
    • 0031659318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of the risk factors for age related macular degeneration. France-DMLA Study Group
    • Chaine G, Hullo A, Sahel JA, et al. Case-control study of the risk factors for age related macular degeneration. France-DMLA Study Group. Br J Ophthalmol, 1998;82:996-1002.
    • (1998) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.82 , pp. 996-1002
    • Chaine, G.1    Hullo, A.2    Sahel, J.A.3
  • 36
    • 0037398546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of cardiovascular disease with the long-term incidence of age-related maculopathy: The Beaver Dam Eye Study
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Tomany SC, et al. The association of cardiovascular disease with the long-term incidence of age-related maculopathy: the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Ophthalmology, 2003; 110:1273-80.
    • (2003) Ophthalmology , vol.110 , pp. 1273-1280
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Tomany, S.C.3
  • 37
    • 0022588647 scopus 로고
    • Systemic hypertension and age-related macular degeneration in the Framingham Eye Study
    • Sperduto RD, Hiller R. Systemic hypertension and age-related macular degeneration in the Framingham Eye Study. Arch Ophthalmol, 1986;104:216-26.
    • (1986) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.104 , pp. 216-226
    • Sperduto, R.D.1    Hiller, R.2
  • 38
    • 0017654306 scopus 로고
    • The Framingham Eye Study. II. Association of ophthalmic pathology with single variables previously measured in the Framingham Heart Study
    • Kahn HA, Leibowitz HM, Ganley JP, et al. The Framingham Eye Study. II. Association of ophthalmic pathology with single variables previously measured in the Framingham Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol, 1977;106:33-41.
    • (1977) Am J Epidemiol , vol.106 , pp. 33-41
    • Kahn, H.A.1    Leibowitz, H.M.2    Ganley, J.P.3
  • 39
    • 0000393003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of alcohol consumption and the risk of age-related macular degeneration
    • Seddon JM, Cho E, Stampfer M, et al. Prospective study of alcohol consumption and the risk of age-related macular degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 1999;40:568.
    • (1999) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.40 , pp. 568
    • Seddon, J.M.1    Cho, E.2    Stampfer, M.3
  • 40
    • 0038010714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of age-related macular degeneration: Association with body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-hip ratio
    • Seddon JM, Cote J, Davis N, et al. Progression of age-related macular degeneration: association with body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-hip ratio. Arch Ophthalmol, 2003;21: 785-92.
    • (2003) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.21 , pp. 785-792
    • Seddon, J.M.1    Cote, J.2    Davis, N.3
  • 41
    • 17844406381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors with age-related macular degeneration: The POLA study
    • POLA Study Group
    • POLA Study Group. Association of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors with age-related macular degeneration: the POLA study. Ophthalm Epidemiol, 2001;8:237-49.
    • (2001) Ophthalm Epidemiol , vol.8 , pp. 237-249
  • 42
    • 0032014838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The E4 allele of apolipoprotein gene as a potential protective factor for exudative age-related macular degeneration
    • BIS. Souied EH, Benlian P, Amouyel P, et al. The E4 allele of apolipoprotein gene as a potential protective factor for exudative age-related macular degeneration. Am J Ophthalmol, 1998;125: 353-9.
    • (1998) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.125 , pp. 353-359
    • BIS1    Souied, E.H.2    Benlian, P.3    Amouyel, P.4
  • 43
    • 1842608799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol and age-related macular degeneration: Is there a link?
    • van Leeuwen R, Klaver CC, Vingerling JR, et al. Cholesterol and age-related macular degeneration: is there a link? Am J Ophthalmol, 2004;137:750-2.
    • (2004) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.137 , pp. 750-752
    • van Leeuwen, R.1    Klaver, C.C.2    Vingerling, J.R.3
  • 44
    • 1842451938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin ans aspirin therapy are associated with decreased rates of choroidal neovascularization among patients with age-related macular degeneration
    • Wilson HL, Schwartz DM, Bhatt HR, et al. Statin ans aspirin therapy are associated with decreased rates of choroidal neovascularization among patients with age-related macular degeneration. Am J Ophthtalmol, 2004;137:615-24.
    • (2004) Am J Ophthtalmol , vol.137 , pp. 615-624
    • Wilson, H.L.1    Schwartz, D.M.2    Bhatt, H.R.3
  • 45
    • 0036897357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between reproductive and hormonal factors and age-related maculopathy in postmenopausal women
    • Snow KK, Cote J, Yang W, et al. Association between reproductive and hormonal factors and age-related maculopathy in postmenopausal women. Am J Ophthtalmol, 2002;134:842-8.
    • (2002) Am J Ophthtalmol , vol.134 , pp. 842-848
    • Snow, K.K.1    Cote, J.2    Yang, W.3
  • 46
    • 1542353901 scopus 로고
    • Senile Makuladegeneration und senile Lisentrübung
    • van der Hoeve J. Senile Makuladegeneration und senile Lisentrübung. Graefes Arch Ophthalmol, 1918;98:1-6.
    • (1918) Graefes Arch Ophthalmol , vol.98 , pp. 1-6
    • van der Hoeve, J.1
  • 47
    • 0028305692 scopus 로고
    • Increased prevalence of disciform macular degeneration after cataract extraction with implantation of an intraocular lens
    • van der Schaft TL, Mooy CM, de Bruijn WC, et al. Increased prevalence of disciform macular degeneration after cataract extraction with implantation of an intraocular lens. Br J Ophthalmol, 1994;78:441-5.
    • (1994) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.78 , pp. 441-445
    • van der Schaft, T.L.1    Mooy, C.M.2    de Bruijn, W.C.3
  • 48
    • 0029966177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration after extracapsular cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation
    • Pollack A, Marcovich A, Bukelman A, et al. Age-related macular degeneration after extracapsular cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation. Ophthalmology, 1996;103:1546-54.
    • (1996) Ophthalmology , vol.103 , pp. 1546-1554
    • Pollack, A.1    Marcovich, A.2    Bukelman, A.3
  • 49
    • 0028116392 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral macular drusen in age-related macular degeneration. Prognosis and risk factors
    • Holz FG, Wolfensberger TJ, Piguet B, et al. Bilateral macular drusen in age-related macular degeneration. Prognosis and risk factors. Ophthalmology, 1994;101:1522-8.
    • (1994) Ophthalmology , vol.101 , pp. 1522-1528
    • Holz, F.G.1    Wolfensberger, T.J.2    Piguet, B.3
  • 50
    • 0036875758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of cataract and cataract surgery with the long-term incidence of age-related maculopathy: The Beaver Dam Eye Study
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Wong TY, et al. The association of cataract and cataract surgery with the long-term incidence of age-related maculopathy: the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Arch Ophthalmol, 2002;120:1551-8.
    • (2002) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.120 , pp. 1551-1558
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Wong, T.Y.3
  • 51
    • 0032706150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cataract and age-related maculopathy: The Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Wang JJ, Mitchell PG, Cumming RG, et al. Cataract and age-related maculopathy: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol,1999;6:317-26.
    • (1999) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.6 , pp. 317-326
    • Wang, J.J.1    Mitchell, P.G.2    Cumming, R.G.3
  • 52
    • 0031695623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific prevalence and causes of blindness and visual impairment in an older population: The Rotterdam Study
    • Klaver CC, Wolfs RC, Vingerling JR, et al. Age-specific prevalence and causes of blindness and visual impairment in an older population: the Rotterdam Study. Arch Ophthalmol, 1998;116:653-8.
    • (1998) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.116 , pp. 653-658
    • Klaver, C.C.1    Wolfs, R.C.2    Vingerling, J.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.