메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 891-903

Vertebral body integrity: A review of various anatomical factors involved in the lumbar region

Author keywords

Body; Lumbar; Review; Spine; Vertebra

Indexed keywords

BIOMECHANICS; BONE MINERAL; BONE STRUCTURE; FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY; HISTOLOGY; HOX GENE; HUMAN; LOW BACK PAIN; LUMBAR VERTEBRA; MECHANICAL STRESS; OSSIFICATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; VERTEBRA BODY;

EID: 34250000898     PISSN: 0937941X     EISSN: 14332965     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00198-007-0373-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (31)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 0037692824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of back-extensor torque production about the lumbar spine
    • 6
    • Daggfeldt K, Thorstensson A (2003) The mechanics of back-extensor torque production about the lumbar spine. J Biomech 36(6):815-825. [PubMed] [Full Text]
    • (2003) J Biomech , vol.36 , pp. 815-825
    • Daggfeldt, K.1    Thorstensson, A.2
  • 2
    • 0035282878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervertebral disc disorganisation and its relationship to age adjusted vertebral body morphometry and vertebral bone architecture
    • Fazzalari NL, Manthey B, Parkinson IH (2001) Intervertebral disc disorganisation and its relationship to age adjusted vertebral body morphometry and vertebral bone architecture. Anat Rec 262:331-339. [PubMed] [Full Text]
    • (2001) Anat Rec , vol.262 , pp. 331-339
    • Fazzalari, N.L.1    Manthey, B.2    Parkinson, I.H.3
  • 3
    • 0035879233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis changes the amount of vertebral trabecular bone at risk of fracture but not the vertebral load distribution
    • 14
    • Homminga J, Weinans H, Gowin W et al (2001) Osteoporosis changes the amount of vertebral trabecular bone at risk of fracture but not the vertebral load distribution. Spine 24(14):1555-1561
    • (2001) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 1555-1561
    • Homminga, J.1    Weinans, H.2    Gowin, W.3
  • 5
    • 0018395322 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that sclerotomal cells do not migrate medially during normal embryonic development of the rat
    • Gasser RF (1979) Evidence that sclerotomal cells do not migrate medially during normal embryonic development of the rat. Am J Anat 154:509
    • (1979) Am J Anat , vol.154 , pp. 509
    • Gasser, R.F.1
  • 6
    • 0344686891 scopus 로고
    • The appearance of cervical ribs during early human foetal development
    • Meyer DB (1978) The appearance of cervical ribs during early human foetal development. Anat Rec 190:481
    • (1978) Anat Rec , vol.190 , pp. 481
    • Meyer, D.B.1
  • 7
    • 0003442818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9 Williams and Wilkins Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    • Sadler TW (2004) Langman's medical embryology 9th edn. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, pp 193-194
    • (2004) Langman's Medical Embryology , pp. 193-194
    • Sadler, T.W.1
  • 9
    • 0034925525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the homeobox: Metaphors of gene action and activation in development and evolution
    • Robert JS (2001) Interpreting the homeobox: metaphors of gene action and activation in development and evolution. Evol Dev 3:287-295
    • (2001) Evol Dev , vol.3 , pp. 287-295
    • Robert, J.S.1
  • 11
    • 33746690392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collinear activation of Hoxb genes during gastrulation is linked to mesoderm cell ingression
    • 442
    • Iimura T, Pourquie O (2006) Collinear activation of Hoxb genes during gastrulation is linked to mesoderm cell ingression. Nature 3(442):568-571
    • (2006) Nature , vol.3 , pp. 568-571
    • Iimura, T.1    Pourquie, O.2
  • 12
    • 24944555211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hox genes specify vertebral types in the presomitic mesoderm
    • 19(18)
    • Carapuco M, Novoa A, Bolola N et al (2005) Hox genes specify vertebral types in the presomitic mesoderm. Genes Dev 15 19(18):2116-2121
    • (2005) Genes Dev , vol.15 , pp. 2116-2121
    • Carapuco, M.1    Novoa, A.2    Bolola, N.3
  • 14
    • 0033629735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse-chick chimera: An experimental system for study of somite development
    • Fontaine-Perus J (2000) Mouse-chick chimera: an experimental system for study of somite development. Curr Top Dev Biol 48:269-300
    • (2000) Curr Top Dev Biol , vol.48 , pp. 269-300
    • Fontaine-Perus, J.1
  • 15
    • 33644762989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of obese (ob/ob) and diabetes (db/db) genotype mutations on lumber vertebral radiological and morphometric indices: Skeletal deformation associated with dysregulated systemic glucometabolism
    • Burkemper KM, Garris DR (2006) Influences of obese (ob/ob) and diabetes (db/db) genotype mutations on lumber vertebral radiological and morphometric indices: Skeletal deformation associated with dysregulated systemic glucometabolism. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 7:10
    • (2006) BMC Musculoskelet Disord , vol.7 , pp. 10
    • Burkemper, K.M.1    Garris, D.R.2
  • 16
    • 22744432780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging concepts in osteoporosis and bone strength
    • 7
    • Rubin CD (2005) Emerging concepts in osteoporosis and bone strength. Curr Med Res Opin 21(7):1049-1056
    • (2005) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.21 , pp. 1049-1056
    • Rubin, C.D.1
  • 17
    • 13244255482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests of linkage and/or association of TGF-beta1 and COL1A1 genes with bone mass
    • 1
    • Long JR, Liu PI, Lu Y et al (2005) Tests of linkage and/or association of TGF-beta1 and COL1A1 genes with bone mass. Osteoporos Int 16(1):86-92
    • (2005) Osteoporos Int , vol.16 , pp. 86-92
    • Long, J.R.1    Liu, P.I.2    Lu, Y.3
  • 18
    • 2942638110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density of the lumbar spine is associated with TNF gene polymorphisms in early postmenopausal Japanese women
    • 6
    • Furuta I, Kobayashi M, Fujino T et al (2004) Bone mineral density of the lumbar spine is associated with TNF gene polymorphisms in early postmenopausal Japanese women. Calcif Tissue Int 74(6):509-515
    • (2004) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.74 , pp. 509-515
    • Furuta, I.1    Kobayashi, M.2    Fujino, T.3
  • 19
    • 17844402712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic determination of variation and covariation of bone mineral density at the hip and spine in a Chinese population
    • 2
    • Jian WX, Long JR, Li MX et al (2005) Genetic determination of variation and covariation of bone mineral density at the hip and spine in a Chinese population. J Bone Miner Metab 23(2):181-185
    • (2005) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.23 , pp. 181-185
    • Jian, W.X.1    Long, J.R.2    Li, M.X.3
  • 20
    • 33646119424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new SNP in a negative regulatory region of the CYP19A1 gene is associated with lumbar spine (BMD) in postmenopausal women
    • 5
    • Enjuanes A, Garcia-Giralt N, Supervia A et al (2006) A new SNP in a negative regulatory region of the CYP19A1 gene is associated with lumbar spine (BMD) in postmenopausal women. Bone 38(5):738-743
    • (2006) Bone , vol.38 , pp. 738-743
    • Enjuanes, A.1    Garcia-Giralt, N.2    Supervia, A.3
  • 21
    • 21644469206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The COMT val158met polymorphism is associated with peak BMD in men
    • 12
    • Lorentzon M, Eriksson AL, Mellsstrom D et al (2004) The COMT val158met polymorphism is associated with peak BMD in men. J Bone Miner Res 19(12):2005-2011
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res , vol.19 , pp. 2005-2011
    • Lorentzon, M.1    Eriksson, A.L.2    Mellsstrom, D.3
  • 22
    • 7244234185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential genetic effects of ESR1 gene polymorphisms on osteoporosis outcomes
    • 292(17)
    • Ioannidis JP, Ralston SH, Bennet ST et al (2004) Differential genetic effects of ESR1 gene polymorphisms on osteoporosis outcomes. JAMA 3 292(17):2105-2114
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.3 , pp. 2105-2114
    • Ioannidis, J.P.1    Ralston, S.H.2    Bennet, S.T.3
  • 25
    • 85039247554 scopus 로고
    • The ring apophysis of the human vertebra
    • Bick EM, Capel JW (1951) The ring apophysis of the human vertebra. J Bone Joint Surg 33A:783
    • (1951) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.33 , pp. 783
    • Bick, E.M.1    Capel, J.W.2
  • 26
    • 0030631153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical considerations of hip and spine fractures in osteoporotic bone
    • Hayes WC, Myers ER (1997) Biomechanical considerations of hip and spine fractures in osteoporotic bone. Inst Course Lect 46:431-438
    • (1997) Inst Course Lect , vol.46 , pp. 431-438
    • Hayes, W.C.1    Myers, E.R.2
  • 27
    • 0025962641 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of fracture risk prediction of the hip and spine by quantitative computed tomography
    • 1
    • Hayes WC, Piazza SJ, Zysset PK (1991) Biomechanics of fracture risk prediction of the hip and spine by quantitative computed tomography. Radiol Clin N Am 29(1):1-18. [PubMed]
    • (1991) Radiol Clin N Am , vol.29 , pp. 1-18
    • Hayes, W.C.1    Piazza, S.J.2    Zysset, P.K.3
  • 28
    • 0031417694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of osteoporosis and vertebral fracture
    • 24 Suppl
    • Myers ER, Wilson SE (1997) Biomechanics of osteoporosis and vertebral fracture. Spine 22(24 Suppl):25S-31S. [PubMed] [Full Text]
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22
    • Myers, E.R.1    Wilson, S.E.2
  • 29
    • 33646025048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of anatomical and mechanical factors affecting vertebral body intergrity
    • 3
    • Briggs AM, Alison MG, John DW et al (2004) A review of anatomical and mechanical factors affecting vertebral body intergrity. Int J Med Sci 1(3):170-180
    • (2004) Int J Med Sci , vol.1 , pp. 170-180
    • Briggs, A.M.1    Alison, M.G.2    John, D.W.3
  • 30
    • 14644401066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of bone mineral density, bone turnover, and other properties in reducing fracture risk during antiresorptive therapy
    • 3
    • Epstein S (2005) The roles of bone mineral density, bone turnover, and other properties in reducing fracture risk during antiresorptive therapy. Mayo Clin Proc 80(3):379-388
    • (2005) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.80 , pp. 379-388
    • Epstein, S.1
  • 31
    • 33644812685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variations in microscopical properties of vertebral trabeculae with structural groups
    • 1
    • Gong H, Zhang M, Qin L et al (2006) Regional variations in microscopical properties of vertebral trabeculae with structural groups. Spine 31(1):24-32
    • (2006) Spine , vol.31 , pp. 24-32
    • Gong, H.1    Zhang, M.2    Qin, L.3
  • 32
    • 33644813727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density of human female cervical and lumbar spines from quantitative computed tomography
    • 1
    • Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Stemper BD et al (2006) Bone mineral density of human female cervical and lumbar spines from quantitative computed tomography. Spine 31(1):73-76
    • (2006) Spine , vol.31 , pp. 73-76
    • Yoganandan, N.1    Pintar, F.A.2    Stemper, B.D.3
  • 33
    • 33748145960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Important determinants of bone strength: Beyond bone mineral density
    • 2
    • Friedman AW (2006) Important determinants of bone strength: beyond bone mineral density. J Clin Rheumatol 12(2):70-77
    • (2006) J Clin Rheumatol , vol.12 , pp. 70-77
    • Friedman, A.W.1
  • 34
    • 0142036538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of various mechanical characteristics of human bones using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry: Methodology and precision
    • 1
    • Sievanen H, Kannus P, Nieminen V et al (1996) Estimation of various mechanical characteristics of human bones using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry: Methodology and precision. Bone 18(1):S17-S27
    • (1996) Bone , vol.18
    • Sievanen, H.1    Kannus, P.2    Nieminen, V.3
  • 35
    • 0035216731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative roles of microdamage and microfracture in the mechanical behavior of trabecular bone
    • 6
    • Yeh OC, Keaveny TM (2001) Relative roles of microdamage and microfracture in the mechanical behavior of trabecular bone. J Orthop Res 19(6):1001-1007. [PubMed] [Full Text]
    • (2001) J Orthop Res , vol.19 , pp. 1001-1007
    • Yeh, O.C.1    Keaveny, T.M.2
  • 36
    • 0032052556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does microdamage accumulation affect the mechanical properties of bone?
    • 4
    • Burr DB, Turner CH, Naick P et al (1998) Does microdamage accumulation affect the mechanical properties of bone? J Biomech 31(4):337-345. [PubMed]
    • (1998) J Biomech , vol.31 , pp. 337-345
    • Burr, D.B.1    Turner, C.H.2    Naick, P.3
  • 37
    • 0031043730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Load sharing between the shell and centrum in the lumbar vertebral body
    • 2
    • Silva MJ, Keaveny TM, Hayes WC (1997) Load sharing between the shell and centrum in the lumbar vertebral body. Spine 22(2):140-150. [PubMed] [Full Text]
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 140-150
    • Silva, M.J.1    Keaveny, T.M.2    Hayes, W.C.3
  • 38
    • 0034268797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical consequences of an isolated overload on the human vertebral body
    • 5
    • Kopperdahl DL, Pearlman JL, Keaveny TM (2000) Biomechanical consequences of an isolated overload on the human vertebral body. J Orthop Res 18(5):685-690. [PubMed] [Full Text]
    • (2000) J Orthop Res , vol.18 , pp. 685-690
    • Kopperdahl, D.L.1    Pearlman, J.L.2    Keaveny, T.M.3
  • 39
    • 0031418593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of vertebral trabecular bone
    • 24
    • Smit TH, Odgaard A, Schneider E (1997) Structure and function of vertebral trabecular bone. Spine 22(24):2823-2833. [PubMed] [Full Text]
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 2823-2833
    • Smit, T.H.1    Odgaard, A.2    Schneider, E.3
  • 40
    • 0029969893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architecture and distribution of cancellous bone yield vertebral fracture clues: A histomorphometric analysis of the complete spinal column from 40 autopsy specimens
    • Amling M, Posl M, Ritzel H et al (1996) Architecture and distribution of cancellous bone yield vertebral fracture clues: A histomorphometric analysis of the complete spinal column from 40 autopsy specimens. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 115:262-269. [PubMed]
    • (1996) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg , vol.115 , pp. 262-269
    • Amling, M.1    Posl, M.2    Ritzel, H.3
  • 41
    • 0035079816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervertebral disc disorganisation is related to trabecular bone architecture in the lumbar spine
    • 4
    • Simpson EK, Parkinson IH, Manthey B et al (2001) Intervertebral disc disorganisation is related to trabecular bone architecture in the lumbar spine. J Bone Miner Res 16(4):681-687. [PubMed]
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 681-687
    • Simpson, E.K.1    Parkinson, I.H.2    Manthey, B.3
  • 43
    • 33745686578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary determinants of post-menopausal bone loss at the lumbar spine: A possible beneficial effect of iron
    • 8
    • Abraham R, Walton J, Russel L et al (2006) Dietary determinants of post-menopausal bone loss at the lumbar spine: a possible beneficial effect of iron. Osteoporos Int 17(8):1165-1173
    • (2006) Osteoporos Int , vol.17 , pp. 1165-1173
    • Abraham, R.1    Walton, J.2    Russel, L.3
  • 45
    • 0029081031 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of thoracic and lumbar vertebral body compressive strength-correlations with bone-mineral density and vertebral region
    • 2
    • Singer K, Edmondston S, Day R et al (1995) Prediction of thoracic and lumbar vertebral body compressive strength-correlations with bone-mineral density and vertebral region. Bone 17(2):167-174. [PubMed] [Full Text]
    • (1995) Bone , vol.17 , pp. 167-174
    • Singer, K.1    Edmondston, S.2    Day, R.3
  • 46
    • 0023883953 scopus 로고
    • Spinal compression fractures in osteoporotic women: Patterns and relationship to hyperkyphosis
    • De Smet AA, Robinson RG, Johnson BE et al (1988) Spinal compression fractures in osteoporotic women: Patterns and relationship to hyperkyphosis. Radiology 166:497-500. [PubMed]
    • (1988) Radiology , vol.166 , pp. 497-500
    • De Smet, A.A.1    Robinson, R.G.2    Johnson, B.E.3
  • 47
    • 0032848694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral bone mass, size, and volumetric density in women with spinal fractures
    • 10
    • Duan YB, Parfitt AM, Seeman E (1999) Vertebral bone mass, size, and volumetric density in women with spinal fractures. J Bone Miner Res 14(10):1796-1802. [PubMed]
    • (1999) J Bone Miner Res , vol.14 , pp. 1796-1802
    • Duan, Y.B.1    Parfitt, A.M.2    Seeman, E.3
  • 49
    • 0028946274 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral size in elderly women with osteoporosis: Mechanical implications and relationships to fractures
    • 5
    • Gilsanz V, Loro LM, Roe TF et al (1995) Vertebral size in elderly women with osteoporosis: Mechanical implications and relationships to fractures. J Clin Invest 95(5):2332-2337. [Free Full text in PMC]
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 2332-2337
    • Gilsanz, V.1    Loro, L.M.2    Roe, T.F.3
  • 50
    • 0033982503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trabecular bone microarchitecture, bone mineral density, and vertebral fractures in male osteoporosis
    • 1
    • Legrand E, Chappard D, Pascaretti C et al (2000) Trabecular bone microarchitecture, bone mineral density, and vertebral fractures in male osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 15(1):13-19. [PubMed]
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 13-19
    • Legrand, E.1    Chappard, D.2    Pascaretti, C.3
  • 51
    • 0033954933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of vertebral fractures in mild ankylosing spondylitis and their relationship to bone mineral density
    • 1
    • Mitra D, Elvins DM, Speden DJ et al (2000) The prevalence of vertebral fractures in mild ankylosing spondylitis and their relationship to bone mineral density. Rheumatology 39(1):85-89. [PubMed] [Free Full Text]
    • (2000) Rheumatology , vol.39 , pp. 85-89
    • Mitra, D.1    Elvins, D.M.2    Speden, D.J.3
  • 52
    • 0028841832 scopus 로고
    • Risk of vertebral fracture and relationship to bone-mineral density in steroid-treated rheumatoid-arthritis
    • 10
    • Peel NFA, Moore DJ, Barrington NA et al (1995) Risk of vertebral fracture and relationship to bone-mineral density in steroid-treated rheumatoid-arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 54(10):801-806. [PubMed]
    • (1995) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.54 , pp. 801-806
    • Peel, N.F.A.1    Moore, D.J.2    Barrington, N.A.3
  • 53
    • 0032973112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on the hypotheses underlying fracture risk assessment in osteoporosis as proposed by the World Health Organization
    • Sandor T, Felsenberg D, Brown E (1999) Comments on the hypotheses underlying fracture risk assessment in osteoporosis as proposed by the World Health Organization. Calcif Tissue Int 64:267-270. [PubMed] [Full Text]
    • (1999) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.64 , pp. 267-270
    • Sandor, T.1    Felsenberg, D.2    Brown, E.3
  • 54
    • 12044252259 scopus 로고
    • Risk of vertebral fracture in women with rheumatoid-arthritis
    • 6877
    • Spector TD, Hall GM, McCloskey EV et al (1993) Risk of vertebral fracture in women with rheumatoid-arthritis. Brit Med J 306(6877):558. [PubMed]
    • (1993) Brit Med J , vol.306 , pp. 558
    • Spector, T.D.1    Hall, G.M.2    McCloskey, E.V.3
  • 55
    • 0027225250 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of vertebral fracture in women and the relationship with bone-density and symptoms-the chingford study
    • 7
    • Spector TD, McCloskey EV, Doyle DV et al (1993) Prevalence of vertebral fracture in women and the relationship with bone-density and symptoms-the chingford study. J Bone Miner Res 8(7):817-822. [PubMed]
    • (1993) J Bone Miner Res , vol.8 , pp. 817-822
    • Spector, T.D.1    McCloskey, E.V.2    Doyle, D.V.3
  • 56
    • 0031418780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variation in vertebral bone density and trabecular architecture are influenced by osteoarthritic change and osteoporosis
    • 20
    • Antonacci MD, Hanson DS, Leblanc A et al (1997) Regional variation in vertebral bone density and trabecular architecture are influenced by osteoarthritic change and osteoporosis. Spine 22(20):2393-2401. [PubMed] [Full Text]
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 2393-2401
    • Antonacci, M.D.1    Hanson, D.S.2    Leblanc, A.3
  • 57
    • 0035047067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhomogeneity of human vertebral cancellous bone: Systematic density and structure patterns inside the vertebral body
    • 5
    • Banse X, Devogelaer JP, Munting E et al (2001) Inhomogeneity of human vertebral cancellous bone: Systematic density and structure patterns inside the vertebral body. Bone 28(5):563-571. [PubMed] [Full Text]
    • (2001) Bone , vol.28 , pp. 563-571
    • Banse, X.1    Devogelaer, J.P.2    Munting, E.3
  • 58
    • 0029347484 scopus 로고
    • Static and fatigue failure properties of thoracic and lumbar vertebral bodies and their relation to regional density
    • 8
    • McCubbery DA, Cody DD, Peterson EL et al (1995) Static and fatigue failure properties of thoracic and lumbar vertebral bodies and their relation to regional density. J Biomech 28(8):891-899. [PubMed] [Full Text]
    • (1995) J Biomech , vol.28 , pp. 891-899
    • McCubbery, D.A.1    Cody, D.D.2    Peterson, E.L.3
  • 59
    • 0023853761 scopus 로고
    • Traction osteophytes of the lumbar spine: Radiographic-pathologic correlation
    • 3
    • Pate D, Goobar J, Resnick D et al (1988) Traction osteophytes of the lumbar spine: radiographic-pathologic correlation. Radiology 166(3):843-846
    • (1988) Radiology , vol.166 , pp. 843-846
    • Pate, D.1    Goobar, J.2    Resnick, D.3
  • 60
    • 0031086520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of osteophytic size on bone mineral density measured by dual X-ray absorptiometry
    • 2
    • Rand T, Schneider B, Grampp S et al (1997) Influence of osteophytic size on bone mineral density measured by dual X-ray absorptiometry. Acta Radiol 38(2):210-213
    • (1997) Acta Radiol , vol.38 , pp. 210-213
    • Rand, T.1    Schneider, B.2    Grampp, S.3
  • 61
    • 0029008069 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the effect of spinal degenerative disease on bone density in the elderly
    • 5
    • Jones G, Nguyen T, Sambrook PN et al (1995) A longitudinal study of the effect of spinal degenerative disease on bone density in the elderly. J Rheumatol 22(5):932-936
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 932-936
    • Jones, G.1    Nguyen, T.2    Sambrook, P.N.3
  • 62
    • 0032965377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution, determinants, and clinical correlates of vertebral osteophytosis: A population based survey
    • 4
    • O'Neill TW, McCloskey FV, Kanis JA et al (1999) The distribution, determinants, and clinical correlates of vertebral osteophytosis: a population based survey. J Rheumatol 6(4):842-848
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.6 , pp. 842-848
    • O'Neill, T.W.1    McCloskey, F.V.2    Kanis, J.A.3
  • 63
    • 0034607738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral osteophytosis and vertebral deformities in an elderly population sample
    • 9
    • Cvijedic S, McCloskey E, Korsic M (2000) Vertebral osteophytosis and vertebral deformities in an elderly population sample. Vien Klin Wochenschr 5 112(9):407-412
    • (2000) Vien Klin Wochenschr 5 , vol.112 , pp. 407-412
    • Cvijedic, S.1    McCloskey, E.2    Korsic, M.3
  • 64
    • 30844473516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal aortic calcification and exostoses at the hand and lumbar spine: The framingham study
    • 1
    • Karasik D, Kiel DP, Kiely DK et al (2006) Abdominal aortic calcification and exostoses at the hand and lumbar spine: the framingham study. Calcif Tissue Int 78(1):1-8
    • (2006) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.78 , pp. 1-8
    • Karasik, D.1    Kiel, D.P.2    Kiely, D.K.3
  • 65
    • 0037088716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraforaminal entrapment of the fifth lumbar spinal nerve by osteophytes of the lumbosacral spine: Anatomic study and a report of four cases
    • 6
    • Matsumoto M, Chiba K, Nojiri K et al (2002) Extraforaminal entrapment of the fifth lumbar spinal nerve by osteophytes of the lumbosacral spine: anatomic study and a report of four cases. Spine 15 27(6):E169-E173
    • (2002) Spine 15 , vol.27
    • Matsumoto, M.1    Chiba, K.2    Nojiri, K.3
  • 66
    • 0000260116 scopus 로고
    • The function of the vertebral veins and their role in the spread of metastases
    • Batson OV (1940) The function of the vertebral veins and their role in the spread of metastases. Am Surg 112:138-145
    • (1940) Am Surg , vol.112 , pp. 138-145
    • Batson, O.V.1
  • 68
    • 0025312654 scopus 로고
    • The nerves and nerve plexuses of the human vertebral column
    • Groen G, Baljet B, Drukker J (1990) The nerves and nerve plexuses of the human vertebral column. Amer J Anat 188:282-296
    • (1990) Amer J Anat , vol.188 , pp. 282-296
    • Groen, G.1    Baljet, B.2    Drukker, J.3
  • 69
    • 0026864085 scopus 로고
    • Gender variation in human spinal and paraspinal structures
    • Cooper RG, Hollis S, Jason MIV (1992) Gender variation in human spinal and paraspinal structures. Clin Biomech 7:120-124
    • (1992) Clin Biomech , vol.7 , pp. 120-124
    • Cooper, R.G.1    Hollis, S.2    Jason, M.I.V.3
  • 71
    • 0030994422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle fibre size and type distribution in thoracic and lumbar regions of erector spinae in healthy subjects without low back pain: Normal values and sex differences
    • Mannion AF, Dumas GA, Cooper RG et al (1997) Muscle fibre size and type distribution in thoracic and lumbar regions of erector spinae in healthy subjects without low back pain: Normal values and sex differences. J Anat 190:505-513. [PubMed]
    • (1997) J Anat , vol.190 , pp. 505-513
    • Mannion, A.F.1    Dumas, G.A.2    Cooper, R.G.3
  • 72
    • 0027579040 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between EMG activity and extensor moment generation in the erector spinae muscles during bending and lifting activities
    • 4-5
    • Dolan P, Adams MA (1993) The relationship between EMG activity and extensor moment generation in the erector spinae muscles during bending and lifting activities. J Biomech 26(4-5):513-522. [PubMed]
    • (1993) J Biomech , vol.26 , pp. 513-522
    • Dolan, P.1    Adams, M.A.2
  • 73
    • 0024524359 scopus 로고
    • The effects of preview and task symmetry on trunk muscle response to sudden loading
    • 1
    • Lavender SA, Mirka GA, Schoenmarklin RW et al (1989) The effects of preview and task symmetry on trunk muscle response to sudden loading. Hum Factors 31(1):101-115. [PubMed]
    • (1989) Hum Factors , vol.31 , pp. 101-115
    • Lavender, S.A.1    Mirka, G.A.2    Schoenmarklin, R.W.3
  • 74
    • 0029278117 scopus 로고
    • Muscle lines-of-action affect predicted forces in optimization-based spine muscle modelling
    • 4
    • Nussbaum MA, Chaffin DB, Rechtien CJ (1995) Muscle lines-of-action affect predicted forces in optimization-based spine muscle modelling. J Biomech 28(4):401-409. [PubMed] [Full Text]
    • (1995) J Biomech , vol.28 , pp. 401-409
    • Nussbaum, M.A.1    Chaffin, D.B.2    Rechtien, C.J.3
  • 75
    • 0028125927 scopus 로고
    • Erector spinae lever arm length variations with changes in spinal curvature
    • 2
    • Tveit P, Daggfeldt K, Hetland S et al (1994) Erector spinae lever arm length variations with changes in spinal curvature. Spine 19(2):199-204. [PubMed]
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 199-204
    • Tveit, P.1    Daggfeldt, K.2    Hetland, S.3
  • 76
    • 0037082179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep and superficial fibers of the lumbar multifidus muscle are differentially active during voluntary arm movements
    • 2
    • Moseley GL, Hodges PW, Gandevia SC (2002) Deep and superficial fibers of the lumbar multifidus muscle are differentially active during voluntary arm movements. Spine 27(2):E29-E36. [PubMed] [Full Text]
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27
    • Moseley, G.L.1    Hodges, P.W.2    Gandevia, S.C.3
  • 77
    • 0034578694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in lumbar lordosis modify the role of the extensor muscles
    • McGill SM, Hughson RL, Parks K (2000) Changes in lumbar lordosis modify the role of the extensor muscles. Clin Biomech 15:777-780
    • (2000) Clin Biomech , vol.15 , pp. 777-780
    • McGill, S.M.1    Hughson, R.L.2    Parks, K.3
  • 78
    • 0035064247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kyphosis in active and sedentary postmenopausal women
    • 5
    • Eagan MS, Sedlock DA (2001) Kyphosis in active and sedentary postmenopausal women. Med Sci Sport Exer 33(5):688-695
    • (2001) Med Sci Sport Exer , vol.33 , pp. 688-695
    • Eagan, M.S.1    Sedlock, D.A.2
  • 79
    • 0025980002 scopus 로고
    • A useful technique for measurement of back strength in osteoporotic and elderly patients
    • Limburg PJ, Sinaki M, Rogers JW et al (1991) A useful technique for measurement of back strength in osteoporotic and elderly patients. Mayo Clin Proc 66:39-44. [PubMed]
    • (1991) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.66 , pp. 39-44
    • Limburg, P.J.1    Sinaki, M.2    Rogers, J.W.3
  • 80
    • 0027525978 scopus 로고
    • Muscle strength in osteoporotic versus normal women
    • Sinaki M, Khosla S, Limburg PJ et al (1993) Muscle strength in osteoporotic versus normal women. Osteoporosis Int 3:8-12
    • (1993) Osteoporosis Int , vol.3 , pp. 8-12
    • Sinaki, M.1    Khosla, S.2    Limburg, P.J.3
  • 81
    • 0035074154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D status, trunk muscle strength, body sway, falls and fractures among 237 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • 2
    • Pfeifer M, Begerow B, Minne HW et al (2001) Vitamin D status, trunk muscle strength, body sway, falls and fractures among 237 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Exp Clin Endocr Diab 109(2):87-92
    • (2001) Exp Clin Endocr Diab , vol.109 , pp. 87-92
    • Pfeifer, M.1    Begerow, B.2    Minne, H.W.3
  • 82
    • 0032214826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-specificity of bone mineral density and muscle strength in women: Job-related and physical activity
    • 6
    • Sinaki M, Fitzpatrick LA, Ritchie CK et al (1998) Site-specificity of bone mineral density and muscle strength in women: job-related and physical activity. Amer J Physical Med 77(6):470-476
    • (1998) Amer J Physical Med , vol.77 , pp. 470-476
    • Sinaki, M.1    Fitzpatrick, L.A.2    Ritchie, C.K.3
  • 83
    • 0036301580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal performance and functional impairment in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and osteopenia without vertebral fracture
    • Tsauo JY, Chien MY, Yang RS (2002) Spinal performance and functional impairment in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and osteopenia without vertebral fracture. Osteoporosis Int 13:456-460
    • (2002) Osteoporosis Int , vol.13 , pp. 456-460
    • Tsauo, J.Y.1    Chien, M.Y.2    Yang, R.S.3
  • 84
    • 0026735468 scopus 로고
    • The stabilizing system of the spine, part I: Function, dysfunction, adaptation, and enhancement
    • Panjabi MM (1992) The stabilizing system of the spine, part I: function, dysfunction, adaptation, and enhancement. J Spinal Disord 5:383-389. [PubMed]
    • (1992) J Spinal Disord , vol.5 , pp. 383-389
    • Panjabi, M.M.1
  • 85
    • 0033002812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparatory trunk motion accompanies rapid upper limb movement
    • 1
    • Hodges P, Cresswell A, Thorstensson A (1999) Preparatory trunk motion accompanies rapid upper limb movement. Exp Brain Res 124(1):69-79. [PubMed] [Full Text]
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.124 , pp. 69-79
    • Hodges, P.1    Cresswell, A.2    Thorstensson, A.3
  • 86
    • 0029855924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inefficient muscular stabilization of the lumbar spine associated with low back pain: A motor control evaluation of transverses abdominis
    • 22
    • Hodges PW, Richardson CA (1996) Inefficient muscular stabilization of the lumbar spine associated with low back pain: a motor control evaluation of transverses abdominis. Spine 21(22):2640-2650. [PubMed] [Full Text]
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 2640-2650
    • Hodges, P.W.1    Richardson, C.A.2
  • 87
    • 0013888190 scopus 로고
    • The load on lumbar discs in different positions of the body
    • Nachemson A (1966) The load on lumbar discs in different positions of the body. Clin Orthop 45:107-122. [PubMed]
    • (1966) Clin Orthop , vol.45 , pp. 107-122
    • Nachemson, A.1
  • 88
    • 0022899076 scopus 로고
    • The optimum spine
    • 6
    • Gracovetsky S, Farfan H (1986) The optimum spine. Spine 11(6):543-573. [PubMed]
    • (1986) Spine , vol.11 , pp. 543-573
    • Gracovetsky, S.1    Farfan, H.2
  • 90
    • 0030983704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ex vivo estimation of thoracolumbar vertebral body compressive strength: The relative contributions of bone densitometry and vertebral morphometry
    • 2
    • Edmondston SJ, Singer KP, Day RE et al (1997) Ex vivo estimation of thoracolumbar vertebral body compressive strength: The relative contributions of bone densitometry and vertebral morphometry. Osteoporosis Int 7(2):142-148
    • (1997) Osteoporosis Int , vol.7 , pp. 142-148
    • Edmondston, S.J.1    Singer, K.P.2    Day, R.E.3
  • 91
    • 0035192279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biomechanical basis of vertebral body fragility in men and women
    • 12
    • Duan YB, Seeman E, Turner CH (2001) The biomechanical basis of vertebral body fragility in men and women. J Bone Miner Res 16(12):2276-2283. [PubMed]
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 2276-2283
    • Duan, Y.B.1    Seeman, E.2    Turner, C.H.3
  • 92
    • 0028256040 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in vertebral sizes in adults: Biomechanical implications
    • Gilsanz V, Boechat MI, Gilsanz R et al (1994) Gender differences in vertebral sizes in adults: Biomechanical implications. Radiology 190:678-682. [PubMed]
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.190 , pp. 678-682
    • Gilsanz, V.1    Boechat, M.I.2    Gilsanz, R.3
  • 93
  • 94
    • 10744228693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior osteophyte discrimination in lumbar vertebra using size invariant features
    • Cherukuri M, Stanley RJ, Long R et al (2004) Anterior osteophyte discrimination in lumbar vertebra using size invariant features. Comput Med Imaging Graph 28:99-108
    • (2004) Comput Med Imaging Graph , vol.28 , pp. 99-108
    • Cherukuri, M.1    Stanley, R.J.2    Long, R.3
  • 95
    • 14844361136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiographic changes in the lumbar spine in former elite athletes
    • 29(22)
    • Schmitt H, Dubijanin E, Schneider S et al (2004) Radiographic changes in the lumbar spine in former elite athletes. Spine 15 29(22):2554-2559
    • (2004) Spine , vol.15 , pp. 2554-2559
    • Schmitt, H.1    Dubijanin, E.2    Schneider, S.3
  • 96
    • 0036128709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of bone: Determinants of skeletal fragility and bone quality
    • 2
    • Turner TH (2002) Biomechanics of bone: determinants of skeletal fragility and bone quality. Osteoporos Int 13(2):97-104. [PubMed]
    • (2002) Osteoporos Int , vol.13 , pp. 97-104
    • Turner, T.H.1
  • 97
    • 0034621881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mechanical forces on maintenance and adaptation of form in trabecular bone
    • 8
    • Huiskes R, Ruimerman R, van Lenthe GH et al (2000) Effects of mechanical forces on maintenance and adaptation of form in trabecular bone. Nature 405(8):704-706. [PubMed] [Full Text]
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 704-706
    • Huiskes, R.1    Ruimerman, R.2    Van Lenthe, G.H.3
  • 98
    • 0034003632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden and unexpected loading generates high forces on the lumbar spine
    • 7
    • Mannion AF, Adams MA, Dolan P (2000) Sudden and unexpected loading generates high forces on the lumbar spine. Spine 25(7):842-852. [PubMed] [Full Text]
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 842-852
    • Mannion, A.F.1    Adams, M.A.2    Dolan, P.3
  • 99
    • 33845441931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density of the thoracolumbar spine in relation to burst fractures: A quantitative computed tomography study
    • Dai LY, Wang XY, Wang CG et al (2006) Bone mineral density of the thoracolumbar spine in relation to burst fractures: a quantitative computed tomography study. Eur Spine J. Jun 2
    • (2006) Eur Spine J. Jun , vol.2
    • Dai, L.Y.1    Wang, X.Y.2    Wang, C.G.3
  • 100
    • 0029850589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Stress' distributions inside intervertebral discs. the effects of age and degeneration
    • 6
    • Adams MA, McNally DS, Dolan P (1996) 'Stress' distributions inside intervertebral discs. The effects of age and degeneration. J Bone Joint Surg Br 78(6):965-972
    • (1996) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.78 , pp. 965-972
    • Adams, M.A.1    McNally, D.S.2    Dolan, P.3
  • 101
    • 0022972642 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of degeneration of the intervertebral disc to mechanical loading conditions on lumbar vertebrae
    • 7
    • Kurowski P, Kubo A (1986) The relationship of degeneration of the intervertebral disc to mechanical loading conditions on lumbar vertebrae. Spine 11(7):726-731. [PubMed]
    • (1986) Spine , vol.11 , pp. 726-731
    • Kurowski, P.1    Kubo, A.2
  • 102
    • 0031950772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between vertebral body deformity and disc degeneration in the lumbar spine of the senile
    • Dai L (1998) The relationship between vertebral body deformity and disc degeneration in the lumbar spine of the senile. Eur Spine J 7:40-44. [PubMed] [Full Text]
    • (1998) Eur Spine J , vol.7 , pp. 40-44
    • Dai, L.1
  • 103
    • 33748077754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervertebral disc degeneration can predispose to anterior vertebral fractures in the thoracolumbar spine
    • 9
    • Adams MA, Pollintine P, Tobias JH et al (2006) Intervertebral disc degeneration can predispose to anterior vertebral fractures in the thoracolumbar spine. J Bone Miner Res 21(9):1409-1416
    • (2006) J Bone Miner Res , vol.21 , pp. 1409-1416
    • Adams, M.A.1    Pollintine, P.2    Tobias, J.H.3
  • 104
    • 33644800027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical load of the lumbar spine during forward bending motion of the trunk-a biomechanical study
    • 1
    • Takahashi I, Kikuchi S, Sato K et al (2006) Mechanical load of the lumbar spine during forward bending motion of the trunk-a biomechanical study. Spine 31(1):18-23
    • (2006) Spine , vol.31 , pp. 18-23
    • Takahashi, I.1    Kikuchi, S.2    Sato, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.