On cultures of democracy

Public Culture

Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 1-22

  Gaonkar, Dilip Parameshwar ^a  

^a NONE

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Indexed keywords

EID: 34249860887     PISSN: 08992363     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1215/08992363-2006-021     Document Type: Review

References (42)

1. V. S. Naipaul, India: A Million Mutinies Now (New York: Viking, 1991).
2. Samuel P. Huntington, The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991), 15.
3. To be fair, Huntington cautions against too optimistic a reading of numbers. See The Third Wave, 25-26. For the ancient views on the fragility of the republican forms of government,
4. see J. G. A. Pocock, The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition, 2nd ed. (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2003).
5. The post-Communist countries also have a distinct geographic location in Eastern Europe.
6. Juan J. Linz and Alfred Stepan, Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe (Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996), 139.
7. For discussion among the normative political theorists, see Seyla Behabib, ed., Democracy and Difference: Contesting the Boundaries of the Political (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1996). For the studies by the comparative political scientists, see footnote 9.
8. Thomas L. Friedman, The Lexus and the Olive Tree (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 1999); The World is Flat (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005/2006).
9. Benjamin R. Barber, Jihad vs. McWorld (New York: Ballantine Books, 1995), 20.
10. Juan A. Linz and Alfred Stephan, eds., The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes (Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978);
11. Guillermo O'Donnell, Philippe C. Schmitter, and Laurence Whitehead, eds., Transitions from Authoritarian Rule (Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986);
12. Larry Diamond, Juan J. Linz, and Seymour Martin Lipset, eds., Democracy in Developing Countries, 4 vols. (Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1988-89);
13. Richard Gunther, P. Nikiforos Diamandouros, and Han Jurgen Puhle, eds., The Politics of Democratic Consolidation in Southern Europe (Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995);
14. Adam Przeworski, Sustainable Democracy (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995);
15. and Linz and Stepan, Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation.
16. Joseph A. Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, 2nd. ed. (New York: Harper, 1947), 269;
17. cited in Huntington, The Third Wave, 6.
18. Huntington, The Third Wave, 7.
19. Huntington, The Third Wave, 9-10.
20. Robert A. Dahl, A Preface to Democratic Theory (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1956), 3.
21. Carole Pateman, Participation and Democratic Theory (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1970), 9.
22. Pateman, Participation and Democratic Theory, 10.
23. Terry Lynn Karl, "Imposing Consent? Electoralism versus Democratization in El Salvador," in Elections and Democratization in Latin America, 1980-1985, ed. Paul Drake and Eduardo Silva (San Diego: Center for Iberian and Latin American Studies and Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies, University of California at San Diego, 1986).
24. Also see Leslie H. Gelb, "The Free Elections Trap," New York Times, May 29, 1991.
25. Samuel P. Huntington, "After Twenty Years: The Future of the Third Wave," Journal of Democracy 8 (1997): 9.
26. Huntington, "After Twenty Years," 9.
27. Larry Diamond, "Is the Third Wave Over," Journal of Democracy 7 (1996): 20-37.
28. Benjamin Constant, Ancient and Modern Liberty (1819);
29. paraphrased by John Rawls, A Theory of Justice, rev. ed. (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1999), 176-77.
30. John Rawls, A Theory of Justice, 52-57.
31. Partha Chatterjee, The Politics of the Governed (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004);
32. Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, Multitude (New York: Penguin, 2004);
33. Ernesto Laclau, On Populist Reason (New York: Verso, 2005);
34. James C. Scott, Weapons of the Weak (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1985);
35. Etienne Balibar, Masses, Classes, Ideas: Studies on Politics and Philosophy before and after Marx, trans. James Swenson (New York: Routledge, 1994);
36. Jacques Ranciere, Disagreement, trans. Julie Rose (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999);
37. Albert Camus, The Rebel, trans. Anthony Bower (New York: Vintage, 1991);
38. Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth, trans. Constance Farrington (New York: Grove Press, 1963);
39. Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed, trans. Myra B. Ramos (New York: Penguin, 1972).
40. I am indebted to Sudipta Kaviraj for making explicit these distinctions in a private note.
41. Here Comaroff is referring to Giorgio Agamben's formulations in his State of Exception, trans. Kevin Attell (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005).
42. Craig Calhoun, Nationalism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1998).