메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 160, Issue 20, 2007, Pages 681-686

Comparison of the effects of thiopentone and propofol on the electrocardiogram of dogs

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CANIS FAMILIARIS;

EID: 34249855376     PISSN: 00424900     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/vr.160.20.681     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (69)
  • 4
    • 0025174150 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for cardiac dysrhythmias during anesthesia
    • ATLEE, J. L. & BOSNJAK, Z. J. (1990) Mechanisms for cardiac dysrhythmias during anesthesia. Anesthesiology 72, 347-374
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.72 , pp. 347-374
    • ATLEE, J.L.1    BOSNJAK, Z.J.2
  • 6
    • 0028097678 scopus 로고
    • QT dispersion and sudden unexpected death in chronic heart failure
    • BARR, C. S., NAAS, A. A., FREEMAN, M., LANG, C. C. & STRUTHERS, A. D. (1994) QT dispersion and sudden unexpected death in chronic heart failure. Lancet 343, 327-329
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 327-329
    • BARR, C.S.1    NAAS, A.A.2    FREEMAN, M.3    LANG, C.C.4    STRUTHERS, A.D.5
  • 8
    • 0027485020 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of QT dispersion in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy between patients with and without ventricular arrhythmias and sudden death
    • BUJA, G., MIORELLI, M., TURRINI, P., MELACINI, P. & NAVA, A. (1993) Comparison of QT dispersion in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy between patients with and without ventricular arrhythmias and sudden death. American Journal of Cardiology 72, 973-976
    • (1993) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.72 , pp. 973-976
    • BUJA, G.1    MIORELLI, M.2    TURRINI, P.3    MELACINI, P.4    NAVA, A.5
  • 9
    • 0030769053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous anesthetics on inward rectifier potassium current in rat and human ventricular myocytes
    • CARNES, C. A., MUIR, W. W. & VAN WAGONER, D. R. (1997) Effect of intravenous anesthetics on inward rectifier potassium current in rat and human ventricular myocytes. Anesthesiology 87, 327-334
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.87 , pp. 327-334
    • CARNES, C.A.1    MUIR, W.W.2    VAN WAGONER, D.R.3
  • 11
    • 0024465474 scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic changes after induction of anaesthesia and tracheal intubation following propofol in patients of ASA grade I and III
    • COLEY, S., MOBLEY, K. A., BONE, M. E. & FELL, D. (1989) Haemodynamic changes after induction of anaesthesia and tracheal intubation following propofol in patients of ASA grade I and III. British Journal of Anaesthesia 63, 423-428
    • (1989) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.63 , pp. 423-428
    • COLEY, S.1    MOBLEY, K.A.2    BONE, M.E.3    FELL, D.4
  • 12
    • 0022385397 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for measurement standards in quantitative electrocardiography
    • CSE WORKING PARTY
    • CSE WORKING PARTY (1985) Recommendations for measurement standards in quantitative electrocardiography. European Heart Journal 6, 815-825
    • (1985) European Heart Journal , vol.6 , pp. 815-825
  • 13
    • 0027400482 scopus 로고
    • Xylazine or medetomidine premedication before propofol anaesthesia
    • CULLEN, L. K. & REYNOLDSON, J. A. (1993) Xylazine or medetomidine premedication before propofol anaesthesia. Veterinary Record 132, 378-383
    • (1993) Veterinary Record , vol.132 , pp. 378-383
    • CULLEN, L.K.1    REYNOLDSON, J.A.2
  • 14
    • 0025336051 scopus 로고
    • QT dispersion: An indication of arrhythmia risk in patients with long QT intervals
    • DAY, C. P., MCCOMB, J. M. & CAMPBELL, R. W. (1990) QT dispersion: an indication of arrhythmia risk in patients with long QT intervals. British Heart Journal 63, 342-344
    • (1990) British Heart Journal , vol.63 , pp. 342-344
    • DAY, C.P.1    MCCOMB, J.M.2    CAMPBELL, R.W.3
  • 15
    • 0037142767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of QT-interval dispersion in the electrocardiogram of 81 dogs
    • DENNIS, S. G., SUMMERFIELD, N. J. & BOSWOOD, A. (2002) Investigation of QT-interval dispersion in the electrocardiogram of 81 dogs. Veterinary Record 151, 77-82
    • (2002) Veterinary Record , vol.151 , pp. 77-82
    • DENNIS, S.G.1    SUMMERFIELD, N.J.2    BOSWOOD, A.3
  • 16
    • 0021638346 scopus 로고
    • Sympathoadrenal responses to anaesthesia and surgery
    • DERBYSHIRE, D. R. & SMITH, G. (1984) Sympathoadrenal responses to anaesthesia and surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia 56, 725-739
    • (1984) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.56 , pp. 725-739
    • DERBYSHIRE, D.R.1    SMITH, G.2
  • 17
    • 0000678278 scopus 로고
    • The dog electrocardiogram: A critical review
    • Eds P. W. Macfarlane, T. D. V. Lawrie. Oxford, Pergamon Press, pp
    • DETWEILER, D. K. (1988) The dog electrocardiogram: a critical review. In Comprehensive Electrocardiography. Theory and Practice in Health and Disease. Eds P. W. Macfarlane, T. D. V. Lawrie. Oxford, Pergamon Press, pp 1267-1329
    • (1988) Comprehensive Electrocardiography. Theory and Practice in Health and Disease , pp. 1267-1329
    • DETWEILER, D.K.1
  • 18
    • 0027991502 scopus 로고
    • Changes in heart rate variability under propofol anesthesia: A possible explanation for propofol-induced bradycardia
    • DEUTSCHMAN, C. S., HARRIS, A. P. & FLEISHER, L. A. (1994) Changes in heart rate variability under propofol anesthesia: a possible explanation for propofol-induced bradycardia. Anesthesia and Analgesia 79, 373-377
    • (1994) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.79 , pp. 373-377
    • DEUTSCHMAN, C.S.1    HARRIS, A.P.2    FLEISHER, L.A.3
  • 20
    • 0019468440 scopus 로고
    • Effects of thiopental on tension development, action potential, and exchange of calcium and potassium in rabbit ventricular myocardium
    • FRANKL, W. S. & POOLE-WILSON, P. A. (1981) Effects of thiopental on tension development, action potential, and exchange of calcium and potassium in rabbit ventricular myocardium. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 3, 554-565
    • (1981) Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology , vol.3 , pp. 554-565
    • FRANKL, W.S.1    POOLE-WILSON, P.A.2
  • 21
    • 84980098899 scopus 로고
    • Die systolendauer im Elektrokardiogramm bei normalen menschen und bei herzkranken
    • FRIDERICIA, L. S. (1920) Die systolendauer im Elektrokardiogramm bei normalen menschen und bei herzkranken. Acta Medica Scandinavica 53, 469-486
    • (1920) Acta Medica Scandinavica , vol.53 , pp. 469-486
    • FRIDERICIA, L.S.1
  • 23
    • 0032032664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmic drug effects on QT interval dispersion in patients undergoing electropharmacological testing for ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation
    • GILLIS, A. M., TRABOULSI, M., HII, J. T., WYSE, D. G., DUFF, H. J., MCDONALD, M. & MITCHELL, L. B. (1998) Antiarrhythmic drug effects on QT interval dispersion in patients undergoing electropharmacological testing for ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation. American Journal of Cardiology 81, 588-593
    • (1998) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.81 , pp. 588-593
    • GILLIS, A.M.1    TRABOULSI, M.2    HII, J.T.3    WYSE, D.G.4    DUFF, H.J.5    MCDONALD, M.6    MITCHELL, L.B.7
  • 24
    • 0027499114 scopus 로고
    • Plasma catecholamines and neonatal condition after induction of anaesthesia with propofol or thiopentone at caesarian section
    • GIN, T., O'MEARA, M. E., KAN, A. F., LEUNG, R. K., TAN, P. & YAU, G. (1993) Plasma catecholamines and neonatal condition after induction of anaesthesia with propofol or thiopentone at caesarian section. British Journal of Anaesthesia 70, 311-316
    • (1993) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.70 , pp. 311-316
    • GIN, T.1    O'MEARA, M.E.2    KAN, A.F.3    LEUNG, R.K.4    TAN, P.5    YAU, G.6
  • 26
    • 0030079540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heartrate variability in relation to severity of mitral regurgitation in Cavalier King Charles spaniels
    • HÄGGSTRÖM, J., HAMLIN, R. L., HANSSON, K. & KVART, C. (1996) Heartrate variability in relation to severity of mitral regurgitation in Cavalier King Charles spaniels. Journal of Small Animal Practice 37, 69-75
    • (1996) Journal of Small Animal Practice , vol.37 , pp. 69-75
    • HÄGGSTRÖM, J.1    HAMLIN, R.L.2    HANSSON, K.3    KVART, C.4
  • 27
    • 0002229270 scopus 로고
    • The control and physiological importance of heart rate
    • Eds M. Malik, A. J. Camm. Armonk, Futura Publishing Company, pp
    • HAINSWORTH, R. (1995) The control and physiological importance of heart rate. In Heart Rate Variability. Eds M. Malik, A. J. Camm. Armonk, Futura Publishing Company, pp 3-19
    • (1995) Heart Rate Variability , pp. 3-19
    • HAINSWORTH, R.1
  • 28
    • 34249860923 scopus 로고
    • Precordial QT interval dispersion as a marker of torsade de pointes. Disparate effects of class la antiarrhythmic drugs and amiodarone
    • HII, J. T., WYSE, D. G., GILLIS, A. M., DUFF, H. J., SOLYLO, M. A. & MITCHELL, L. B. (1992) Precordial QT interval dispersion as a marker of torsade de pointes. Disparate effects of class la antiarrhythmic drugs and amiodarone. Circulation 87, 2066-2067
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 2066-2067
    • HII, J.T.1    WYSE, D.G.2    GILLIS, A.M.3    DUFF, H.J.4    SOLYLO, M.A.5    MITCHELL, L.B.6
  • 29
    • 0017663466 scopus 로고
    • Reduction by thiopental of the slow-channel-mediated action potential of canine papillary muscle
    • IKEMOTO, Y. (1977) Reduction by thiopental of the slow-channel-mediated action potential of canine papillary muscle. Pflügers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology 372, 285-286
    • (1977) Pflügers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology , vol.372 , pp. 285-286
    • IKEMOTO, Y.1
  • 30
    • 0020503792 scopus 로고
    • Effect of thiopental induction on sympathetic activity
    • JOYCE, I. T., ROIZEN, M. F. & EGER, E. I. II (1983) Effect of thiopental induction on sympathetic activity. Anesthesiology 59, 19-22
    • (1983) Anesthesiology , vol.59 , pp. 19-22
    • JOYCE, I.T.1    ROIZEN, M.F.2    EGER II, E.I.3
  • 31
    • 85039213402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KATZ, A. M. (2001) The electrocardiogram. In Physiology of the Heart, 3rd edn. Ed A. M. Katz. Philadelphia, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. pp 517-522
    • KATZ, A. M. (2001) The electrocardiogram. In Physiology of the Heart, 3rd edn. Ed A. M. Katz. Philadelphia, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. pp 517-522
  • 32
    • 0021829699 scopus 로고
    • The prolonged QT interval - a frequently unrecognised abnormality
    • KENNY, R. A. & SUTTON, R. (1985) The prolonged QT interval - a frequently unrecognised abnormality. Postgraduate Medical Journal 61, 379-386
    • (1985) Postgraduate Medical Journal , vol.61 , pp. 379-386
    • KENNY, R.A.1    SUTTON, R.2
  • 33
    • 0016748927 scopus 로고
    • The effect of vagus nerve stimulation upon vulnerability of the canine ventricle: Role of sympatheticparasympathetic interactions
    • KOLMAN, B. S., VERRIER, R. L. & LOWN, B. (1975) The effect of vagus nerve stimulation upon vulnerability of the canine ventricle: role of sympatheticparasympathetic interactions. Circulation 52, 578-585
    • (1975) Circulation , vol.52 , pp. 578-585
    • KOLMAN, B.S.1    VERRIER, R.L.2    LOWN, B.3
  • 34
    • 0034086909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple agents potentiate alpha1-adrenoceptor- induced conduction depression in canine cardiac purkinje fibres
    • KULIER, A. H., TURNER, L. A., VODANOVIC, S., CONTNEY, S., LATHROP, D. A. & BOSNIAK, Z. I. (2000) Multiple agents potentiate alpha1-adrenoceptor- induced conduction depression in canine cardiac purkinje fibres. Anesthesiology 92, 1713-1721
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.92 , pp. 1713-1721
    • KULIER, A.H.1    TURNER, L.A.2    VODANOVIC, S.3    CONTNEY, S.4    LATHROP, D.A.5    BOSNIAK, Z.I.6
  • 36
    • 0019470616 scopus 로고
    • ECG changes during halothane and enflurane anaesthesia for ENT surgery in children
    • LINDGREN, L. (1981) ECG changes during halothane and enflurane anaesthesia for ENT surgery in children. British Journal of Anaesthesia 53, 653-662
    • (1981) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.53 , pp. 653-662
    • LINDGREN, L.1
  • 37
    • 0025729329 scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic responses and prolongation of QT interval of ECG after suxamethonium-facilitated intubation during anaesthesia induction in children: A dose-related attenuation, of alfentanil
    • LINDGREN, L., RAUTIAINEN, P., KLEMOLA, U-M. & SAARNIVAARA, L. (1991) Haemodynamic responses and prolongation of QT interval of ECG after suxamethonium-facilitated intubation during anaesthesia induction in children: a dose-related attenuation, of alfentanil. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 35, 355-358
    • (1991) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.35 , pp. 355-358
    • LINDGREN, L.1    RAUTIAINEN, P.2    KLEMOLA, U.-M.3    SAARNIVAARA, L.4
  • 38
    • 0023544990 scopus 로고
    • Protection by fentanyl against cardiac arrhythmias during anaesthetic induction
    • LINDGREN, L., SAARNIVAARA, L. & KLEMOLA, U. M. (1987) Protection by fentanyl against cardiac arrhythmias during anaesthetic induction. European Journal of Anaesthesia 4, 229-233
    • (1987) European Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.4 , pp. 229-233
    • LINDGREN, L.1    SAARNIVAARA, L.2    KLEMOLA, U.M.3
  • 39
    • 0027400798 scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic and catecholamines responses to induction of anaesthesia and tracheal intubation: Comparison between propofol and thiopentone
    • LINDGREN, L., YLI-HANKALA, A., RANDELL, T., KIRVELA, M., SCHEININ, M. & NEUVONEN, P. J. (1993) Haemodynamic and catecholamines responses to induction of anaesthesia and tracheal intubation: comparison between propofol and thiopentone. British Journal of Anaesthesia 70, 306-310
    • (1993) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.70 , pp. 306-310
    • LINDGREN, L.1    YLI-HANKALA, A.2    RANDELL, T.3    KIRVELA, M.4    SCHEININ, M.5    NEUVONEN, P.J.6
  • 40
    • 0028892497 scopus 로고
    • Electropharmacological actions of propofol on calcium current in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes
    • LUK, H. N., YU, C. C., LIN, C. I. & YANG, C. Y. (1995) Electropharmacological actions of propofol on calcium current in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. Journal of Electrocardiology 28, 332-333
    • (1995) Journal of Electrocardiology , vol.28 , pp. 332-333
    • LUK, H.N.1    YU, C.C.2    LIN, C.I.3    YANG, C.Y.4
  • 42
    • 0031789399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of QT dispersion
    • MACFARLANE, P. W. (1998) Measurement of QT dispersion. Heart 80, 421-423
    • (1998) Heart , vol.80 , pp. 421-423
    • MACFARLANE, P.W.1
  • 43
    • 0034068169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QT dispersion: Time for an obituary?
    • MALIK, M. (2000) QT dispersion: time for an obituary? European Heart Journal 21, 955-957
    • (2000) European Heart Journal , vol.21 , pp. 955-957
    • MALIK, M.1
  • 44
    • 0015337909 scopus 로고
    • QT prolongation and ventricular arrhythmias, with and without deafness, in the same family
    • MATTHEWS, E. C., Jr, BLOUT, A. W., Jr & TOWNSEND, J. I. (1972) QT prolongation and ventricular arrhythmias, with and without deafness, in the same family. American Journal of Cardiology 29, 702-711
    • (1972) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.29 , pp. 702-711
    • MATTHEWS Jr, E.C.1    BLOUT Jr, A.W.2    TOWNSEND, J.I.3
  • 45
    • 0023948183 scopus 로고
    • Propofol for induction of anaesthesia in children. A comparison with thiopentone and halothane inhalational induction
    • MORTON, N. S., WEE, M., CHRISTIE, G., GRAY, I. G. & GRANT, I. S. (1988) Propofol for induction of anaesthesia in children. A comparison with thiopentone and halothane inhalational induction. Anaesthesia 43, 350-355
    • (1988) Anaesthesia , vol.43 , pp. 350-355
    • MORTON, N.S.1    WEE, M.2    CHRISTIE, G.3    GRAY, I.G.4    GRANT, I.S.5
  • 46
    • 0028970044 scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic and plasma catecholamine responses during total intravenous anaesthesia for laryngomicroscopy. Thiopentone compared with propofol
    • MUSTOLA, S. T., BAER, G. A., METSA-KETELA, T. & LAIPPALA, P. (1995) Haemodynamic and plasma catecholamine responses during total intravenous anaesthesia for laryngomicroscopy. Thiopentone compared with propofol. Anaesthesia 30, 108-113
    • (1995) Anaesthesia , vol.30 , pp. 108-113
    • MUSTOLA, S.T.1    BAER, G.A.2    METSA-KETELA, T.3    LAIPPALA, P.4
  • 47
    • 9344247425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological effects of propofol on the normal cardiac conduction system
    • PIRES, L. A., HUANG, S. K., WAGSHAL, A. B. & KULKARNI, R. S. (1996) Electrophysiological effects of propofol on the normal cardiac conduction system. Cardiology 87, 319-324
    • (1996) Cardiology , vol.87 , pp. 319-324
    • PIRES, L.A.1    HUANG, S.K.2    WAGSHAL, A.B.3    KULKARNI, R.S.4
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0027298270 scopus 로고
    • QT interval, heart rate and arterial pressures using propofol, thiopentone or methohexitone for induction of anaesthesia in children
    • SAARNIVAARA, L., HILLIER, A. & OIKKONEN, M. (1993) QT interval, heart rate and arterial pressures using propofol, thiopentone or methohexitone for induction of anaesthesia in children. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 37, 419-423
    • (1993) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.37 , pp. 419-423
    • SAARNIVAARA, L.1    HILLIER, A.2    OIKKONEN, M.3
  • 52
    • 0025142154 scopus 로고
    • QT interval of the ECG, heart rate and arterial pressure using propofol, methohexital or midazolam for induction of anaesthesia
    • SAARNIVAARA, L., KLEMOLA, U-M., LINDGREN, L., RAUTIAINEN, P. & SUVANTO, A. (1990) QT interval of the ECG, heart rate and arterial pressure using propofol, methohexital or midazolam for induction of anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 34, 276-281
    • (1990) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.34 , pp. 276-281
    • SAARNIVAARA, L.1    KLEMOLA, U.-M.2    LINDGREN, L.3    RAUTIAINEN, P.4    SUVANTO, A.5
  • 53
    • 0020558214 scopus 로고
    • Prolongation of the QT interval during induction of anaesthesia
    • SAARNIVAARA, L. & LINDGREN, L. (1983) Prolongation of the QT interval during induction of anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 27, 126-130
    • (1983) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.27 , pp. 126-130
    • SAARNIVAARA, L.1    LINDGREN, L.2
  • 54
    • 0021678575 scopus 로고
    • Effects of practolol and metoprolol on QT interval, heart rate and arterial pressure during induction of anaesthesia
    • SAARNIVAARA, L., LINDGREN, L. & HYNYNEN, M. (1984) Effects of practolol and metoprolol on QT interval, heart rate and arterial pressure during induction of anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 28, 644-648
    • (1984) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.28 , pp. 644-648
    • SAARNIVAARA, L.1    LINDGREN, L.2    HYNYNEN, M.3
  • 55
    • 0024563039 scopus 로고
    • Alfentanil obtunds the cardiovascular and sympathodrenal responses to suxamethonium-facilitated laryngoscopy and intubation
    • SCHEININ, B., SCHEININ, M., VUORINEN, J. & LINDGREN, L. (1989) Alfentanil obtunds the cardiovascular and sympathodrenal responses to suxamethonium-facilitated laryngoscopy and intubation. British Journal of Anaesthesia 62, 385-392
    • (1989) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.62 , pp. 385-392
    • SCHEININ, B.1    SCHEININ, M.2    VUORINEN, J.3    LINDGREN, L.4
  • 56
    • 0023150275 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and catecholamine responses to laryngoscopy with and without tracheal intubation
    • SHRIBMAN, A. J., SMITH, G. & ACHOLA, K. J. (1987) Cardiovascular and catecholamine responses to laryngoscopy with and without tracheal intubation. British Journal of Anaesthesia 59, 295-299
    • (1987) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.59 , pp. 295-299
    • SHRIBMAN, A.J.1    SMITH, G.2    ACHOLA, K.J.3
  • 57
    • 0032814276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPARGIAS, K. S., LINDSAY, S. I., KAWAR, G. I., GREENWOOD, D. C., COWAN, J. C., BALL, S. G. & HALL, A. S. (1999) QT dispersion as a predictor of long-term mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction and clinical evidence of heart failure. European Heart Journal 20, 1158-1165
    • SPARGIAS, K. S., LINDSAY, S. I., KAWAR, G. I., GREENWOOD, D. C., COWAN, J. C., BALL, S. G. & HALL, A. S. (1999) QT dispersion as a predictor of long-term mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction and clinical evidence of heart failure. European Heart Journal 20, 1158-1165
  • 58
    • 0035461806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of QT dispersion with indices used to evaluate the severity of familial ventricular arrhythmias in Boxers
    • SPIER, A. W., MEURS, K. M., MUIR, W. W., LEHMKUHL, L. B. & HAMLIN, R. L. (2001) Correlation of QT dispersion with indices used to evaluate the severity of familial ventricular arrhythmias in Boxers. American Journal of Veterinary Research 62, 1481-1485
    • (2001) American Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.62 , pp. 1481-1485
    • SPIER, A.W.1    MEURS, K.M.2    MUIR, W.W.3    LEHMKUHL, L.B.4    HAMLIN, R.L.5
  • 59
    • 0020587121 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous adrenaline on electrocardiogram, blood pressure and serum potassium
    • STRUTHERS, A. D., REID, J. L., WHITESMITH, R. & RODGER, J. C. (1983) Effect of intravenous adrenaline on electrocardiogram, blood pressure and serum potassium. British Heart Journal 49, 90-93
    • (1983) British Heart Journal , vol.49 , pp. 90-93
    • STRUTHERS, A.D.1    REID, J.L.2    WHITESMITH, R.3    RODGER, J.C.4
  • 61
    • 85039237674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TILLEY, L. P. (1992a) The approach to the electrocardiogram. In Essentials of Canine and Feline Electrocardiography. 3rd edn. Ed L. P. Tilley. London, Lea & Febiger. pp 40-58
    • TILLEY, L. P. (1992a) The approach to the electrocardiogram. In Essentials of Canine and Feline Electrocardiography. 3rd edn. Ed L. P. Tilley. London, Lea & Febiger. pp 40-58
  • 62
    • 85039222356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TILLEY, L. P. (1992b) Analysis of canine P-QRS-T deflections. In Essentials of Canine and Feline Electrocardiography. 3rd edn. Ed L. P. Tilley. London, Lea & Febiger. pp 59-99
    • TILLEY, L. P. (1992b) Analysis of canine P-QRS-T deflections. In Essentials of Canine and Feline Electrocardiography. 3rd edn. Ed L. P. Tilley. London, Lea & Febiger. pp 59-99
  • 64
    • 0018834336 scopus 로고
    • Survival following spontaneous ventricular flutter-fibrillation associated with QT syndrome
    • TYE, K. H., DESSER, K. B. & BENCHIMOL, A. (1980) Survival following spontaneous ventricular flutter-fibrillation associated with QT syndrome. Archives of Internal Medicine 140, 255-256
    • (1980) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.140 , pp. 255-256
    • TYE, K.H.1    DESSER, K.B.2    BENCHIMOL, A.3
  • 65
    • 0016235931 scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute blood pressure elevation on the ventricular fibrillation threshold
    • VERRIER, R., CALVERT, A., LOWN, B. & AXELROD, P. (1974) Effect of acute blood pressure elevation on the ventricular fibrillation threshold. American Journal of Physiology 226, 893-897
    • (1974) American Journal of Physiology , vol.226 , pp. 893-897
    • VERRIER, R.1    CALVERT, A.2    LOWN, B.3    AXELROD, P.4
  • 66
    • 0030947664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative direct electrophysiological effects of propofol on the conduction system and ionic channels of rabbit hearts
    • WU, M. H., SU, M. J. & SUN, S. S. (1997) Comparative direct electrophysiological effects of propofol on the conduction system and ionic channels of rabbit hearts. British Journal of Pharmacology 121, 617-624
    • (1997) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.121 , pp. 617-624
    • WU, M.H.1    SU, M.J.2    SUN, S.S.3
  • 67
    • 0029878725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol inhibits cardiac L-type calcium current in guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    • YANG, C. Y., WONG, C. S., YU, C. C., LUK, H. N. & LIN, C. I. (1996) Propofol inhibits cardiac L-type calcium current in guinea pig ventricular myocytes. Anesthesiology 84, 626-635
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.84 , pp. 626-635
    • YANG, C.Y.1    WONG, C.S.2    YU, C.C.3    LUK, H.N.4    LIN, C.I.5
  • 68
    • 0016687639 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ventricular aberrancy on fibrillation threshold
    • YOON, M. S., HAN, J. & FABREGAS, R. A. (1975) Effect of ventricular aberrancy on fibrillation threshold. American Heart Journal 89, 599-604
    • (1975) American Heart Journal , vol.89 , pp. 599-604
    • YOON, M.S.1    HAN, J.2    FABREGAS, R.A.3
  • 69
    • 0028945060 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic indexes of dispersion of ventricular repolarisation: An isolated heart validation study
    • ZABEL, M., PORTNOY, S. & FRANZ, M. R. (1995) Electrocardiographic indexes of dispersion of ventricular repolarisation: an isolated heart validation study. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 25, 746-752
    • (1995) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.25 , pp. 746-752
    • ZABEL, M.1    PORTNOY, S.2    FRANZ, M.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.