메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 642-651

Propofol and bradycardia: Causation, frequency and severity

Author keywords

Anaesthesia, audit; Anaesthetics i.v., propofol; Complications, asystole; Complications, bradycardia; Heart, heart rate

Indexed keywords

INTRAVENOUS ANESTHETIC AGENT; PROPOFOL;

EID: 0030920839     PISSN: 00070912     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/bja/78.6.642     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (190)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 0026777665 scopus 로고
    • Propofol: A review of the pharmacology and applications of an intravenous anesthetic agent
    • Deegan RJ. Propofol: a review of the pharmacology and applications of an intravenous anesthetic agent. American Journal of the Medical Sciences 1992; 304: 45-49.
    • (1992) American Journal of the Medical Sciences , vol.304 , pp. 45-49
    • Deegan, R.J.1
  • 6
    • 0023869396 scopus 로고
    • Heamodynamic changes during anaesthesia induced and maintained with propofol
    • Claeys MA, Gepts E, Camu F. Heamodynamic changes during anaesthesia induced and maintained with propofol. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1988; 60: 3-9.
    • (1988) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.60 , pp. 3-9
    • Claeys, M.A.1    Gepts, E.2    Camu, F.3
  • 7
    • 0023321881 scopus 로고
    • Bradycardia after propofol infusion
    • Thomson SJ, Yate PM. Bradycardia after propofol infusion. Anaesthesia 1987; 42: 430.
    • (1987) Anaesthesia , vol.42 , pp. 430
    • Thomson, S.J.1    Yate, P.M.2
  • 8
    • 0024996184 scopus 로고
    • Pronounced bradycardia after application of POR-8 (ornipressin) under total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol
    • Marsch SCU, Schaefer H-G. Pronounced bradycardia after application of POR-8 (ornipressin) under total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1990; 34: 514.
    • (1990) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.34 , pp. 514
    • Marsch, S.C.U.1    Schaefer, H.-G.2
  • 12
    • 0028963197 scopus 로고
    • Fatal myocardial failure associated with a propofol infusion in a child
    • Bray RJ. Fatal myocardial failure associated with a propofol infusion in a child. Anaesthesia 1995; 50: 94.
    • (1995) Anaesthesia , vol.50 , pp. 94
    • Bray, R.J.1
  • 13
    • 0028807877 scopus 로고
    • Does propofol cause death in children?
    • Dearlove O, Dobson A. Does propofol cause death in children? Anaesthesia 1995; 50: 916.
    • (1995) Anaesthesia , vol.50 , pp. 916
    • Dearlove, O.1    Dobson, A.2
  • 14
    • 0028840611 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of vomiting after paediatric strabismus surgery: A systematic review using the numbers-needed-to-treat method
    • Tramèr M, Moore A, McQuay H. Prevention of vomiting after paediatric strabismus surgery: a systematic review using the numbers-needed-to-treat method. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1995; 75: 556-561.
    • (1995) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.75 , pp. 556-561
    • Tramèr, M.1    Moore, A.2    McQuay, H.3
  • 15
    • 0029066153 scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative cardiac arrest due to the oculocardiac reflex and subsequent death in a child with occult Epstein-Barr virus myocarditis
    • Fayon M, Gauthier M, Blanc VF, Ahronheim GA, Michaud J. Intraoperative cardiac arrest due to the oculocardiac reflex and subsequent death in a child with occult Epstein-Barr virus myocarditis. Anesthesiology 1995; 83: 622-624.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.83 , pp. 622-624
    • Fayon, M.1    Gauthier, M.2    Blanc, V.F.3    Ahronheim, G.A.4    Michaud, J.5
  • 17
    • 0029127655 scopus 로고
    • Fatal cardiovascular collapse following propofol induction in high-risk patients and dilemmas in the selection of a short-acting induction agent
    • Warden JC, Pickford DR. Fatal cardiovascular collapse following propofol induction in high-risk patients and dilemmas in the selection of a short-acting induction agent. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 1995; 23: 485-487.
    • (1995) Anaesthesia and Intensive Care , vol.23 , pp. 485-487
    • Warden, J.C.1    Pickford, D.R.2
  • 19
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0028908929 scopus 로고
    • The number needed to treat: A clinically useful measure of treatment effect
    • Cook RJ, Sackett DL. The number needed to treat: a clinically useful measure of treatment effect. British Medical Journal 1995; 310: 452-454.
    • (1995) British Medical Journal , vol.310 , pp. 452-454
    • Cook, R.J.1    Sackett, D.L.2
  • 25
    • 0020741664 scopus 로고
    • If nothing goes wrong, is everything all right? Interpreting zero numerators
    • Hanley JA, Lippman-Hand A. If nothing goes wrong, is everything all right? Interpreting zero numerators. Journal of the American Medical Association 1983; 249: 1743-1745.
    • (1983) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.249 , pp. 1743-1745
    • Hanley, J.A.1    Lippman-Hand, A.2
  • 28
    • 0023713382 scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic and heart rate reflex responses to propofol in the rabbit
    • Blake DW, Jover B, McGrath BP. Haemodynamic and heart rate reflex responses to propofol in the rabbit. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1988; 61: 194-199.
    • (1988) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.61 , pp. 194-199
    • Blake, D.W.1    Jover, B.2    McGrath, B.P.3
  • 29
    • 0025024096 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of propofol and of thiopentone anaesthesia in the sheep
    • Runciman WB, Mather LE, Selby DG. Cardiovascular effects of propofol and of thiopentone anaesthesia in the sheep. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1990; 65: 353-359.
    • (1990) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.65 , pp. 353-359
    • Runciman, W.B.1    Mather, L.E.2    Selby, D.G.3
  • 32
    • 0027991502 scopus 로고
    • Changes in heart rate variability under propofol anesthesia: A possible explanation for propofol-induced bradycardia
    • Deutschman CS, Harris AP, Fleisher LA. Changes in heart rate variability under propofol anesthesia: a possible explanation for propofol-induced bradycardia. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1994; 79: 373-379.
    • (1994) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.79 , pp. 373-379
    • Deutschman, C.S.1    Harris, A.P.2    Fleisher, L.A.3
  • 33
    • 0023178127 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of infusions of the emulsion formulation of propofol during nitrous oxide anesthesia in humans
    • Coates DP, Monk CR, Prys-Roberts C, Turtle M. Hemodynamic effects of infusions of the emulsion formulation of propofol during nitrous oxide anesthesia in humans. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1987; 66: 64-70.
    • (1987) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.66 , pp. 64-70
    • Coates, D.P.1    Monk, C.R.2    Prys-Roberts, C.3    Turtle, M.4
  • 34
    • 0027435241 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intubation following propofol and alfentanil with intubation following thiopentone and suxamethonium
    • Beck GN, Masterson GR, Richards J, Bunting P. Comparison of intubation following propofol and alfentanil with intubation following thiopentone and suxamethonium, Anaesthesia 1993; 48: 876-880.
    • (1993) Anaesthesia , vol.48 , pp. 876-880
    • Beck, G.N.1    Masterson, G.R.2    Richards, J.3    Bunting, P.4
  • 39
    • 0028802799 scopus 로고
    • Einfluss von Propofol auf das Erbrechen nach Strabismusoperationen bei Kindern
    • Klockgether-Radke A, Junge M, Braun U, Mühlendyck H. Einfluss von Propofol auf das Erbrechen nach Strabismusoperationen bei Kindern. Anaesthesist 1995; 44: 755-760.
    • (1995) Anaesthesist , vol.44 , pp. 755-760
    • Klockgether-Radke, A.1    Junge, M.2    Braun, U.3    Mühlendyck, H.4
  • 40
    • 0026530856 scopus 로고
    • Propofol-fentanyl anesthesia compared to thiopental-halothane with special reference to recovery and vomiting after paediatric strabismus surgery
    • Larsson S, Asgeirsson B, Magnusson J. Propofol-fentanyl anesthesia compared to thiopental-halothane with special reference to recovery and vomiting after paediatric strabismus surgery. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1992; 36: 182-186.
    • (1992) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.36 , pp. 182-186
    • Larsson, S.1    Asgeirsson, B.2    Magnusson, J.3
  • 41
    • 0023903558 scopus 로고
    • Recovery times and side effects after propofol infusion and after isoflurane during ear surgery with additional infiltration anaesthesia
    • Ledderose H, Rester P, Carlsson P, Peter K. Recovery times and side effects after propofol infusion and after isoflurane during ear surgery with additional infiltration anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 1988; 43 (Suppl.): 89-91.
    • (1988) Anaesthesia , vol.43 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 89-91
    • Ledderose, H.1    Rester, P.2    Carlsson, P.3    Peter, K.4
  • 43
    • 0028182068 scopus 로고
    • Propofol vs isoflurane for gynaecological laparoscopy
    • Oikkonen M. Propofol vs isoflurane for gynaecological laparoscopy. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1994; 38: 110-114.
    • (1994) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.38 , pp. 110-114
    • Oikkonen, M.1
  • 44
    • 0024317345 scopus 로고
    • Propofol en perfusion à débit continu versus enflurane chez l'enfant opéré de strabisme. Comparaison de la qualité de l'anesthésie et du réveil
    • Queinnec MC, de Dieuleveult C, Chupin AM, Pinaud M. Propofol en perfusion à débit continu versus enflurane chez l'enfant opéré de strabisme. Comparaison de la qualité de l'anesthésie et du réveil. Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 1989; 8: 37-41.
    • (1989) Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation , vol.8 , pp. 37-41
    • Queinnec, M.C.1    De Dieuleveult, C.2    Chupin, A.M.3    Pinaud, M.4
  • 47
    • 0027298270 scopus 로고
    • QT interval, heart rate and arterial pressures using propofol, thiopentone or methohexitone for induction of anaesthesia in children
    • Saarnivaara L, Hiller A, Oikkonen M. QT interval, heart rate and arterial pressures using propofol, thiopentone or methohexitone for induction of anaesthesia in children. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1993; 37: 419-423.
    • (1993) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.37 , pp. 419-423
    • Saarnivaara, L.1    Hiller, A.2    Oikkonen, M.3
  • 48
    • 0027528623 scopus 로고
    • Propofol-nitrous oxide versus thiopental sodium isoflurane-nitrous oxide for strabismus surgery in children
    • Snellen FT, Vanacker B, Van Aken H. Propofol-nitrous oxide versus thiopental sodium isoflurane-nitrous oxide for strabismus surgery in children. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 1993; 5: 37-41.
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical Anesthesia , vol.5 , pp. 37-41
    • Snellen, F.T.1    Vanacker, B.2    Van Aken, H.3
  • 49
    • 0026559381 scopus 로고
    • Total intravenous anaesthesia for direct laryngoscopy: Propofol infusion compared to thiopentone combined with midazolam and methohexitone
    • Sonne NM, Clausen TG, Valentin N, Munksgaard A. Total intravenous anaesthesia for direct laryngoscopy: propofol infusion compared to thiopentone combined with midazolam and methohexitone. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1992; 36: 250-254.
    • (1992) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.36 , pp. 250-254
    • Sonne, N.M.1    Clausen, T.G.2    Valentin, N.3    Munksgaard, A.4
  • 50
    • 0026060461 scopus 로고
    • Effect of propofol on the incidence of postoperative vomiting after strabismus surgery in pédiatric outpatients
    • Watcha MF, Simeon RM, White PF, Stevens JL. Effect of propofol on the incidence of postoperative vomiting after strabismus surgery in pédiatric outpatients. Anesthesiology 1991; 75: 204-209.
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.75 , pp. 204-209
    • Watcha, M.F.1    Simeon, R.M.2    White, P.F.3    Stevens, J.L.4
  • 51
    • 0023432411 scopus 로고
    • Anesthésie péridurale en chirurgie thoraco-abdominale. Comparaison propofol-méthohexital pour narcose de complément
    • Coquelin G, Quinot JF, Donnard G, Saissy YM, Chateau J. Anesthésie péridurale en chirurgie thoraco-abdominale. Comparaison propofol-méthohexital pour narcose de complément. Cahiers d'Anesthésiohgie 1987; 35: 449-455.
    • (1987) Cahiers d'Anesthésiohgie , vol.35 , pp. 449-455
    • Coquelin, G.1    Quinot, J.F.2    Donnard, G.3    Saissy, Y.M.4    Chateau, J.5
  • 53
  • 54
    • 0025763564 scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic effects of propofol in children
    • Short SM, Aun CST. Haemodynamic effects of propofol in children. Anaesthesia 1991; 46: 783-785.
    • (1991) Anaesthesia , vol.46 , pp. 783-785
    • Short, S.M.1    Aun, C.S.T.2
  • 55
    • 0026659240 scopus 로고
    • Injection pain, cardiovascular changes and recovery following induction of anaesthesia with propofol in combination with alfentanil or lignocaine in children
    • Hiller A, Saarnivaara L. Injection pain, cardiovascular changes and recovery following induction of anaesthesia with propofol in combination with alfentanil or lignocaine in children. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1992; 36: 564-568.
    • (1992) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.36 , pp. 564-568
    • Hiller, A.1    Saarnivaara, L.2
  • 58
    • 0023931682 scopus 로고
    • Multicentre study of propofol in day case surgery
    • Sanderson JH, Blades JF. Multicentre study of propofol in day case surgery. Anaesthesia 1988; 43 (Suppl): 70-73.
    • (1988) Anaesthesia , vol.43 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 70-73
    • Sanderson, J.H.1    Blades, J.F.2
  • 59
    • 0026969730 scopus 로고
    • Quatre cas d'inefficacité cardio-circulatoire pendant une anesthésie: Rôle du propofol?
    • Dandoy M, Reynaud S, Lampl E. Quatre cas d'inefficacité cardio-circulatoire pendant une anesthésie: rôle du propofol? Cahiers d'Anesthésiologie 1992; 2: 141-142.
    • (1992) Cahiers d'Anesthésiologie , vol.2 , pp. 141-142
    • Dandoy, M.1    Reynaud, S.2    Lampl, E.3
  • 62
    • 0023730703 scopus 로고
    • Severe bradycardia following propofol-suxamethonium sequence
    • Baraka A. Severe bradycardia following propofol-suxamethonium sequence. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1988; 61: 482-483.
    • (1988) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.61 , pp. 482-483
    • Baraka, A.1
  • 64
    • 0024473832 scopus 로고
    • Asystole with convulsion following a subanaesthetic dose of propofol plus fentanyl
    • Dorrington KL. Asystole with convulsion following a subanaesthetic dose of propofol plus fentanyl. Anaesthesia 1989; 44: 658-659.
    • (1989) Anaesthesia , vol.44 , pp. 658-659
    • Dorrington, K.L.1
  • 65
    • 0025746283 scopus 로고
    • Asystole after anesthesia induction with a fentanyl, propofol, and succinylcholine sequence
    • Egan TD, Brock-Utne JG. Asystole after anesthesia induction with a fentanyl, propofol, and succinylcholine sequence. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1991; 73: 818-820.
    • (1991) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.73 , pp. 818-820
    • Egan, T.D.1    Brock-Utne, J.G.2
  • 66
    • 0026975536 scopus 로고
    • Trouble de la conduction auriculo-ventriculaire lors d'une administration continue de propofol
    • Elhairy A, Séguir JC, Sinda P. Trouble de la conduction auriculo-ventriculaire lors d'une administration continue de propofol. Cahiers d'Anesthésiologie 1992; 40: 417-418.
    • (1992) Cahiers d'Anesthésiologie , vol.40 , pp. 417-418
    • Elhairy, A.1    Séguir, J.C.2    Sinda, P.3
  • 68
    • 0026029290 scopus 로고
    • Asystole following propofol and fentanyl in an anxious patient
    • Guise PA. Asystole following propofol and fentanyl in an anxious patient. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 1991; 19: 116-18.
    • (1991) Anaesthesia and Intensive Care , vol.19 , pp. 116-118
    • Guise, P.A.1
  • 71
    • 0026988937 scopus 로고
    • Trouble de la conduction observé lors d'une anesthésie associant propofol et fentanyl
    • Lemerle J, Cousin MT. Trouble de la conduction observé lors d'une anesthésie associant propofol et fentanyl. Cahiers d'Anesthésiologie 1992; 40: 49-50.
    • (1992) Cahiers d'Anesthésiologie , vol.40 , pp. 49-50
    • Lemerle, J.1    Cousin, M.T.2
  • 74
    • 0025182979 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular collapse after continuous infusion of propofol in elderly patients
    • Van der Auwera D, Berborgh C, Loef B. Cardiovascular collapse after continuous infusion of propofol in elderly patients. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica 1990; 41: 13-16.
    • (1990) Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica , vol.41 , pp. 13-16
    • Van Der Auwera, D.1    Berborgh, C.2    Loef, B.3
  • 76
    • 0025496473 scopus 로고
    • Anesthésie au propofol lors de la chirurgie du strabisme chez l'enfant. Comparaison de deux protocoles différents d'induction et d'entretien
    • Dandoy M, Poisson F, Lampl E, Reynaud S, Rondet S, Proust MN, Mallet A, Maurin JP. Anesthésie au propofol lors de la chirurgie du strabisme chez l'enfant. Comparaison de deux protocoles différents d'induction et d'entretien. Cahiers d'Anesthésiologie 1990; 38: 241-245.
    • (1990) Cahiers d'Anesthésiologie , vol.38 , pp. 241-245
    • Dandoy, M.1    Poisson, F.2    Lampl, E.3    Reynaud, S.4    Rondet, S.5    Proust, M.N.6    Mallet, A.7    Maurin, J.P.8
  • 77
    • 0024788785 scopus 로고
    • Preinduction atropine or glycopyrrolate and hemodynamic changes associated with induction and maintenance of anesthesia with propofol and alfentanil
    • Skues MA, Richards MJ, Jarvis AP, Prys-Roberts C. Preinduction atropine or glycopyrrolate and hemodynamic changes associated with induction and maintenance of anesthesia with propofol and alfentanil. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1989; 69: 386-390.
    • (1989) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.69 , pp. 386-390
    • Skues, M.A.1    Richards, M.J.2    Jarvis, A.P.3    Prys-Roberts, C.4
  • 78
    • 0025763489 scopus 로고
    • Effect of preinduction glycopyrrolate on the hemodynamic responses to anesthesia with propofol
    • Sneyd JR, Berry A. Effect of preinduction glycopyrrolate on the hemodynamic responses to anesthesia with propofol. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1991; 72: 831-834.
    • (1991) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.72 , pp. 831-834
    • Sneyd, J.R.1    Berry, A.2
  • 79
    • 0026659528 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pre-induction glycopyrronium on the haemodynamic response of elderly patients to anaesthesia with propofol
    • Sneyd JR, Mayall R. The effect of pre-induction glycopyrronium on the haemodynamic response of elderly patients to anaesthesia with propofol. Anaesthesia 1992; 47: 620-621.
    • (1992) Anaesthesia , vol.47 , pp. 620-621
    • Sneyd, J.R.1    Mayall, R.2
  • 81
    • 0023749621 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular function during propofol and fentanyl anesthesia in patients with coronary artery disease: Assessment with a radionuclide approach
    • Lepage JYM, Pinaud ML, Hélias JH, Juge CM, Cozian AY, Farinotti R, Souron RJ. Left ventricular function during propofol and fentanyl anesthesia in patients with coronary artery disease: assessment with a radionuclide approach. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1988; 67: 949-955.
    • (1988) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.67 , pp. 949-955
    • Lepage, J.Y.M.1    Pinaud, M.L.2    Hélias, J.H.3    Juge, C.M.4    Cozian, A.Y.5    Farinotti, R.6    Souron, R.J.7
  • 85
    • 0025061475 scopus 로고
    • Effect of different rates of infusion of propofol for induction of anaesthesia in elderly patients
    • Peacock JE, Lewis RP, Reilly CS, Nimmo WS. Effect of different rates of infusion of propofol for induction of anaesthesia in elderly patients. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1990; 65: 346-352.
    • (1990) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.65 , pp. 346-352
    • Peacock, J.E.1    Lewis, R.P.2    Reilly, C.S.3    Nimmo, W.S.4
  • 86
    • 0030020273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omitting nitrous oxide in general anaesthesia: Meta-analysis of intraoperative awareness and postoperative emesis in randomized controlled trials
    • Tramèr M, Moore A, McQuay H. Omitting nitrous oxide in general anaesthesia: meta-analysis of intraoperative awareness and postoperative emesis in randomized controlled trials. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1996; 76: 186-193.
    • (1996) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.76 , pp. 186-193
    • Tramèr, M.1    Moore, A.2    McQuay, H.3
  • 88
    • 0027449241 scopus 로고
    • Introductory remarks: The phase IV study of propofol
    • Roizen MF. Introductory remarks: the phase IV study of propofol. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1993; 77: S1-S2.
    • (1993) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.77
    • Roizen, M.F.1
  • 89
    • 0017616916 scopus 로고
    • The discovery of drug-induced illness
    • Jick H. The discovery of drug-induced illness. New England Journal of Medicine 1977; 296: 481-485.
    • (1977) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.296 , pp. 481-485
    • Jick, H.1
  • 90
    • 85036449109 scopus 로고
    • Guide for authors (revised Jan 1994)
    • Guide for authors (revised Jan 1994). Anesthesiology 1994; 80: 43A-44A.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.80
  • 91
    • 0030068655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deaths attributed to anaesthesia in New South Wales, 1984-1990
    • Warden JC, Horan BF. Deaths attributed to anaesthesia in New South Wales, 1984-1990. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 1996; 24: 66-73.
    • (1996) Anaesthesia and Intensive Care , vol.24 , pp. 66-73
    • Warden, J.C.1    Horan, B.F.2
  • 92
    • 0028893583 scopus 로고
    • Atropine and succinylcholine: Beliefs and controveries in paediatric anaesthesia
    • Blanc VF. Atropine and succinylcholine: beliefs and controveries in paediatric anaesthesia. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 1995; 42: 1-7.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.42 , pp. 1-7
    • Blanc, V.F.1
  • 93
    • 24844451834 scopus 로고
    • Paediatric anaesthesia
    • Nimmo WS, Rowbotham DJ, Smith G, eds. Oxford: Blackwell
    • Hatch DJ. Paediatric anaesthesia. In: Nimmo WS, Rowbotham DJ, Smith G, eds. Anaesthesia, vol., 2nd Edn. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994; 912ff.
    • (1994) Anaesthesia, Vol., 2nd Edn.
    • Hatch, D.J.1
  • 96
    • 0027322493 scopus 로고
    • Is there a cholinergic and an adrenergic phase of the oculocardiac reflex during strabismus surgery?
    • Braun U, Feise J, Mühlendyck H. Is there a cholinergic and an adrenergic phase of the oculocardiac reflex during strabismus surgery? Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1993; 37: 390-395.
    • (1993) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.37 , pp. 390-395
    • Braun, U.1    Feise, J.2    Mühlendyck, H.3
  • 99
    • 0027142536 scopus 로고
    • Recovery from propofol: Does it really make a difference?
    • Korttila K. Recovery from propofol: does it really make a difference? Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 1993; 5: 443-446.
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical Anesthesia , vol.5 , pp. 443-446
    • Korttila, K.1
  • 100
    • 0029007919 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons between desflurane and isoflurane or propofol on time to following commands and time to discharge. A metaanalysis
    • Dexter F, Tinker JH. Comparisons between desflurane and isoflurane or propofol on time to following commands and time to discharge. A metaanalysis. Anesthesiology 1995; 83: 77-82.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.83 , pp. 77-82
    • Dexter, F.1    Tinker, J.H.2
  • 101
    • 0031038787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol-anaesthesia and postoperative nausea and vomiting: Quantitative systematic review of randomised controlled studies
    • Tramèr M, Moore A, McQuay H. Propofol-anaesthesia and postoperative nausea and vomiting: quantitative systematic review of randomised controlled studies. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1997; 78: 247-255.
    • (1997) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.78 , pp. 247-255
    • Tramèr, M.1    Moore, A.2    McQuay, H.3
  • 103
    • 0030032436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal cardiovascular collapse following propofol induction in high-risk patients
    • Mackay P. Fatal cardiovascular collapse following propofol induction in high-risk patients. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 1996; 24: 125-126.
    • (1996) Anaesthesia and Intensive Care , vol.24 , pp. 125-126
    • Mackay, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.