Emerging conceptual models of excessive behaviors

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction

Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 107-116

  Westphal, James ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

^b Hawaii State Hospital   (United States)

Author keywords

Addiction; Impulsivity; Obcessive compulsive spectrum; Pathological gambling

Indexed keywords

EID: 34249735881     PISSN: 15571874     EISSN: 15571882     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11469-007-9060-1     Document Type: Article

References (78)

1. Allegre, B., Souville, M., Therme, P., & Griffiths, M. D. (2006). Definitions and measures of exercise dependence. Addiction Research and Theory, 14, 631-646.
2. American Psychiatric Association (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
3. American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed., text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
4. Black, D. W., Monahan, P. O., Temkit, M., & Shaw, M. (2006). A family study of pathological gambling. Psychiatry Research, 141(3), 295-303.
5. Blum, K., Braverman, E. R., Holder, J. M., Lubar, J. F., Monastra, V. J., Miller, D., et al. (2000). Reward deficiency syndrome: A biogenetic model for the diagnosis and treatment of impulsive, addictive, and compulsive behaviors. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 32(Suppl:i-iv), 1-112.
6. Brown, R. I. F. (1993). Some contributions of the study of gambling to the study of other addictions. In W. R. Eadington & J. Cornelius (Eds.), Gambling behavior and problem gambling. Reno, NV: University of Nevada Press.
7. Campbell, W. G. (2003). Addiction: A disease of volition caused by a cognitive impairment. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 48(10):669-674.
8. Castle, D. J., & Phillips, K. A. (2006). Obsessive-compulsive spectrum of disorders: A defensible construct? Australia and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40(2): 114-120.
9. Christenson, G. A., Faber, R. J., de Zwaan, M., Raymond, N. C., Specker, S. M., Ekern, M. D., et al. (1994). Compulsive buying: Descriptive characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 55(1), 5-11.
10. Dell'Osso, B., Altamura, A. C., Allen, A., Marazziti, D., & Hollander, E. (2006). Epidemiologic and clinical updates on impulse control disorders: A critical review. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 256(8), 464-475.
11. Duvarci, I., Varan, A., Coskunol, H., & Ersoy, M. A. (1997). DSM-IV and the South Oaks Gambling Screen: Diagnosing and assessing pathological gambling in Turkey. Journal of Gambling Studies, 13(3), 193-206.
12. Grant, J. E., Brewer, J. A., & Potenza, M. N. (2006). The neurobiology of substance and behavioral addictions. CNS Spectrums, 11(12), 924-930.
13. Griffiths, M. D. (1992). Pinball wizard: A case study of a pinball addict. Psychological Reports, 71, 160-162.
14. Griffiths, M. D. (1993). Tolerance in gambling: An objective measure using the psychophysiological analysis of male fruit machine gamblers. Addictive Behaviors, 18, 365-372.
15. Griffiths, M. D. (1994a). Co-existent fruit machine addiction and solvent abuse in adolescence: A cause for concern? Journal of Adolescence, 17, 491-498.
16. Griffiths, M. D. (1994b). An exploratory study of gambling cross addictions. Journal of Gambling Studies, 10, 371-384.
17. Griffiths, M. D. (1995). Technological addictions. Clinical Psychology Forum, 76, 14-19.
18. Griffiths, M. D. (1996). Behavioural addictions: An issue for everybody? Journal of Workplace Learning, 8(3), 19-25.
19. Griffiths, M. D. (1997). Video games and clinical practice: Issues, uses and treatments. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36, 639-641.
20. Griffiths, M. D. (2001). Sex on the internet: Observations and implications for sex addiction. Journal of Sex Research, 38, 333-342.
21. Griffiths, M. D. (2004). Sex addiction on the Internet. Janus Head: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature, Continental Philosophy, Phenomenological Psychology and the Arts, 7(2), 188-217.
22. Griffiths, M. D. (2005a). A "components" model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework. Journal of Substance Use, 10, 191-197.
23. Griffiths, M. D. (2005b). The biopsychosocial approach to addiction. Psyke & Logos (Journal of the Danish Psychological Society), 26, 9-26.
24. Griffiths, M. D. (2005c). Workaholism is still a useful construct. Addiction Research and Theory, 13, 97-100.
25. Griffiths, M. D., & Duff, J. S. (1993). Etiologies of excessive behaviour: A study of non-professional peoples' beliefs. Addiction Research, 1, 199-206.
26. Griffiths, M. D., & Hunt, N. (1998). Dependence on computer games by adolescents. Psychological Reports, 82, 475-480.
27. Griffiths, M. D., & Larkin, M. (2004). Conceptualizing addiction: The case for a 'complex systems' account. Addiction Research and Theory, 12, 99-102.
28. Griffiths, M. D., Miller, H., Sparrow, P., & Gillespie, T. (1998). Internet usage and "internet addiction" in students and its implications for student learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 15, 89-91.
29. Griffiths, M. D., & Smeaton, M. (2002). Withdrawal in pathological gamblers: A small qualitative study. Social Psychology Review, 4, 4-13.
30. Griffiths, M. D., & Sutherland, I. (1998). Adolescent gambling and drug use. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 8, 423-427.
31. Griffiths, M. D., Szabo, A., & Terry, A. (2005). The Exercise Addiction Inventory: A quick and easy screening tool for health practitioners. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39, 30-31.
32. Hodgins, D. C. (2004). Using the NORC DSM screen for gambling problems as an outcome measure for pathological gambling: Psychometric evaluation. Addictive Behavior, 29(8), 1685-1690.
33. Hodgson, R. J., Budd, R., & Griffiths, M. (2001). Compulsive behaviours (Chapter 15). In H. Helmchen, F. A. Henn, H. Lauter, & N. Sartorious (Eds.), Contemporary psychiatry. Vol. 3 (Specific Psychiatric Disorders) (240-250). London: Springer.
34. Hollander, E. (1993). In E. Hollander (Ed.), Obsessive-compulsive related disorders (1-46). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric.
35. Hollander, E. (1998).Treatment of obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders with SSRIs. British Journal of Psychiatry, Suppl. (35), 7-12.
36. Hollander, E. (2006). Behavioral and substance addictions: A new proposed DSM-V category characterized by impulsive choice, reward sensitivity, and fronto-striatal circuit impairment. CNS Spectrum, 11(11), 814.
37. Hollander, E., & Rosen, J. (2000). Impulsivity. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 14(2 Suppl 1), S39-S44.
38. Hollander, E., Stein, D. J., & DeCaria, C. M. (1992). Disorders related to OCD-neurobiology. Clinical Neuropharmacology, 15(S1)Pt A, 259A-260A.
39. Hyman, S. E. (2005). Addiction: A disease of learning and memory. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(8), 1414-1422.
40. Jaisoorya, T. S., Reddy, Y. C., & Srinath S. (2003). The relationship of obsessive-compulsive disorder to putative spectrum disorders: Results from an Indian study. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 44(4), 317-323.
41. Kupfer, D., First, M., & Regier, D. (2002). A research agenda for the DSM-V. Washington: American Psychiatric Association.
42. Kuzma, J. M., & Black, D. W. (2004). Compulsive disorders. Current Psychiatry Reports, 6(1):58-65.
43. Larkin, M., & Griffiths, M. D. (1998). Response to Shaffer (1996): The case for 'complex systems' conceptualizations of addiction. Journal of Gambling Studies, 14, 73-82.
44. Larkin, M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2002). Experiences of addiction and recovery: The case for subjective accounts. Addiction Research and Theory, 10, 281-311.
45. Larkin, M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2004). Dangerous sports and recreational drug-use: Rationalising and contextualising risk. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 14, 215-232.
46. Larkin, M., Wood, R. T. A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2006). Towards addiction as relationship. Addiction Research and Theory, 14, 207-215.
47. Lejoyeux, M., Me Loughlin, M., & Ades, J. (2000). Epidemiology of behavioral dependence: Literature review and results of original studies. European Psychiatry, 15(2), 129-134.
48. Lesieur, H. R., & Rosenthal, R. J. (1991). Pathological gambling: A review of the literature. Journal of Gambling Studies, 7, 5-39.
49. Lochner, C., Hemmings, S. M., Kinnear, C. J., Niehaus, D. J., Nel, D. G., Corfield, V. A., et al. (2005). Cluster analysis of obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: Clinical and genetic correlates. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 46(1), 14-19.
50. Lubman, D. I., Yucel, M., & Pantelis, C. (2004). Addiction, a condition of compulsive behaviour? Neuroimaging and neuropsychological evidence of inhibitory dysregulation. Addiction, 99(12), 1491-1502.
51. McElroy, S. L., Phillips, K. A., & Keck, P. E., Jr. (1994). Obsessive compulsive spectrum disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 55(Suppl), 33-51;discussion 52-3.
52. Miller, W. R. (1980). The addictive behaviors. Oxford: Pergamon.
53. Moeller, F. G., Barratt, E. S., Dougherty, D. M., Schmitz, J. M., & Swann, A. C. (2001). Psychiatric aspects of impulsivity. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(11), 1783-1793.
54. Orford, J. (2001). Excessive appetites: A psychological view of the addictions. Chichester: Wiley.
55. Petry, N. M. (2006). Should the scope of addictive behaviors be broadened to include pathological gambling? Addiction, 101(Suppl 1), 152-160.
56. Petry, N. M., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2005). Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66(5), 564-574.
57. Potenza, M. N. (2006) Should addictive disorders include non-substance-related conditions? Addiction, 101 (Suppl 1), 142-51.
58. Rosenthal, R. J. (1992). Pathological Gambling. Psychiatric Annuals, 22(2), 72-78.
59. Saunders, J. B. (2006). Substance dependence and non-dependence in the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM) and the international classification of diseases (ICD): Can an identical conceptualization be achieved? Addiction, 101(Suppl 1), 48-58.
60. Saunders, J. B., & Schuckit, M. A. (2006). The development of a research agenda for substance use disorders diagnosis in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edn. (DSM-V). Addiction, 101(Suppl 1), 1-5.
61. Shaffer, H. J., Freed, C. R., & Healea, D. (2002). Gambling disorders among homeless persons with substance use disorders seeking treatment at a community center. Psychiatric Services, 53 (9), 1112-1117.
62. Shaffer, H., Hall, M., & Vander Bilt, J. (1997). Estimating the prevalence of disordered gambling behavior in the United States and Canada. A meta-analysis. Cambridge, Boston: Harvard Medical School, Division of Addictions.
63. Shaffer, H. J., LaPlante, D. A., LaBrie, R. A., Kidman, R. C., Donato, A. N., & Stanton, M. V. (2004). Toward a syndrome model of addiction: Multiple expressions, common etiology. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 12 (6), 367-374.
64. Stanbury, A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2007). Obsessive love as an addiction. Psychology Review, 12(3), 2-4.
65. Stein, D. J., Chamberlain, S. R., & Fineberg, N. (2006). An A-B-C model of habit disorders: Hair-pulling, skin-picking, and other Stereotypic conditions. CNS Spectrums, 11(11), 824-827.
66. Stein, D. J., & Lochner, C. (2006). Obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders: A multidimensional approach. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 29(2), 343-351.
67. Stinchfield, R. (2003) Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of a measure of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(1), 180-182.
68. Stinchfield, R., Govoni, R., & Frisch, G. R. (2005). DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling: Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy. American Journal of Addiction, 14(1), 73-82.
69. Stone, K. D., Rush, B. D., & Westphal, J. R. (1998). Trichotillomania resulting in a trichobezoar: A case report. Louisiana Medical Journal, 150(10), 478-481.
70. Strong, D. R., Lesieur, H. R., Breen, R. B., Stinchfield, R., & Lejuez, C. W. (2004). Using a rasch model to examine the utility of the South Oaks Gambling screen across clinical and community samples. Addict Behaviors, 29(3), 465-481.
71. Terry, A., Szabo, A., & Griffiths, M. (2004). The Exercise Addiction Inventory: A new brief screening tool. Addiction Research and Theory, 12, 489-499.
72. Toce-Gerstein, M., Gerstein, D. R., & Volberg, R. A. (2003). A hierarchy of gambling disorders in the community. Addiction, 98(12), 1661-1672.
73. Welte, J., Barnes, G., Wieczorek, W., Tidwell, M. C., & Parker, J. (2001) Alcohol and gambling pathology among U.S. adults: Prevalence, demographic patterns and comorbidity. Journal of Studies of Alcohol, 62, 706-712.
74. Werme, M., Thoren, P., Olson, L., & Brene, S. (2000). Running and cocaine both upregulate dynorphin mRNA in medial caudate putamen. European Journal of Neuroscience, 12(8), 2967-2974.
75. Westphal, J. (2007). Are the Effects of Gambling Treatment Overestimated? International Journal of Mental Health and the Addictions, 5(1), 65-79.
76. Westphal, J., & Johnson, L. (2007). Multiple co-occurring behaviours among gamblers in treatment: Implications and assessment. International Gambling Studies, 6(2), 129-145.
77. World Health Organization (1969). WHO expert committee on drug dependence. Sixteenth Report. World Health Organization Technical Report Service, 407, 1-28.
78. Zimmerman, M., Chelminski, I., & Young, D. (2006). A psychometric evaluation of the DSM-IV pathological gambling diagnostic criteria. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22(3):329-337.