-
1
-
-
5644271434
-
Globalisation and the changing geography of innovation systems. A policy perspective on global production networks
-
D. Ernst, Globalisation and the changing geography of innovation systems. A policy perspective on global production networks, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 11, 2002, pp. 497-524;
-
(2002)
Economics of Innovation and New Technology
, vol.11
, pp. 497-524
-
-
Ernst, D.1
-
2
-
-
33750680414
-
Global production networks, knowledge diffusion and local capability formation
-
D. Ernst & L. Kim, Global production networks, knowledge diffusion and local capability formation, Research Policy, 31, 2002, pp. 1417-1429;
-
(2002)
Research Policy
, vol.31
, pp. 1417-1429
-
-
Ernst, D.1
Kim, L.2
-
3
-
-
6944245128
-
Local systems of innovation in a globalised world economy
-
L. Mytelka, Local systems of innovation in a globalised world economy, Industry and Innovation, 7, 2000, pp. 15-32;
-
(2000)
Industry and Innovation
, vol.7
, pp. 15-32
-
-
Mytelka, L.1
-
4
-
-
0041688070
-
Technological regimes, catching-up and leapfrogging
-
K. Lee & C. Lim, Technological regimes, catching-up and leapfrogging, Research Policy, 30, 2001, p. 459-483.
-
(2001)
Research Policy
, vol.30
, pp. 459-483
-
-
Lee, K.1
Lim, C.2
-
5
-
-
0036922951
-
Transnational communities and the evolution of global production networks: The cases of Taiwan
-
A. Saxenian, Transnational communities and the evolution of global production networks: The cases of Taiwan, China and India, Industry and Innovation, 9, 2002, pp. 183-202;
-
(2002)
China and India, Industry and Innovation
, vol.9
, pp. 183-202
-
-
Saxenian, A.1
-
6
-
-
0036754416
-
Role of transnational corporations in the evolution of a high-tech industry: The case of India's software industry
-
M. Patibandla & B. Petersen, Role of transnational corporations in the evolution of a high-tech industry: The case of India's software industry,WorldDevelopment, 30, 2002, pp. 1561-1577
-
(2002)
WorldDevelopment
, vol.30
, pp. 1561-1577
-
-
Patibandla, M.1
Petersen, B.2
-
7
-
-
33744794054
-
Beyond the global production networks: A case of further upgrading ofTaiwan's information technology industry
-
T. Poon, Beyond the global production networks: A case of further upgrading ofTaiwan's information technology industry, International Joural of Technology and Globalisation, 1, 2004, pp. 130-144.
-
(2004)
International Joural of Technology and Globalisation
, vol.1
, pp. 130-144
-
-
Poon, T.1
-
8
-
-
0036071773
-
Biotechnology in an 'intermediate economy': Demand and supply in Portugal
-
M. H. Pádua, J. C. Duarte & G.N. vonTunzelmann, Biotechnology in an 'intermediate economy': Demand and supply in Portugal, International Journal of Technology Management, 4, 2002, pp. 129-151.
-
(2002)
International Journal of Technology Management
, vol.4
, pp. 129-151
-
-
Pádua, M.H.1
Duarte, J.C.2
vonTunzelmann, G.N.3
-
9
-
-
0035213292
-
The Silicon Valley-Hsinchu connection: Technical communities and industrial upgrading
-
A. Saxenian & J-Y. Hsu, The Silicon Valley-Hsinchu connection: Technical communities and industrial upgrading, Industrial and Corporate Change 10, 2001, pp. 893-920.
-
(2001)
Industrial and Corporate Change
, vol.10
, pp. 893-920
-
-
Saxenian, A.1
Hsu, J.-Y.2
-
11
-
-
0031313369
-
-
Saxenian & Hsu, op. cit., Ref. 4; R. Reuber & E. Fischer, The influence of the management team's international experience on the internationalization behaviour of SMEs, Journal of International Business Studies, 28, 1997, pp. 807-825.
-
Saxenian & Hsu, op. cit., Ref. 4; R. Reuber & E. Fischer, The influence of the management team's international experience on the internationalization behaviour of SMEs, Journal of International Business Studies, 28, 1997, pp. 807-825.
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
85045159168
-
Spatialising knowledge communities: Towards a conceptualisation of transnational innovation networks
-
N. Coe & T. Bunuel, Spatialising knowledge communities: Towards a conceptualisation of transnational innovation networks, Global Networks, 3, 2003, pp. 437-456.
-
(2003)
Global Networks
, vol.3
, pp. 437-456
-
-
Coe, N.1
Bunuel, T.2
-
13
-
-
0942299814
-
International labour mobility and uneven regional development. human capital, knowledge and entrepreneurship
-
A. M. Williams, V. Baláz & C. Wallace, International labour mobility and uneven regional development. human capital, knowledge and entrepreneurship, European Urban and Regional Studies, 11, 2004, pp. 27-46.
-
(2004)
European Urban and Regional Studies
, vol.11
, pp. 27-46
-
-
Williams, A.M.1
Baláz, V.2
Wallace, C.3
-
14
-
-
29144517611
-
Moving people and knowledge: The mobility of scientists within the European Union
-
L. Ackers, Moving people and knowledge: The mobility of scientists within the European Union, International Migration, 43, 2005, pp. 99-129;
-
(2005)
International Migration
, vol.43
, pp. 99-129
-
-
Ackers, L.1
-
15
-
-
21344468352
-
The international policies of brain gain: A review
-
S. Mahroum, The international policies of brain gain: A review, Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 17, 2005, pp. 219-230.
-
(2005)
Technology Analysis & Strategic Management
, vol.17
, pp. 219-230
-
-
Mahroum, S.1
-
16
-
-
0035654590
-
Network approach versus brain drain: Lessons from the Diaspora
-
J. B. Meyer, Network approach versus brain drain: Lessons from the Diaspora, International Migration , 39, 2001, pp. 91-110.
-
(2001)
International Migration
, vol.39
, pp. 91-110
-
-
Meyer, J.B.1
-
17
-
-
34249731239
-
-
Williams et al., op. cit., Ref. 8.
-
Williams et al., op. cit., Ref. 8.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
34249709229
-
-
Mahroum, op. cit., Ref. 9.
-
Mahroum, op. cit., Ref. 9.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
34249668630
-
-
Saxenian & Hsu, op. cit., Ref. 4.
-
Saxenian & Hsu, op. cit., Ref. 4.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
34249664695
-
-
Poon, op. cit., Ref. 2.
-
Poon, op. cit., Ref. 2.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
34249737220
-
-
Saxenian, op. cit., Ref. 2.
-
Saxenian, op. cit., Ref. 2.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
34249689399
-
-
Ernst, op. cit., Ref. 1;
-
Ernst, op. cit., Ref. 1;
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
0036141634
-
The evolution of technologies in time and space: From national and regional to spatial systems of innovation
-
P. Oinas & E. Malecki, The evolution of technologies in time and space: from national and regional to spatial systems of innovation, International Regional Science Review, 25, 2002, pp. 102-131.
-
(2002)
International Regional Science Review
, vol.25
, pp. 102-131
-
-
Oinas, P.1
Malecki, E.2
-
25
-
-
34249684633
-
-
Ernst & Kim, op. cit., Ref. 1, p. 1418.
-
Ernst & Kim, op. cit., Ref. 1, p. 1418.
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
34249654341
-
-
Saxenian & Hsu, op. cit., Ref. 4.
-
Saxenian & Hsu, op. cit., Ref. 4.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
43949148971
-
Evaluating technological information and utilizing it. Scientific knowledge; technological capability and external linkages in biotechnology
-
A. Arora & A. Gambardella, Evaluating technological information and utilizing it. Scientific knowledge; technological capability and external linkages in biotechnology, Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organisation, 24, 1994, pp. 91-114.
-
(1994)
Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organisation
, vol.24
, pp. 91-114
-
-
Arora, A.1
Gambardella, A.2
-
28
-
-
85066181041
-
Sectoral systems of innovation: A framework for linking innovation to the knowledge base, structure and dynamics of sectors
-
F. Malerba, Sectoral systems of innovation: A framework for linking innovation to the knowledge base, structure and dynamics of sectors, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 14, 2005, pp. 63-82.
-
(2005)
Economics of Innovation and New Technology
, vol.14
, pp. 63-82
-
-
Malerba, F.1
-
29
-
-
0003518114
-
-
Enterprise Papers No. 7, European Commission, Luxembourg
-
A. Allansdottir, A. Bonaccorsi, A. Gambardella, M. Mariani, L. Orsenigo, F. Pammolli & M. Riccaboni, Innovation and competitiveness in the European biotechnology industry, Enterprise Papers No. 7, European Commission, Luxembourg, 2002;
-
(2002)
Innovation and competitiveness in the European biotechnology industry
-
-
Allansdottir, A.1
Bonaccorsi, A.2
Gambardella, A.3
Mariani, M.4
Orsenigo, L.5
Pammolli, F.6
Riccaboni, M.7
-
30
-
-
34249733438
-
-
Malerba, op. cit., Ref. 20;
-
Malerba, op. cit., Ref. 20;
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
34249718704
-
-
L. Orsenigo, The Emergence of Biotechnology. Institutions and Markets in Industrial Innovation (London, Pinter, 1989); J. Owen Smith, M. Riccaboni, F. Pammolli & W. Powell,A comparison of US and European university-industry relations in the life sciences, Management Science 48, 2002, pp. 23-43;
-
L. Orsenigo, The Emergence of Biotechnology. Institutions and Markets in Industrial Innovation (London, Pinter, 1989); J. Owen Smith, M. Riccaboni, F. Pammolli & W. Powell,A comparison of US and European university-industry relations in the life sciences, Management Science 48, 2002, pp. 23-43;
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
0012164392
-
The cognitive dynamics of biotechnology and the evolution of its technological systems
-
B. Carlsson Ed, Boston, Kluwer
-
R. Stankiewicz, The cognitive dynamics of biotechnology and the evolution of its technological systems, in: B. Carlsson (Ed.) New Technological Systems in the Bio-Industry - An International Study (Boston, Kluwer, 2002).
-
(2002)
New Technological Systems in the Bio-Industry - An International Study
-
-
Stankiewicz, R.1
-
33
-
-
29544448121
-
The biosciences knowledge value chain and comparative incubation models
-
P. Cooke, D. Kaufmann, C. Levin & R.Wilson, The biosciences knowledge value chain and comparative incubation models, Journal of Technology Transfer, 31, 2006, pp. 115-129.
-
(2006)
Journal of Technology Transfer
, vol.31
, pp. 115-129
-
-
Cooke, P.1
Kaufmann, D.2
Levin, C.3
Wilson, R.4
-
34
-
-
0346456227
-
Technological change and network dynamics. Lessons from the pharmaceutical industry
-
L. Orsenigo, F. Pammolli & M. Riccaboni, Technological change and network dynamics. Lessons from the pharmaceutical industry, Research Policy, 30, 2001, pp. 485-508.
-
(2001)
Research Policy
, vol.30
, pp. 485-508
-
-
Orsenigo, L.1
Pammolli, F.2
Riccaboni, M.3
-
35
-
-
34249733988
-
-
Orsenigo, op. cit., Ref. 21.
-
Orsenigo, op. cit., Ref. 21.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
1642283756
-
Knowledge networks as channels and conduits: The effects of spillovers in the Boston biotechnology community
-
J. Owen Smith & W. Powell, Knowledge networks as channels and conduits: the effects of spillovers in the Boston biotechnology community, Organization Science, 15, 2004, pp. 5-21.
-
(2004)
Organization Science
, vol.15
, pp. 5-21
-
-
Owen Smith, J.1
Powell, W.2
-
37
-
-
12444276652
-
The process of transformation of scientific and technological knowledge into economic value, conducted by biotechnology spin-offs
-
M. Fontes, The process of transformation of scientific and technological knowledge into economic value, conducted by biotechnology spin-offs, Technovation, 25, 2005, pp. 339-347.
-
(2005)
Technovation
, vol.25
, pp. 339-347
-
-
Fontes, M.1
-
38
-
-
34249746036
-
-
Orsenigo et al., op. cit., Ref. 23.
-
Orsenigo et al., op. cit., Ref. 23.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
34249718137
-
-
Arora & Gambardella, op. cit., Ref. 19.
-
Arora & Gambardella, op. cit., Ref. 19.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
20444501791
-
Exploring the role of proximity in SME knowledge-acquisition
-
S. Davenport, Exploring the role of proximity in SME knowledge-acquisition, Research Policy, 34, 2005, pp. 683-701;
-
(2005)
Research Policy
, vol.34
, pp. 683-701
-
-
Davenport, S.1
-
41
-
-
0003138348
-
Are innovation networks bounded by local proximity?
-
M. Fischer, L. Suarez-Villa & M. Steiner Eds, Berlin, Springer Verlag
-
E. Echeverri-Carroll & W. Brennan, Are innovation networks bounded by local proximity?, in: M. Fischer, L. Suarez-Villa & M. Steiner (Eds) Innovation, Networks and Localities (Berlin, Springer Verlag, 2002), pp. 28-47;
-
(2002)
Innovation, Networks and Localities
, pp. 28-47
-
-
Echeverri-Carroll, E.1
Brennan, W.2
-
42
-
-
0032359276
-
Internationalisation processes, networking and local embeddedness in technology-intensive small firms
-
D. Keeble, C. Lawson, H. Lawton-Smith, B. Moore & F. Wilkinson, Internationalisation processes, networking and local embeddedness in technology-intensive small firms, Small Business Economics, 11, 1998, pp. 327-342.
-
(1998)
Small Business Economics
, vol.11
, pp. 327-342
-
-
Keeble, D.1
Lawson, C.2
Lawton-Smith, H.3
Moore, B.4
Wilkinson, F.5
-
43
-
-
0035594677
-
Biotechnology clusters in the U.K.: Lessons from localisation in the commercialisation of science
-
P. Cooke, Biotechnology clusters in the U.K.: Lessons from localisation in the commercialisation of science, Small Business Economics, 17, 2001, pp. 43-59;
-
(2001)
Small Business Economics
, vol.17
, pp. 43-59
-
-
Cooke, P.1
-
44
-
-
34249739417
-
-
Owen-Smith et al., op. cit., Ref. 21.
-
Owen-Smith et al., op. cit., Ref. 21.
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
84867946696
-
Does co-location matter for formal knowledge collaboration in the Swedish biotechnology-pharmaceutical sector
-
M. McKelvey, H. Alm & M. Riccaboni, Does co-location matter for formal knowledge collaboration in the Swedish biotechnology-pharmaceutical sector, Research Policy, 32, 2003, pp. 483-501.
-
(2003)
Research Policy
, vol.32
, pp. 483-501
-
-
McKelvey, M.1
Alm, H.2
Riccaboni, M.3
-
46
-
-
85062233698
-
The new economics of innovation, spillovers and agglomeration: A review of empirical studies
-
M. Feldman, The new economics of innovation, spillovers and agglomeration: A review of empirical studies, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 8, 1999, pp. 5-25;
-
(1999)
Economics of Innovation and New Technology
, vol.8
, pp. 5-25
-
-
Feldman, M.1
-
47
-
-
0347963890
-
Intellectual human capital and the birth of US biotechnology enterprises
-
L. Zucker, M. Darby & M. Brewer, Intellectual human capital and the birth of US biotechnology enterprises, American Economic Revue, 88, 1998, pp. 290-306.
-
(1998)
American Economic Revue
, vol.88
, pp. 290-306
-
-
Zucker, L.1
Darby, M.2
Brewer, M.3
-
48
-
-
23844463764
-
Distant networking: The knowledge acquisition strategies of 'out-cluster' biotechnology firms
-
M. Fontes, Distant networking: The knowledge acquisition strategies of 'out-cluster' biotechnology firms, European Planning Studies, 13, 2005, pp. 899-920.
-
(2005)
European Planning Studies
, vol.13
, pp. 899-920
-
-
Fontes, M.1
-
49
-
-
34249679974
-
-
Zucker et al., op. cit., Ref. 32.
-
Zucker et al., op. cit., Ref. 32.
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
0035213873
-
Knowledge spillovers and local innovation systems: A critical survey
-
S. Breschi & F. Lissoni, Knowledge spillovers and local innovation systems: A critical survey, Industrial and Corporate Change, 10, 2001, pp. 975-1005.
-
(2001)
Industrial and Corporate Change
, vol.10
, pp. 975-1005
-
-
Breschi, S.1
Lissoni, F.2
-
51
-
-
33745711269
-
Geographical proximity and circulation of knowledge through inter-firm cooperation
-
R.Wink Ed, London, Palgrave Macmillan
-
D. Gallaud & A. Torre, Geographical proximity and circulation of knowledge through inter-firm cooperation, in: R.Wink (Ed.) Academia-Business Links (London, Palgrave Macmillan, 2004).
-
(2004)
Academia-Business Links
-
-
Gallaud, D.1
Torre, A.2
-
52
-
-
34249708167
-
-
Coe & Bunnel, op. cit., Ref. 7.
-
Coe & Bunnel, op. cit., Ref. 7.
-
-
-
-
53
-
-
84936166194
-
Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation
-
W. Cohen & D. Levinthal, Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation, Administrative Science Quarterly, 35, 1990, pp. 128-152.
-
(1990)
Administrative Science Quarterly
, vol.35
, pp. 128-152
-
-
Cohen, W.1
Levinthal, D.2
-
54
-
-
0347503054
-
Clusters and knowledge: Local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation
-
H. Bathelt, A. Malmberg & P. Maskell, Clusters and knowledge: Local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation, Progress in Human Geography, 28, 2004, pp. 31-56;
-
(2004)
Progress in Human Geography
, vol.28
, pp. 31-56
-
-
Bathelt, H.1
Malmberg, A.2
Maskell, P.3
-
55
-
-
0032800597
-
Trust, contract and economic cooperation
-
E. Lorenz, Trust, contract and economic cooperation, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 23, 1999, pp. 301-315.
-
(1999)
Cambridge Journal of Economics
, vol.23
, pp. 301-315
-
-
Lorenz, E.1
-
56
-
-
34249669989
-
-
A total of 50 firms were created, of which nine went out of business, most of them before 2000
-
A total of 50 firms were created, of which nine went out of business, most of them before 2000.
-
-
-
-
57
-
-
34249698473
-
-
Fontes, op. cit., Ref. 33;
-
Fontes, op. cit., Ref. 33;
-
-
-
-
58
-
-
84881706498
-
-
M. Fontes, Distant networking? The 'out-cluster' strategies of new biotechnology firms', in: K. Green, M. Miozzo & P. Dewick (Eds) Technology, Knowledge and the Firm: Implications for Strategy and Industrial Change (London, Edward Elgar, 2005), p. 152.
-
M. Fontes, Distant networking? The 'out-cluster' strategies of new biotechnology firms', in: K. Green, M. Miozzo & P. Dewick (Eds) Technology, Knowledge and the Firm: Implications for Strategy and Industrial Change (London, Edward Elgar, 2005), p. 152.
-
-
-
-
59
-
-
34249698778
-
-
One (in two cases) or two purposive interviews were conducted in each firm. The objective was to speak with one founding entrepreneur and with the entrepreneur/manager responsible for R&D and for commercialisation. In some cases the same individual satisfied more than one (or all) the conditions. Generic information on firm formation came from previous interviews on that subject
-
One (in two cases) or two purposive interviews were conducted in each firm. The objective was to speak with one founding entrepreneur and with the entrepreneur/manager responsible for R&D and for commercialisation. In some cases the same individual satisfied more than one (or all) the conditions. Generic information on firm formation came from previous interviews on that subject.
-
-
-
-
60
-
-
34249706628
-
-
Fontes, op. cit., Ref. 33.
-
Fontes, op. cit., Ref. 33.
-
-
-
-
61
-
-
34249655422
-
-
McKelvey et al., op. cit., Ref. 31.
-
McKelvey et al., op. cit., Ref. 31.
-
-
-
-
62
-
-
34249656033
-
-
The significant growth patent in Table 1 - between 2004 and 2005 the number of firms practically doubled - seems to be sustained: A number of new projects is currently incubating in research centres and a few other firms are already at a start-up stage.
-
The significant growth patent in Table 1 - between 2004 and 2005 the number of firms practically doubled - seems to be sustained: A number of new projects is currently incubating in research centres and a few other firms are already at a start-up stage.
-
-
-
-
63
-
-
2642553149
-
Homegrown solutions: Fostering cluster formation
-
M. Feldman & J. Francis, Homegrown solutions: Fostering cluster formation, Economic Development Quarterly, 18, 2004, pp. 127-137;
-
(2004)
Economic Development Quarterly
, vol.18
, pp. 127-137
-
-
Feldman, M.1
Francis, J.2
-
64
-
-
0242498762
-
Fortune favours the prepared region: The case of entrepreneurship and the Capitol region biotechnology cluster
-
M. Feldman & J. Francis, Fortune favours the prepared region: The case of entrepreneurship and the Capitol region biotechnology cluster, European Planning Studies, 11, 2003, pp. 765-788.
-
(2003)
European Planning Studies
, vol.11
, pp. 765-788
-
-
Feldman, M.1
Francis, J.2
-
65
-
-
0001541698
-
A framework for understanding the emergence of new industries
-
R. Rosenbloom & R. Burgelman Eds, Greenwich, CT, JAI Press
-
A. Van de Ven & R. Garud, A framework for understanding the emergence of new industries, in: R. Rosenbloom & R. Burgelman (Eds) Research on Technological Innovation, Management, and Policy, Vol. 4 (Greenwich, CT, JAI Press, 1989), pp. 195-225;
-
(1989)
Research on Technological Innovation, Management, and Policy
, vol.4
, pp. 195-225
-
-
Van de Ven, A.1
Garud, R.2
-
66
-
-
0037307560
-
Bricolage versus breakthrough: Distributed and embedded agency in technology entrepreneurship
-
R. Garud & P. Karnøe, Bricolage versus breakthrough: Distributed and embedded agency in technology entrepreneurship, Research Policy, 32, 2003, pp. 277-300.
-
(2003)
Research Policy
, vol.32
, pp. 277-300
-
-
Garud, R.1
Karnøe, P.2
-
69
-
-
0000059942
-
The development of an infrastructure for entrepreneurship
-
A. Van de Ven, The development of an infrastructure for entrepreneurship, Journal of Business Venturing 8, 1993, pp. 211-230.
-
(1993)
Journal of Business Venturing
, vol.8
, pp. 211-230
-
-
Van de Ven, A.1
-
70
-
-
0037304740
-
The geography of opportunity: Spatial heterogeneity in founding rates and the performance of biotechnology firms
-
T. Stuart & O. Sorenson, The geography of opportunity: Spatial heterogeneity in founding rates and the performance of biotechnology firms, Research Policy, 32, 2003, pp. 229-253.
-
(2003)
Research Policy
, vol.32
, pp. 229-253
-
-
Stuart, T.1
Sorenson, O.2
-
71
-
-
34249657163
-
-
Fontes, op. cit., Ref. 33.
-
Fontes, op. cit., Ref. 33.
-
-
-
-
73
-
-
34548367730
-
Employment of young scientists in the business sector
-
M. Fontes, C. Cardoso & A. Novais, Employment of young scientists in the business sector, Comportamento Organizacional e Gestão, 11, 2005, pp. 7-23.
-
(2005)
Comportamento Organizacional e Gestão
, vol.11
, pp. 7-23
-
-
Fontes, M.1
Cardoso, C.2
Novais, A.3
-
74
-
-
34249663601
-
-
APBio, op. cit., Ref. 52.
-
APBio, op. cit., Ref. 52.
-
-
-
-
75
-
-
34249705012
-
-
Although some steps have been taken towards the development of a biotechnology plan, political instability in the government departments concerned has not allowed this endeavour to pursue, so far
-
Although some steps have been taken towards the development of a biotechnology plan, political instability in the government departments concerned has not allowed this endeavour to pursue, so far.
-
-
-
|