메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 945-956

Recognition and effective management of autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injuries

Author keywords

Autonomic dysreflexia; Autonomic hyper reflexia; Hypertensive crisis; Spinal cord injury

Indexed keywords

ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCITONIN GENE RELATED PEPTIDE; CAPTOPRIL; DIAZOXIDE; GANGLION BLOCKING AGENT; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; LIDOCAINE; MAGNESIUM SULFATE; METHANTHELINE BROMIDE; MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; NERVE GROWTH FACTOR; NIFEDIPINE; NITRATE; NITROPRUSSIDE SODIUM; PENTOLONIUM TARTRATE; PHENOXYBENZAMINE; PHOSPHODIESTERASE V INHIBITOR; PROPANTHELINE BROMIDE; SILDENAFIL; SPASMOLYTIC AGENT; TADALAFIL; TERAZOSIN; TRIMETAPHAN; VARDENAFIL; VASODILATOR AGENT;

EID: 34249683763     PISSN: 14656566     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/14656566.8.7.945     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 0018841036 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysreflexia in traumatic myelopathy
    • KEWALRAMANI LS: Autonomic dysreflexia in traumatic myelopathy. Am. J. Phys. Med. (1980) 59:1-21.
    • (1980) Am. J. Phys. Med , vol.59 , pp. 1-21
    • KEWALRAMANI, L.S.1
  • 2
    • 38949209884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of autonomic dysreflexia
    • Corcos J, Schick E eds, Martin Dunitz, London & New York
    • ALTAWEEL W, CORCOS J: Management of autonomic dysreflexia. In: Textbook of the Neurogenic Bladder. Adults and Children. Corcos J, Schick E (eds). Martin Dunitz, London & New York (2004):525-528.
    • (2004) Textbook of the Neurogenic Bladder. Adults and Children , pp. 525-528
    • ALTAWEEL, W.1    CORCOS, J.2
  • 3
    • 0033023848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysreflexia
    • KARLSSON AK: Autonomic dysreflexia. Spinal Cord (1999) 37:383-391.
    • (1999) Spinal Cord , vol.37 , pp. 383-391
    • KARLSSON, A.K.1
  • 4
    • 0018975483 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and clinical features of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury
    • LINDAN R, JOINER E, FREEHAFER AA, HAZEL C: Incidence and clinical features of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury. Paraplegia (1980) 18:285-292.
    • (1980) Paraplegia , vol.18 , pp. 285-292
    • LINDAN, R.1    JOINER, E.2    FREEHAFER, A.A.3    HAZEL, C.4
  • 5
    • 0017884892 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic hyperreflexia during cystoscopy in patients with high spinal cord injuries
    • SNOW JC, SIDEROPOULOS HP, KRIPKE BJ et al.: Autonomic hyperreflexia during cystoscopy in patients with high spinal cord injuries. Paraplegia (1978) 15:327-332.
    • (1978) Paraplegia , vol.15 , pp. 327-332
    • SNOW, J.C.1    SIDEROPOULOS, H.P.2    KRIPKE, B.J.3
  • 7
    • 38949165706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GIANNANTONIA, DISTASI SM, SCIROLETTO G et al.: Autonomic dysreflexia during urodynamics. Spinal Cord (1999) 37:308.
    • GIANNANTONIA, DISTASI SM, SCIROLETTO G et al.: Autonomic dysreflexia during urodynamics. Spinal Cord (1999) 37:308.
  • 8
    • 0026774009 scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of autonomic dysreflexia
    • TROP CS, BENNETT CJ: The evaluation of autonomic dysreflexia. Semin. Urol. (1992) 10:95-101.
    • (1992) Semin. Urol , vol.10 , pp. 95-101
    • TROP, C.S.1    BENNETT, C.J.2
  • 9
    • 0026333945 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysreflexia and its urological implications: A review
    • TROP CS, BENNETT CJ: Autonomic dysreflexia and its urological implications: a review. J. Urol. (1991) 146:1461-1469.
    • (1991) J. Urol , vol.146 , pp. 1461-1469
    • TROP, C.S.1    BENNETT, C.J.2
  • 10
    • 0031768648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of autonomic dysreflexia: Long-term treatment with terazosin in adult and paediatric spinal cord injury patients manifesting recurrent dysreflexic episodes
    • VAIDYANATHAN S, SONI BM, SETT P, WATT JWH, OO T, BINGLEY J: Pathophysiology of autonomic dysreflexia: long-term treatment with terazosin in adult and paediatric spinal cord injury patients manifesting recurrent dysreflexic episodes. Spinal Cord (1998) 36:761-770.
    • (1998) Spinal Cord , vol.36 , pp. 761-770
    • VAIDYANATHAN, S.1    SONI, B.M.2    SETT, P.3    WATT, J.W.H.4    OO, T.5    BINGLEY, J.6
  • 11
    • 0043283916 scopus 로고
    • Pain and the therapeutic influence of mechanical and physiological rest in accidents and surgical diseases
    • HILTON J: Pain and the therapeutic influence of mechanical and physiological rest in accidents and surgical diseases. Lancet (1860) 2:401.
    • (1860) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 401
    • HILTON, J.1
  • 12
    • 2942619282 scopus 로고
    • The reflexes in cases of injury to the spinal cord
    • BOWLBY AA: The reflexes in cases of injury to the spinal cord. Lancet (1890) 1:1071.
    • (1890) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1071
    • BOWLBY, A.A.1
  • 13
    • 33747074724 scopus 로고
    • The autonomic bladder, excessive sweating and some other reflex conditions, in gross injuries of the spinal cord
    • HEAD H, RIDDOCH G: The autonomic bladder, excessive sweating and some other reflex conditions, in gross injuries of the spinal cord. Brain (1917) 40:188.
    • (1917) Brain , vol.40 , pp. 188
    • HEAD, H.1    RIDDOCH, G.2
  • 14
    • 84908771084 scopus 로고
    • Reflex activation of the sympathetic system in the spinal cat
    • BROOKS CM: Reflex activation of the sympathetic system in the spinal cat. Am. J. Physiol. (1933) 106:251.
    • (1933) Am. J. Physiol , vol.106 , pp. 251
    • BROOKS, C.M.1
  • 15
    • 84944496610 scopus 로고
    • Afferent impulses in the nerves supplying the urinary bladder
    • TALAT M: Afferent impulses in the nerves supplying the urinary bladder. J. Neurophysiol. (1937) 89:1.
    • (1937) J. Neurophysiol , vol.89 , pp. 1
    • TALAT, M.1
  • 16
    • 0002552659 scopus 로고
    • Reflex responses of the nictitating membrane and the blood pressure to distension of the bladder and rectum
    • WATKINS AL: Reflex responses of the nictitating membrane and the blood pressure to distension of the bladder and rectum. Am. J. Physiol. (1938) 121:32.
    • (1938) Am. J. Physiol , vol.121 , pp. 32
    • WATKINS, A.L.1
  • 17
    • 77957177784 scopus 로고
    • Effects of bladder distension on autonomic mechanisms after spinal cord injuries
    • GUTTMANN L, WHITTERIDGE D: Effects of bladder distension on autonomic mechanisms after spinal cord injuries. Brain (1947) 70:361.
    • (1947) Brain , vol.70 , pp. 361
    • GUTTMANN, L.1    WHITTERIDGE, D.2
  • 18
    • 0033773790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of Guttmann's and Whitteridge's discovery of autonomic dysreflexia
    • SILVER JR: The history of Guttmann's and Whitteridge's discovery of autonomic dysreflexia. Spinal Cord (2000) 38:581-596.
    • (2000) Spinal Cord , vol.38 , pp. 581-596
    • SILVER, J.R.1
  • 19
    • 0000895436 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic hyperreflexia and its control in patients with spinal cord lesions
    • KURNICK NB: Autonomic hyperreflexia and its control in patients with spinal cord lesions. Ann. Intern. Med. (1956) 44:678.
    • (1956) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.44 , pp. 678
    • KURNICK, N.B.1
  • 20
    • 0015103670 scopus 로고
    • The neurovegetative syndrome of vesical distension in paraplegics. Prevention and therapy
    • ASCOLI R: The neurovegetative syndrome of vesical distension in paraplegics. Prevention and therapy. Paraplegia (1971) 9:82-84.
    • (1971) Paraplegia , vol.9 , pp. 82-84
    • ASCOLI, R.1
  • 21
    • 0021458735 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysreflexia (hyperreflexia)
    • COMARR AE: Autonomic dysreflexia (hyperreflexia). J. Am. Paraplegia Soc. (1984) 7:53-57.
    • (1984) J. Am. Paraplegia Soc , vol.7 , pp. 53-57
    • COMARR, A.E.1
  • 22
    • 38949103783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of autonomic dysreflexia
    • Corcos J, Schick E eds, Martin Dunitz, London & New York
    • ALTAWEEL W, CORCOS J: Pathophysiology of autonomic dysreflexia. In: Textbook of the Neurogenic Bladder. Adults and Children. Corcos J, Schick E (eds). Martin Dunitz, London & New York (2004):169-175.
    • (2004) Textbook of the Neurogenic Bladder. Adults and Children , pp. 169-175
    • ALTAWEEL, W.1    CORCOS, J.2
  • 23
    • 25844459665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmental organisation of spinal reflexes mediating autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury
    • RABCHEVSKY AG: Segmental organisation of spinal reflexes mediating autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury. Prog. Brain Res. (2006) 152:265-274.
    • (2006) Prog. Brain Res , vol.152 , pp. 265-274
    • RABCHEVSKY, A.G.1
  • 24
    • 0023866879 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular control in spinal man
    • MATHIAS CJ, FRANKEL HL: Cardiovascular control in spinal man. Ann. Rev. Physiol. (1988) 50:577-592.
    • (1988) Ann. Rev. Physiol , vol.50 , pp. 577-592
    • MATHIAS, C.J.1    FRANKEL, H.L.2
  • 25
    • 0035231043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysreflexia in a mouse model of spinal cord injury
    • JACOB JE, PNIAK A, WEAVER LC, BROWN A: Autonomic dysreflexia in a mouse model of spinal cord injury. Neuroscience (2001) 108:687-693.
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.108 , pp. 687-693
    • JACOB, J.E.1    PNIAK, A.2    WEAVER, L.C.3    BROWN, A.4
  • 26
    • 2142799184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysreflexia, induced by noxious or innocuous stimulation, does not depend on changes in dorsal horn substance P
    • MARSH DR, WEAVER LC: Autonomic dysreflexia, induced by noxious or innocuous stimulation, does not depend on changes in dorsal horn substance P. J. Neurotrauma (2004) 21:817-828.
    • (2004) J. Neurotrauma , vol.21 , pp. 817-828
    • MARSH, D.R.1    WEAVER, L.C.2
  • 27
    • 0034777913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysreflexia and primary afferent sprouting after clip-compression injury of the rat spinal cord
    • WEAVER LC, VERGHESE P, BRUCE JC, FEHLINGS MG et al.: Autonomic dysreflexia and primary afferent sprouting after clip-compression injury of the rat spinal cord. J. Neurotrauma (2001) 18:1107-1119.
    • (2001) J. Neurotrauma , vol.18 , pp. 1107-1119
    • WEAVER, L.C.1    VERGHESE, P.2    BRUCE, J.C.3    FEHLINGS, M.G.4
  • 28
    • 25844477606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury central mechanisms and strategies for prevention
    • WEAVER LC, MARSH DR, GRIS D, BROWN A, DEKABAN GA: Autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury central mechanisms and strategies for prevention. Prog. Brain Res. (2006) 152:245-263.
    • (2006) Prog. Brain Res , vol.152 , pp. 245-263
    • WEAVER, L.C.1    MARSH, D.R.2    GRIS, D.3    BROWN, A.4    DEKABAN, G.A.5
  • 29
    • 33644991475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic manipulation of intraspinal plasticity after spinal cord injury alters the severity of autonomic dysreflexia
    • CAMERON AA, SMITH GM, RANDALL DC, BROWN DR, RABCHEVSKY AG: Genetic manipulation of intraspinal plasticity after spinal cord injury alters the severity of autonomic dysreflexia. J. Neurosci. (2006) 26:2923-2932.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 2923-2932
    • CAMERON, A.A.1    SMITH, G.M.2    RANDALL, D.C.3    BROWN, D.R.4    RABCHEVSKY, A.G.5
  • 30
    • 0034075211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ongoing and stimulus-evoked activity of sympathetically correlated neurons in the intermediate zone and dorsal horn of acutely spinalized rat
    • CHAU D, JOHNS DG, SCHRAMM LP: Ongoing and stimulus-evoked activity of sympathetically correlated neurons in the intermediate zone and dorsal horn of acutely spinalized rat. J. Neurophysiol. (2000) 83:2699-707.
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 2699-2707
    • CHAU, D.1    JOHNS, D.G.2    SCHRAMM, L.P.3
  • 31
    • 0038706563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locations and morphologies of sympathetically correlated neurons in the T(10) spinal segment of the rat
    • TANG X, NECKEL ND, SCHRAMM LP: Locations and morphologies of sympathetically correlated neurons in the T(10) spinal segment of the rat. Brain Res. (2003) 976:185-193.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.976 , pp. 185-193
    • TANG, X.1    NECKEL, N.D.2    SCHRAMM, L.P.3
  • 32
    • 0037139265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expression of Fos-labelled spinal neurons in response to colorectal distension is enhanced after chronic spinal cord transection in the rat
    • LANDRUM LM, JONES SL, BLAIR RW: The expression of Fos-labelled spinal neurons in response to colorectal distension is enhanced after chronic spinal cord transection in the rat. Neuroscience (2002) 110:569-578.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.110 , pp. 569-578
    • LANDRUM, L.M.1    JONES, S.L.2    BLAIR, R.W.3
  • 33
    • 0031559921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in immunoreactivity for growth associated protein-43 suggest reorganization of synapses on spinal sympathetic neurons after cord transection
    • WEAVER LC, CASSAM AK, KRASSIOUKOV AV, LLEWELLYN-SMITH IJ: Changes in immunoreactivity for growth associated protein-43 suggest reorganization of synapses on spinal sympathetic neurons after cord transection. Neuroscience (1997) 81:535-551.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.81 , pp. 535-551
    • WEAVER, L.C.1    CASSAM, A.K.2    KRASSIOUKOV, A.V.3    LLEWELLYN-SMITH, I.J.4
  • 34
    • 0035948301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in synaptic inputs to sympathetic preganglionic neurons after spinal cord injury
    • LLEWELLYN-SMITH IJ, WEAVER LC: Changes in synaptic inputs to sympathetic preganglionic neurons after spinal cord injury. J. Comp. Neurol (2001) 435:226-240.
    • (2001) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.435 , pp. 226-240
    • LLEWELLYN-SMITH, I.J.1    WEAVER, L.C.2
  • 35
    • 25844505155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of peripheral vasoconstrictor pathways after spinal cord injury
    • MCLACHLAN EM, BROCK JA: Adaptations of peripheral vasoconstrictor pathways after spinal cord injury. Prog. Brain Res. (2006) 152:289-297.
    • (2006) Prog. Brain Res , vol.152 , pp. 289-297
    • MCLACHLAN, E.M.1    BROCK, J.A.2
  • 36
    • 33745333417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen reduces the severity of autonomic dysfunction in spinal cord-injured male mice
    • WEBB AA, CHAN CB, BROWN A, SALEH TM: Estrogen reduces the severity of autonomic dysfunction in spinal cord-injured male mice. Behav. Brain Res. (2006) 171:338-349.
    • (2006) Behav. Brain Res , vol.171 , pp. 338-349
    • WEBB, A.A.1    CHAN, C.B.2    BROWN, A.3    SALEH, T.M.4
  • 37
    • 0028315990 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone, cortisol and catecholamine responses to exercise stress and autonomic dysreflexia in elite quadriplegic athletes
    • WHEELER G, CUMMING D, BURNHAM R et al.: Testosterone, cortisol and catecholamine responses to exercise stress and autonomic dysreflexia in elite quadriplegic athletes. Paraplegia (1994) 32:292-299.
    • (1994) Paraplegia , vol.32 , pp. 292-299
    • WHEELER, G.1    CUMMING, D.2    BURNHAM, R.3
  • 38
    • 6044264791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise recommendations for individuals with spinal cord injury
    • JACOBS PL, NASH MS: Exercise recommendations for individuals with spinal cord injury. Sports Med (2004) 34:727-751.
    • (2004) Sports Med , vol.34 , pp. 727-751
    • JACOBS, P.L.1    NASH, M.S.2
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0026637186 scopus 로고
    • Urodynamic evaluation of patients following spinal cord injury
    • CHANCELLOR MB, KIILHOLMA P: Urodynamic evaluation of patients following spinal cord injury. Semin. Urol. (1992) 10:83-94.
    • (1992) Semin. Urol , vol.10 , pp. 83-94
    • CHANCELLOR, M.B.1    KIILHOLMA, P.2
  • 41
    • 0027210455 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and management of autonomic dysreflexia and other intraoperative problems encountered in spinal cord injury patients undergoing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy without anesthesia on a second generation lithotriptor
    • KABALIN JN, LENNON S, GILL HS, WOLFE V, PERKASH I: Incidence and management of autonomic dysreflexia and other intraoperative problems encountered in spinal cord injury patients undergoing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy without anesthesia on a second generation lithotriptor. J. Urol. (1993) 149:1064-1067.
    • (1993) J. Urol , vol.149 , pp. 1064-1067
    • KABALIN, J.N.1    LENNON, S.2    GILL, H.S.3    WOLFE, V.4    PERKASH, I.5
  • 42
    • 0026337273 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic hyperreflexia in spinal cord injury patient during percutaneous nephrolithotomy for renal stone: A case report
    • CHANG CP, CHEN MT, CHANG LS: Autonomic hyperreflexia in spinal cord injury patient during percutaneous nephrolithotomy for renal stone: a case report. J. Urol. (1991) 146:1601-1602.
    • (1991) J. Urol , vol.146 , pp. 1601-1602
    • CHANG, C.P.1    CHEN, M.T.2    CHANG, L.S.3
  • 43
    • 0019140927 scopus 로고
    • Severe hypertension in patients with high spinal cord lesions undergoing electro-ejaculation-management with prostaglandin E2
    • FRANKEL HL, MATHIAS CJ: Severe hypertension in patients with high spinal cord lesions undergoing electro-ejaculation-management with prostaglandin E2. Paraplegia (1980) 18:293-299.
    • (1980) Paraplegia , vol.18 , pp. 293-299
    • FRANKEL, H.L.1    MATHIAS, C.J.2
  • 44
    • 0024788211 scopus 로고
    • Clinical observations in vibratory stimulation of the penis of men with spinal cord injury
    • SZASZ G, CARPENTER C: Clinical observations in vibratory stimulation of the penis of men with spinal cord injury Arth. Sex. Behav. (1989) 18:461-474.
    • (1989) Arth. Sex. Behav , vol.18 , pp. 461-474
    • SZASZ, G.1    CARPENTER, C.2
  • 46
    • 0028116957 scopus 로고
    • Ejaculation induced by penile vibratory stimulation in men with spinal cord injuries. The importance of the vibratory amplitude
    • SONKSEN J, BIERING-SORENSEN F, KRISTENSEN JK: Ejaculation induced by penile vibratory stimulation in men with spinal cord injuries. The importance of the vibratory amplitude. Paraplegia (1994) 32:651-660.
    • (1994) Paraplegia , vol.32 , pp. 651-660
    • SONKSEN, J.1    BIERING-SORENSEN, F.2    KRISTENSEN, J.K.3
  • 47
    • 21644489428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysreflexia during sperm retrieval in spinal cord injury: Influence of lesion level and sildenafil citrate
    • SHEEL AW, KRASSIOUKOV AV, INGLIS JT, ELLIOTT SL: Autonomic dysreflexia during sperm retrieval in spinal cord injury: influence of lesion level and sildenafil citrate. J. Appl. Physiol. (2005) 99:53-58.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.99 , pp. 53-58
    • SHEEL, A.W.1    KRASSIOUKOV, A.V.2    INGLIS, J.T.3    ELLIOTT, S.L.4
  • 48
    • 0028876357 scopus 로고
    • The acute abdomen in spinal cord injury individuals
    • BARON Z, OHRY A: The acute abdomen in spinal cord injury individuals. Paraplegia (1995) 33:704.
    • (1995) Paraplegia , vol.33 , pp. 704
    • BARON, Z.1    OHRY, A.2
  • 49
    • 0025056486 scopus 로고
    • The adaptation to pregnancy of spinal cord injured women
    • CRAIG DI: The adaptation to pregnancy of spinal cord injured women. Rehabil. Nurse (1990) 15:6.
    • (1990) Rehabil. Nurse , vol.15 , pp. 6
    • CRAIG, D.I.1
  • 50
    • 0028719472 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injury and pregnancy: The stories of two women
    • CRAIG DI: Spinal cord injury and pregnancy: the stories of two women. SCI Nurse (1994) 11:100.
    • (1994) SCI Nurse , vol.11 , pp. 100
    • CRAIG, D.I.1
  • 51
    • 0021929301 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic hyperreflexia: A mortal danger for spinal cord damaged women in labour
    • MCGREGOR JA, MEEUWESEN J: Autonomic hyperreflexia: a mortal danger for spinal cord damaged women in labour. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. (1985) 151:330.
    • (1985) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol , vol.151 , pp. 330
    • MCGREGOR, J.A.1    MEEUWESEN, J.2
  • 52
    • 0013792591 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac irregularities during labour in paraplegic women
    • GUTTMAN L. FRANKEL HL, PAESLACK V: Cardiac irregularities during labour in paraplegic women. Paraplegia (1965) 66:144-151.
    • (1965) Paraplegia , vol.66 , pp. 144-151
    • GUTTMAN, L.1    FRANKEL, H.L.2    PAESLACK, V.3
  • 54
    • 0017654708 scopus 로고
    • Complications of autonomic dysreflexia
    • KURSH ED, FREEHAFER A, PERSKY L: Complications of autonomic dysreflexia. J. Urol. (1977) 118:70-72.
    • (1977) J. Urol , vol.118 , pp. 70-72
    • KURSH, E.D.1    FREEHAFER, A.2    PERSKY, L.3
  • 55
    • 0026566102 scopus 로고
    • Fatal cerebral hemorrhage due to autonomic dysreflexia in a tetraplegic patient: Case report and review
    • ELTORAI I, KIM R, VULPE M, KASRAVI H, HO W: Fatal cerebral hemorrhage due to autonomic dysreflexia in a tetraplegic patient: case report and review. Paraplegia (1992) 30:355-360.
    • (1992) Paraplegia , vol.30 , pp. 355-360
    • ELTORAI, I.1    KIM, R.2    VULPE, M.3    KASRAVI, H.4    HO, W.5
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0020448424 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic pulmonary edema associated with autonomic dysreflexia
    • KIKER JD, WOODSIDE JR, JELINEK GE: Neurogenic pulmonary edema associated with autonomic dysreflexia. J. Urol. (1982) 128:1038-1039.
    • (1982) J. Urol , vol.128 , pp. 1038-1039
    • KIKER, J.D.1    WOODSIDE, J.R.2    JELINEK, G.E.3
  • 58
    • 0036491879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute management of autonomic dysreflexia: Individuals with spinal cord injury presenting to healthcare facilities
    • CONSORTIUM FOR SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
    • CONSORTIUM FOR SPINAL CORD MEDICINE: Acute management of autonomic dysreflexia: individuals with spinal cord injury presenting to healthcare facilities. J. Spinal Cord Med. (2002) 25(Suppl. 1):S67-S88.
    • (2002) J. Spinal Cord Med , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 59
    • 25844431694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injury clinical presentation of symptoms and signs
    • KARLSSON AK: Autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injury clinical presentation of symptoms and signs. Prog. Brain Res. (2006) 152:1-8.
    • (2006) Prog. Brain Res , vol.152 , pp. 1-8
    • KARLSSON, A.K.1
  • 60
    • 85047695504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysreflexia associated with transient aphasia
    • COLACHIS SC, FUGATE LP: Autonomic dysreflexia associated with transient aphasia. Spinal Cord (2002) 40:142-144.
    • (2002) Spinal Cord , vol.40 , pp. 142-144
    • COLACHIS, S.C.1    FUGATE, L.P.2
  • 61
    • 0000167811 scopus 로고
    • Management of paroxysmal hypertension following injury to cervical and upper thoracic segments of the spinal cord
    • BORS E, FRENCH JD: Management of paroxysmal hypertension following injury to cervical and upper thoracic segments of the spinal cord. Arch. Surg. (1952) 64:803-812.
    • (1952) Arch. Surg , vol.64 , pp. 803-812
    • BORS, E.1    FRENCH, J.D.2
  • 62
    • 0036935995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical lidocaine does not limit autonomic dyreflexia during anorectal procedures in spinal cord injury: A prospective, double-blind study
    • COSMAN BC, VU TT, PLOWMAN BK: Topical lidocaine does not limit autonomic dyreflexia during anorectal procedures in spinal cord injury: a prospective, double-blind study. Int. J. Colorectal Dis. (2002) 17:104-108.
    • (2002) Int. J. Colorectal Dis , vol.17 , pp. 104-108
    • COSMAN, B.C.1    VU, T.T.2    PLOWMAN, B.K.3
  • 63
    • 0023638006 scopus 로고
    • The effect of nifedipine on cystoscopy induced autonomic dysreflexia
    • DYSKSTRA DD, SIDI AR, ANDERSON IC: The effect of nifedipine on cystoscopy induced autonomic dysreflexia. J. Urol. (1987) 138:1155-1157.
    • (1987) J. Urol , vol.138 , pp. 1155-1157
    • DYSKSTRA, D.D.1    SIDI, A.R.2    ANDERSON, I.C.3
  • 64
    • 0028204299 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nifedipine on cystomerry induced elevation of blood pressure in patients with reflex urinary bladder after a high level spinal cord injury
    • THYBERG M, ERTZGAARD PE, GYLLING M, GRANERUS G: Effect of nifedipine on cystomerry induced elevation of blood pressure in patients with reflex urinary bladder after a high level spinal cord injury. Paraplegia (1994) 32:308-313.
    • (1994) Paraplegia , vol.32 , pp. 308-313
    • THYBERG, M.1    ERTZGAARD, P.E.2    GYLLING, M.3    GRANERUS, G.4
  • 65
    • 0029859248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should a moratorium be placed on sublingual nifedipine capsules given for hypertensive emergencies and pseudo-emergencies?
    • GROSSMAN E, MESSERLI FH, GRODZICKI T, KOWEY P: Should a moratorium be placed on sublingual nifedipine capsules given for hypertensive emergencies and pseudo-emergencies? JAMA (1996) 276:1328-1131.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1328-1131
    • GROSSMAN, E.1    MESSERLI, F.H.2    GRODZICKI, T.3    KOWEY, P.4
  • 66
    • 0026009708 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysreflexia: A survey of current treatment
    • BRADDOM RI, ROCCO JF: Autonomic dysreflexia: a survey of current treatment. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehab. (1991) 70:234.
    • (1991) Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehab , vol.70 , pp. 234
    • BRADDOM, R.I.1    ROCCO, J.F.2
  • 69
    • 0006745812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BAUER JH, REAMS GP: The role of calcium entry blockers in hypertensive emergencies. Circulation (1987) 75(6 Pt 2):174-180.
    • BAUER JH, REAMS GP: The role of calcium entry blockers in hypertensive emergencies. Circulation (1987) 75(6 Pt 2):174-180.
  • 70
    • 0025917322 scopus 로고
    • Sublingual nifedipine for hypertensive emergencies
    • MESSERLI FH, KOWEY P, GRODZICKI T: Sublingual nifedipine for hypertensive emergencies. Lancet (1991) 338:881.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 881
    • MESSERLI, F.H.1    KOWEY, P.2    GRODZICKI, T.3
  • 71
    • 0017265535 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of autonomic dysreflexia with phenoxybenzamine
    • MCGUIRE J, WAGNER FM, WEISS RM: Treatment of autonomic dysreflexia with phenoxybenzamine. J. Urol. (1976) 115:53-55.
    • (1976) J. Urol , vol.115 , pp. 53-55
    • MCGUIRE, J.1    WAGNER, F.M.2    WEISS, R.M.3
  • 72
    • 0018192924 scopus 로고
    • Phenoxybenzamine in neurogenic bladder dysfunction after spinal cord injury. II. Autonomic dysreflexia
    • SCOTT MB, MARROW JW: Phenoxybenzamine in neurogenic bladder dysfunction after spinal cord injury. II. Autonomic dysreflexia. J. Urol. (1978) 119:483-484.
    • (1978) J. Urol , vol.119 , pp. 483-484
    • SCOTT, M.B.1    MARROW, J.W.2
  • 73
    • 0036261138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of captopril for the management of hypertension in autonomic dysreflexia: A pilot study
    • ESMAIL Z, SHALANSKY K, SUNDERJI R et al.: Evaluation of captopril for the management of hypertension in autonomic dysreflexia: a pilot study. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab. (2002) 38:604-608.
    • (2002) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab , vol.38 , pp. 604-608
    • ESMAIL, Z.1    SHALANSKY, K.2    SUNDERJI, R.3
  • 74
    • 0036193353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of life-threatening autonomic hyper-reflexia using magnesium sulfate in a patient with a high spinal cord injury in the intensive care unit
    • JONES NA, JONES AD: Management of life-threatening autonomic hyper-reflexia using magnesium sulfate in a patient with a high spinal cord injury in the intensive care unit. Br. J. Anaesth. (2002) 88:434-438.
    • (2002) Br. J. Anaesth , vol.88 , pp. 434-438
    • JONES, N.A.1    JONES, A.D.2
  • 75
    • 0024315739 scopus 로고
    • Use of magnesium sulfate in the anaesthetic management of phacochromocytoma: A review of 17 anaesthetics
    • JAMES MFM: Use of magnesium sulfate in the anaesthetic management of phacochromocytoma: a review of 17 anaesthetics. Br. J. Anaesth. (1989) 62:616-623.
    • (1989) Br. J. Anaesth , vol.62 , pp. 616-623
    • MFM, J.1
  • 77
    • 0033836522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of autonomic hyperreflexia with magnesium sulfate during labor in a woman with spinal cord injury
    • MAEHAMA T, IZENA H, KANAZAWA K: Management of autonomic hyperreflexia with magnesium sulfate during labor in a woman with spinal cord injury. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. (2000) 183:492-493.
    • (2000) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol , vol.183 , pp. 492-493
    • MAEHAMA, T.1    IZENA, H.2    KANAZAWA, K.3
  • 78
    • 0033062338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpba-adrenoceptor antagonists in neurogenic urinary tract dysfunction
    • SULLIVAN J, ABRAMS P: Alpba-adrenoceptor antagonists in neurogenic urinary tract dysfunction. Urology (1999) 53(Suppl. 3a):21-27.
    • (1999) Urology , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 3A , pp. 21-27
    • SULLIVAN, J.1    ABRAMS, P.2
  • 79
    • 0031768648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of autonomic dysreflexia: Long-term treatment with terazosin in adult and paediatric spinal cord injury patients manifesting recurrent dysreflexic episodes
    • VAIDYANATHAN S, SONI BM, SETT P et al.: Pathophysiology of autonomic dysreflexia: long-term treatment with terazosin in adult and paediatric spinal cord injury patients manifesting recurrent dysreflexic episodes. Spinal Cord (1998) 36:761-770.
    • (1998) Spinal Cord , vol.36 , pp. 761-770
    • VAIDYANATHAN, S.1    SONI, B.M.2    SETT, P.3
  • 80
    • 0027955681 scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of terazosin for the treatment of autonomic dysreflexia
    • CHANCELLOR MB, ERHARD MJ, HIRSCH IH, STASS WE Jr: Prospective evaluation of terazosin for the treatment of autonomic dysreflexia. J. Urol. (1994) 151:111-113.
    • (1994) J. Urol , vol.151 , pp. 111-113
    • CHANCELLOR, M.B.1    ERHARD, M.J.2    HIRSCH, I.H.3    STASS Jr, W.E.4
  • 81
    • 0026197374 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysreflexia: A nursing challenge in the care of the patient with a spinal cord injury
    • DUNN KL: Autonomic dysreflexia: a nursing challenge in the care of the patient with a spinal cord injury. J. Cardiovasc. Nurs. (1991) 5:57-64.
    • (1991) J. Cardiovasc. Nurs , vol.5 , pp. 57-64
    • DUNN, K.L.1
  • 82
    • 0032619132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysreflexia: A clinical rehabilitation problem
    • TRAVERS PL: Autonomic dysreflexia: a clinical rehabilitation problem. Rehabil Nurs. (1999) 24:19-23.
    • (1999) Rehabil Nurs , vol.24 , pp. 19-23
    • TRAVERS, P.L.1
  • 83
    • 0032743904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term complications after traumatic spinal cord injury: A regional model systems analysis
    • MCKINLEY WO, JACKSON AB, CARDENAS DD, DEVIVO MJ: Long-term complications after traumatic spinal cord injury: a regional model systems analysis. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. (1999) 80:1402-1410.
    • (1999) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.80 , pp. 1402-1410
    • MCKINLEY, W.O.1    JACKSON, A.B.2    CARDENAS, D.D.3    DEVIVO, M.J.4
  • 84
    • 0029298827 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysreflexia - don't let it be a surprise
    • ADSIT PA, BISHOP C: Autonomic dysreflexia - don't let it be a surprise. Orthop. Nurs. (1995) 14:17-20.
    • (1995) Orthop. Nurs , vol.14 , pp. 17-20
    • ADSIT, P.A.1    BISHOP, C.2
  • 85
    • 0032106524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition and treatment of autonomic dysreflexia
    • KEELY BR: Recognition and treatment of autonomic dysreflexia. Dimens Crit. Care Nurs. (1998) 17:170-176.
    • (1998) Dimens Crit. Care Nurs , vol.17 , pp. 170-176
    • KEELY, B.R.1
  • 86
    • 0024994970 scopus 로고
    • Nifedipine pretreatment for autonomic dysreflexia during electroejaculation
    • STEINBERGER RE, OHL DA, BENNET CJ, MCCABE M, WANG SC: Nifedipine pretreatment for autonomic dysreflexia during electroejaculation. Urology (1990) 36:228-231.
    • (1990) Urology , vol.36 , pp. 228-231
    • STEINBERGER, R.E.1    OHL, D.A.2    BENNET, C.J.3    MCCABE, M.4    WANG, S.C.5
  • 87
    • 0033754853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure response to acupuncture in a population at risk for autonomic dysreflexia
    • AVERILL A, COTTER AC, NAYAK S et al.: Blood pressure response to acupuncture in a population at risk for autonomic dysreflexia. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. (2000) 81:1494-1497.
    • (2000) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.81 , pp. 1494-1497
    • AVERILL, A.1    COTTER, A.C.2    NAYAK, S.3
  • 88
    • 0034766340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMPLANTED NEUROPROSTHESIS RESEARCH GROUP: An implan table neuro prosthesis for restoring bladder and bowel control to patients with spinal cord injuries: a multicenter trial
    • CREASEY GH, GRILL JH, KORSTEN M, U HS et al.; IMPLANTED NEUROPROSTHESIS RESEARCH GROUP: An implan table neuro prosthesis for restoring bladder and bowel control to patients with spinal cord injuries: a multicenter trial. Arch. Phys Med. Rehabil. (2001) 82:1512-1519.
    • (2001) Arch. Phys Med. Rehabil , vol.82 , pp. 1512-1519
    • CREASEY, G.H.1    GRILL, J.H.2    KORSTEN, M.3    HS, U.4
  • 89
    • 0034944194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacral bladder denervation for treatment of detrusor hyperreflexia and autonomic dysreflexia
    • HOHENFELLNER M, PANNEK J, BOTEL U et al.: Sacral bladder denervation for treatment of detrusor hyperreflexia and autonomic dysreflexia. Urology (2001) 58:28-32.
    • (2001) Urology , vol.58 , pp. 28-32
    • HOHENFELLNER, M.1    PANNEK, J.2    BOTEL, U.3
  • 90
    • 0031180007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysreflexia and detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia in spinal cord injury patients
    • PERKASH I: Autonomic dysreflexia and detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia in spinal cord injury patients. J. Spinal Cord Med. (1997) 20:365-370.
    • (1997) J. Spinal Cord Med , vol.20 , pp. 365-370
    • PERKASH, I.1
  • 92
    • 0021264250 scopus 로고
    • Urodynamic findings and clinical status following vesical denervation procedures for control of incontinence
    • MCGUIRE EJ, SAVASTANO JA: Urodynamic findings and clinical status following vesical denervation procedures for control of incontinence. J. Urol. (1984) 132:87-88.
    • (1984) J. Urol , vol.132 , pp. 87-88
    • MCGUIRE, E.J.1    SAVASTANO, J.A.2
  • 93
    • 0032107911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malone antegrade continence enemas for autonomic dysreflexia secondary to neurogenic bowel
    • TEICHMAN JM, BARBER DB, ROGENES VJ, HARRIS JM: Malone antegrade continence enemas for autonomic dysreflexia secondary to neurogenic bowel. J. Spinal Cord Med. (1998) 21:245-247.
    • (1998) J. Spinal Cord Med , vol.21 , pp. 245-247
    • TEICHMAN, J.M.1    BARBER, D.B.2    ROGENES, V.J.3    HARRIS, J.M.4
  • 94
    • 33646577781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collateral sprouting as a target for improved function after spinal cord injury
    • HAGG T: Collateral sprouting as a target for improved function after spinal cord injury. J. Neurotrauma (2006) 23:281-294.
    • (2006) J. Neurotrauma , vol.23 , pp. 281-294
    • HAGG, T.1
  • 95
    • 25844528494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic approaches to autonomic dysreflexia
    • BROWN A, JACOB JE: Genetic approaches to autonomic dysreflexia. Prog. Brain Res. (2006) 152:299-313.
    • (2006) Prog. Brain Res , vol.152 , pp. 299-313
    • BROWN, A.1    JACOB, J.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.