메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 411-441

From 'public service' to artificial insemination: animal breeding science and reproductive research in early twentieth-century Britain

Author keywords

Agricultural physiology; Artificial insemination; Biopower; Cattle; Reproductive medicine

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION; BREEDING; CATTLE; DAIRYING; HISTORY; HUMAN; MEDICAL RESEARCH; REPRODUCTION; TECHNOLOGY; UNITED KINGDOM;

EID: 34249328428     PISSN: 13698486     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2007.03.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (141)
  • 1
    • 34249308604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARC. (1934). Report of the Agricultural Research Council for the period July 1931-30th September 1933. Cmd. 4718. London: HMSO.
  • 2
    • 34249276829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARC. (1938). Report of the Agricultural Research Council for the period October 1935-September 1937. Cmd. 5768. London: HMSO.
  • 3
    • 34249307886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARC. (1958). Report of the Agricultural Research Council for the year 1956-57. Cmd. 432. London: HMSO.
  • 4
    • 34249290497 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of estrous cycles
    • Engle E. (Ed), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Asdell S. Patterns of estrous cycles. In: Engle E. (Ed). The problem of fertility (1946), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ 1-10
    • (1946) The problem of fertility , pp. 1-10
    • Asdell, S.1
  • 5
    • 34249331409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astor Committee. (1919). Final report of the Committee on the Production and Distribution of Milk. British Parliamentary Papers, 25, Cmd. 483, pp. 645-735. London: HMSO.
  • 8
    • 0025806961 scopus 로고
    • Walter Heape, FRS: A pioneer in reproductive biology, centenary of his embryo transfer experiments
    • Biggers J. Walter Heape, FRS: A pioneer in reproductive biology, centenary of his embryo transfer experiments. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 93 (1991) 173-186
    • (1991) Journal of Reproduction and Fertility , vol.93 , pp. 173-186
    • Biggers, J.1
  • 9
    • 34249341817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blackman, H. (2001). Women, savages and other animals: The comparative physiology of reproduction, 1850-1914. Ph.D. thesis, Manchester University.
  • 10
    • 0023300697 scopus 로고
    • Biologists and the promotion of birth control research, 1918-1938
    • Borell M. Biologists and the promotion of birth control research, 1918-1938. Journal of the History of Biology 20 (1987) 51-87
    • (1987) Journal of the History of Biology , vol.20 , pp. 51-87
    • Borell, M.1
  • 11
    • 34249277874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bottled Bull. (1949). Home Farmer, February, 6.
  • 12
    • 34249342036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bowman, S. (1975). Development of artificial insemination in cattle in the United Kingdom. M. Phil. thesis, University of Reading.
  • 13
    • 0043282159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Output and technical change in twentieth-century British agriculture
    • Brassley P. Output and technical change in twentieth-century British agriculture. Agricultural History Review 48 (2000) 60-84
    • (2000) Agricultural History Review , vol.48 , pp. 60-84
    • Brassley, P.1
  • 15
    • 34249295673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridges, A. (1938). Economies in milk production. Home Farmer, January, 10-11.
  • 17
    • 34249323120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buchanan-Smith, A. (1929a). [Contribution on breeding]. In Report of the MAF Conference of Agricultural Organisers at Balliol College, Oxford, on 'Commercial livestock', 1929 (pp. 5-8). Typescript, University of Cambridge, Central Science Library.
  • 18
    • 34249324907 scopus 로고
    • Live stock improvement, past, present, and future
    • Buchanan-Smith A. Live stock improvement, past, present, and future. Journal of the Land Agent's Society 28 6 (1929) 437-445
    • (1929) Journal of the Land Agent's Society , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 437-445
    • Buchanan-Smith, A.1
  • 19
    • 33845323533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chadarevian S.de., and Kamminga H. (Eds), Harwood, London
    • In: Chadarevian S.de., and Kamminga H. (Eds). Molecularizing biology and medicine. New practices and alliances, 1910s-1970s (1998), Harwood, London
    • (1998) New practices and alliances, 1910s-1970s
  • 20
    • 0001915796 scopus 로고
    • A social worlds research adventure: The case of reproductive science
    • Cozzens S., and Gieryn T. (Eds), Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN
    • Clarke A.E. A social worlds research adventure: The case of reproductive science. In: Cozzens S., and Gieryn T. (Eds). Theories of science in society (1990), Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN 15-42
    • (1990) Theories of science in society , pp. 15-42
    • Clarke, A.E.1
  • 23
    • 34249337342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of three scientific societies: The Society for the Study of Fertility (now the Society for Reproduction and Fertility) (Britain), the Société Française pour L'Étude de la Fertilité, and the Society for the Study of Reproduction (USA)
    • Clarke J. The history of three scientific societies: The Society for the Study of Fertility (now the Society for Reproduction and Fertility) (Britain), the Société Française pour L'Étude de la Fertilité, and the Society for the Study of Reproduction (USA). Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 38 (2007) 340-357
    • (2007) Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences , vol.38 , pp. 340-357
    • Clarke, J.1
  • 25
    • 0009007455 scopus 로고
    • Cooke G. (Ed), Agricultural Research Council, London
    • In: Cooke G. (Ed). Agricultural research 1931-1981 (1981), Agricultural Research Council, London
    • (1981) Agricultural research 1931-1981
  • 26
    • 34249276137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooter, R. (1993). War and modern medicine. In W. F. Bynum, & R. Porter (Eds.), Companion encyclopedia of the history of medicine, Vol. 2 (pp. 1536-1573). London: Routledge.
  • 27
    • 34249279265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corea, G. (1988). The mother machine: Reproductive technologies from artificial insemination to artificial wombs. London: Women's Press. (First published 1985)
  • 28
    • 34249275401 scopus 로고
    • The ovary at the time of ovulation
    • Engle E. (Ed), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Corner G. The ovary at the time of ovulation. In: Engle E. (Ed). The problem of fertility (1946), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ 67-73
    • (1946) The problem of fertility , pp. 67-73
    • Corner, G.1
  • 29
    • 34249278204 scopus 로고
    • Bovine sterility
    • Craig J. Bovine sterility. Veterinary Record 48 (1936) 1503-1514
    • (1936) Veterinary Record , vol.48 , pp. 1503-1514
    • Craig, J.1
  • 30
    • 34249312728 scopus 로고
    • Genetical methods of livestock improvement
    • 738-743
    • Crew F. Genetical methods of livestock improvement. Journal of the Royal Society of Arts 78 (1930) 729-738 738-743
    • (1930) Journal of the Royal Society of Arts , vol.78 , pp. 729-738
    • Crew, F.1
  • 32
    • 34249313440 scopus 로고
    • The economic significance of contagious abortion in two tuberculin tested herds
    • Currie J. The economic significance of contagious abortion in two tuberculin tested herds. Scottish Journal of Agriculture 22 (1939) 121-136
    • (1939) Scottish Journal of Agriculture , vol.22 , pp. 121-136
    • Currie, J.1
  • 34
    • 34249317362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deacon, M. (1979). The Institute of Animal Genetics at Edinburgh-The first twenty years. Unpublished typescript, University Edinburgh Library.
  • 35
    • 34249302485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Easterbrook, F. (1944). Pedigree must come off its pedestal. Home Farmer, April, 12.
  • 37
    • 34249325245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edwards, J. (1938). How our livestock industry will be affected by artificial insemination. Farmer's Weekly, 4 February.
  • 38
    • 34249304894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edwards, J., (1944). Artificial insemination for better herds. Home Farmer, June, 11, 15.
  • 39
    • 34249335092 scopus 로고
    • The milk recording and breeding movement
    • Edwards J. The milk recording and breeding movement. Journal of the Farmers' Club Pt. 6 (1950) 79-95
    • (1950) Journal of the Farmers' Club , vol.PART 6 , pp. 79-95
    • Edwards, J.1
  • 40
    • 34249298793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edwards, J., & Walton, A. (1940). Letter to editor on artificial insemination, 1 May 1940. British Friesian Journal, June, 372.
  • 41
    • 34249335786 scopus 로고
    • Infectious sterility in the larger domesticated animals
    • Edwards J.T. Infectious sterility in the larger domesticated animals. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 26 2 (1933) 1192-1210
    • (1933) Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 1192-1210
    • Edwards, J.T.1
  • 44
    • 0039673320 scopus 로고
    • Beyond tractors: The history of technology in American agriculture
    • Fitzgerald D. Beyond tractors: The history of technology in American agriculture. Technology & Culture 31 (1991) 114-126
    • (1991) Technology & Culture , vol.31 , pp. 114-126
    • Fitzgerald, D.1
  • 45
    • 34249315188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foote, R. (2002). The history of artificial insemination: Selected notes and notables. American Society of Animal Science. (Available at http://www.asas.org/symposia/esupp2/Footehist.pdf)
  • 46
    • 34249301458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foucault, M. (1978). The history of sexuality, Vol. 1. An introduction (R. Hurley, Trans.). Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books. (First published 1976)
  • 47
    • 34249340843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing cows: An ethnography of breeding practices and uses of reproductive technology in contemporary dairy farming in Lombardy (Italy)
    • Grasseni C. Managing cows: An ethnography of breeding practices and uses of reproductive technology in contemporary dairy farming in Lombardy (Italy). Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 38 (2007) 488-510
    • (2007) Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences , vol.38 , pp. 488-510
    • Grasseni, C.1
  • 49
    • 34249322439 scopus 로고
    • Agricultural physiology
    • Hammond J. Agricultural physiology. Science Progress 24 (1929-1930) 231-238
    • (1929) Science Progress , vol.24 , pp. 231-238
    • Hammond, J.1
  • 50
    • 34249309993 scopus 로고
    • Factors producing sterility with special reference to genetic causes
    • Hammond J. Factors producing sterility with special reference to genetic causes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 26 (1933) 1183-1185
    • (1933) Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine , vol.26 , pp. 1183-1185
    • Hammond, J.1
  • 52
    • 34249281385 scopus 로고
    • Improved breeding for milk production
    • Hammond J. Improved breeding for milk production. Agriculture 50 6 (1943) 242-245
    • (1943) Agriculture , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 242-245
    • Hammond, J.1
  • 54
    • 34249306280 scopus 로고
    • The induction of ovulation in domestic animals
    • Engle E. (Ed), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Hammond J. The induction of ovulation in domestic animals. In: Engle E. (Ed). The problem of fertility (1946), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ 60-66
    • (1946) The problem of fertility , pp. 60-66
    • Hammond, J.1
  • 55
    • 34249282444 scopus 로고
    • Methods of determining the timing of ovulation in domestic animals
    • Engle E. (Ed), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Hammond J. Methods of determining the timing of ovulation in domestic animals. In: Engle E. (Ed). The problem of fertility (1946), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ 243-250
    • (1946) The problem of fertility , pp. 243-250
    • Hammond, J.1
  • 56
    • 34249318491 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of reproduction in relation to nutrition
    • Hammond J. Physiology of reproduction in relation to nutrition. British Journal of Nutrition 3 (1949) 79-83
    • (1949) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.3 , pp. 79-83
    • Hammond, J.1
  • 57
    • 34249329332 scopus 로고
    • Summary of the veterinary standpoint
    • Hammond J., Browne F., and Wolstenholme G. (Eds), J. & A. Churchill, London
    • Hammond J. Summary of the veterinary standpoint. In: Hammond J., Browne F., and Wolstenholme G. (Eds). Toxaemias of pregnancy; human and veterinary (1950), J. & A. Churchill, London 265-268
    • (1950) Toxaemias of pregnancy; human and veterinary , pp. 265-268
    • Hammond, J.1
  • 58
    • 34249309994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hammond, J. (1955a). Artificial insemination; The story of a research which knows no frontiers. Agricultural Review, 1(7), 22-28.
  • 59
    • 34249319546 scopus 로고
    • Hormones in relation to fertility in farm animals
    • Hammond J. Hormones in relation to fertility in farm animals. British Medical Bulletin 11 (1955) 165-168
    • (1955) British Medical Bulletin , vol.11 , pp. 165-168
    • Hammond, J.1
  • 60
    • 34249276454 scopus 로고
    • Factors enhancing fertility
    • Hammond J. Factors enhancing fertility. Advancement of Science 12 (1955-1956) 508-510
    • (1955) Advancement of Science , vol.12 , pp. 508-510
    • Hammond, J.1
  • 61
    • 34249284908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hammond, J. (1960). Philosophy of research. Lecture given at Washington State University during the summer session of 1960. Typescript in author's possession.
  • 62
    • 34249293783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hammond, J. (1961). Effect of nutrition on the stage of development of the young at birth in farm animals, and informal assessment of the veterinary significance of the proceedings. In G. Wolstenholme, & M. O'Connor (Eds.), Ciba Foundation Symposium on Somatic Stability in the Newly Born (pp. 5-9, 333-335). London: J. & A. Churchill.
  • 64
    • 0037265244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Professional advantage and public health: British veterinarians and State Veterinary Services, 1865-1939
    • Hardy A. Professional advantage and public health: British veterinarians and State Veterinary Services, 1865-1939. Twentieth Century British History 14 (2003) 1-23
    • (2003) Twentieth Century British History , vol.14 , pp. 1-23
    • Hardy, A.1
  • 65
    • 0009008647 scopus 로고
    • The artificial insemination of mammals and subsequent possible fertilisation or impregnation of their ova
    • Heape W. The artificial insemination of mammals and subsequent possible fertilisation or impregnation of their ova. Proceedings of the Royal Society 61 (1897) 52-63
    • (1897) Proceedings of the Royal Society , vol.61 , pp. 52-63
    • Heape, W.1
  • 66
    • 34249296424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imperial Conference. (1928). Report and summary of proceedings. Imperial Agricultural Research Conference, 1927. London: HMSO.
  • 67
    • 34249316272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imperial Conference. (1929). Facilities for advanced study and research in agricultural science and cognate pure sciences in the United Kingdom. Imperial Agricultural Research Conference, 1927. London: HMSO.
  • 69
    • 9444246206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking with tradition-The reform of veterinary education
    • Kraft A. Breaking with tradition-The reform of veterinary education. History of Education 33 (2004) 317-336
    • (2004) History of Education , vol.33 , pp. 317-336
    • Kraft, A.1
  • 70
    • 34249286731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lagerlöf, N. (1952). The veterinarian and the breeding and rearing of animals. Report of the XIVth International Veterinary Congress, 1949 (pp. 108-117). London: MAF, HMSO.
  • 71
    • 34249278902 scopus 로고
    • Standards of fertility in farm animals and their relationship to inherited factors and animal husbandry practices
    • Laing J. Standards of fertility in farm animals and their relationship to inherited factors and animal husbandry practices. Advancement of Science 12 (1955-1956) 505-508
    • (1955) Advancement of Science , vol.12 , pp. 505-508
    • Laing, J.1
  • 73
    • 34249316970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live Stock Schemes of the Board of Agriculture for Scotland, 1920. (1920). Scottish Journal of Agriculture, 3, 126-135.
  • 77
    • 84973949695 scopus 로고
    • The British Society of Animal Production-25 years in retrospect
    • Maule J. The British Society of Animal Production-25 years in retrospect. Animal Production 11 1 (1969) 117-127
    • (1969) Animal Production , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-127
    • Maule, J.1
  • 78
    • 34249340201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk Marketing Board. (1947). Artificial insemination; Report to the Board, 1946-7. Thames Ditton, Surrey: Milk Marketing Board.
  • 79
    • 34249306647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk Marketing Board. (1950). Production Division report, No. 1. Thames Ditton, Surrey: Milk Marketing Board.
  • 80
    • 34249297138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk Marketing Board. (1951). Production Division report, No. 2. Thames Ditton, Surrey: Milk Marketing Board.
  • 81
    • 34249290165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk Marketing Board. (1952). Production Division report, No. 3. Thames Ditton, Surrey: Milk Marketing Board.
  • 82
    • 34249287442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk Marketing Board. (1954). Production Division report, No. 5. Thames Ditton, Surrey: Milk Marketing Board.
  • 83
    • 34249324171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk Marketing Board. (1958). Production Division report, 1957-8. Thames Ditton, Surrey: Milk Marketing Board.
  • 84
    • 34249327031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk Marketing Board. (1959). Breeding 10,000,000 cattle. Thames Ditton, Surrey: Production Division, Milk Marketing Board.
  • 85
    • 34249295299 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the employment of artificial insemination as applied to British Livestock Breeding
    • Miller W. Observations on the employment of artificial insemination as applied to British Livestock Breeding. Veterinary Record 50 (1938) 25-33
    • (1938) Veterinary Record , vol.50 , pp. 25-33
    • Miller, W.1
  • 86
    • 26244432610 scopus 로고
    • British Friesian Cattle Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Rickmansworth, England
    • Mingay G. British Friesians: An epic of progress (1982), British Friesian Cattle Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Rickmansworth, England
    • (1982) British Friesians: An epic of progress
    • Mingay, G.1
  • 87
    • 34249309315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Agriculture & Fisheries (MAF), et al. (1939). Reports of the work of the Agricultural Research Institutes ... in the United Kingdom. London: HMSO.
  • 88
    • 34249277164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries & Food. (1965). Animal health: A centenary 1865-1965. London: HMSO.
  • 89
    • 84933485580 scopus 로고
    • Horses and equine improvement in the economy of modern Wales
    • Moore-Colyer R. Horses and equine improvement in the economy of modern Wales. Agricultural History Review 39 2 (1991) 126-142
    • (1991) Agricultural History Review , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-142
    • Moore-Colyer, R.1
  • 90
    • 34249300585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odlum, G. (1944). This business of breeding cows. An outspoken article. Home Farmer, September, 10-11.
  • 92
    • 34249324578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oudshoorn, N., & Pinch, T. (2003). How users matter: The co-construction of users and technologies. Cambridge, MA; MIT Press.
  • 93
    • 0006717945 scopus 로고
    • The political economy of applied research: Plant breeding in Great Britain, 1910-1940
    • Palladino P. The political economy of applied research: Plant breeding in Great Britain, 1910-1940. Minerva 28 (1990) 446-468
    • (1990) Minerva , vol.28 , pp. 446-468
    • Palladino, P.1
  • 94
    • 0001297445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science, technology, and the economy: Plant breeding in Great Britain, 1920-1970
    • Palladino P. Science, technology, and the economy: Plant breeding in Great Britain, 1920-1970. Economic History Review 49 (1996) 116-136
    • (1996) Economic History Review , vol.49 , pp. 116-136
    • Palladino, P.1
  • 95
    • 34249292033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panel of International Scientists on Cattle Improvement. (1949). Home Farmer, May, 5, 27.
  • 96
    • 34249325591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkes, A. S. (Ed.) (1952-66). Marshall's physiology of reproduction (3rd ed.) (3 vols.). London: Longmans.
  • 97
    • 0039356039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkes, A. S. (1962a). Prospect and retrospect in the physiology of reproduction. British Medical Journal, 14 July, 71-75.
  • 103
    • 0017209635 scopus 로고
    • Current status of the preservation of semen and embryos
    • Polge C. Current status of the preservation of semen and embryos. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 69 (1976) 560-562
    • (1976) Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine , vol.69 , pp. 560-562
    • Polge, C.1
  • 105
    • 34249293083 scopus 로고
    • Principles and practice of freezing animal semen
    • Richardson D., Joyce D., and Symonds E. (Eds), Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, London
    • Polge C. Principles and practice of freezing animal semen. In: Richardson D., Joyce D., and Symonds E. (Eds). Frozen human semen (1979), Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, London 18-28
    • (1979) Frozen human semen , pp. 18-28
    • Polge, C.1
  • 106
    • 0003115921 scopus 로고
    • Freezing of spermatozoa
    • Ashwood-Smith M., and Farrant J. (Eds), Pitman Medical Publications, Tunbridge Wells
    • Polge C. Freezing of spermatozoa. In: Ashwood-Smith M., and Farrant J. (Eds). Low temperature preservation in medicine and biology (1980), Pitman Medical Publications, Tunbridge Wells 45-64
    • (1980) Low temperature preservation in medicine and biology , pp. 45-64
    • Polge, C.1
  • 109
    • 34249287108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the First International Congress on Physiology and Pathology of Animal Reproduction and of Artificial Insemination. (1948). Milan.
  • 110
    • 0015096818 scopus 로고
    • The role of reproductive research in animal production
    • Rowson L. The role of reproductive research in animal production. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 26 (1971) 113-126
    • (1971) Journal of Reproduction and Fertility , vol.26 , pp. 113-126
    • Rowson, L.1
  • 112
    • 84906600159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction. The garden in the machine: Toward an evolutionary history of technology
    • Schrepfer S., and Scranton P. (Eds), Routledge, New York & London
    • Russell E. Introduction. The garden in the machine: Toward an evolutionary history of technology. In: Schrepfer S., and Scranton P. (Eds). Industrializing organisms: introducing evolutionary history (2004), Routledge, New York & London 1-16
    • (2004) Industrializing organisms: introducing evolutionary history , pp. 1-16
    • Russell, E.1
  • 115
    • 34249323119 scopus 로고
    • The variations in milk yields caused by season of the year, service, age and dry period, and their elimination
    • 229-251
    • Sanders H. The variations in milk yields caused by season of the year, service, age and dry period, and their elimination. Journal of Agricultural Science 18 (1928) 46-67 229-251
    • (1928) Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.18 , pp. 46-67
    • Sanders, H.1
  • 118
    • 34249281740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientists Join M.M.B. Staff. (1944). Home Farmer, October, 6.
  • 119
    • 84910082971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharpey-Schafer, E. (1930). Research in animal genetics. British Medical Journal, 5 July, 30-32.
  • 121
    • 34249298070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Street, A. (1933). The regulation of supplies in relation to agricultural organisation. In Report of the MAF Conference of Agricultural Organisers at St John's College, Oxford, on 'The re-organisation of agriculture', 1933 (pp. 10-37). Typescript, University of Cambridge, Central Science Library.
  • 123
    • 34249284556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bureau of Records. (1948). Home Farmer, August, 14-16, 21.
  • 124
    • 0008202157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science for the farmer? Agricultural research in England, 1909-36
    • Vernon K. Science for the farmer? Agricultural research in England, 1909-36. Twentieth Century British History 83 (1997) 310-333
    • (1997) Twentieth Century British History , vol.83 , pp. 310-333
    • Vernon, K.1
  • 125
    • 0041821448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ideas of heredity, reproduction and eugenics in Britain, 1800-1875
    • Waller J. Ideas of heredity, reproduction and eugenics in Britain, 1800-1875. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 32A (2001) 457-489
    • (2001) Studies in History and Philosophy of Science , vol.32 A , pp. 457-489
    • Waller, J.1
  • 126
    • 34249286349 scopus 로고
    • Preservation of mammalian spermatozoa
    • Walton A. Preservation of mammalian spermatozoa. Nature 118 21 August (1926) 265
    • (1926) Nature , vol.118 , Issue.21 August , pp. 265
    • Walton, A.1
  • 129
  • 131
    • 34249319901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walton, A., & Edwards, J., (1942). Artificial insemination applied to the improvement of cattle. Memorandum prepared for the Agricultural Improvement Council, April 1942. Copy in the Dartington Hall Trust Archive, Dartington, Totnes, Devon, CBC Box 1, Folder G.
  • 132
    • 0022845496 scopus 로고
    • Pedigree and the national cattle herd, circa 1750-1950
    • Walton J.R. Pedigree and the national cattle herd, circa 1750-1950. Agricultural History Review 34 2 (1986) 149-170
    • (1986) Agricultural History Review , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-170
    • Walton, J.R.1
  • 133
    • 34249314846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watson, J. S. (1929). [Contribution on breeding]. In Report of the MAF Conference of Agricultural Organisers at Balliol College, Oxford, on 'Commercial livestock', 1929 (pp. 1-5). Typescript, University of Cambridge, Central Science Library.
  • 134
    • 34249307371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whetham, E. (1978). The agrarian history of England and Wales, Vol. VIII. 1914-39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • 135
    • 34249281384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wilmot, S. (2006). Doctors, eugenics, and artificial insemination: The interweaving of reproductive medicine and agriculture in mid-twentieth century Britain. Unpublished typescript.
  • 136
    • 34249279125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Between the farm and the clinic: Agriculture and reproductive technology in the twentieth century
    • Wilmot S. Introduction: Between the farm and the clinic: Agriculture and reproductive technology in the twentieth century. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 38 (2007) 303-315
    • (2007) Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences , vol.38 , pp. 303-315
    • Wilmot, S.1
  • 137
    • 84974315686 scopus 로고
    • Growth and development of the scientific qualities of the British Society of Animal Production
    • Wilson P. Growth and development of the scientific qualities of the British Society of Animal Production. Animal Science 60 (1995) 1-12
    • (1995) Animal Science , vol.60 , pp. 1-12
    • Wilson, P.1
  • 139
    • 34249299032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The farm as clinic: Veterinary expertise and the transformation of dairy farming, 1930-1950
    • Woods A. The farm as clinic: Veterinary expertise and the transformation of dairy farming, 1930-1950. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 38 (2007) 462-487
    • (2007) Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences , vol.38 , pp. 462-487
    • Woods, A.1
  • 140
    • 34249306646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'W. R. P.' (1913). The government scheme for the improvement of livestock. Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, 74, 439-441.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.