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Volumn 9, Issue 10, 2007, Pages 1939-1942

Thermal and photochemical racemization of chiral aromatic sulfoxides via the intermediacy of sulfoxide radical cations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATION; FREE RADICAL; PHOTOSENSITIZING AGENT; RUTHENIUM DERIVATIVE; SULFOXIDE;

EID: 34249325124     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol070500y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (35)
  • 4
    • 11944251609 scopus 로고
    • (d) Carreno, M. C. Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 1717-1760.
    • (1995) Chem. Rev , vol.95 , pp. 1717-1760
    • Carreno, M.C.1
  • 5
    • 0004178192 scopus 로고
    • Patai, S, Rappoport, Z, Stirling, C. J. M, Eds, John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, England
    • (e) The Chemistry of Sulfones and Sulfoxides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Stirling, C. J. M., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, England, 1988.
    • (1988) The Chemistry of Sulfones and Sulfoxides
  • 21
    • 0035936746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degree of pyramidalization equals 360 - Σ bond angles to the S atom (Ganguly, B.; Freed, D. A.; Kozlowski, M. C. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 1103).
    • Degree of pyramidalization equals 360 - Σ bond angles to the S atom (Ganguly, B.; Freed, D. A.; Kozlowski, M. C. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 1103).
  • 22
    • 34249333155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This value is comparable to the experimentally observed activation energy of 38.4 kcal/mol for methyl p-tolyl sulfoxide.3
    • 3
  • 23
    • 34249339831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • With a barrier of 10 kcal/mol, an inversion rate larger than 10 5 s-1 can be estimated, fast enough to be competitive with back electron transfer given the very low concentration of radical cations and NMQ, ca. 10-5 M in the laser flash photolysis experiments8, Of course, this holds even more in the steady state experiments where the radical ion concentration is much lower
    • 8). Of course, this holds even more in the steady state experiments where the radical ion concentration is much lower.
  • 30
    • 34249275758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • obs refers to the rate of formation of the racemized sulfoxide. It is twice the rate constant for the inversion process.
    • obs refers to the rate of formation of the racemized sulfoxide. It is twice the rate constant for the inversion process.
  • 31
    • 34249338776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -9 M.
    • -9 M.
  • 32
    • 34249339123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -9 M, no Ru(II) added) to a concentration of 0.0012 M, entry 5 in Table 1.
    • -9 M, no Ru(II) added) to a concentration of 0.0012 M, entry 5 in Table 1.
  • 34
    • 34249329649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of course, the racemization process for chiral ArSOR compounds can occur only if no other competitive routes, in particular, the fragmentation to an alkyl carbocation (R, and a sulfinyl radical ArSO, are available for the radical cations. In that case, it is of paramount importance to know the fragmentation rate that may be higher or lower than the racemization rate. Laser and steady state photolysis studies underway in our laboratory are showing that the fragmentation rate is extremely low when R is a primary or secondary alkyl group
    • .), are available for the radical cations. In that case, it is of paramount importance to know the fragmentation rate that may be higher or lower than the racemization rate. Laser and steady state photolysis studies underway in our laboratory are showing that the fragmentation rate is extremely low when R is a primary or secondary alkyl group.
  • 35
    • 34249320925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We have observed that the racemization also occurs with Ce(IV) ammonium nitrate. The rate is slower than with RuIII(bpy)3, in line with the lower reduction potential of CeIV
    • 3, in line with the lower reduction potential of Ce(IV).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.