메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 100, Issue 1-3, 2007, Pages 271-277

Free T4 index and clinical outcome in patients with depression

Author keywords

Depression; Gender; Thyroid function; Treatment response

Indexed keywords

AMFEBUTAMONE; BENZODIAZEPINE; CARBAMAZEPINE; IMIPRAMINE; LITHIUM; MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITOR; MOOD STABILIZER; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SERTRALINE; THYROXINE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; VALPROATE SEMISODIUM; VENLAFAXINE; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

EID: 34249286563     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2006.10.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (57)
  • 2
    • 0034817297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does thyroid supplementation accelerate tricyclic antidepressant response? A review and meta-analysis of the literature
    • Altshuler L.L., Bauer M., Frye M.A., et al. Does thyroid supplementation accelerate tricyclic antidepressant response? A review and meta-analysis of the literature. Am. J. Psychiatry 158 (2001) 1617-1622
    • (2001) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1617-1622
    • Altshuler, L.L.1    Bauer, M.2    Frye, M.A.3
  • 3
    • 0029897523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRH stimulation test as a predictor of acute and long-term antidepressant response in major depression
    • Amsterdam J.D., Fava M., Maislin G., et al. TRH stimulation test as a predictor of acute and long-term antidepressant response in major depression. J. Affect Disord. 5 38(2-3) (1996) 165-172
    • (1996) J. Affect Disord. , vol.5 , Issue.38 2-3 , pp. 165-172
    • Amsterdam, J.D.1    Fava, M.2    Maislin, G.3
  • 4
    • 0024227214 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of immunoreactive CSF TRH in depressed patients
    • Banki C.M., Bissette G., Arato M., et al. Elevation of immunoreactive CSF TRH in depressed patients. Am. J. Psychiatry 145 (1988) 1526-1531
    • (1988) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 1526-1531
    • Banki, C.M.1    Bissette, G.2    Arato, M.3
  • 5
    • 0001914202 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormones and the central nervous system in affective illness: interactions that may have clinical significance
    • Bauer M.S., and Whybrow P.C. Thyroid hormones and the central nervous system in affective illness: interactions that may have clinical significance. Integr. Psychiatr. 6 (1988) 75
    • (1988) Integr. Psychiatr. , vol.6 , pp. 75
    • Bauer, M.S.1    Whybrow, P.C.2
  • 6
    • 0025304156 scopus 로고
    • Rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder: II. Treatment of refractory rapid cycling with high-dose levothyroxine: a preliminary study
    • Bauer M.S., and Whybrow P.C. Rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder: II. Treatment of refractory rapid cycling with high-dose levothyroxine: a preliminary study. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 47 5 (1990) 435-440
    • (1990) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 435-440
    • Bauer, M.S.1    Whybrow, P.C.2
  • 7
    • 0023942216 scopus 로고
    • The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in psychiatric patients and healthy subjects: Parts 1-4
    • Baumgartner A., Graf K.J., Kurten I., and Meinhold H. The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in psychiatric patients and healthy subjects: Parts 1-4. Psychiatry Res. 24 3 (1988) 271-332
    • (1988) Psychiatry Res. , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-332
    • Baumgartner, A.1    Graf, K.J.2    Kurten, I.3    Meinhold, H.4
  • 8
    • 0028229377 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of intractable non-rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder with high-dose thyroxine: an open clinical trial
    • Baumgartner A., Bauer M., and Hellweg R. Treatment of intractable non-rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder with high-dose thyroxine: an open clinical trial. Neuropsychopharmacology 10 3 (1994) 183-189
    • (1994) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-189
    • Baumgartner, A.1    Bauer, M.2    Hellweg, R.3
  • 9
    • 0024512547 scopus 로고
    • The thyroid axis and desipramine treatment in depression
    • Brady K.T., and Anton R.F. The thyroid axis and desipramine treatment in depression. Biol. Psychiatry 25 6 (1989) 703-709
    • (1989) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 703-709
    • Brady, K.T.1    Anton, R.F.2
  • 11
    • 0036363356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slower treatment response in bipolar depression predicted by lower pretreatment thyroid function
    • Cole D.P., Thase M.E., Mallinger A.G., et al. Slower treatment response in bipolar depression predicted by lower pretreatment thyroid function. Am. J. Psychiatry 159 (2002) 116-121
    • (2002) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 116-121
    • Cole, D.P.1    Thase, M.E.2    Mallinger, A.G.3
  • 12
    • 0015309317 scopus 로고
    • The comparative antidepressant value of l-tryptophan and imipramine with and without attempted potentiation by liothyronine
    • Coppen A., Whybrow P.C., Noguera R., et al. The comparative antidepressant value of l-tryptophan and imipramine with and without attempted potentiation by liothyronine. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 26 (1972) 234-241
    • (1972) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 234-241
    • Coppen, A.1    Whybrow, P.C.2    Noguera, R.3
  • 13
    • 0025332433 scopus 로고
    • Differences between evening and morning thyrotropin responses to protirelin in major depressive episode
    • Duval F., Macher J., and Mokrani M. Differences between evening and morning thyrotropin responses to protirelin in major depressive episode. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 47 (1990) 443-448
    • (1990) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 443-448
    • Duval, F.1    Macher, J.2    Mokrani, M.3
  • 14
    • 0028773637 scopus 로고
    • Influence of thyroid hormones on morning and evening TSH response to TRH in major depression
    • Duval F., Mokrani M., Crocq M., et al. Influence of thyroid hormones on morning and evening TSH response to TRH in major depression. Biol. Psychiatry 35 (1994) 926-934
    • (1994) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 926-934
    • Duval, F.1    Mokrani, M.2    Crocq, M.3
  • 15
    • 0032774872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid axis activity and serotonin function in major depressive episode
    • Duval F., Mokrani M., Bailey P., et al. Thyroid axis activity and serotonin function in major depressive episode. Psychoneuroendocrinology 24 (1999) 695-712
    • (1999) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.24 , pp. 695-712
    • Duval, F.1    Mokrani, M.2    Bailey, P.3
  • 16
    • 0029074032 scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism in major depression revisited
    • Fava M., Labbate L., Abraham M., et al. Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism in major depression revisited. J. Clin. Psychiatry 56 5 (1995) 186-192
    • (1995) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 186-192
    • Fava, M.1    Labbate, L.2    Abraham, M.3
  • 17
    • 0015318112 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal potentiation of imipramine and ECT in primary depression
    • Feighner J., King L., Schuckit M., et al. Hormonal potentiation of imipramine and ECT in primary depression. Am. J. Psychiatry 128 10 (1972) 1230-1238
    • (1972) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.128 , Issue.10 , pp. 1230-1238
    • Feighner, J.1    King, L.2    Schuckit, M.3
  • 18
    • 0032838807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSF TRH gender difference: implications for neurobiological study and treatment of depression
    • Frye M.A., Gary K.A., Little J.T., et al. CSF TRH gender difference: implications for neurobiological study and treatment of depression. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 11 (1999) 349-353
    • (1999) J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 349-353
    • Frye, M.A.1    Gary, K.A.2    Little, J.T.3
  • 19
    • 0346024158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid indices and response to fluoxetine and nortriptyline in major depression
    • Gendall K., Joyce P., Mulder R., et al. Thyroid indices and response to fluoxetine and nortriptyline in major depression. J. Psychopharmacol. 17 4 (2003) 431-437
    • (2003) J. Psychopharmacol. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-437
    • Gendall, K.1    Joyce, P.2    Mulder, R.3
  • 20
    • 0017671411 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary thyrotropin response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone in affective illness: relationship to spinal fluid amine metabolites
    • Gold P.W., Goodwin F.K., Wehr T., et al. Pituitary thyrotropin response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone in affective illness: relationship to spinal fluid amine metabolites. Am. J. Psychiatry 134 9 (1977) 1028-1031
    • (1977) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.134 , Issue.9 , pp. 1028-1031
    • Gold, P.W.1    Goodwin, F.K.2    Wehr, T.3
  • 21
    • 0027276017 scopus 로고
    • CSF transthyretin in patients with depression
    • Hatterer J., Herbert J., Hidaka C., et al. CSF transthyretin in patients with depression. Am. J. Psychiatry 150 5 (1993) 813-815
    • (1993) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.150 , Issue.5 , pp. 813-815
    • Hatterer, J.1    Herbert, J.2    Hidaka, C.3
  • 22
    • 0027458457 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant-induced rapid cycling: six case reports
    • Hurowitz G.I., and Liebowitz M.R. Antidepressant-induced rapid cycling: six case reports. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 13 1 (1993) 52-56
    • (1993) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-56
    • Hurowitz, G.I.1    Liebowitz, M.R.2
  • 23
    • 0023192228 scopus 로고
    • Effect of phenelzine on thyroid function in depressed patients
    • Joffe R.T., and Singer W. Effect of phenelzine on thyroid function in depressed patients. Biol. Psychiatry. 22 8 (1987) 1033-1035
    • (1987) Biol. Psychiatry. , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 1033-1035
    • Joffe, R.T.1    Singer, W.2
  • 24
    • 0025271232 scopus 로고
    • The effect of tricyclic antidepressants on basal thyroid hormone levels in depressed patients
    • Joffe R.T., and Singer W. The effect of tricyclic antidepressants on basal thyroid hormone levels in depressed patients. Pharmacopsychiatry 23 (1990) 67-69
    • (1990) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 67-69
    • Joffe, R.T.1    Singer, W.2
  • 25
    • 0026777937 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants and thyroid hormone levels
    • Joffe R.T., and Singer W. Antidepressants and thyroid hormone levels. Acta Med. Austriaca 19 Suppl. 1 (1992) 96-97
    • (1992) Acta Med. Austriaca , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 96-97
    • Joffe, R.T.1    Singer, W.2
  • 26
    • 0027957238 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormones, the brain, and affective disorders
    • Joffe R.T., and Sokolov S.T. Thyroid hormones, the brain, and affective disorders. Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. 8 1/2 (1994) 45-63
    • (1994) Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.8 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 45-63
    • Joffe, R.T.1    Sokolov, S.T.2
  • 27
    • 0026730971 scopus 로고
    • Methimazole in treatment-resistant depression
    • Joffe R.T., Singer W., and Levitt A.J. Methimazole in treatment-resistant depression. Biol. Psychiatry 31 (1992) 1235-1237
    • (1992) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 1235-1237
    • Joffe, R.T.1    Singer, W.2    Levitt, A.J.3
  • 28
    • 0029866030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in thyroid hormone levels following response to cognitive therapy for major depression
    • Joffe R.T., Segal Z., and Singer W. Change in thyroid hormone levels following response to cognitive therapy for major depression. Am. J. Psychiatry 153 (1996) 411-413
    • (1996) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 411-413
    • Joffe, R.T.1    Segal, Z.2    Singer, W.3
  • 29
    • 0028156958 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Kessler R.C., McGonagle K.A., Zhao S., et al. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 51 1 (1994) 8-19
    • (1994) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-19
    • Kessler, R.C.1    McGonagle, K.A.2    Zhao, S.3
  • 30
    • 0019364531 scopus 로고
    • Altered serum levels of thyroxine, triiodothyronines and diiodothyronines in endogenous depression
    • Kirkegaard C., and Faber J. Altered serum levels of thyroxine, triiodothyronines and diiodothyronines in endogenous depression. Acta Endocrinol. 96 (1981) 199-207
    • (1981) Acta Endocrinol. , vol.96 , pp. 199-207
    • Kirkegaard, C.1    Faber, J.2
  • 31
    • 0022835750 scopus 로고
    • Influence of free thyroid hormone levels on the TSH response to TRH in endogenous depression
    • Kirkegaard C., and Faber J. Influence of free thyroid hormone levels on the TSH response to TRH in endogenous depression. Psychoneuroendocrinology 11 4 (1986) 491-497
    • (1986) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 491-497
    • Kirkegaard, C.1    Faber, J.2
  • 32
    • 0026033764 scopus 로고
    • Free thyroxine and 3,3′,5′-triiodothyronine levels in cerebrospinal fluid in patients with endogenous depression
    • Kirkegaard C., and Faber J. Free thyroxine and 3,3′,5′-triiodothyronine levels in cerebrospinal fluid in patients with endogenous depression. Acta Endocrinol. 124 (1991) 166-172
    • (1991) Acta Endocrinol. , vol.124 , pp. 166-172
    • Kirkegaard, C.1    Faber, J.2
  • 33
    • 0018717142 scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of TRH in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with endogenous depression
    • Kirkegaard C., Faber J., Hummer L., and Rogowski P. Increased levels of TRH in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with endogenous depression. Psychoneuroendocrinology 4 3 (1979) 227-235
    • (1979) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-235
    • Kirkegaard, C.1    Faber, J.2    Hummer, L.3    Rogowski, P.4
  • 34
    • 0025306095 scopus 로고
    • Increased production of thyroxine and inappropriately elevated serum thyrotropin levels in endogenous depression
    • Kirkegaard C., Kørner A., and Faber. Increased production of thyroxine and inappropriately elevated serum thyrotropin levels in endogenous depression. Biol. Psychiatry 27 (1990) 472-476
    • (1990) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 472-476
    • Kirkegaard, C.1    Kørner, A.2    Faber3
  • 35
    • 0033850079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender difference in treatment response to sertraline vs. imipramine in chronic depression
    • Kornstein S.G., Schatzberg A.F., Thase M.E., et al. Gender difference in treatment response to sertraline vs. imipramine in chronic depression. Am. J. Psychiatry 157 (2000) 1445-1452
    • (2000) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1445-1452
    • Kornstein, S.G.1    Schatzberg, A.F.2    Thase, M.E.3
  • 36
    • 0022442599 scopus 로고
    • Response of thyrotrop thyrotropin-releasing hormone as predictor of treatment outcome
    • Langer G., Koinig G., Hatzinger R., et al. Response of thyrotrop thyrotropin-releasing hormone as predictor of treatment outcome. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 46 (1986) 861-868
    • (1986) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 861-868
    • Langer, G.1    Koinig, G.2    Hatzinger, R.3
  • 37
    • 0020042669 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid-pituitary interaction: feedback regulation of thyrotropin secretion by thyroid hormones
    • Larsen T.R. Thyroid-pituitary interaction: feedback regulation of thyrotropin secretion by thyroid hormones. N. Engl. J. Med. 306 (1982) 23-32
    • (1982) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.306 , pp. 23-32
    • Larsen, T.R.1
  • 38
    • 0020823504 scopus 로고
    • l-Thyroxine for rapid-cycling bipolar illness
    • Leibow D. l-Thyroxine for rapid-cycling bipolar illness. Am. J. Psychiatry 140 9 (1983) 1255
    • (1983) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.140 , Issue.9 , pp. 1255
    • Leibow, D.1
  • 39
    • 0018428004 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormones and TSH, prolactin and LH responses to repeated TRH and LRH injections in depressed patients
    • Linnoila M., Lamberg B.A., Rosberg G., et al. Thyroid hormones and TSH, prolactin and LH responses to repeated TRH and LRH injections in depressed patients. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 59 5 (1979) 536-544
    • (1979) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 536-544
    • Linnoila, M.1    Lamberg, B.A.2    Rosberg, G.3
  • 40
    • 0036341238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of gender differences in studies of thyroid function and major depression
    • MacQueen G.M., and Joffe R.T. A review of gender differences in studies of thyroid function and major depression. Psychiatr. Ann. 32 8 (2002) 477-482
    • (2002) Psychiatr. Ann. , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 477-482
    • MacQueen, G.M.1    Joffe, R.T.2
  • 41
    • 0027385467 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of basal hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function in depression: results of a large-scaled and controlled study
    • Maes M., Meltzer H.Y., Cosyns P., et al. An evaluation of basal hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function in depression: results of a large-scaled and controlled study. Psychoneuroendocrinology 18 8 (1993) 607-620
    • (1993) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 607-620
    • Maes, M.1    Meltzer, H.Y.2    Cosyns, P.3
  • 42
    • 0030968504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intrathecal thyrotropin-releasing hormone (protirelin) in refractory depressed patients
    • Marangell L.B., George M.S., Callahan A.M., et al. Effects of intrathecal thyrotropin-releasing hormone (protirelin) in refractory depressed patients. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 54 3 (1997) 214-222
    • (1997) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 214-222
    • Marangell, L.B.1    George, M.S.2    Callahan, A.M.3
  • 43
    • 0023862994 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the pituitary-thyroid axis accompanying major affective disorders
    • Müller B., and Böning J. Changes in the pituitary-thyroid axis accompanying major affective disorders. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 77 (1988) 143-150
    • (1988) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.77 , pp. 143-150
    • Müller, B.1    Böning, J.2
  • 44
    • 0014591317 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of imipramine antidepressant activity by thyroid hormone
    • Prange Jr. A.J., Wilson I.C., Rabon A.M., et al. Enhancement of imipramine antidepressant activity by thyroid hormone. Am. J. Psychiatry 126 4 (1969) 457-469
    • (1969) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.126 , Issue.4 , pp. 457-469
    • Prange Jr., A.J.1    Wilson, I.C.2    Rabon, A.M.3
  • 45
    • 0029792059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low plasma thyroid indices of depressed patients are attenuated by antidepressant drugs and influence treatment outcome
    • Rao M.L., Ruhrmann R.S., Retey B., et al. Low plasma thyroid indices of depressed patients are attenuated by antidepressant drugs and influence treatment outcome. Pharmacopsychiatry 29 (1996) 180-186
    • (1996) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 180-186
    • Rao, M.L.1    Ruhrmann, R.S.2    Retey, B.3
  • 46
    • 0021690779 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine and thyroid function in affectively ill patients: clinical and theoretical implications
    • Roy-Byrne P.P., Joffe R.T., Uhde T.W., and Post R.M. Carbamazepine and thyroid function in affectively ill patients: clinical and theoretical implications. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 41 (1984) 1150-1153
    • (1984) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 1150-1153
    • Roy-Byrne, P.P.1    Joffe, R.T.2    Uhde, T.W.3    Post, R.M.4
  • 47
    • 0033556516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of refractory chronic depression and dysthymia with high-dose thyroxine
    • Rudas S., Schmitz M., Pichler P., and Baumgartner A. Treatment of refractory chronic depression and dysthymia with high-dose thyroxine. Biol. Psychiatry 45 2 (1999) 229-233
    • (1999) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-233
    • Rudas, S.1    Schmitz, M.2    Pichler, P.3    Baumgartner, A.4
  • 48
    • 0030219851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in thyroid hormone levels associated with desipramine response in adolescent depression
    • Sokolov S.T., Kutcher S.P., and Joffe R.T. Changes in thyroid hormone levels associated with desipramine response in adolescent depression. Prog. Neuro-psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 20 6 (1996) 1053-1063
    • (1996) Prog. Neuro-psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 1053-1063
    • Sokolov, S.T.1    Kutcher, S.P.2    Joffe, R.T.3
  • 50
    • 0020038105 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of intractable rapid-cycling manic-depressive disorder with levothyroxine
    • Stancer, and Persad. Treatment of intractable rapid-cycling manic-depressive disorder with levothyroxine. Clin. Observations Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 39 3 (1982) 311-312
    • (1982) Clin. Observations Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-312
    • Stancer1    Persad2
  • 51
    • 0032895108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low levels of transthyretin in the CSF of depressed patients
    • Sullivan G., Hatterer J.A., Herbert J., et al. Low levels of transthyretin in the CSF of depressed patients. Am. J. Psychiatry 156 (1999) 710-715
    • (1999) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 710-715
    • Sullivan, G.1    Hatterer, J.A.2    Herbert, J.3
  • 52
    • 33747881922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low cerebrospinal fluid transthyretin levels in depression: correlations with suicidal ideation and low serotonin function
    • Sullivan G.M., Mann J.J., Oquendo M.A., et al. Low cerebrospinal fluid transthyretin levels in depression: correlations with suicidal ideation and low serotonin function. Biol Psychiatry 60 5 (2006) 500-506
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 500-506
    • Sullivan, G.M.1    Mann, J.J.2    Oquendo, M.A.3
  • 53
    • 0023764618 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of age to TSH response to TRH in depressed men
    • Wahby V.S., Ibrahim G.A., Giller E.L., et al. Relationship of age to TSH response to TRH in depressed men. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 78 (1988) 283-288
    • (1988) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.78 , pp. 283-288
    • Wahby, V.S.1    Ibrahim, G.A.2    Giller, E.L.3
  • 54
    • 0015310566 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of amitriptyline by thyroid hormone
    • Wheatley D. Potentiation of amitriptyline by thyroid hormone. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 26 3 (1972) 229-233
    • (1972) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-233
    • Wheatley, D.1
  • 55
    • 0015305111 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function and the response to liothyronine in depression
    • Whybrow P.C., Coppen A., Prange A.J., et al. Thyroid function and the response to liothyronine in depression. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 26 (1972) 242-245
    • (1972) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 242-245
    • Whybrow, P.C.1    Coppen, A.2    Prange, A.J.3
  • 56
    • 0014935921 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid-hormone enhancement of imipramine in nonretarded depressions
    • Wilson I.C., Prange A.J., McClane T.K., et al. Thyroid-hormone enhancement of imipramine in nonretarded depressions. N. Engl. J. Med. 282 (1970) 1063-1067
    • (1970) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.282 , pp. 1063-1067
    • Wilson, I.C.1    Prange, A.J.2    McClane, T.K.3
  • 57
    • 0002604318 scopus 로고
    • l-Triiodothyronine alone and with imipramine in the treatment of depressed women
    • Prange Jr. A.J. (Ed), Raven Press, New York
    • Wilson I.C., Prange Jr. A.J., and Lara P.P. l-Triiodothyronine alone and with imipramine in the treatment of depressed women. In: Prange Jr. A.J. (Ed). The Thyroid Axis, Drugs, and Behavior (1974), Raven Press, New York 49-62
    • (1974) The Thyroid Axis, Drugs, and Behavior , pp. 49-62
    • Wilson, I.C.1    Prange Jr., A.J.2    Lara, P.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.