메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 403-435

Primate gaits and primate origins

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 34249057569     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-33507-0_12     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (42)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 84985315692 scopus 로고
    • Allometry of the limb bones of mammals from shrews (sorex) to elephant (loxodonta)
    • Alexander, R. McN., Jayes, A. S., Maloiy, G. M. O., and Wathura, E. M., 1979, Allometry of the limb bones of mammals from shrews (Sorex) to elephant (Loxodonta). J. Zool. Lond. 189: 305-314.
    • (1979) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.189 , pp. 305-314
    • Alexander, R.McN.1    Jayes, A.S.2    Maloiy, G.M.O.3    Wathura, E.M.4
  • 2
    • 84985349762 scopus 로고
    • Stride lengths and stride frequencies of primates
    • Alexander, R. McN., and Maloiy, G. M. O., 1984, Stride lengths and stride frequencies of primates. J. Zool. Lond. 202: 577-582.
    • (1984) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.202 , pp. 577-582
    • Alexander, R.McN.1    Maloiy, G.M.O.2
  • 3
    • 84892058679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving brains, new york, scientific american library. Bloch, j. L., and boyer, d. M., 2002, grasping primate origins
    • Allman, J., 2000, Evolving Brains, New York, Scientific American Library. Bloch, J. L., and Boyer, D. M., 2002, Grasping primate origins, Science 298: 1606-1610.
    • (2000) Science , vol.298 , pp. 1606-1610
    • Allman, J.1
  • 4
    • 4244033947 scopus 로고
    • Die entstehung der wirbeltiertypen und der ursprung der extremitäten
    • Böker, H., 1926, Die Entstehung der Wirbeltiertypen und der Ursprung der Extremitäten, Zeitsch. Morphol. Anthropol. 26: 1-58.
    • (1926) Zeitsch. Morphol. Anthropol. , vol.26 , pp. 1-58
    • Böker, H.1
  • 5
    • 33846341990 scopus 로고
    • Beobachten und untersuchungen an säugetieren während einer biologisch-anatomischen forschungsreise nach brasilien im jahre 1928
    • Böker, H., 1932, Beobachten und Untersuchungen an Säugetieren während einer biologisch-anatomischen Forschungsreise nach Brasilien im Jahre 1928, Geg. Morph. Jb. 70: 1-66.
    • (1932) Geg. Morph. J , vol.70 , pp. 1-66
    • Böker, H.1
  • 8
    • 0001813977 scopus 로고
    • Arboreal adaptations and the origin of the order primates
    • R. H. Tuttle, ed., Aldine-Atheton, Chicago
    • Cartmill, M., 1972, Arboreal adaptations and the origin of the order Primates, in: The Functional and Evolutionary Biology of Primates, R. H. Tuttle, ed., Aldine-Atheton, Chicago, pp. 3-35.
    • (1972) The Functional and Evolutionary Biology of Primates , pp. 3-35
    • Cartmill, M.1
  • 9
    • 0016402435 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking primate origins
    • Cartmill, M., 1974a, Rethinking primate origins, Science 184: 436-443.
    • (1974) Science , vol.184 , pp. 436-443
    • Cartmill, M.1
  • 10
    • 84942111663 scopus 로고
    • Pads and claws in arboreal locomotion
    • F. A. Jenkins, Jr., ed., Academic Press, New York
    • Cartmill, M., 1974b, Pads and claws in arboreal locomotion, in: Primate Locomotion, F. A. Jenkins, Jr., ed., Academic Press, New York, pp. 45-83.
    • (1974) Primate Locomotion , pp. 45-83
    • Cartmill, M.1
  • 11
    • 0000115522 scopus 로고
    • Primate origins, burgess publishing co, minneapolis. Cartmill, m., 1992, new views on primate origins
    • Cartmill, M., 1975, Primate Origins, Burgess Publishing Co, Minneapolis. Cartmill, M., 1992, New views on primate origins, Evol. Anthropol. 1: 105-111.
    • (1975) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.1 , pp. 105-111
    • Cartmill, M.1
  • 12
    • 0036828403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support polygons and symmetrical gaits in mammals
    • Cartmill, M., Lemelin, P., and Schmitt, D., 2002, Support polygons and symmetrical gaits in mammals, Zool. J . Linn. Soc. 136: 401-420.
    • (2002) Zool. J . Linn. Soc. , vol.136 , pp. 401-420
    • Cartmill, M.1    Lemelin, P.2    Schmitt, D.3
  • 13
    • 0001461926 scopus 로고
    • Ecological and social adaptations in didelphid marsupials: Comparison with eutherians of similar ecology
    • J. F. Eisenberg and D. G. Kleiman, eds.,. Special Publication No. 7. Shippensburg, PA, American Society of Mammalogists
    • Charles-Dominique, P., 1983, Ecological and social adaptations in didelphid marsupials: Comparison with eutherians of similar ecology, in: Advances in the Study of Mammalian Behavior, J. F. Eisenberg and D. G. Kleiman, eds.,. Special Publication No. 7. Shippensburg, PA, American Society of Mammalogists, pp. 395-422.
    • (1983) Advances in the Study of Mammalian Behavior , pp. 395-422
    • Charles-Dominique, P.1
  • 14
    • 0014954211 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of lorises and lemurs
    • Charles-Dominique, P., and Martin, R. D., 1970, Evolution of lorises and lemurs, Nature 227: 257-260.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 257-260
    • Charles-Dominique, P.1    Martin, R.D.2
  • 15
    • 0002037293 scopus 로고
    • Size-and speed-related aspects of quadrupedal walking in slender and slow lorises
    • F. K. Jouffroy, M. H. Stack, and C. Niemitz, eds., Firenze, Editrice Il Sedicesimo
    • Demes, B., Jungers, W. L., and Nieschalk, U., 1990, Size-and speed-related aspects of quadrupedal walking in slender and slow lorises, in: Gravity, Posture, and Locomotion in Primates, F. K. Jouffroy, M. H. Stack, and C. Niemitz, eds., Firenze, Editrice Il Sedicesimo, pp. 175-197.
    • (1990) Gravity, Posture, and Locomotion in Primates , pp. 175-197
    • Demes, B.1    Jungers, W.L.2    Nieschalk, U.3
  • 17
    • 0019297590 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion of the slow loris in a designed substrate context
    • Dykyj, D., 1984, Locomotion of the slow loris in a designed substrate context, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 52: 577-586.
    • (1984) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.52 , pp. 577-586
    • Dykyj, D.1
  • 19
    • 0026752029 scopus 로고
    • Vertical clinging, small body size, and the evolution of feeding adaptations in the callitrichinae
    • Garber, P. A., 1992, Vertical clinging, small body size, and the evolution of feeding adaptations in the Callitrichinae, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 88: 469-482.
    • (1992) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.88 , pp. 469-482
    • Garber, P.1
  • 20
    • 0000842710 scopus 로고
    • Bipedal locomotion: Effects of speed, size and limb posture in birds and humans
    • Gatesy, S. M., and Biewener, A. A., 1991, Bipedal locomotion: Effects of speed, size and limb posture in birds and humans, J. Zool. London 224: 127-148.
    • (1991) J. Zool. London , vol.224 , pp. 127-148
    • Gatesy, S.M.1    Biewener, A.A.2
  • 21
    • 84892113300 scopus 로고
    • Gait transition in the brush-tail possum (trichosurus vulpecula)
    • Goldfinch, A. J., and Molnar, R. E., 1978, Gait transition in the brush-tail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula), Austral. Mamm. 4: 59-60.
    • (1978) Austral. Mamm. , vol.4 , pp. 59-60
    • Goldfinch, A.J.1    Molnar, R.E.2
  • 22
    • 0016493111 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion in vertebrates: Central mechanisms and reflex interaction, physiol. Rev. 55: 247-304 hamrick, m. W., 1998, functional and adaptive significance of primate pads and claws: Evidence from new world anthropoids
    • Grillner, S., 1975, Locomotion in vertebrates: Central mechanisms and reflex interaction, Physiol. Rev. 55: 247-304 Hamrick, M. W., 1998, Functional and adaptive significance of primate pads and claws: Evidence from New World anthropoids, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 106: 113-127.
    • (1975) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.106 , pp. 113-127
    • Grillner, S.1
  • 23
    • 84892010388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koalas and primates: What can we learn about primate origins and adaptations by observing koalas
    • Henneberg, M., Lambert, K. M., De Miguel, C., and Haynes, J., 1998, Koalas and primates: What can we learn about primate origins and adaptations by observing koalas, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. (Suppl.) 26: 92-93.
    • (1998) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. (Suppl.) , vol.26 , pp. 92-93
    • Henneberg, M.1    Lambert, K.M.2    De Miguel, C.3    Haynes, J.4
  • 24
    • 0013843364 scopus 로고
    • Symmetrical gaits of horses
    • Hildebrand, M., 1965, Symmetrical gaits of horses, Science 150: 701-708.
    • (1965) Science , vol.150 , pp. 701-708
    • Hildebrand, M.1
  • 25
    • 0001917822 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the symmetrical gaits of tetrapods
    • Hildebrand, M., 1966, Analysis of the symmetrical gaits of tetrapods, Folia Biotheor. 6: 9-22.
    • (1966) Folia Biotheor. , vol.6 , pp. 9-22
    • Hildebrand, M.1
  • 26
    • 84981814749 scopus 로고
    • Symmetrical gaits of primates
    • Hildebrand, M., 1967, Symmetrical gaits of primates, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 26: 119-130.
    • (1967) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.26 , pp. 119-130
    • Hildebrand, M.1
  • 27
    • 0014262672 scopus 로고
    • Symmetrical gaits of dogs in relation to body build
    • Hildebrand, M., 1968, Symmetrical gaits of dogs in relation to body build, J. Morphol. 124: 353-360.
    • (1968) J. Morphol. , vol.124 , pp. 353-360
    • Hildebrand, M.1
  • 28
    • 0000697678 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of tetrapod gaits: General considerations and symmetrical gaits
    • R. M. Herman, S. Grillner, P. S. G. Stein, and D. C. Stuart, eds., Plenum Press, New York
    • Hildebrand, M., 1976, Analysis of tetrapod gaits: General considerations and symmetrical gaits, in: Neural Control of Locomotion, R. M. Herman, S. Grillner, P. S. G. Stein, and D. C. Stuart, eds., Plenum Press, New York, pp. 203-236.
    • (1976) Neural Control of Locomotion , pp. 203-236
    • Hildebrand, M.1
  • 29
    • 0001508185 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive significance of tetrapod gait selection
    • Hildebrand, M., 1980, The adaptive significance of tetrapod gait selection, Amer. Zool. 20: 255-267.
    • (1980) Amer. Zool. , vol.20 , pp. 255-267
    • Hildebrand, M.1
  • 30
    • 0003158636 scopus 로고
    • Walking and running
    • M. Hildebrand, D. M. Bramble, K. F. Liem, and D. B. Wake, eds., Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Hildebrand, M., 1985, Walking and running, in: Functional Vertebrate Morphology, M. Hildebrand, D. M. Bramble, K. F. Liem, and D. B. Wake, eds., Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 38-57.
    • (1985) Functional Vertebrate Morphology , pp. 38-57
    • Hildebrand, M.1
  • 31
    • 84942103827 scopus 로고
    • Tree shrew locomotion and the origins of p rimate arborealism
    • F. A. Jenkins, Jr., ed., Academic Press, New York
    • Jenkins, F. A., Jr., 1974, Tree shrew locomotion and the origins of p rimate arborealism, in: Primate Locomotion, F. A. Jenkins, Jr., ed., Academic Press, New York, pp. 85-115.
    • (1974) Primate Locomotion , pp. 85-115
    • Jenkins Jr., F.A.1
  • 32
    • 84985378960 scopus 로고
    • The functional anatomy of the shoulder in the virginia opossum (didelphis virginiana)
    • Jenkins, F. A., Jr., and Weijs, W. A., 1979, The functional anatomy of the shoulder in the Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana), J. Zool. (London) 188: 379-410.
    • (1979) J. Zool. (London) , vol.188 , pp. 379-410
    • Jenkins Jr., F.A.1    Weijs, W.A.2
  • 33
  • 35
    • 0002783807 scopus 로고
    • Bipedal and quadrupedal walking of primates: Comparative dynamics
    • S. Kondo, ed., University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo
    • Kimura, T., 1985, Bipedal and quadrupedal walking of primates: Comparative dynamics, in: Primate Morphophysiology, Locomotor Analyses and Human Bipedalism, S. Kondo, ed., University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, pp. 81-104.
    • (1985) Primate Morphophysiology, Locomotor Analyses and Human Bipedalism , pp. 81-104
    • Kimura, T.1
  • 36
    • 0001698949 scopus 로고
    • Hindlimb dominance during primate high-speed locomotion
    • Kimura, T., 1992, Hindlimb dominance during primate high-speed locomotion, Primates 33: 465-476.
    • (1992) Primates , vol.33 , pp. 465-476
    • Kimura, T.1
  • 37
    • 0000759336 scopus 로고
    • Kinesiological characteristics of primate walking: Its significance in human walking
    • M. E. Morbeck, H. Preuschoft, and N. Gomberg, eds., Gustav Fischer, New York
    • Kimura, T., Okada, M., and Ishida, H., 1979, Kinesiological characteristics of primate walking: Its significance in human walking, in: Environment, Behavior, and Morphology: Dynamic Interactions in Primates, M. E. Morbeck, H. Preuschoft, and N. Gomberg, eds., Gustav Fischer, New York, pp. 297-311.
    • (1979) Environment, Behavior, and Morphology: Dynamic Interactions in Primates , pp. 297-311
    • Kimura, T.1    Okada, M.2    Ishida, H.3
  • 38
    • 0037639119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "grasping primate origins,"
    • Kirk, E. C., Cartmill, M. Kay, R. F., and Lemelin, P., 2003, Comment on "Grasping primate Origins," Science 300: 741.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 741
    • Kirk, E.C.1    Cartmill Kay M, R.F.2    Lemelin, P.3
  • 39
    • 0002221813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique aspects of quadrupedal locomotion in nonhuman primates
    • E. Strasser, J. Fleagle, A. Rosenberger, and H. McHenry, eds., Plenum Press, New York
    • Larson, S. G., 1998, Unique aspects of quadrupedal locomotion in nonhuman primates, in: Primate Locomotion: Recent Advances, E. Strasser, J. Fleagle, A. Rosenberger, and H. McHenry, eds., Plenum Press, New York, pp. 157-173.
    • (1998) Primate Locomotion: Recent Advances , pp. 157-173
    • Larson, S.G.1
  • 40
    • 84891971195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forelimb and hind limb angular excursions in primates: Which is unique?
    • Larson, S. G., Schmitt, D., and Sipe, C., 1999, Forelimb and hind limb angular excursions in primates: Which is unique? Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. (Suppl. 28): 179.
    • (1999) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.179 , Issue.28 SUPPL.
    • Larson, S.G.1    Schmitt, D.2    Sipe, C.3
  • 41
    • 0034759687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limb excursion during quadrupedalism: How do primates compare to other mammals?
    • Larson, S. G., Schmitt, D., Lemelin, P., and Hamrick, M. K., 2001, Limb excursion during quadrupedalism: How do primates compare to other mammals? J. Zool. London 255: 353-365.
    • (2001) J. Zool. London , vol.255 , pp. 353-365
    • Larson, S.G.1    Schmitt, D.2    Lemelin, P.3    Hamrick, M.K.4
  • 42
    • 84985315996 scopus 로고
    • Emg of chimpanzee shoulder muscles during knuckle-walking: Problems of terrestrial locomotion in a suspensory adapted primate
    • Larson, S. G., and Stern, J. T., Jr., 1987, EMG of chimpanzee shoulder muscles during knuckle-walking: Problems of terrestrial locomotion in a suspensory adapted primate, J. Zool. London 212: 629-655.
    • (1987) J. Zool. London , vol.212 , pp. 629-655
    • Larson, S.G.1    Stern Jr., J.T.2
  • 44
    • 0032994392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological correlates of substrate use in didelphid marsupials: Implications for primate origins
    • Lemelin, P., 1999 Morphological correlates of substrate use in didelphid marsupials: Implications for primate origins, J. Zool. Lond. 247: 165-175.
    • (1999) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.247 , pp. 165-175
    • Lemelin, P.1
  • 45
    • 0000950819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait patterns and interlimb coordination in woolly opossums: How did ancestral primates move?
    • Lemelin, P., Schmitt, D., and Cartmill, M., 1999, Gait patterns and interlimb coordination in woolly opossums: How did ancestral primates move? Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. (Suppl. 28): 181-182.
    • (1999) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 181-182
    • Lemelin, P.1    Schmitt, D.2    Cartmill, M.3
  • 46
    • 0005154586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of diagonal-sequence walking gaits in primates: An experimental test involving two didelphid marsupials
    • Lemelin, P., Schmitt, D., and Cartmill, M., 2002, The origins of diagonal-sequence walking gaits in primates: An experimental test involving two didelphid marsupials, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. (Suppl. 34): 101.
    • (2002) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 101
    • Lemelin, P.1    Schmitt, D.2    Cartmill, M.3
  • 47
    • 0043199864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Footfall patterns and interlimb coordination in opossums (family didelphidae): Evidence for the evolution of diagonal-sequence gaits in primates
    • Lemelin, P., Schmitt, D., and Cartmill, M., 2003, Footfall patterns and interlimb coordination in opossums (Family Didelphidae): Evidence for the evolution of diagonal-sequence gaits in primates, J. Zool., Lond., 260:423-429.
    • (2003) J. Zool., Lond. , vol.260 , pp. 423-429
    • Lemelin, P.1    Schmitt, D.2    Cartmill, M.3
  • 48
    • 0002740659 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary field study of the lesser mouse lemur (microcebus murinus j. F. Miller 1777)
    • Martin, R. D., 1972, A preliminary field study of the lesser mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus J. F. Miller 1777), Z. Comp. Ethol. (Suppl. 9): 43-89.
    • (1972) Z. Comp. Ethol. , Issue.9 SUPPL. , pp. 43-89
    • Martin, R.D.1
  • 50
    • 0027072517 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion, posture, and feeding behavior of kinkajous, coatis, and raccoons
    • McClearn, D., 1992, Locomotion, posture, and feeding behavior of kinkajous, coatis, and raccoons, J. Mamm. 73: 245-261.
    • (1992) J. Mamm. , vol.73 , pp. 245-261
    • McClearn, D.1
  • 52
    • 2742610303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Footfall patterns in the early development of the quadrupedal walking of japanese macaques
    • Nakano, Y., 1996, Footfall patterns in the early development of the quadrupedal walking of Japanese macaques, Folia Primatol. 66: 113-125.
    • (1996) Folia Primatol. , vol.66 , pp. 113-125
    • Nakano, Y.1
  • 53
    • 0014151497 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary aspects of locomotion
    • Napier, J., 1967, Evolutionary aspects of locomotion, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 27: 333-342.
    • (1967) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.27 , pp. 333-342
    • Napier, J.1
  • 54
    • 0014183652 scopus 로고
    • Vertical clinging and leaping: A newly recognized locomotor category of primates
    • Napier, J., and Walker, A. C., 1967, Vertical clinging and leaping: A newly recognized locomotor category of primates, Folia Primatol. 6: 204-219.
    • (1967) Folia Primatol. , vol.6 , pp. 204-219
    • Napier, J.1    Walker, A.C.2
  • 55
    • 84993907163 scopus 로고
    • Trunk movements during locomotion in the marsupial monodelphis domestica (didelphidae)
    • Pridmore, P. A., 1992, Trunk movements during locomotion in the marsupial Monodelphis domestica (Didelphidae), J. Morphol. 211: 137-146.
    • (1992) J. Morphol. , vol.211 , pp. 137-146
    • Pridmore, P.A.1
  • 56
    • 84971021859 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion in dromiciops australis (marsupialia: Microbiotheriidae)
    • Pridmore, P. A., 1994, Locomotion in Dromiciops australis (Marsupialia: Microbiotheriidae), Aust. J. Zool. 42: 679-699.
    • (1994) Aust. J. Zool. , vol.42 , pp. 679-699
    • Pridmore, P.A.1
  • 57
    • 0013802145 scopus 로고
    • The methodology of gait analysis and the gaits of monkeys
    • Prost, J. H., 1965, The methodology of gait analysis and the gaits of monkeys, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 23: 215-240.
    • (1965) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.23 , pp. 215-240
    • Prost, J.H.1
  • 58
    • 84981806094 scopus 로고
    • A replication study on monkey gaits
    • Prost, J. H., 1969, A replication study on monkey gaits, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 30: 203-208.
    • (1969) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.30 , pp. 203-208
    • Prost, J.H.1
  • 59
    • 84996111137 scopus 로고
    • Gaits of monkeys and horses: A methodological critique
    • Prost, J. H., 1970, Gaits of monkeys and horses: A methodological critique, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 32: 121-127.
    • (1970) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.32 , pp. 121-127
    • Prost, J.H.1
  • 60
    • 84990085587 scopus 로고
    • Primate origins: Lessons from a neotropical marsupial
    • Rasmussen, D. T., 1990, Primate origins: Lessons from a neotropical marsupial, Am. J. Primatol. 22: 263-277.
    • (1990) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.22 , pp. 263-277
    • Rasmussen, D.T.1
  • 61
    • 0022104068 scopus 로고
    • Stress on the limbs of quadrupedal primates
    • Reynolds, T. R., 1985, Stress on the limbs of quadrupedal primates, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 67: 351-362.
    • (1985) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.67 , pp. 351-362
    • Reynolds, T.R.1
  • 62
    • 0023080577 scopus 로고
    • Stride length and its determinants in humans, early hominids, primates, and mammals
    • Reynolds, T. R., 1987, Stride length and its determinants in humans, early hominids, primates, and mammals, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 72: 101-115.
    • (1987) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.72 , pp. 101-115
    • Reynolds, T.R.1
  • 63
    • 0029176347 scopus 로고
    • Epaxial muscle function during locomotion in a lizard (varanus salvator) and the proposal of a key innovation in the vertebrate axial musculoskeletal system
    • Ritter, D., 1995, Epaxial muscle function during locomotion in a lizard (Varanus salvator) and the proposal of a key innovation in the vertebrate axial musculoskeletal system, J. Exp. Biol. 198: 2477-2490.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.198 , pp. 2477-2490
    • Ritter, D.1
  • 64
    • 0000393331 scopus 로고
    • Comparative aspects of primate locomotion, with special reference to arboreal cercopithecines
    • Rollinson, J., and Martin, R. D., 1981 Comparative aspects of primate locomotion, with special reference to arboreal cercopithecines, Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. 48: 377-427.
    • (1981) Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.48 , pp. 377-427
    • Rollinson, J.1    Martin, R.D.2
  • 65
    • 0028285212 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion in captive leontopithecus and callimico: A multimedia study
    • Rosenberger, A. L., and Stafford, B. J., 1994, Locomotion in captive Leontopithecus and Callimico: A multimedia study, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 94: 379-394.
    • (1949) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.94 , pp. 379-394
    • Rosenberger, A.L.1    Stafford, B.J.2
  • 66
    • 0032996976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliant walking in primates
    • Schmitt, D., 1999, Compliant walking in primates, J. Zool., London, 248: 149-160.
    • (1999) J. Zool., London , vol.248 , pp. 149-160
    • Schmitt, D.1
  • 67
    • 0041803872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait mechanics in the common marmoset: Implications for the origin of primate locomotion
    • Schmitt, D., 2002, Gait mechanics in the common marmoset: Implications for the origin of primate locomotion, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. (Suppl. 34): 137.
    • (2002) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 137
    • Schmitt, D.1
  • 68
    • 0037493095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary implications of the unusual walking mechanics of the common marmoset (c. Jacchus)
    • Schmitt, D., 2003, Evolutionary implications of the unusual walking mechanics of the common marmoset (C. jacchus). Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 122: 28-37.
    • (2003) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.122 , pp. 28-37
    • Schmitt, D.1
  • 69
    • 0036085879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of primate locomotion: Gait mechanics of the woolly opossum
    • Schmitt, D., and Lemelin, P., 2002, Origins of primate locomotion: Gait mechanics of the woolly opossum, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 118: 231-238.
    • (2002) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.118 , pp. 231-238
    • Schmitt, D.1    Lemelin, P.2
  • 70
    • 0035052528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral bending of the lumbar spine during quadrupedalism in strepsirhines
    • Shapiro, L. J., Demes, B., and Cooper, J., 2001, Lateral bending of the lumbar spine during quadrupedalism in strepsirhines, J. Hum. Evol. 40: 231-259.
    • (2001) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.40 , pp. 231-259
    • Shapiro, L.J.1    Demes, B.2    Cooper, J.3
  • 71
    • 84990085791 scopus 로고
    • Primate origins and the evolution of angiosperms
    • Sussman, R. W., 1991, Primate origins and the evolution of angiosperms, Am. J. Primatol. 23: 209-223.
    • (1991) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.23 , pp. 209-223
    • Sussman, R.W.1
  • 72
    • 0042000269 scopus 로고
    • Paleobiology of the earliest primates
    • R. H. Tuttle, ed., Aldine-Atheton, Chicago
    • Szalay, F. S., 1972, Paleobiology of the earliest primates, in: The Functional and Evolutionary Biology of Primates, R. H. Tuttle, ed., Aldine-Atheton, Chicago, pp. 3-35.
    • (1972) The Functional and Evolutionary Biology of Primates , pp. 3-35
    • Szalay, F.S.1
  • 73
    • 3142623123 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of hallucial grasping in the primates
    • Szalay, F. S., and Dagosto, M., 1988, Evolution of hallucial grasping in the primates, J. Hum. Evol. 17: 1-33.
    • (1988) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 1-33
    • Szalay, F.S.1    Dagosto, M.2
  • 76
    • 0000387052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-based analysis of postcranial osteology of marsupials from the palaeocene of itaboraí (brazil) and the phylogenetics and biogeography of metatheria
    • Szalay, F. S., and Sargis, E. J., 2001, Model-based analysis of postcranial osteology of marsupials from the Palaeocene of Itaboraí (Brazil) and the phylogenetics and biogeography of Metatheria, Geodiversitas 23: 139-302.
    • (2001) Geodiversitas , vol.23 , pp. 139-302
    • Szalay, F.S.1    Sargis, E.J.2
  • 77
    • 0002707481 scopus 로고
    • A study on the movement pattern of four limbs in walking, (1) observation and discussion on the two types of the movement order of four limbs seen in mammals while walking
    • Tomita, M., 1967, A study on the movement pattern of four limbs in walking, (1). Observation and discussion on the two types of the movement order of four limbs seen in mammals while walking, J. Anthropol. Soc. Nippon 75 126-146.
    • (1967) J. Anthropol. Soc. Nippon , vol.75 , pp. 126-146
    • Tomita, M.1
  • 78
    • 0024834317 scopus 로고
    • Primate quadrupedalism: How and why does it differ from that of typical quadrupeds?
    • Vilensky, J. A., 1989, Primate quadrupedalism: How and why does it differ from that of typical quadrupeds? Brain, Behav. Evol. 34: 357-364.
    • (1989) Brain, Behav. Evol. , vol.34 , pp. 357-364
    • Vilensky, J.A.1
  • 79
    • 84996075900 scopus 로고
    • Effects of size on vervet (cercopithecus aethiops) gait parameters: A cross-sectional approach
    • Vilensky, J. A., Gankiewicz, E., and Townsend, D. W., 1988, Effects of size on vervet (Cercopithecus aethiops) gait parameters: A cross-sectional approach, Am. J. phys. Anthropol. 76: 463-480.
    • (1988) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.76 , pp. 463-480
    • Vilensky, J.A.1    Gankiewicz, E.2    Townsend, D.W.3
  • 80
    • 0001922836 scopus 로고
    • Primate locomotion: Utilization and control of symmetrical gaits
    • Vilensky, J. A., and Larson, S. L., 1989, Primate locomotion: Utilization and control of symmetrical gaits, Ann. Rev. Anthropol. 18: 17-35.
    • (1989) Ann. Rev. Anthropol. , vol.18 , pp. 17-35
    • Vilensky, J.A.1    Larson, S.L.2
  • 81
    • 0007920007 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of lateral and diagonal sequence gaits at identical speeds by individual vervet monkeys
    • S. Matano, R. H. Tuttle, H. Ishida, and M. Goodman, eds., University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo
    • Vilensky, J. A., and Moore, A. M., 1992, Utilization of lateral and diagonal sequence gaits at identical speeds by individual vervet monkeys, in: Topics in Primatology. Evolutionary Biology, S. Matano, R. H. Tuttle, H. Ishida, and M. Goodman, eds., vol. 3, pp. 129-138, University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo.
    • (1992) Topics in Primatology. Evolutionary Biology , vol.3 , pp. 129-138
    • Vilensky, J.A.1    Moore, A.M.2
  • 82
    • 0028250230 scopus 로고
    • Squirrel monkey locomotion on an inclined treadmill: Implications for the evolution of gaits
    • Vilensky, J. A., Moore, A. M., and Libii, J. N., 1994, Squirrel monkey locomotion on an inclined treadmill: Implications for the evolution of gaits, J. Hum. Evol. 26: 375-386.
    • (1994) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.26 , pp. 375-386
    • Vilensky, J.1    Moore, A.2    Libii, J.3
  • 84
    • 0002594348 scopus 로고
    • Gait selection in the brush-tail possum (trichosurus vulpecula), the northern quoll (dasyurus hallucatus), and the virginia opossum (didelphis virginiana)
    • White, T. D., 1990, Gait selection in the brush-tail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula), the northern quoll (Dasyurus hallucatus), and the Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana). J. Mamm. 71 79-84.
    • (1990) J. Mamm. , vol.71 , pp. 79-84
    • White, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.