메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 9, 2007, Pages 2207-2227

Impact of Labrador Sea convection on the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEAT FLUX; MASS TRANSFER; OCEAN CURRENTS;

EID: 34249046544     PISSN: 00223670     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JPO3178.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (143)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0041699736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open-ocean convection in the Irminger Sea
    • doi:10.1029/ 2002GL016271
    • Bacon, S., W. J. Gould, and Y. Jia, 2003: Open-ocean convection in the Irminger Sea. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1246, doi:10.1029/ 2002GL016271.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.30 , pp. 1246
    • Bacon, S.1    Gould, W.J.2    Jia, Y.3
  • 2
    • 0030775731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of an Aguhlas Undercurrent
    • Beal, L. M., and H. L. Bryden, 1997: Observations of an Aguhlas Undercurrent. Deep-Sea Res. 1, 44, 1715-1724.
    • (1997) Deep-Sea Res. 1 , vol.44 , pp. 1715-1724
    • Beal, L.M.1    Bryden, H.L.2
  • 3
    • 0030477472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-water formation and meridional overturning in a high-resolution model of the North Atlantic
    • Böning, C. W., F. O. Bryan, W. R. Holland, and R. Doscher, 1996: Deep-water formation and meridional overturning in a high-resolution model of the North Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 1142-1164.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.26 , pp. 1142-1164
    • Böning, C.W.1    Bryan, F.O.2    Holland, W.R.3    Doscher, R.4
  • 4
    • 34247489978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation and transformation of Labrador Sea Water and its rapid export in the deep Labrador Current
    • Brandt, P., A. Funk, L. Czeschel, C. Eden, and C. Böning, 2007: Ventilation and transformation of Labrador Sea Water and its rapid export in the deep Labrador Current. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37, 946-961.
    • (2007) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.37 , pp. 946-961
    • Brandt, P.1    Funk, A.2    Czeschel, L.3    Eden, C.4    Böning, C.5
  • 5
    • 4544324700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centurioni, L. R., and W. J. Gould, 2004: Winter conditions in the Irminger Sea observed with profiling floats. J. Mar. Res., 62, 313-336.
    • Centurioni, L. R., and W. J. Gould, 2004: Winter conditions in the Irminger Sea observed with profiling floats. J. Mar. Res., 62, 313-336.
  • 6
    • 0037148777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of thermohaline circulation in abrupt climate change
    • Clark, P. U., N. G. Pisias, T. F. Stocker, and A. J. Weaver, 2002: The role of thermohaline circulation in abrupt climate change. Nature, 415, 863-869.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 863-869
    • Clark, P.U.1    Pisias, N.G.2    Stocker, T.F.3    Weaver, A.J.4
  • 7
    • 0000398852 scopus 로고
    • The formation of Labrador Sea water. Part I: Large-scale processes
    • Clarke, R. A., and J. C. Gascard, 1983: The formation of Labrador Sea water. Part I: Large-scale processes. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1764-1778.
    • (1983) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.13 , pp. 1764-1778
    • Clarke, R.A.1    Gascard, J.C.2
  • 8
    • 0036478875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labrador Sea boundary currents and the fate of the Irminger Sea Water
    • Cuny, J., P. B. Rhines, P. P. Niiler, and S. Bacon, 2002: Labrador Sea boundary currents and the fate of the Irminger Sea Water. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 627-647.
    • (2002) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.32 , pp. 627-647
    • Cuny, J.1    Rhines, P.B.2    Niiler, P.P.3    Bacon, S.4
  • 9
    • 14944358735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Davis Strait volume, freshwater and heat fluxes
    • Cuny, J., P. B. Rhines, and R. Kwok, 2004: Davis Strait volume, freshwater and heat fluxes. Deep-Sea Res. I, 52, 519-542.
    • (2004) Deep-Sea Res. I , vol.52 , pp. 519-542
    • Cuny, J.1    Rhines, P.B.2    Kwok, R.3
  • 10
    • 0027706605 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Delworth, T., S. Manabe, and R. J. Stouffer, 1993: Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 6, 1993-2011.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1993-2011
    • Delworth, T.1    Manabe, S.2    Stouffer, R.J.3
  • 11
    • 0028194023 scopus 로고
    • The production of North Atlantic deep water: Sources, rates, and pathways
    • Dickson, R. R., and J. Brown, 1994: The production of North Atlantic deep water: Sources, rates, and pathways. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 12 319-12 341.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99
    • Dickson, R.R.1    Brown, J.2
  • 12
    • 0030302515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term coordinated changes in the convective activity of the North Atlantic
    • Dickson, R. R., J. R. N. Lazier, J. Meincke, P. B. Rhines, and J. Swift, 1996: Long-term coordinated changes in the convective activity of the North Atlantic. Prog. Oceanogr., 38, 241-295.
    • (1996) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.38 , pp. 241-295
    • Dickson, R.R.1    Lazier, J.R.N.2    Meincke, J.3    Rhines, P.B.4    Swift, J.5
  • 13
    • 0033391780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow response to large-scale topography: The Greenland tip jet
    • Doyle, J. D., and M. A. Shapiro, 1999: Flow response to large-scale topography: The Greenland tip jet. Tellus, 51, 728-748.
    • (1999) Tellus , vol.51 , pp. 728-748
    • Doyle, J.D.1    Shapiro, M.A.2
  • 14
    • 0036987608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of eddy kinetic energy in the Labrador Sea
    • Eden, C., and C. Böning, 2002: Sources of eddy kinetic energy in the Labrador Sea. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 3346-3363.
    • (2002) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.32 , pp. 3346-3363
    • Eden, C.1    Böning, C.2
  • 15
    • 0031410589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A horizontal resolution and parameter sensitivity study of heat transport in an idealized coupled climate model
    • Fanning, A. F., and A. J. Weaver, 1997: A horizontal resolution and parameter sensitivity study of heat transport in an idealized coupled climate model. J. Climate, 10, 2469-2478.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 2469-2478
    • Fanning, A.F.1    Weaver, A.J.2
  • 16
    • 2342616229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary circulation at the exit of the Labrador Sea
    • Fischer, J., F. A. Schott, and M. Dengler, 2004: Boundary circulation at the exit of the Labrador Sea. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 1548-1570.
    • (2004) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.34 , pp. 1548-1570
    • Fischer, J.1    Schott, F.A.2    Dengler, M.3
  • 17
    • 0020098315 scopus 로고
    • Direct estimates and mechanisms of ocean heat transport
    • Hall, M. M., and H. L. Bryden, 1982: Direct estimates and mechanisms of ocean heat transport. Deep-Sea Res., 29, 339-359.
    • (1982) Deep-Sea Res , vol.29 , pp. 339-359
    • Hall, M.M.1    Bryden, H.L.2
  • 18
    • 0028555042 scopus 로고
    • Eddy kinetic energy of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre from satellite altimetry
    • Heywood, K. J., E. L. McDonagh, and M. A. White, 1994: Eddy kinetic energy of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre from satellite altimetry. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 22 525-22 539.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99
    • Heywood, K.J.1    McDonagh, E.L.2    White, M.A.3
  • 19
    • 2942611002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary current eddies and their role in the restratification of the Labrador Sea
    • Katsman, C. A., M. A. Spall, and R. S. Pickart, 2004: Boundary current eddies and their role in the restratification of the Labrador Sea. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 1967-1983.
    • (2004) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.34 , pp. 1967-1983
    • Katsman, C.A.1    Spall, M.A.2    Pickart, R.S.3
  • 20
    • 0034618704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-depth recirculation observed in the interior Labrador and Irminger Seas by direct velocity measurements
    • Lavender, K. L., R. E. Davis, and W. B. Owens, 2000: Mid-depth recirculation observed in the interior Labrador and Irminger Seas by direct velocity measurements. Nature, 407, 66-69.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 66-69
    • Lavender, K.L.1    Davis, R.E.2    Owens, W.B.3
  • 21
    • 0027883076 scopus 로고
    • Annual velocity variations in the Labrador Current
    • Lazier, J. R. N., and D. G. Wright, 1993: Annual velocity variations in the Labrador Current. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 659-678.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.23 , pp. 659-678
    • Lazier, J.R.N.1    Wright, D.G.2
  • 22
    • 0036813940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convection and restratification in the Labrador Sea, 1990-2000
    • Lazier, J. R. N., A. Clarke, I. Yashayaev, and P. Rhines, 2002: Convection and restratification in the Labrador Sea, 1990-2000. Deep-Sea Res., 49, 1819-1835.
    • (2002) Deep-Sea Res , vol.49 , pp. 1819-1835
    • Lazier, J.R.N.1    Clarke, A.2    Yashayaev, I.3    Rhines, P.4
  • 25
    • 0034272381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent variability of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation inferred from surface beat and freshwater fluxes
    • Marsh, R., 2000: Recent variability of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation inferred from surface beat and freshwater fluxes. J. Climate, 13, 3239-3260.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 3239-3260
    • Marsh, R.1
  • 26
    • 22444433115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermohaline circulation at three key sections in the North Atlantic over 1985-2002
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL022281
    • Marsh, R., B. A. de Cuevas, A. C. Coward, H. L. Bryden, and M. Alvarez, 2005: Thermohaline circulation at three key sections in the North Atlantic over 1985-2002. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L10604, doi:10.1029/2004GL022281.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • Marsh, R.1    de Cuevas, B.A.2    Coward, A.C.3    Bryden, H.L.4    Alvarez, M.5
  • 27
    • 0030452852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of dense overflow waters feeding the North Atlantic across the Greenland-Scotland ridge. Part 1: Evidence for a revised circulation scheme
    • Mauritzen, C., 1996: Production of dense overflow waters feeding the North Atlantic across the Greenland-Scotland ridge. Part 1: Evidence for a revised circulation scheme. Deep-Sea Res., 43, 769-806.
    • (1996) Deep-Sea Res , vol.43 , pp. 769-806
    • Mauritzen, C.1
  • 28
    • 0033134656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between dense water formation and the "Meridional Overturning Cell" in the North Atlantic Ocean
    • Mauritzen, C., and S. Häkkinen, 1999: On the relationship between dense water formation and the "Meridional Overturning Cell" in the North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. I, 46, 877-894.
    • (1999) Deep-Sea Res. I , vol.46 , pp. 877-894
    • Mauritzen, C.1    Häkkinen, S.2
  • 29
    • 0027062336 scopus 로고
    • Recirculating components to the deep boundary current of the northern North Atlantic
    • McCartney, M. S., 1992: Recirculating components to the deep boundary current of the northern North Atlantic. Prog. Oceanogr., 29, 283-383.
    • (1992) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.29 , pp. 283-383
    • McCartney, M.S.1
  • 30
    • 0000945846 scopus 로고
    • Warm-to-cold conversion in the northern North Atlantic Ocean
    • McCartney, M. S., and L. D. Talley, 1984: Warm-to-cold conversion in the northern North Atlantic Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 14, 922-935.
    • (1984) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.14 , pp. 922-935
    • McCartney, M.S.1    Talley, L.D.2
  • 31
    • 1942435219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes
    • McManus, J. F., R. Francois, J.-M. Gherardi, L. D. Keigwin, and S. Brown-Leger, 2004: Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes. Nature, 428, 834-837.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 834-837
    • McManus, J.F.1    Francois, R.2    Gherardi, J.-M.3    Keigwin, L.D.4    Brown-Leger, S.5
  • 32
    • 27344438123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tip jets and barrier winds: A QuikSCAT climatology of high wind speed events around Greenland
    • Moore, G. W. K., and I. A. Renfrew, 2005: Tip jets and barrier winds: A QuikSCAT climatology of high wind speed events around Greenland. J. Climate, 18, 3713-3725.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 3713-3725
    • Moore, G.W.K.1    Renfrew, I.A.2
  • 33
    • 0000067658 scopus 로고
    • Gulf Stream-generated topographic Rossby Waves
    • Pickart, R. S., 1995: Gulf Stream-generated topographic Rossby Waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 574-586.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.25 , pp. 574-586
    • Pickart, R.S.1
  • 34
    • 0001629040 scopus 로고
    • How does the Deep Western Boundary Current cross the Gulf Stream?
    • Pickart, R. S., and W. M. Smethie Jr., 1993: How does the Deep Western Boundary Current cross the Gulf Stream? J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 2602-2616.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.23 , pp. 2602-2616
    • Pickart, R.S.1    Smethie Jr., W.M.2
  • 35
    • 0031717555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal evolution of the Deep Western Boundary Current where it enters the sub-tropical domain
    • Pickart, R. S., and W. M. Smethie Jr., 1998: Temporal evolution of the Deep Western Boundary Current where it enters the sub-tropical domain. Deep-Sea Res., 45, 1053-1083.
    • (1998) Deep-Sea Res , vol.45 , pp. 1053-1083
    • Pickart, R.S.1    Smethie Jr., W.M.2
  • 36
    • 0031171628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-depth ventilation in the western boundary current system of the sub-polar gyre
    • Pickart, R. S., M. A. Spall, and J. R. N. Lazier, 1997: Mid-depth ventilation in the western boundary current system of the sub-polar gyre. Deep-Sea Res. I, 44, 1025-1054.
    • (1997) Deep-Sea Res. I , vol.44 , pp. 1025-1054
    • Pickart, R.S.1    Spall, M.A.2    Lazier, J.R.N.3
  • 37
    • 0036478847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrography of the Labrador Sea during active convection
    • Pickart, R. S., D. J. Torres, and R. A. Clarke, 2002: Hydrography of the Labrador Sea during active convection. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 428-457.
    • (2002) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.32 , pp. 428-457
    • Pickart, R.S.1    Torres, D.J.2    Clarke, R.A.3
  • 38
    • 0037666800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep convection in the Irminger Sea forced by the Greenland tip jet
    • Pickart, R. S., M. A. Spall, M. H. Ribergaard, G. W. K. Moore, and R. F. Milliff, 2003a: Deep convection in the Irminger Sea forced by the Greenland tip jet. Nature, 424, 152-156.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 152-156
    • Pickart, R.S.1    Spall, M.A.2    Ribergaard, M.H.3    Moore, G.W.K.4    Milliff, R.F.5
  • 39
    • 0038134237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Labrador Sea Water formed in the Irminger Basin?
    • Pickart, R. S., F. Straneo, and G. W. K. Moore, 2003b: Is Labrador Sea Water formed in the Irminger Basin? Deep-Sea Res. I, 50, 23-52.
    • (2003) Deep-Sea Res. I , vol.50 , pp. 23-52
    • Pickart, R.S.1    Straneo, F.2    Moore, G.W.K.3
  • 40
    • 0036478865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eddies in the Labrador Sea as observed by profiling RAFOS floats and remote sensing
    • Prater, M. D., 2002: Eddies in the Labrador Sea as observed by profiling RAFOS floats and remote sensing. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 411-427.
    • (2002) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.32 , pp. 411-427
    • Prater, M.D.1
  • 41
    • 0030930023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of sea-change in the Atlantic
    • Rahmstorf, S., 1997: Risk of sea-change in the Atlantic. Nature, 388, 825-826.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 825-826
    • Rahmstorf, S.1
  • 42
    • 0028255034 scopus 로고
    • On the total geostrophic circulation of the North Atlantic Ocean: Flow patterns, tracers, and transports
    • Reid, J. L., 1994: On the total geostrophic circulation of the North Atlantic Ocean: Flow patterns, tracers, and transports. Prog. Oceanogr., 33, 1-92.
    • (1994) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.33 , pp. 1-92
    • Reid, J.L.1
  • 43
    • 0036478876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of surface layer and surface turbulent flux observations over the Labrador Sea with ECMWF analyses and NCEP reanalyses
    • Renfrew, I. A., G. W. K. Moore, P. S. Guest, and K. Bumke, 2002: A comparison of surface layer and surface turbulent flux observations over the Labrador Sea with ECMWF analyses and NCEP reanalyses. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 383-400.
    • (2002) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.32 , pp. 383-400
    • Renfrew, I.A.1    Moore, G.W.K.2    Guest, P.S.3    Bumke, K.4
  • 44
    • 0036478843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labrador Sea water: Pathways, CFC-inventory, and formation rates
    • Rhein, M., and Coauthors, 2002: Labrador Sea water: Pathways, CFC-inventory, and formation rates. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 648-665.
    • (2002) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.32 , pp. 648-665
    • Rhein, M.1
  • 45
    • 2142800707 scopus 로고
    • Moored current meter measurements across Davis Strait
    • 8 pp
    • Ross, C. K., 1992: Moored current meter measurements across Davis Strait. NAFO SCR Doc. 92/70, 8 pp.
    • (1992) NAFO SCR Doc , vol.92 , Issue.70
    • Ross, C.K.1
  • 46
    • 0027430368 scopus 로고
    • On the North Atlantic circulation
    • Schmitz, W. J., and M. S. McCartney, 1993: On the North Atlantic circulation. Rev. Geophys., 31, 29-49.
    • (1993) Rev. Geophys , vol.31 , pp. 29-49
    • Schmitz, W.J.1    McCartney, M.S.2
  • 47
    • 0035218547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of North Atlantic deep water formation calculated from chlorofluorocarbon inventories
    • Smethie, W. M., Jr., and R. A. Fine, 2001: Rates of North Atlantic deep water formation calculated from chlorofluorocarbon inventories. Deep-Sea Res. I, 48, 189-215.
    • (2001) Deep-Sea Res. I , vol.48 , pp. 189-215
    • Smethie Jr., W.M.1    Fine, R.A.2
  • 48
    • 0038660584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the thermohaline circulation in flat bottom marginal seas
    • Spall, M. A., 2003: On the thermohaline circulation in flat bottom marginal seas. J. Mar. Res., 61, 1-25.
    • (2003) J. Mar. Res , vol.61 , pp. 1-25
    • Spall, M.A.1
  • 49
    • 2942577354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary currents and watermass transformation in marginal seas
    • Spall, M. A., 2004: Boundary currents and watermass transformation in marginal seas. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 1197-1213.
    • (2004) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.34 , pp. 1197-1213
    • Spall, M.A.1
  • 50
    • 0035268810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where does dense water sink? A subpolar gyre example
    • Spall, M. A., and R. S. Pickart, 2001: Where does dense water sink? A subpolar gyre example. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 810-826.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.31 , pp. 810-826
    • Spall, M.A.1    Pickart, R.S.2
  • 51
    • 0029504447 scopus 로고
    • Water mass formation from revised COADS data
    • Speer, K. G., H.-J. Isemer, and A. Biastoch, 1995: Water mass formation from revised COADS data. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 2444-2457.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.25 , pp. 2444-2457
    • Speer, K.G.1    Isemer, H.-J.2    Biastoch, A.3
  • 52
    • 0030883493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emission rates on the stability of the thermohaline circulation
    • 2 emission rates on the stability of the thermohaline circulation. Nature, 388, 862-865.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 862-865
    • Stocker, T.F.1    Schmittner, A.2
  • 53
    • 33745242835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the connection between dense water formation, overturning, and poleward heat transport in a convective basin
    • Straneo, F., 2006: On the connection between dense water formation, overturning, and poleward heat transport in a convective basin. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 606-628.
    • (2006) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.36 , pp. 606-628
    • Straneo, F.1
  • 54
    • 0000767911 scopus 로고
    • The circulation of the Denmark Strait and Iceland-Scotland overflow waters in the North Atlantic
    • Swift, J. H., 1984: The circulation of the Denmark Strait and Iceland-Scotland overflow waters in the North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res., 31, 1339-1355.
    • (1984) Deep-Sea Res , vol.31 , pp. 1339-1355
    • Swift, J.H.1
  • 55
    • 0041760760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shallow, intermediate, and deep overturning components of the global heat budget
    • Talley, L. D., 2003: Shallow, intermediate, and deep overturning components of the global heat budget. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 530-560.
    • (2003) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.33 , pp. 530-560
    • Talley, L.D.1
  • 56
    • 0344553305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data-based meridional overturning streamfunctions for the global ocean
    • Talley, L. D., J. L. Reid, and P. E. Robbins, 2003: Data-based meridional overturning streamfunctions for the global ocean. J. Climate, 16, 3213-3226.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 3213-3226
    • Talley, L.D.1    Reid, J.L.2    Robbins, P.E.3
  • 57
    • 43149084859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mixed-layer development in the central Irminger Sea: The effect of strong intermittent wind events
    • Winter, in press
    • Våge, K., R. S. Pickart, G. W. K. Moore, and M. H. Ribergaard, 2007: Winter mixed-layer development in the central Irminger Sea: The effect of strong intermittent wind events. J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press.
    • (2007) J. Phys. Oceanogr
    • Våge, K.1    Pickart, R.S.2    Moore, G.W.K.3    Ribergaard, M.H.4
  • 58
    • 35048830553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worthington, L. V., 1976: On the North Atlantic Circulation. 6, The Johns Hopkins Oceanographic Studies, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 110 pp.
    • Worthington, L. V., 1976: On the North Atlantic Circulation. Vol. 6, The Johns Hopkins Oceanographic Studies, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 110 pp.
  • 59
    • 0004856946 scopus 로고
    • Northern sources of energy for the deep Atlantic
    • Wright, W. R., 1972: Northern sources of energy for the deep Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res., 19, 865-877.
    • (1972) Deep-Sea Res , vol.19 , pp. 865-877
    • Wright, W.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.