Fauna and palaeoecology of the Middle Cenomanian Praeactinocamax primus Event at the type locality, Wunstorf quarry, northern Germany

Cretaceous Research

Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 428-460

  Wilmsen, Markus ^a   Niebuhr, Birgit ^a   Wood, Christopher J ^b   Zawischa, Dietrich ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WÜRZBURG   (Germany)

^b Scops Geological Services Ltd   (United Kingdom)

^c Am Hüppefeld 34   (Germany)

Author keywords

Bioevents; Cenomanian; Cretaceous; Germany; Macrofauna; Palaeoecology; Praeactinocamax primus Event

Indexed keywords

BIOFACIES; CENOMANIAN; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; CYCLOSTRATIGRAPHY; DEPOSITIONAL SEQUENCE; FAUNA; INVERTEBRATE; MACROBENTHOS; MARL; NEKTON; PALEOECOLOGY; SPECIES DIVERSITY; TAXONOMY; TRANSGRESSION;

CENTRAL EUROPE; EURASIA; EUROPE; GERMANY; HANNOVER; LOWER SAXONY;

ANTHOZOA; BELEMNOIDEA; BIVALVIA; BRACHIOPODA; ECHINOIDA; GASTROPODA; HETEROMORPHA; INVERTEBRATA; POLYCHAETA; PRAEACTINOCAMAX PRIMUS; SCAPHOPODA;

EID: 34248653210     PISSN: 01956671     EISSN: 1095998X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2006.07.004     Document Type: Article

References (156)

1. Arkhangelsky A.D. The Upper Cretaceous deposits in the eastern part of the European Russia. Materialy dlya Geologii Rossii 25 (1912) 1-631 (in Russian)
2. Baron-Szabo R.C. Scleractinian Corals of the Cretaceous (2002), The author, Knoxville, Tennessee 539 pp.
3. Bengtson P. Open nomenclature. Palaeontology 31 (1988) 223-227
4. Bitner M.A., and Motchurova-Dekova N. Brachiopods from the Sanadinovo Formation (Lower Cenomanian) in northern Bulgaria. Cretaceous Research 26 (2005) 525-539
5. Bölsche W. Die Korallen des norddeutschen Jura- und Kreide-Gebirges. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 18 (1866) 439-486
6. Bosc L.A.G. In: de Roissy F. (Ed). Histoire naturelle générale et particulière, des Mollusques, Animaux sans vertèbres et à sang blanc. Ouvrage faisant suit aux Ouvres de Leclerc de Buffon, et partie du Cours complet d'Histoire naturelle, rédigé par C.S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs Sociétés savants. Continué par F. de Roissy (1801), Deterville, Paris viii + 448+ iii pp.
7. Bouillon J., and Boero F. Phylogeny and classification of Hydroidomedusae. The Hydrozoa: a new classification in the light of old knowledge. Thalassia Salentina 24 (2000) 1-46
8. Brett C.E., and Baird G.C. Epiboles, outages, and ecological evolutionary bioevents: taphonomic, ecological, and biogeographic factors. In: Brett C.E., and Baird G.C. (Eds). Paleontological Events (1997), Columbia University Press, New York 249-284
9. Brongniart A. Sur quelques terrains de Craie hors du Bassin de Paris. In: Cuvier G., and Brongniart A. (Eds). Description Géologique des Environs de Paris (1822), Dufour et d'Cagne, Paris 80-110
10. Carter D.J., and Hart M.B. Aspects of mid-Cretaceous stratigraphical micropaleontology. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), London 29 (1977) 1-135
11. Chiplonkar G.W., and Tapaswi P.M. Fossil polychaetes from the Upper Cretaceous rock formations of South India - Part II. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences B77 (1973) 202-213
12. Crick G.C. On Belemnocamax boweri n.g. et sp. A new cephalopod from the Lower Chalk of Lincolnshire. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 21 (1910) 360-365
13. Christensen W.K. Actinocamax primus Arkhangelsky (Belemnitellidae, Upper Cretaceous): biometry, comparison and biostratigraphy. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 64 (1990) 75-90
14. Christensen W.K. Belemnocamax boweri Crick, an unusual belemnite from the Cenomanian of northwest Germany and eastern England. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 40 (1993) 157-166
15. Christensen W.K. Palaeobiogeography and migration in the Late Cretaceous belemnite family Belemnitellidae. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 42 (1997) 457-495
16. Christensen W.K. The Late Cretaceous belemnite family Belemnitellidae: taxonomy and evolutionary history. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 44 (1997) 59-88
17. Christensen W.K., Diedrich C., and Kaplan U. Cenomanian belemnites from the Teutoburger Wald, NW Germany. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 66 (1992) 265-275
18. Cleevely R.J., and Morris N.J. Introduction to molluscs and bivalves. In: Smith A.B., and Batten D.J. (Eds). Fossils of the Chalk. Palaeontological Association, Field Guides to Fossils 2. second ed. (2002), The Palaeontological Association, London 99-160
19. Cleevely R.J., and Morris N.J. Gastropods. In: Smith A.B., and Batten D.J. (Eds). Fossils of the Chalk. Palaeontological Association, Field Guides to Fossils 2. second ed. (2002), The Palaeontological Association, London 161-175
20. Dahmer D.-D., and Ernst G. Upper Cretaceous event-stratigraphy in Europe. In: Walliser O. (Ed). Global Bio-Events. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 8 (1986) 353-362
21. Dames W. Ueber Diluvialgeschiebe cenomanen Alters. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 26 (1874) 762-774
22. Defrance M. Serpule. In: Levrault F.G. (Ed). Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles 48 (1827) 549-572
23. Dhondt A.V. Systematic revision of Entolium, Propeamussium (Amusiidae) and Syncyclonema (Pectinidae, Bivalvia, Mollusca) of the European boreal Cretaceous. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre 47 (1971) 1-95
24. Dhondt A.V. Systematic revision of the Chlamydinae (Pectinidae, Bivalvia, Mollusca) of the European Cretaceous. Part 1: Camptonectes. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre 48 (1972) 1-60
25. Dhondt A.V. Systematic revision of the Chlamydinae (Pectinidae, Bivalvia, Mollusca) of the European Cretaceous. Part 2: Lyropecten. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre 48 (1972) 1-95
26. Dhondt A.V. Systematic revision of the Chlamydinae (Pectinidae, Bivalvia, Mollusca) of the European Cretaceous. Part 3: Chlamys and Mimachlamys. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre 49 (1973) 1-134
27. Dhondt A.V. Systematic revision of the subfamily Neitheinae (Pectinidae, Bivalvia, Mollusca) of the European Cretaceous. Mémoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (1) 176 (1973) 1-101
28. Dhondt A.V. Systematic revision of the Chlamydinae (Pectinidae, Bivalvia, Mollusca) of the European Cretaceous. Part 4: Merklinia. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre 51 (1976) 1-38
29. Dhondt A.V. Late Cretaceous bivalves from the A10 exposures in northern Aquitaine. Cretaceous Research 6 (1985) 33-74
30. Dhondt A.V. Late Cretaceous Limea (Pseudolimea) species of Europe. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre 59 (1989) 105-125
31. Dhondt A.V., and Dieni I. Early Cretaceous bivalves of eastern Sardinia. Memorie di Scienze Geologiche 40 (1988) 1-97
32. Duncan P.M. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Part 2, No. 1. Corals from the White Chalk, the Upper Greensand, and Red Chalk of Hunstanton. Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society, London 22 for 1868 (1869) 1-26
33. Erbacher J., Thurow J., and Littke R. Evolution patterns of radiolaria and organic matter variations: a new approach to identify sea-level changes in mid-Cretaceous pelagic environments. Geology 24 (1996) 499-502
34. Ernst G., Schmid F., and Seibertz E. Event-Stratigraphie im Cenoman und Turon von NW-Deutschland. Zitteliana 10 (1983) 531-554
35. Ernst G., Niebuhr B., Wiese F., and Wilmsen M. Facies development, basin dynamics, event correlation and sedimentary cycles in the Upper Cretaceous of selected areas of Germany and Spain. In: Reitner J., Neuweiler F., and Gunkel F. (Eds). Global and Regional Controls on Biogenic Sedimentation. II. Cretaceous Sedimentation. Research Reports. Göttinger Arbeiten zur Geologie und Paläontologie Sb 3 (1996) 87-100
36. Etheridge R. Appendix A. Palaeontology. In: Penning W.H., and Jukes-Browne A.J. (Eds). The Geology of the Neighbourhood of Cambridge (Explanation of quarter-sheet 51 S.W., with part of 51 N.W.). Memoirs of the Geological Survey of England and Wales (1881), Her Majesty's Stationary Office, London 132-148
37. Freneix S., and Viaud J.-M. Huîtres du Crétacé supérieur du Bassin de Challans-Commequiers (Vendée): biostratigraphie, taxonomie, paléobiologie. Bulletin Trimestriel de la Société Géologique de Normandie et des Amis du Muséum du Havre 73 (1986) 13-79
38. Gale A.S. Cyclostratigraphy and correlation of the Cenomanian Stage in Western Europe. In: House M.R., and Gale A.S. (Eds). Orbital Forcing Timescales and Cyclostratigraphy. Geological Society, London, Special Publication 85 (1995) 177-197
39. Gale A.S. Corals. In: Smith A.B., and Batten D.J. (Eds). Fossils of the Chalk. Field Guides to Fossils 2. second ed. (2002), The Palaeontological Association, London 42-46
40. Gale A.S. Serpulids. In: Smith A.B., and Batten D.J. (Eds). Fossils of the Chalk. Field Guides to Fossils 2. second ed. (2002), The Palaeontological Association, London 47-52
41. Gale A.S., and Christensen W.K. Occurrence of the belemnite Actinocamax plenus in the Cenomanian of SE France and its significance. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 43 (1996) 68-77
42. Geinitz H.B. Charakteristik der Schichten und Petrefacten des sächsisch-böhmischen Kreidegebirges sowie der Versteinerungen von Kieslingswalda (1839-43), Arnold, Leipzig xxii + 116 pp. + xxii + iv + 19 pp.
43. Geinitz H.B. Das Elbthalgebirge in Sachsen. Theil I: Der untere Quader. Theil II: Der mittlere und obere Quader. Palaeontographica 20 1-319 (1871-75) 1-245
44. Gill G.A., and Coates A.G. Mobility, growth patterns and substrate in some recent and fossil corals. Lethaia 10 (1977) 119-134
45. Goldfuss A. Petrefacta Germaniae (1826-40), Arnz and Co., Düsseldorf vii + 252 pp. + iii + 312 pp.
46. Graf G. Benthic-pelagic coupling: a benthic view. Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review 30 (1992) 149-190
47. Heinz R. Über Cenoman und Turon bei Wunstorf westlich von Hannover (zugleich Beiträge zur Kenntnis der oberkretazischen Inoceramen II). Jahresberichte der Niedersächsischen Geologischen Versammlung 21 (1928) 18-38
48. Helm C. "Knopfkorallen" aus Mitteleuropa und ihre Lebensweise. Arbeitskreis Paläontologie Hannover 26 (1998) 33-46
49. Helm C., and Richter U. Onchotrochus minimus (Bölsche) - eine scolecoide, an Weichböden angepasste Koralle (boreale Oberkreide). Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg 83 (1999) 191-202
50. Hillmer G., and Scholz G. Korallen aus der Oberkreide von Helgoland. Geologisches Jahrbuch A120 (1991) 127-137
51. Hiss M. Ammoniten des Cenomans vom Südrand der westfälischen Kreide zwischen Unna und Möhnsee. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 56 (1982) 177-208
52. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/projects/gastroclass/
53. Jäger M. Serpulidae (Polychaeta sedentaria) aus der norddeutschen höheren Oberkreide - Systematik, Stratigraphie, Ökologie. Geologisches Jahrbuch A68 (1983) 3-219
54. Jäger M. Serpulidae und Spirorbidae (Polychaeta sedentaria) aus dem Alb und der Oberkreide Helgolands (Norddeutschland). Geologisches Jahrbuch A120 (1991) 139-175
55. Jäger M. Serpulidae und Spirorbidae (Polychaeta sedentaria) aus Campan und Maastricht von Norddeutschland, den Niederlanden, Belgien und angrenzenden Gebieten. Geologisches Jahrbuch A157 (2004) 121-249
56. Jäger M., Kapitzke M., and Rieter M. Neufunde von Pannoserpula pannosa (Quenstedt, 1857) (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) von Nattheim und Gerstetten (Schwäbische Alb). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde B308 (2001) 1-17
57. Kaplan U., Kennedy W.J., Lehmann J., and Marcinowski R. Stratigraphie und Ammonitenfaunen des westfälischen Cenoman. Geologie und Paläontologie in Westfalen 51 (1998) 1-236
58. Kauffman E.G. British Middle Cretaceous inoceramid biostratigraphy. Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Nice 4 (1976) 1-12
59. Keller S. Die Oberkreide der Sack-Mulde bei Alfeld (Cenoman-Unter-Coniac); Lithologie, Biostratigraphie und Inoceramen. Geologisches Jahrbuch A64 (1982) 2-171
60. Kennedy W.J., and Juignet P. A revision of the ammonite faunas of the Type Cenomanian. 1. Introduction, Ancyloceratina. Cretaceous Research 4 (1983) 3-83
61. Kennedy W.J., and Juignet P. A revision of the ammonite faunas of the Type Cenomanian. 2. The families Binneyitidae, Desmoceratidae, Engonoceratidae, Placenticeratidae, Hoplitidae, Schloenbachiidae, Lyelliceratidae and Forbesiceratidae. Cretaceous Research 5 (1984) 93-161
62. Kennedy W.J., and Juignet P. A revision of the ammonite faunas of the Type Cenomanian. 4. Acanthoceratinae (Acompsoceras, Acanthoceras, Protacanthoceras, Cunningtoniceras and Thomelites). Cretaceous Research 14 (1993) 145-190
63. Kennedy W.J., and Juignet P. A revision of the ammonite faunas of the Type Cenomanian. 5. Acanthoceratinae Calycoceras (Calycoceras), C. (Gentoniceras) and C. (Newboldiceras). Cretaceous Research 15 (1994) 17-57
64. Kennedy W.J., and Juignet P. A revision of the ammonite faunas of the Type Cenomanian. 6. Acanthoceratinae (Calycoceras (Proeucalycoceras), Eucalycoceras, Pseudocalycoceras, Neocardioceras), Euomphaloceratinae, Mammitinae and Vascoceratidae. Cretaceous Research 15 (1994) 469-501
65. Kennedy W.J., Juignet P., and Wright C.W. A revision of the ammonite faunas of the Type Cenomanian. 3. Mantelliceratinae. Cretaceous Research 7 (1986) 19-62
66. Kiel S., and Bandel K. About some aporrhaid and strombid gastropods from the Late Cretaceous. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 76 (2002) 83-97
67. Kiel S., and Bandel K. The Cenomanian Gastropoda of the Kassenberg quarry in Mülheim (Germany, Late Cretaceous). Paläontologische Zeitschrift 78 (2004) 103-126
68. Košt'ák M. Cenomanian through the lowermost Coniacian Belemnitellidae Pavlow (Belemnitida, Coleoidea) of the East European Province. Geolines 18 (2004) 59-109
69. Košt'ák M., Cech S., Ekrt B., Mazuch M., Wiese F., Voigt S., and Wood C.J. Belemnites of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin in a global context. Acta Geologica Polonica 54 (2004) 511-533
70. Kuhnt W., and Wiedmann J. Cenomanian-Turonian source rocks: paleobiogeographic and paleoenvironmental aspects. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geology 40 (1994) 213-231
71. de Lamarck J.-B.P.A. Système des Animaux sans Vertèbres (1801), Deterville, Paris viii + 432 pp.
72. de Lamarck J.-B.P.A. Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertèbres vol. 3 (1816), Verdière, Paris 770 pp.
73. Lehmann J. Integrated stratigraphy and palaeoenvironment of the Cenomanian-Lower Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) of northern Westphalia, north Germany. Facies 40 (1999) 25-70
74. Leske N.G. Jacobi Theorodori Klein naturalis dispositio echinodermatum, edita et descriptionibus novisque inventis et synonymis auctorum aucta (1778), G.E. Beer, Leipzig xxii + 278 pp.
75. Lommerzheim A. Monographische Bearbeitung der Serpulidae (Polychaeta sedentaria) aus dem Cenoman (Oberkreide) am Südwestrand des Münsterländer Beckens. Decheniana 132 (1979) 110-195
76. Longbottom A., and Patterson C. Fishes. In: Owen E., and Smith A.B. (Eds). Fossils of the Chalk. Field Guides to Fossils 2 (1987), The Palaeontological Association, London 238-265
77. Malchus N. Revision der Kreide-Austern (Bivalvia, Pteriomorphia) Ägyptens (Biostratigraphie, Systematik). Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen A125 (1990) 1-231
78. Mantell G.A. The Fossils of the South Downs; or Illustrations of the Geology of Sussex (1822), Lupton Relfe, London xvi + 327 pp.
79. Meyer T. Biostratigraphische und sedimentologische Untersuchungen in der Plänerfazies des Cenoman von Nordwestdeutschland. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Institut der Universität Hannover 30 (1990) 1-114
80. Mitchell S.F. Eight belemnite biohorizons in the Cenomanian of northwest Europe and their importance. Geological Journal 40 (2005) 363-382
81. Mitchell S.F., and Carr I.T. Foraminiferal response to mid-Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) palaeoceanographic events in the Anglo-Paris Basin (Northwest Europe). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 137 (1998) 103-125
82. Mitchell S.F., Paul C.R.C., and Gale A.S. Carbon isotopes and sequence stratigraphy. In: Howell J.A., and Aitken J.F. (Eds). High Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy: Innovations and Applications. Geological Society, London, Special Publication 104 (1996) 11-24
83. Moriya K., Nishi H., Kawahata H., Tanabe K., and Takayanagi Y. Demersal habitat of Late Cretaceous ammonoids: evidence from oxygen isotopes for the Campanian (Late Cretaceous) northwestern Pacific thermal structure. Geology 31 (2003) 167-170
84. Morris S.F., and Collins J.S.H. Arthropods. In: Smith A.B., and Batten D.J. (Eds). Fossils of the Chalk. Field Guides to Fossils 2. second ed. (2002), The Palaeontological Association, London 241-250
85. Mortimore R.N., Wood C.J., and Gallois R.W. British Upper Cretaceous stratigraphy. Geological Conservation Review Series 23 (2001) 558 pp
86. Müller A.H. Zur Kenntnis mesozoischer Serpuliden (Annelida, Polychaeta). Geologie 15 (1966) 1053-1075
87. Niebuhr B. Geochemistry and time-series analyses of orbitally forced Upper Cretaceous marl-limestone rhythmites (Lehrte West Syncline, northern Germany). Geological Magazine 142 (2005) 31-55
88. Niebuhr B., and Wilmsen M. First record of the hydroid Protulophila gestroi Rovereto, 1901, a serpulid symbiont, from the Middle Cenomanian primus Event, northern Germany. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte 2005 (2005) 219-232
89. Niebuhr B., Wiese F., and Wilmsen M. The cored Konrad 101 borehole (Cenomanian-Lower Coniacian, Lower Saxony): calibration of surface and subsurface log data for the lower Upper Cretaceous of northern Germany. Cretaceous Research 22 (2001) 643-674
90. Nilsson S. Petrificata Suecana Formationis Cretaceæ, descripta et iconibus illustrata a S.N. Pars prior, vertebrata et mollusca sistens (1827), Berling, Lund viii + 40 pp.
91. Nixon M. The feeding mechanisms and diets of cephalopods - living and fossil. In: Wiedmann J., and Kullmann J. (Eds). Cephalopods - Present and Past (1988), Schweizerbart, Stuttgart 641-652
92. Noetling F. Die Fauna der baltischen Cenoman-Geschiebe. Palaeontologische Abhandlungen 2 4 (1885) 199-247
93. d'Orbigny A. Paléontologie Française. Terrain Crétacé I, Céphalopodes (1840-42), Masson, Paris 662 pp.
94. d'Orbigny A. Paléontologie Française. Description des Mollusques et Rayonnés Fossiles. Térrains Crétacés, Brachiopodes 4 (1849), Masson et Cie, Paris pp. 33-104.
95. Owen E.F. A revision of the brachiopod subfamily Kingeninae Elliot. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 19 (1970) 27-83
96. Owen E.F. Cenomanian brachiopods from the lower Chalk of Britain and northern Europe. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 44 (1988) 67-175
97. Owen E.F. Brachiopods. In: Smith A.B., and Batten D.J. (Eds). Fossils of the Chalk. Field Guides to Fossils 2. second ed. (2002), The Palaeontological Association, London 76-98
98. Paul C.R.C., Mitchell S.F., Marshall J.D., Leary P.N., Gale A.S., Duane A.M., and Ditchfield P.W. Palaeoceanographic events in the Middle Cenomanian of northwest Europe. Cretaceous Research 15 (1994) 707-738
99. Pervinquière L. Études de paléontologie tunisienne. 1. Céphalopodes des terrains secondaires (1907), Carte Géologique Tunisie v + 438 pp.
100. Philip J., and Floquet M. Late Cenomanian (94.7-93.5). In: Dercourt J., Gaetani M., Vrielynck B., Barrier E., Biju-Duval B., Brunet M.F., Cadet J.P., Crasquin S., and Sandulescu M. (Eds). Atlas Peri-Tethys Palaeogeographical Maps (2000), CCGM/CGMW 129-136
101. Raabe H. Die irregulären Echiniden aus dem Cenoman und Turon der Baskischen Depression (Nordspanian). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 127 (1966) 82-126
102. Radwańska U. Tube-dwelling polychaetes from some Upper Cretaceous sequences of Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica 46 (1996) 61-80
103. Radwańska U. Tube-dwelling polychaetes from the Upper Oxfordian of Wapienno/Bielawy, Couiavia region, north-central Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica 54 (2004) 35-52
104. Robaszynski F., Juignet P., Gale A.S., Amédro F., and Hardenbol J. Sequence stratigraphy in the Cretaceous of the Anglo-Paris Basin, exemplified by the Cenomanian stage. In: de Graciansky P., Hardenbol J., Jacquin T., and Vail P.R. (Eds). Mesozoic and Cenozoic sequence stratigraphy of European basins. SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology), Special Publication 60 (1998) 363-385
105. Römer F.A. Die Versteinerungen des norddeutschen Kreidegebirges (1840-41), Hahn, Hannover iv + 145 pp.
106. Rovereto G. Briozoi, anellidi e spugne perforanti del Neogene Ligure. Palaeontographia Italica 7 (1901) 219-234
107. Roy K. Bathymetry and body size in marine gastropods: a shallow water perspective. Marine Ecology Progress Series 237 (2002) 143-149
108. 13C-excursion. In: Brooks J., and Fleet A.J. (Eds). Marine Petroleum Source Rocks. Geological Society, London, Special Publication 26 (1987) 371-399
109. Schloenbach G.J.C.U. Beiträge zur Paläontologie der Jura- und Kreide-Formation im nordwestlichen Deutschland. II. Kritische Studien über Kreide-Brachiopoden. Palaeontographica 13 (1866) 267-332
110. Scrutton C.T. Hydroid-serpulid symbiosis in the Mesozoic and Tertiary. Palaeontology 18 (1975) 255-274
111. Sharpe D. Description of the fossil remains of Mollusca found in the Chalk of England. I, Cephalopoda. Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society, London (1853-57) 68 pp.
112. Shimek R.L. The functional morphology of scaphopod captacula. The Veliger 30 (1988) 213-221
113. Shimek R.L. Diet and habitat utilization in a northeastern Pacific Ocean scaphopod assemblage. American Malacological Bulletin 7 (1990) 147-169
114. Smith A.B. Echinoid Palaeobiology (1984), George Allen and Unwin, London xii + 191 pp.
115. Smith A.B., and Wright C.W. British Cretaceous echinoids. Part 1, General introduction and Cidaroida. Monograph of Palaeontographical Society, London 141 for 1988 (1989) 1-101 + vi pp.
116. Smith A.B., and Wright C.W. British Cretaceous echinoids. Part 2, Echinothurioida, Diadematoida and Stirodonta (1, Calycina). Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 143 for 1989 (1990) 101-198 + iv pp.
117. Smith, A.B., Wright, C.W., 1993. British Cretaceous echinoids. Part 3, Stirodonta 2 (Hemicidaroida, Arbacioida and Phymosomatoida, Part 1). Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 147, 199-267 + ii pp.
118. Smith A.B., and Wright C.W. British Cretaceous echinoids. Part 4, Stirodonta 3 (Phymosomatidae, Pseudodiadematidae) and Camarodonta. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 150 (1996) 268-341
119. Smith A.B., and Wright C.W. British Cretaceous echinoids. Part 5, Holectypoida, Echinoneoida. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 153 (1999) 343-390
120. Smith A.B., and Wright C.W. British Cretaceous echinoids. Part 6, Neognathostomata (Cassiduloids). Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 154 (2000) ii + 391-439
121. Smith A.B., and Wright C.W. British Cretaceous echinoids. Part 7, Atelostomata, 1. Holasteroida. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 156 for 2002 (2003) ii + 440-568.
122. Smith A.B., and Wright C.W. Echinoderms. In: Smith A.B., and Batten D.J. (Eds). Fossils of the Chalk. Field Guides to Fossils 2. second ed. (2002), The Palaeontological Association, London 251-295
123. Smith A.B., Paul C.R.C., Gale A.S., and Donovan S.K. Cenomanian and Lower Turonian echinoderms from Wilmington, south-east Devon, England. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 42 (1988) 1-245
124. Sowerby J. The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain, or Coloured Figures and Descriptions of Those Remains of Testaceous Animals or Shells which have been Preserved at Various Times and Depths in the Earth (1812-22), The author, London 1812-15, Vol. 1, vii + 242 pp., pls 1-102. 1815-18, Vol. 2, 252 pp., pls 103-203. 1818-21, Vol. 3, 194 pp., pls 204-306. 1821-22, Vol. 4, 1-114, pls 307-383
125. de Sowerby J.C. The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain, or Coloured Figures and Descriptions of Those Remains of Testaceous Animals or Shells which have been Preserved at Various Times and Depths in the Earth (1823-46), The author, London 1823, Vol. 4, 115-160, pls 384-407. 1823-25, Vol. 5, 176 pp., pls 408-503. 1826-29, Vol. 6, 237 pp., pls 504-609. 1840-46, Vol. 7, 80 pp., pls 610-648
126. Stolarski J. Origin and phylogeny of Guyniidae (Scleractinia) in the light of microstructural data. Lethaia 33 (2000) 13-38
127. von Strombeck A. Gliederung des Pläners im nordwestlichen Deutschland nächst dem Harze. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 9 (1857) 415-419
128. Tanabe K. Palaeoecological analysis of ammonoid assemblages in the Turonian Scaphites facies of Hokkaido, Japan. Palaeontology 22 (1979) 609-630
129. Tröger K.-A. Zur Paläontologie, Biostratigraphie und faziellen Ausbildung der unteren Oberkreide (Cenoman bis Turon). Teil I. Paläontologie und Biostratigraphie der Inoceramen des Cenomans und Turons Mitteleuropas. Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums für Mineralogie und Geologie zu Dresden 12 (1967) 13-207
130. Tröger, K.-A., 2003. The Cretaceous of the Elbe valley in Saxony (Germany) - a review. Carnets de Géologie/Notebooks on Geology, Maintenon, Article 2003/03 (CG2003_A03_KAT).
131. Tröger K.-A., and Christensen W.K. Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Santonian) inoceramid bivalve faunas from the island of Bornholm, Denmark. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse 28 (1991) 1-47
132. Tsujita C.J., and Westermann G.E.G. Ammonoid habitats and habits in the Western Interior Seaway: a case study from the Upper Cretaceous Bearpaw Formation of southern Alberta, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 144 (1998) 135-160
133. Voigt S., Gale A.S., and Flögel S. Midlatitude shelf seas in the Cenomanian-Turonian greenhouse world: temperature evolution and North Atlantic circulation. Paleoceanography 19 (2004) PA4020 10.1029/2004PA001015
134. Weiss W. Planktonische Foraminiferen aus dem Cenoman und Turon von Nordwest- und Süddeutschland. Palaeontographica A178 (1982) 49-108
135. Wiese F., Wood C.J., and Kaplan U. 20 years of event stratigraphy in NW Germany. Advances and open questions. Acta Geologica Polonica 54 (2004) 639-656
136. Wilckens O. The Upper Cretaceous gastropods of New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Mines, Geological Survey Branch, Palaeontological Bulletin 9 (1922) v + 1-42
137. Williams A., Carlson S.J., Brunton C.H.C., Holmer L.E., and Popov L. A supra-ordinal classification of the Brachiopoda. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London B351 (1996) 1171-1193
138. Wilmsen M. The Cretaceous belemnite Neohibolites ultimus (d'Orbigny, 1845): its occurrence and significance in the Cenomanian of the North Cantabrian Basin. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte 1999 (1999) 295-311
139. Wilmsen M. Evolution and demise of a mid-Cretaceous carbonate shelf: the Altamira Limestones (Cenomanian) of northern Cantabria (Spain). Sedimentary Geology 133 (2000) 195-226
140. Wilmsen M. Sequence stratigraphy and palaeoceanography of the Cenomanian Stage in northern Germany. Cretaceous Research 24 (2003) 525-568
141. Wilmsen M., and Niebuhr B. Stratigraphic revision of the upper Lower and Middle Cenomanian in the Lower Saxony Basin (northern Germany) with special reference to the Salzgitter area. Cretaceous Research 23 (2002) 445-460
142. Wilmsen, M., Rabe, M. Belemnites from the lower Middle Cenomanian of Hoppenstedt, northern Germany: significance and integrated correlation. Cretaceous Research, in press.
143. Wilmsen M., Niebuhr B., and Hiss M. The Cenomanian of northern Germany: facies analysis of a transgressive biosedimentary system. Facies 51 (2005) 242-263
144. Wilmsen M., Niebuhr B., and Wood C.J. Early Cenomanian (Cretaceous) inoceramid bivalves from the Kronsberg Syncline (Hannover area, Lower Saxony, northern Germany): stratigraphic and taxonomic implications. Acta Geologica Polonica 51 (2001) 121-136
145. Wilmsen M., and Wood C.J. The Cenomanian of Hoppenstedt, northern Germany: a Subhercynian key section revisited. Newletters on Stratigraphy 40 (2004) 209-230
146. Wollemann A. Die Fauna der Lüneburger Kreide. Abhandlungen der Königlich-Preußischen Geologischen Landesanstalt 37 (1902) 1-129
147. Wood C.J., and Ernst G. Cenomanian-Turonian of Wunstorf. In: Mutterlose J., Bornemann A., Rauer S., Spaeth C., and Wood C.J. (Eds). Key Localities of the Northwest European Cretaceous. Bochumer Geologische und Geotechnische Arbeiten 48 (1998) 62-73
148. Woods H. A monograph of the Cretaceous Lamellibranchia of England. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London vol. 1 (1899-1913) xliii + 232 pp.; Vol. 2, 473 pp.
149. Woodward S.P. Appendix. Figures and Descriptions Illustrative of British Organismic Remains, Decade V. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of the United Kingdom (1856)
150. Wright C.W., and Kennedy W.J. The Ammonoidea of the Lower Chalk. Part I. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 137 for 1983 (1984) 1-126
151. Wright C.W., and Kennedy W.J. The Ammonoidea of the Lower Chalk. Part II. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 139 (1987) 127-218
152. Wright C.W., and Kennedy W.J. The Ammonoidea of the Lower Chalk. Part III. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 144 (1990) 219-294
153. Wright C.W., and Kennedy W.J. The Ammonoidea of the Lower Chalk. Part IV. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 149 (1995) 295-319
154. Wright C.W., and Kennedy W.J. The Ammonoidea of the Lower Chalk. Part V. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 150 (1996) 320-403
155. Zawischa D. Die Fauna des Cenomans von Wunstorf. Arbeitskreis Paläontologie Hannover 8 (1980) 1-34
156. Zügel P. Verbreitung kalkiger Dinoflagellaten-Zysten im Cenoman/Turon von Westfrankreich und Norddeutschlands. Courier Forschungs-Institut Senckenberg 176 (1994) 1-159