메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 597-604

Elevated rates of testosterone-related disorders in women with autism spectrum conditions

Author keywords

Androgens; Asperger Syndrome; Autism; Broader autism phenotype; Endocrine disorders; Fetal testosterone

Indexed keywords

TESTOSTERONE;

EID: 34248640836     PISSN: 0018506X     EISSN: 10956867     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.02.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (206)

References (96)
  • 2
    • 15844430605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hirsutism and acne in polycystic ovary syndrome. Best practice and research
    • Archer J.S., and Chang R.J. Hirsutism and acne in polycystic ovary syndrome. Best practice and research. Clin. Obst. Gynaecol. 18 (2004) 737-754
    • (2004) Clin. Obst. Gynaecol. , vol.18 , pp. 737-754
    • Archer, J.S.1    Chang, R.J.2
  • 5
    • 34248677492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auyeung, B., Baron-Cohen, S., Knickmeyer, R., Hackett, G., Taylor, K., submitted for publication. The Children's Asperger Screening Test (CAST) and foetal testosterone. Unpublished manuscript. University of Cambridge.
  • 7
    • 0033581458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome-the enigma unravels?
    • Balen A. Pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome-the enigma unravels?. The Lancet 354 (1999) 966-967
    • (1999) The Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 966-967
    • Balen, A.1
  • 8
    • 0036606475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extreme male brain theory of autism
    • Baron-Cohen S. The extreme male brain theory of autism. Trends Cogn. Sci. 6 (2002) 248-254
    • (2002) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 248-254
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1
  • 9
    • 0030855007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents of children with Asperger Syndrome: what is the cognitive phenotype?
    • Baron-Cohen S., and Hammer J. Parents of children with Asperger Syndrome: what is the cognitive phenotype?. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 9 (1997) 548-554
    • (1997) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 548-554
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1    Hammer, J.2
  • 10
    • 3543119581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The empathy quotient (EQ): an investigation of adults with Asperger Syndrome or high functioning autism, and normal sex differences
    • Baron-Cohen S., and Wheelwright S. The empathy quotient (EQ): an investigation of adults with Asperger Syndrome or high functioning autism, and normal sex differences. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 34 (2004) 163-175
    • (2004) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.34 , pp. 163-175
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1    Wheelwright, S.2
  • 11
    • 0032752536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of faux pas by normally developing children and children with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism
    • Baron-Cohen S., O'Riordan M., Stone V., Jones R., and Plaisted K. Recognition of faux pas by normally developing children and children with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 29 (1999) 407-418
    • (1999) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.29 , pp. 407-418
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1    O'Riordan, M.2    Stone, V.3    Jones, R.4    Plaisted, K.5
  • 12
    • 0035087628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'reading the mind in the eyes' test, revised version: a study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger Syndrome or high-functioning autism
    • Baron-Cohen S., Wheelwright S., and Hill J. The 'reading the mind in the eyes' test, revised version: a study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger Syndrome or high-functioning autism. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 42 (2001) 241-252
    • (2001) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 241-252
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1    Wheelwright, S.2    Hill, J.3
  • 13
    • 0035261154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ): evidence from Asperger Syndrome/high-functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians
    • Baron-Cohen S., Wheelwright S., Skinner R., Martin J., and Clubley E. The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ): evidence from Asperger Syndrome/high-functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 31 (2001) 5-17
    • (2001) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.31 , pp. 5-17
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1    Wheelwright, S.2    Skinner, R.3    Martin, J.4    Clubley, E.5
  • 16
    • 27644506085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the brain: implications for explaining autism
    • Baron-Cohen S., Knickmeyer R., and Belmonte M. Sex differences in the brain: implications for explaining autism. Science 310 (2005) 819-823
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 819-823
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1    Knickmeyer, R.2    Belmonte, M.3
  • 19
    • 7444246191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using self-report to identify the broad phenotype in parents of children with autistic spectrum disorders: a study using the Autism-Spectrum Quotient
    • Bishop D.V., Maybery M., Maley A., Wong D., Hill W., and Hallmayer J. Using self-report to identify the broad phenotype in parents of children with autistic spectrum disorders: a study using the Autism-Spectrum Quotient. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 45 (2004) 1431-1436
    • (2004) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 1431-1436
    • Bishop, D.V.1    Maybery, M.2    Maley, A.3    Wong, D.4    Hill, W.5    Hallmayer, J.6
  • 20
    • 4544380289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asexuality: prevalence and associated factors in a national probability sample
    • Bogaert A.F. Asexuality: prevalence and associated factors in a national probability sample. J. Sex Res. 41 (2004) 279-287
    • (2004) J. Sex Res. , vol.41 , pp. 279-287
    • Bogaert, A.F.1
  • 23
    • 0026321235 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual disorders in adolescence: pathophysiology and treatment
    • Caufriez A. Menstrual disorders in adolescence: pathophysiology and treatment. Horm. Res. 36 (1991) 156-159
    • (1991) Horm. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 156-159
    • Caufriez, A.1
  • 25
    • 34447620077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal testosterone and empathy: Evidence from the Empathy Quotient (EQ) and the "Reading the Mind in the Eyes" Test
    • Chapman E., Baron-Cohen S., Auyeung B., Knickmeyer R., Hackett G., and Taylor K. Fetal testosterone and empathy: Evidence from the Empathy Quotient (EQ) and the "Reading the Mind in the Eyes" Test. Soc. Neurosci. 1 (2006) 135-148
    • (2006) Soc. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 135-148
    • Chapman, E.1    Baron-Cohen, S.2    Auyeung, B.3    Knickmeyer, R.4    Hackett, G.5    Taylor, K.6
  • 26
    • 15744390996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational transmission of subthreshold autistic traits in the general population
    • Constantino J.N., and Todd R.D. Intergenerational transmission of subthreshold autistic traits in the general population. Biol. Psychiatry 57 (2005) 655-660
    • (2005) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 655-660
    • Constantino, J.N.1    Todd, R.D.2
  • 27
    • 0023901594 scopus 로고
    • Sexual behavior and sexual orientation of the female rat after hormonal treatment during various stages of development
    • de Jonge F.H., Muntjewerff J.W., Louwerse A.L., and van de Poll N.E. Sexual behavior and sexual orientation of the female rat after hormonal treatment during various stages of development. Horm. Behav. 22 (1988) 100-115
    • (1988) Horm. Behav. , vol.22 , pp. 100-115
    • de Jonge, F.H.1    Muntjewerff, J.W.2    Louwerse, A.L.3    van de Poll, N.E.4
  • 28
    • 0038434285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy, development, and function of sexually dimorphic neural circuits in the mammalian brain
    • Pfaff D., Arnold A., Etgen A., Fahrback S., and Rubin R. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • De Vries G., and Simerly R.B. Anatomy, development, and function of sexually dimorphic neural circuits in the mammalian brain. In: Pfaff D., Arnold A., Etgen A., Fahrback S., and Rubin R. (Eds). Hormones, Brains, and Behavior (2002), Academic Press, New York 137-191
    • (2002) Hormones, Brains, and Behavior , pp. 137-191
    • De Vries, G.1    Simerly, R.B.2
  • 29
    • 84937274247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female gender dysphoria: personal problem or social problem?
    • Devor H. Female gender dysphoria: personal problem or social problem?. Annu. Rev. Sex Res. 7 (1997) 44-89
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Sex Res. , vol.7 , pp. 44-89
    • Devor, H.1
  • 31
    • 0002623792 scopus 로고
    • Fetal androgens, human central nervous system differentiation, and behavior sex differences
    • Friedman R.C., Richart R.R., and Vande Wiele R.L. (Eds), Wiley, New York
    • Ehrhardt A.A., and Baker S.W. Fetal androgens, human central nervous system differentiation, and behavior sex differences. In: Friedman R.C., Richart R.R., and Vande Wiele R.L. (Eds). Sex Differences in Behavior (1974), Wiley, New York 33-51
    • (1974) Sex Differences in Behavior , pp. 33-51
    • Ehrhardt, A.A.1    Baker, S.W.2
  • 32
    • 0034720521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracts from the "clinical evidence". Endometriosis
    • Farquhar C.M. Extracts from the "clinical evidence". Endometriosis. Br. Med. J. 320 (2000) 1449-1452
    • (2000) Br. Med. J. , vol.320 , pp. 1449-1452
    • Farquhar, C.M.1
  • 33
    • 0029902361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen control of central neurotransmission: effect on mood, mental state, and memory
    • Fink G., Sumner B.E., Rosie R., Grace O., and Quinn J.P. Estrogen control of central neurotransmission: effect on mood, mental state, and memory. Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. 16 (1996) 325-344
    • (1996) Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.16 , pp. 325-344
    • Fink, G.1    Sumner, B.E.2    Rosie, R.3    Grace, O.4    Quinn, J.P.5
  • 34
    • 8844257307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the diagnosis and management of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Forest M.G. Recent advances in the diagnosis and management of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Hum. Reprod. Updat. 10 (2004) 469-485
    • (2004) Hum. Reprod. Updat. , vol.10 , pp. 469-485
    • Forest, M.G.1
  • 35
    • 16444364594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of epilepsy in Europe-A systematic review
    • Forsgren L., Beghi E., Oun A., and Sillanpaa M. The epidemiology of epilepsy in Europe-A systematic review. Eur. J. Neurol. 12 (2005) 245-253
    • (2005) Eur. J. Neurol. , vol.12 , pp. 245-253
    • Forsgren, L.1    Beghi, E.2    Oun, A.3    Sillanpaa, M.4
  • 36
    • 0642311952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: definitions and diagnosis
    • Freeman E.W. Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: definitions and diagnosis. Psychoneuroendocrinology 28 (2003) 25-37
    • (2003) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.28 , pp. 25-37
    • Freeman, E.W.1
  • 37
    • 0021811824 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral lateralization: biological mechanisms, associations and pathology, II: a hypothesis
    • Geschwind N., and Galaburda A.M. Cerebral lateralization: biological mechanisms, associations and pathology, II: a hypothesis. Arch. Neurol. 42 (1985) 521-552
    • (1985) Arch. Neurol. , vol.42 , pp. 521-552
    • Geschwind, N.1    Galaburda, A.M.2
  • 38
    • 0029318433 scopus 로고
    • The role of age and verbal ability in the theory of mind task performance of subjects with autism
    • Happe F.G. The role of age and verbal ability in the theory of mind task performance of subjects with autism. Child Dev. 66 (1995) 843-855
    • (1995) Child Dev. , vol.66 , pp. 843-855
    • Happe, F.G.1
  • 39
    • 0013815641 scopus 로고
    • Sexual differentiation of the brain and its experimental control
    • Harris G.W., and Levine S. Sexual differentiation of the brain and its experimental control. J. Physiol. (London) 181 (1962) 379-400
    • (1962) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.181 , pp. 379-400
    • Harris, G.W.1    Levine, S.2
  • 41
    • 0033026796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychoneuroendocrine aspects of temporolimbic epilepsy. Part 1. Brain, reproductive steroids, and emotions
    • Herzog A.G. Psychoneuroendocrine aspects of temporolimbic epilepsy. Part 1. Brain, reproductive steroids, and emotions. Psychosomatics 40 (1999) 95-101
    • (1999) Psychosomatics , vol.40 , pp. 95-101
    • Herzog, A.G.1
  • 42
    • 1342309163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex steroids and human behavior: prenatal androgen exposure and sex-typical play behavior in children
    • Hines M. Sex steroids and human behavior: prenatal androgen exposure and sex-typical play behavior in children. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1007 (2003) 272-282
    • (2003) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1007 , pp. 272-282
    • Hines, M.1
  • 43
    • 3042818663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen and psychosexual development: core gender identity, sexual orientation and recalled childhood gender role behavior in women and men with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)
    • Hines M., Brook C., and Conway G.S. Androgen and psychosexual development: core gender identity, sexual orientation and recalled childhood gender role behavior in women and men with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). J. Sex Res. 41 (2004) 75-81
    • (2004) J. Sex Res. , vol.41 , pp. 75-81
    • Hines, M.1    Brook, C.2    Conway, G.S.3
  • 45
    • 0016031998 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of transsexualism in England and Wales
    • Hoenig J., and Kenna J.C. The prevalence of transsexualism in England and Wales. Br. J. Psychiatry 124 (1974) 181-190
    • (1974) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.124 , pp. 181-190
    • Hoenig, J.1    Kenna, J.C.2
  • 46
    • 34248655833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ingudomnukul, E., Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Knickmeyer, R., submitted for publication. The Relationship between Anorexia and Autism. Unpublished manuscript. University of Cambridge.
  • 47
    • 0030748630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are people with autism or Asperger's Syndrome faster than normal on the Embedded Figures Task?
    • Jolliffe T., and Baron-Cohen S. Are people with autism or Asperger's Syndrome faster than normal on the Embedded Figures Task?. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 38 (1997) 527-534
    • (1997) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 527-534
    • Jolliffe, T.1    Baron-Cohen, S.2
  • 48
    • 0036907571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, endogenous hormones, and endometrial cancer risk: a synthetic review
    • Kaaks R., Lukanova A., and Kurzer M.S. Obesity, endogenous hormones, and endometrial cancer risk: a synthetic review. Cancer Epidemiol., Biomarkers Prev. 11 (2002) 1531-1543
    • (2002) Cancer Epidemiol., Biomarkers Prev. , vol.11 , pp. 1531-1543
    • Kaaks, R.1    Lukanova, A.2    Kurzer, M.S.3
  • 52
    • 34248654762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knickmeyer, R., Wheelwright, S., Baron-Cohen, S., submitted for publication. Gender-Typical Play Preferences in Children with Autism. Unpublished manuscript. University of Cambridge.
  • 53
    • 4844219949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting steroid hormone receptor pathways in the treatment of hormone dependent cancers
    • Ko Y.J., and Balk S.P. Targeting steroid hormone receptor pathways in the treatment of hormone dependent cancers. Curr. Pharm. Biotechnol. 5 (2004) 459-470
    • (2004) Curr. Pharm. Biotechnol. , vol.5 , pp. 459-470
    • Ko, Y.J.1    Balk, S.P.2
  • 55
    • 0030722882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender identity in a girl with autism-A case report
    • Landen M., and Rasmussen P. Gender identity in a girl with autism-A case report. Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 6 (1997) 170-173
    • (1997) Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 170-173
    • Landen, M.1    Rasmussen, P.2
  • 57
    • 13244283194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism in the elderly: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment
    • Laurberg P., Andersen S., Bulow Pedersen I., and Carle A. Hypothyroidism in the elderly: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Drugs Aging 22 (2005) 23-38
    • (2005) Drugs Aging , vol.22 , pp. 23-38
    • Laurberg, P.1    Andersen, S.2    Bulow Pedersen, I.3    Carle, A.4
  • 58
    • 3042824033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathising and systemising in adults with and without Asperger Syndrome
    • Lawson J., Baron-Cohen S., and Wheelwright S. Empathising and systemising in adults with and without Asperger Syndrome. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 34 (2004) 301-310
    • (2004) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.34 , pp. 301-310
    • Lawson, J.1    Baron-Cohen, S.2    Wheelwright, S.3
  • 59
    • 0036428871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foetal testosterone and eye contact in 12 month old infants
    • Lutchmaya S., Baron-Cohen S., and Raggatt P. Foetal testosterone and eye contact in 12 month old infants. Infant Behav. Dev. 25 (2002) 327-335
    • (2002) Infant Behav. Dev. , vol.25 , pp. 327-335
    • Lutchmaya, S.1    Baron-Cohen, S.2    Raggatt, P.3
  • 60
    • 0035906356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foetal testosterone and vocabulary size in 18- and 24-month-old infants
    • Lutchmaya S., Baron-Cohen S., and Raggatt P. Foetal testosterone and vocabulary size in 18- and 24-month-old infants. Infant Behav. Dev. 24 (2002) 418-424
    • (2002) Infant Behav. Dev. , vol.24 , pp. 418-424
    • Lutchmaya, S.1    Baron-Cohen, S.2    Raggatt, P.3
  • 62
    • 23044450924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-to-fourth digit ratio related to verbal and numerical intelligence and the big five
    • Luxen M.F., and Buunk B.P. Second-to-fourth digit ratio related to verbal and numerical intelligence and the big five. Pers. Individ. Differ. 39 (2005) 959-966
    • (2005) Pers. Individ. Differ. , vol.39 , pp. 959-966
    • Luxen, M.F.1    Buunk, B.P.2
  • 64
    • 0030435791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual partner preference in female zebra finches: the role of early hormones and social environment
    • Mansukhani V., Adkins-Regan E., and Yang S. Sexual partner preference in female zebra finches: the role of early hormones and social environment. Horm. Behav. 30 (1996) 506-513
    • (1996) Horm. Behav. , vol.30 , pp. 506-513
    • Mansukhani, V.1    Adkins-Regan, E.2    Yang, S.3
  • 65
    • 20544469450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reanalysis of five studies on sexual orientation and the relative length of the 2nd and 4th fingers (the 2D:4D ratio)
    • McFadden D., Loehlin J.C., Breedlove S.M., Lippa R.A., Manning J.T., and Rahman Q. A reanalysis of five studies on sexual orientation and the relative length of the 2nd and 4th fingers (the 2D:4D ratio). Arch. Sex. Behav. 34 (2005) 341-356
    • (2005) Arch. Sex. Behav. , vol.34 , pp. 341-356
    • McFadden, D.1    Loehlin, J.C.2    Breedlove, S.M.3    Lippa, R.A.4    Manning, J.T.5    Rahman, Q.6
  • 67
    • 0033546993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy in women: the science of why it is special
    • Morrell M.J. Epilepsy in women: the science of why it is special. Neurology 53 (1999) S42-S48
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53
    • Morrell, M.J.1
  • 68
    • 0037093205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor CAG repeats and prostate cancer
    • Nelson K.A., and Witte J.S. Androgen receptor CAG repeats and prostate cancer. Am. J. Epidemiol. 155 (2002) 882-890
    • (2002) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.155 , pp. 882-890
    • Nelson, K.A.1    Witte, J.S.2
  • 70
    • 0031035019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broader autism phenotype: evidence from a family history study of multiple-incidence autism families
    • Piven J., Palmer P., Jacobi D., Childress D., and Arndt S. Broader autism phenotype: evidence from a family history study of multiple-incidence autism families. Am. J. Psychiatry 154 (1997) 185-190
    • (1997) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 185-190
    • Piven, J.1    Palmer, P.2    Jacobi, D.3    Childress, D.4    Arndt, S.5
  • 71
    • 0002484318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Registrations of cancer diagnosed in 1994-1997, England and Wales
    • Quinn M.J., Babb P.J., Kirby E.A., and Brock A. Registrations of cancer diagnosed in 1994-1997, England and Wales. Health Serv. Q. 7 (2000) 71-82
    • (2000) Health Serv. Q. , vol.7 , pp. 71-82
    • Quinn, M.J.1    Babb, P.J.2    Kirby, E.A.3    Brock, A.4
  • 72
    • 2442716465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between polycystic ovary syndrome and antiepileptic drugs: a review of the evidence
    • Rasgon N. The relationship between polycystic ovary syndrome and antiepileptic drugs: a review of the evidence. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 24 (2004) 322-334
    • (2004) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.24 , pp. 322-334
    • Rasgon, N.1
  • 75
    • 0034799412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acne prevalence, knowledge about acne and psychological morbidity in mid-adolescence: a community-based study
    • Smithard A., Glazebrook C., and Williams H.C. Acne prevalence, knowledge about acne and psychological morbidity in mid-adolescence: a community-based study. Br. J. Dermatol. 145 (2001) 274-279
    • (2001) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.145 , pp. 274-279
    • Smithard, A.1    Glazebrook, C.2    Williams, H.C.3
  • 77
    • 8644236707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal testosterone therapy and breast cancer risk
    • Somboonporn W., and Davis S.R. Postmenopausal testosterone therapy and breast cancer risk. Maturitas 49 (2004) 267-275
    • (2004) Maturitas , vol.49 , pp. 267-275
    • Somboonporn, W.1    Davis, S.R.2
  • 78
    • 0642333878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone insufficiency and its impact on ovarian function
    • Spiliotis B.E. Growth hormone insufficiency and its impact on ovarian function. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 997 (2003) 77-84
    • (2003) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.997 , pp. 77-84
    • Spiliotis, B.E.1
  • 79
    • 12444336963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility in women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Stikkelbroeck N.M., Hermus A.R., Braat D.D., and Otten B.J. Fertility in women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Obstet. Gynecol. Surv. 58 (2003) 275-284
    • (2003) Obstet. Gynecol. Surv. , vol.58 , pp. 275-284
    • Stikkelbroeck, N.M.1    Hermus, A.R.2    Braat, D.D.3    Otten, B.J.4
  • 81
    • 0021931293 scopus 로고
    • Clinical longitudinal standards for height and weight velocity for North American children
    • Tanner J.M., and Davies P.S. Clinical longitudinal standards for height and weight velocity for North American children. J. Pediatr. 107 (1985) 317-329
    • (1985) J. Pediatr. , vol.107 , pp. 317-329
    • Tanner, J.M.1    Davies, P.S.2
  • 85
  • 86
    • 0036809519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and prevention of clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Vanderpump M.P., and Tunbridge W.M. Epidemiology and prevention of clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism. Thyroid 12 (2002) 839-847
    • (2002) Thyroid , vol.12 , pp. 839-847
    • Vanderpump, M.P.1    Tunbridge, W.M.2
  • 87
    • 0030430045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature needs nurture: the influence of hormonal and social influences on the development of behavioural sex differences in rhesus monkeys
    • Wallen K. Nature needs nurture: the influence of hormonal and social influences on the development of behavioural sex differences in rhesus monkeys. Horm. Behav. 30 (1996) 364-378
    • (1996) Horm. Behav. , vol.30 , pp. 364-378
    • Wallen, K.1
  • 88
    • 2542466402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masculinization and defeminization in altricial and precocial animals: comparative aspects of steroid hormone action
    • Pfaff D., Arnold A., Etgen A., Fahrback S., and Rubin R. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • Wallen K., and Baum M.J. Masculinization and defeminization in altricial and precocial animals: comparative aspects of steroid hormone action. In: Pfaff D., Arnold A., Etgen A., Fahrback S., and Rubin R. (Eds). Hormones, Brain and Behavior (2002), Academic Press, New York 385-423
    • (2002) Hormones, Brain and Behavior , pp. 385-423
    • Wallen, K.1    Baum, M.J.2
  • 91
    • 0034842135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens, androgen receptors, and male gender role behavior
    • Wilson J.D. Androgens, androgen receptors, and male gender role behavior. Horm. Behav. 40 (2001) 358-366
    • (2001) Horm. Behav. , vol.40 , pp. 358-366
    • Wilson, J.D.1
  • 92
    • 0019522216 scopus 로고
    • Asperger syndrome: a clinical account
    • Wing L. Asperger syndrome: a clinical account. Psychol. Med. 11 (1981) 115-129
    • (1981) Psychol. Med. , vol.11 , pp. 115-129
    • Wing, L.1
  • 93
    • 0002528383 scopus 로고
    • The continuum of autistic disorders
    • Plenum, New York
    • Wing L. The continuum of autistic disorders. Diagnosis and Assessment in Autism (1988), Plenum, New York 91-110
    • (1988) Diagnosis and Assessment in Autism , pp. 91-110
    • Wing, L.1
  • 94
    • 0027991304 scopus 로고
    • Clinical usefulness of low-dose oral contraceptives for the treatment of adolescent hyperandrogenemia
    • Yamamoto T., and Okada H. Clinical usefulness of low-dose oral contraceptives for the treatment of adolescent hyperandrogenemia. Asia Ocean. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 20 (1994) 225-230
    • (1994) Asia Ocean. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. , vol.20 , pp. 225-230
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Okada, H.2
  • 95
    • 8344242217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How strong is the association between CAG and GGN repeat length polymorphisms in the androgen receptor gene and prostate cancer risk?
    • Zeegers M.P., Kiemeney L.A., Nieder A.M., and Ostrer H. How strong is the association between CAG and GGN repeat length polymorphisms in the androgen receptor gene and prostate cancer risk?. Cancer Epidemiol., Biomarkers Prev. 13 (2004) 1765-1771
    • (2004) Cancer Epidemiol., Biomarkers Prev. , vol.13 , pp. 1765-1771
    • Zeegers, M.P.1    Kiemeney, L.A.2    Nieder, A.M.3    Ostrer, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.