Fictive-temperature mapping in highly Ge-doped multimode optical fibers

Journal of Lightwave Technology

Volumn 25, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 1198-1205

  Lancry, Matthieu ^a   Flammer, Ivo ^b   Depecker, Christophe ^c   Poumellec, Bertrand ^a   Simons, Denis ^b   Nouchi, Pascale ^b   Douay, Marc ^d  

^a UNIVERSITÉ PARIS SUD   (France)

^b Draka Comteq France SAS   (France)

^c CNRS   (France)

^d UNIVERSITÉ DES SCIENCES ET TECHNOLOGIES DE LILLE   (France)

Author keywords

Fictive temperature; Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy; Optical fiber; Rayleigh loss

Indexed keywords

FOCAL PLANE ARRAYS; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; GERMANIUM; GRADIENT INDEX OPTICS; TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION;

FICTIVE TEMPERATURE; RAYLEIGH LOSS; TEMPERATURE MAPPING;

OPTICAL FIBERS;

EID: 34248540869     PISSN: 07338724     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2007.893045     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. A. Agarwal and M. Tomozawa, "Correlation of silica glass properties with the infrared spectra," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, vol. 209, no. 1, pp. 166-174, Jan. 1997.
2. K. Saito, H. Kakiuchida, and A. J. Ikushima, "Light scattering studies on the glass transition and the structure in silica glass," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 32-35, 1998.
3. 2 glasses," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 1532-1535, Nov. 1992.
4. K. Saito, M. Yamaguchi, A. J. Ikushima, K. Ohsono, and Y. Kurosawa, "Approach for reducing the Rayleigh scattering loss in optical fibers," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 95, no. 4, pp. 1733-1735, Feb. 2004.
5. K. Tsujikawa, K. Tajima, and J. Zhou, "Intrinsic loss of optical fibers," Opt. Fiber Technol., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 319-331, Oct. 2005.
6. S. Sakaguchi, "Relaxation of Rayleigh scattering in silica core optical fiber by heat treatment," Elec. Commun. Jpn., vol. 83, pt. 2, no. 12, pp. 35-41, 2000.
7. A. Agarwal, K. M. Davis, and M. Tomozawa, "A simple IR spectroscopic method for determining fictive temperature of silica glasses," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, vol. 185, no. 1, pp. 191-198, May 1995.
8. R. Le Parc, "Diffusion de rayonnements et relaxation structurale dans les verres de silice et les préformes de fibres optiques," Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. Claude Bernard, Lyon, France, No. 109-2002, 2002.
9. R. J. Bell, N. F. Bird, and P. Dean, "The vibrational spectra of vitreous silica, germania and beryllium fluoride," J. Phys. C, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 299-303, Apr. 1968.
10. F. L. Galeener, "Bands limits and vibrational spectra of tetrahedral glasses," Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter, vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 4292-4297, Apr. 1979.
11. D. L. Kim and M. Tomozawa, "Fictive temperature of silica glass optical fibers re-examination," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, vol. 286, no. 1, pp. 132-138, Jun. 2001.
12. D. L. Kim, M. Tomozawa, S. Dubois, and G. Orcel, "Fictive temperature measurement of single-mode optical-fiber core and cladding," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 1155-1158, Aug. 2001.
13. P. Helander, "Measurement of fictive temperature of silica glass optical fibers," J. Mater. Sci., vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 3799-3800, Jun. 2004.
14. Y. L. Peng, A. Agarwal, M. Tomozawa, and T. A. Blanchet, "Radial distribution of fictive temperatures in silica optical fibers," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, vol. 217, no. 2, pp. 272-277, Sep. 1997.
15. M. Tomozawa and Y. K. Lee, "Surface fictive temperature of silica optical fibers," Proc. SPIE, vol. 3848, pp. 126-133, 1999.
16. J. W. Hong, "FTIR investigation of amorphous silica fibers and nano-size particles," Ph.D. dissertation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 2003.
17. J. W. Hong, S. R. Ryu, M. Tomozawa, and Q. Chen, "Investigation of structural change caused by UV irradiation of hydrogen-loaded Ge-doped core fiber," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, vol. 349, no. 1, pp. 148-155, 2004.
18. R. M. Almeida, "Detection of LO modes in glass by infrared reflection spectroscopy at oblique incidence," Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 161-170, Jan. 1992.
19. S. Sakaguchi and S. Todoroki, "Viscosity of silica core optical fiber," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, vol. 244, no. 2/3, pp. 232-237, Mar. 1999.
20. K. Lyytikainen, S. Huntington, A. Carter, P. McNamara, S. Fleming, J. Abramczyk, I. Kaplin, and G. Schötz, "Dopant diffusion during optical fibre drawing," Opt. Express, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 972-977, Mar. 2004.
21. H. Limberger, "White nights' summer school on photosensitivity in optical waveguides and glasses," in Proc. POWAG, St. Petersburg, Russia, 2002, p. 58.
22. M. Tomozawa, Y. K. Lee, and Y. L. Peng, "Effect of uniaxial stresses on silica glass structure investigated by IR spectroscopy," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, vol. 242, no. 2/3, pp. 104-109, Dec. 1998.
23. M. Tomozawa, J. W. Hong, and R. W. Hepburn, "IR investigation of the structure of silica glass fibers," Glass Sci. Technol., vol. 75, no. C1, pp. 262-276, 2002.
24. R. A. B. Devine, "Ion implantation-and radiation-induced structural modification in amorphous SiO2," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, vol. 152, no. 1, pp. 50-58, Jan. 1993.
25. F. Dürr, "Laser-induced stress changes in optical fibers," Ph.D. dissertation, Swiss Federal Inst. Technol. (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland, No. 52223, 2005.
26. R. Bruckner, "Properties and structure of vitreous silica," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 123, 1970.
27. J. Arndt and D. Stoffler, "Anomalous changes in some properties of silica glass densified at very high pressures," Phys. Chem. Glass vol. 10, p. 117, 1969.
28. M. Lancry, I. Flammer, D. Simons, C. Depecker, B. Poumellec, and M. Douay, "Fictive temperature distribution in highly Ge-doped multimode optical fibers," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, vol. 353, no. 5-7, pp. 473-476, Apr. 2007.
29. H. Kakiuchida, E. H. Sekiya, K. Saito, and A. J. Ikushima, "Effect of chlorine on Rayleigh scattering reduction in silica glass," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 42, pt. 2, no. 12B, pp. L1526-L1528, Dec. 2003.
30. K. Saito, M. Yamaguchi, H. Kakiucida, A. J. Ikushima, K. Ohsono, and Y. Kurusawa, "Limit of the Rayleigh scattering loss in silica fiber," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 83, no. 25, p. 5175, 2003.