메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 1575-1591

Cortical deficits in human amblyopia: Their regional distribution and their relationship to the contrast detection deficit

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; AMBLYOPIA; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; EYE FIXATION; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HUMAN; MALE; NEUROIMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VISUAL ACUITY; VISUAL CORTEX; VISUAL FIELD; BRAIN MAPPING; CONTRAST SENSITIVITY; EYE MOVEMENT; FEMALE; MIDDLE AGED; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PERCEPTION DISORDER; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOPHYSICS;

EID: 34248350773     PISSN: 01460404     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.06-1021     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (73)
  • 2
    • 0020004326 scopus 로고
    • Normality of spatial resolution of retinal ganglion cells in cats with strabismic amblyopia
    • Cleland BG, Crewther DP, Crewther SG, Mitchell DEM. Normality of spatial resolution of retinal ganglion cells in cats with strabismic amblyopia. J Physiol (Lond). 1982;326:235-249.
    • (1982) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.326 , pp. 235-249
    • Cleland, B.G.1    Crewther, D.P.2    Crewther, S.G.3    Mitchell, D.E.M.4
  • 3
    • 0021678664 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of retinal function in severely amblyopic individuals
    • Hess RF, Baker CL. Assessment of retinal function in severely amblyopic individuals. Vision Res. 1984;24:1367-1376.
    • (1984) Vision Res , vol.24 , pp. 1367-1376
    • Hess, R.F.1    Baker, C.L.2
  • 4
    • 0022194602 scopus 로고
    • The pattern evoked electroretinogram: Its variability in normal subjects and its relationship to amblyopia
    • Hess RF, Baker CL, Verhoeve JN, Tulunay Keesey U, France TD. The pattern evoked electroretinogram: Its variability in normal subjects and its relationship to amblyopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1985;26:1610-1623.
    • (1985) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.26 , pp. 1610-1623
    • Hess, R.F.1    Baker, C.L.2    Verhoeve, J.N.3    Tulunay Keesey, U.4    France, T.D.5
  • 5
    • 0001658026 scopus 로고
    • Laser interferometric acuity in amblyopia
    • Gstalder RJ, Green DG. Laser interferometric acuity in amblyopia. J Pediatr Ophthalmol. 1971;8:251-256.
    • (1971) J Pediatr Ophthalmol , vol.8 , pp. 251-256
    • Gstalder, R.J.1    Green, D.G.2
  • 6
    • 0017335720 scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal interactions in anisometropic and strabismic amblyopia
    • Levi M, Harwerth RS. Spatio-temporal interactions in anisometropic and strabismic amblyopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1977; 16:90-95.
    • (1977) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.16 , pp. 90-95
    • Levi, M.1    Harwerth, R.S.2
  • 7
    • 0017727028 scopus 로고
    • The threshold contrast sensitivity function in strabismic amblyopia: Evidence for a two type classification
    • Hess RF, Howell ER. The threshold contrast sensitivity function in strabismic amblyopia: evidence for a two type classification. Vision Res. 1977;17:1049-1055.
    • (1977) Vision Res , vol.17 , pp. 1049-1055
    • Hess, R.F.1    Howell, E.R.2
  • 8
    • 0018859535 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the neural basis of human amblyopias: Effect of mean luminance
    • Hess RF, Campbell FW, Zimmern R. Differences in the neural basis of human amblyopias: effect of mean luminance. Vision Res. 1980; 20:295-305.
    • (1980) Vision Res , vol.20 , pp. 295-305
    • Hess, R.F.1    Campbell, F.W.2    Zimmern, R.3
  • 9
    • 0022368675 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the neural basis if human amblyopias: The distribution of the anomaly across the visual field
    • Hess RF, Pointer JS. Differences in the neural basis if human amblyopias: the distribution of the anomaly across the visual field. Vision Res. 1985;25:1577-1594.
    • (1985) Vision Res , vol.25 , pp. 1577-1594
    • Hess, R.F.1    Pointer, J.S.2
  • 10
    • 0019181544 scopus 로고
    • Contrast coding in amblyopia is only minimally impaired above threshold
    • Hess RF, Bradley A. Contrast coding in amblyopia is only minimally impaired above threshold. Nature. 1980;287:463-464.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.287 , pp. 463-464
    • Hess, R.F.1    Bradley, A.2
  • 11
    • 0013812372 scopus 로고
    • Binocular interaction in striate cortex of kittens reared with artificial squint
    • Hubel DH, Wiesel TN. Binocular interaction in striate cortex of kittens reared with artificial squint. J Neurophysiol. 1965;28:1041-1059.
    • (1965) J Neurophysiol , vol.28 , pp. 1041-1059
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 12
    • 0029941730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of suppression and amblyopia in strabismus
    • Sengpiel F, Blakemore C. The neural basis of suppression and amblyopia in strabismus. Eye. 1996;10:250-258.
    • (1996) Eye , vol.10 , pp. 250-258
    • Sengpiel, F.1    Blakemore, C.2
  • 13
    • 0030848540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual binocular interactions in the striate cortex of monkeys reared with abnormal binocular vision
    • Smith EL 3rd, Chino YM, Ni J, Cheng H, Crawford ML, Harwerth RS. Residual binocular interactions in the striate cortex of monkeys reared with abnormal binocular vision. J Neurophysiol. 1997;78: 1353-1362.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.78 , pp. 1353-1362
    • Smith 3rd, E.L.1    Chino, Y.M.2    Ni, J.3    Cheng, H.4    Crawford, M.L.5    Harwerth, R.S.6
  • 14
    • 0028046582 scopus 로고
    • Reduced synchronization in the visual cortex of cats with strabismic amblyopia
    • Roelfsema PR, Koenig P, Engel AK, Sireteanu R, Singer W. Reduced synchronization in the visual cortex of cats with strabismic amblyopia. Eur J Neurosci. 1994;6:1645-1655.
    • (1994) Eur J Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 1645-1655
    • Roelfsema, P.R.1    Koenig, P.2    Engel, A.K.3    Sireteanu, R.4    Singer, W.5
  • 15
    • 0032529717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal correlates of amblyopia in the visual cortex of macaque monkeys with experimental strabismus and anisometropia
    • Kiorpes L, Kiper DC, O'Keefe LP, Cavanaugh JR, Movshon JA. Neuronal correlates of amblyopia in the visual cortex of macaque monkeys with experimental strabismus and anisometropia. J Neurosci. 1998;18:6411-6424.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 6411-6424
    • Kiorpes, L.1    Kiper, D.C.2    O'Keefe, L.P.3    Cavanaugh, J.R.4    Movshon, J.A.5
  • 16
    • 0033179334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms underlying amblyopia
    • Kiorpes L, McKee SP. Neural mechanisms underlying amblyopia. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1999;9:480-486.
    • (1999) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.9 , pp. 480-486
    • Kiorpes, L.1    McKee, S.P.2
  • 17
    • 0021181820 scopus 로고
    • Response properties of striate cortex neurons in cats raised with divergent or convergent strabismus
    • Kalil RE, Spear PD, Langsetmo A. Response properties of striate cortex neurons in cats raised with divergent or convergent strabismus. J Neurophysiol. 1984;52:514-537.
    • (1984) J Neurophysiol , vol.52 , pp. 514-537
    • Kalil, R.E.1    Spear, P.D.2    Langsetmo, A.3
  • 19
    • 0018969433 scopus 로고
    • Functional amblyopia in kittens with unilateral exotropia. I. Electrophysiological assessment
    • Singer W, von Grunau M, Rauschecker J. Functional amblyopia in kittens with unilateral exotropia. I. Electrophysiological assessment. Exp Brain Res. 1980;40:294-304.
    • (1980) Exp Brain Res , vol.40 , pp. 294-304
    • Singer, W.1    von Grunau, M.2    Rauschecker, J.3
  • 20
    • 0020608508 scopus 로고
    • Effects of rearing kittens with convergent strabismus on development of receptive-field properties in striate cortex neurons
    • Chino YM, Shansky MS, Jankowski WL, Banser FA. Effects of rearing kittens with convergent strabismus on development of receptive-field properties in striate cortex neurons. J Neurophysiol. 1983;50:265-286.
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.50 , pp. 265-286
    • Chino, Y.M.1    Shansky, M.S.2    Jankowski, W.L.3    Banser, F.A.4
  • 21
    • 0015954296 scopus 로고
    • Effects of visual deprivation and strabismus on the response of neurons in the visual cortex of the monkey, including studies of striate and prestriate cortex in the normal animal
    • Baker F, Grigg P, von Noorden G. Effects of visual deprivation and strabismus on the response of neurons in the visual cortex of the monkey, including studies of striate and prestriate cortex in the normal animal. Brain Res. 1974;66:185-208.
    • (1974) Brain Res , vol.66 , pp. 185-208
    • Baker, F.1    Grigg, P.2    von Noorden, G.3
  • 22
    • 0018409151 scopus 로고
    • The effects of short-term experimental strabismus on the visual system in Macacca mulatta
    • Crawford MLJ, von Noorden GK. The effects of short-term experimental strabismus on the visual system in Macacca mulatta. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1979;18:496-505.
    • (1979) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.18 , pp. 496-505
    • Crawford, M.L.J.1    von Noorden, G.K.2
  • 23
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0030941063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced activity in the extrastriate visual cortex of individuals with strabismic amblyopia
    • Imamura K, Richter H, Lennerstrand G, et al. Reduced activity in the extrastriate visual cortex of individuals with strabismic amblyopia. Neurosci Lett. 1997;225:173-176.
    • (1997) Neurosci Lett , vol.225 , pp. 173-176
    • Imamura, K.1    Richter, H.2    Lennerstrand, G.3
  • 26
    • 29144442332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral correlates of impaired grating perception in individual psychophysically assessed human amblyopes
    • Muckli L, Kiess S, Tonhausen N, Singer W, Goegel R, Sireteanu R. Cerebral correlates of impaired grating perception in individual psychophysically assessed human amblyopes. Vision Res. 2006; 46:506-526.
    • (2006) Vision Res , vol.46 , pp. 506-526
    • Muckli, L.1    Kiess, S.2    Tonhausen, N.3    Singer, W.4    Goegel, R.5    Sireteanu, R.6
  • 27
    • 0346367074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Area-specific amblyopic effects in human occipitotemporal object representations
    • Lerner Y, Pianka P, Azmon B, Leiba H, Stolovitch C, Loewensrein A. Area-specific amblyopic effects in human occipitotemporal object representations. Neuron. 2003;40:1023-1029.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.40 , pp. 1023-1029
    • Lerner, Y.1    Pianka, P.2    Azmon, B.3    Leiba, H.4    Stolovitch, C.5    Loewensrein, A.6
  • 28
    • 0023913906 scopus 로고
    • Imaging of cerebral flow and metabolism in amblyopia by positron emission tomography
    • Demer JL, von Noorden GK, Volkow ND, Gould KL. Imaging of cerebral flow and metabolism in amblyopia by positron emission tomography. Am J Ophthalmol. 1988;105:337-347.
    • (1988) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.105 , pp. 337-347
    • Demer, J.L.1    von Noorden, G.K.2    Volkow, N.D.3    Gould, K.L.4
  • 29
    • 0029042807 scopus 로고
    • Brain SPECT evaluation of the visual cortex in amblyopia
    • Kabasakal L, Devranoglu K, Arslan O, et al. Brain SPECT evaluation of the visual cortex in amblyopia. J Nucl Med. 1995;36:1170-1174.
    • (1995) J Nucl Med , vol.36 , pp. 1170-1174
    • Kabasakal, L.1    Devranoglu, K.2    Arslan, O.3
  • 30
    • 0031215958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positron-emission tomographic study of human amblyopia with use of defined visual stimuli
    • Demer JL. Positron-emission tomographic study of human amblyopia with use of defined visual stimuli. J AAPOS. 1997;1:158-171.
    • (1997) J AAPOS , vol.1 , pp. 158-171
    • Demer, J.L.1
  • 31
    • 0033013232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cortical dysfunction in human strabismic amblyopia using magnetoencephalography
    • Anderson SA, Holliday IE, Harding GF. Assessment of cortical dysfunction in human strabismic amblyopia using magnetoencephalography. Vision Res. 1999;39:1723-1738.
    • (1999) Vision Res , vol.39 , pp. 1723-1738
    • Anderson, S.A.1    Holliday, I.E.2    Harding, G.F.3
  • 32
    • 0033787177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOLD fMRI response of early visual areas to perceived contrast in human amblyopia
    • Goodyear BG, Nicolle DA, Humphrey GK, Menon RS. BOLD fMRI response of early visual areas to perceived contrast in human amblyopia. J Neurophysiol. 2000;84:1907-1913.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.84 , pp. 1907-1913
    • Goodyear, B.G.1    Nicolle, D.A.2    Humphrey, G.K.3    Menon, R.S.4
  • 34
    • 0034839832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between anisometropic and strabismic amblyopia using functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Choi MY, Lee KM, Hwang JM, et al. Comparison between anisometropic and strabismic amblyopia using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Br J Ophthalmol. 2001;85:1052-1056.
    • (2001) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.85 , pp. 1052-1056
    • Choi, M.Y.1    Lee, K.M.2    Hwang, J.M.3
  • 35
    • 0036777577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging as a tool for investigating amblyopia in the human cortex: A pilot study
    • Algaze A, Roberts C, Leguire L, Schmalbrock P, Rogers G. Functional magnetic resonance imaging as a tool for investigating amblyopia in the human cortex: a pilot study. J AAPOS. 2002;6:300-308.
    • (2002) J AAPOS , vol.6 , pp. 300-308
    • Algaze, A.1    Roberts, C.2    Leguire, L.3    Schmalbrock, P.4    Rogers, G.5
  • 36
    • 34147173088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What does an amblyopic eye tell human visual cortex?
    • Conner IP, Mendola JD. What does an amblyopic eye tell human visual cortex? J Vision. 2005:295a.
    • (2005) J Vision
    • Conner, I.P.1    Mendola, J.D.2
  • 37
    • 19544390894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voxel-based analysis of MRI detects abnormal visual cortex in children and adults with amblyopia
    • Mendola JD, Conner IP, Roy A, et al. Voxel-based analysis of MRI detects abnormal visual cortex in children and adults with amblyopia. Hum Brain Mapp. 2005;25:222-236.
    • (2005) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.25 , pp. 222-236
    • Mendola, J.D.1    Conner, I.P.2    Roy, A.3
  • 39
    • 0029018377 scopus 로고
    • Borders of multiple visual areas in humans revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Sereno MI, Dale AM, Reppas JB, et al. Borders of multiple visual areas in humans revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Science. 1995;268:889-893.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 889-893
    • Sereno, M.I.1    Dale, A.M.2    Reppas, J.B.3
  • 42
    • 0031987382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonparametric method for automatic correction of intensity nonuniformity in MRI data
    • Sled JG, Zijdenbos AP, Evans AC. A nonparametric method for automatic correction of intensity nonuniformity in MRI data. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 1998;17:87-97.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans Med Imaging , vol.17 , pp. 87-97
    • Sled, J.G.1    Zijdenbos, A.P.2    Evans, A.C.3
  • 43
    • 0028287162 scopus 로고
    • Automatic 3D intersubject registration of MR volumetric data in standardized Talairach space
    • Collins DL, Neelin P, Peters TM, Evans AC. Automatic 3D intersubject registration of MR volumetric data in standardized Talairach space. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1994;18:192-205.
    • (1994) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.18 , pp. 192-205
    • Collins, D.L.1    Neelin, P.2    Peters, T.M.3    Evans, A.C.4
  • 45
    • 39349114283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evans AC, Collins DL, Holmes CJ. Automatic 3D regional MRI segmentation and statistical probability anatomy maps. In: Jones T, ed. Quantification of Brain Function: Tracer Kinetics and Image Analysis in Brain PET. Proceedings of PET '93, Akita, Japan. New York: Excerpta Medica; 1995:123-130.
    • Evans AC, Collins DL, Holmes CJ. Automatic 3D regional MRI segmentation and statistical probability anatomy maps. In: Jones T, ed. Quantification of Brain Function: Tracer Kinetics and Image Analysis in Brain PET. Proceedings of PET '93, Akita, Japan. New York: Excerpta Medica; 1995:123-130.
  • 46
    • 0033823615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated 3-D Extraction of inner and outer surfaces of cerebral cortex from MRI
    • MacDonald D, Kabani N, Avis D, Evans AC. Automated 3-D Extraction of inner and outer surfaces of cerebral cortex from MRI. Neuroimage. 2000;12:340-356.
    • (2000) Neuroimage , vol.12 , pp. 340-356
    • MacDonald, D.1    Kabani, N.2    Avis, D.3    Evans, A.C.4
  • 47
    • 22044448620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated 3-D extraction and evaluation of the inner and outer cortical surfaces using a Laplacian map and partial volume effect classification
    • Kim JSV, Singh JK, Lee J, et al. Automated 3-D extraction and evaluation of the inner and outer cortical surfaces using a Laplacian map and partial volume effect classification. Neuroimage. 2005;27:210-221.
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.27 , pp. 210-221
    • Kim, J.S.V.1    Singh, J.K.2    Lee, J.3
  • 48
    • 10044226234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical thickness analysis examined through power analysis and a population simulation
    • Lerch JP, Evans AC. Cortical thickness analysis examined through power analysis and a population simulation. Neuroimage. 2005; 24:163-173.
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.24 , pp. 163-173
    • Lerch, J.P.1    Evans, A.C.2
  • 51
    • 0027070281 scopus 로고
    • Binocular integration of contrast information in amblyopia
    • Harrad RA, Hess RF. Binocular integration of contrast information in amblyopia. Vision Res. 1992;32:135-2150.
    • (1992) Vision Res , vol.32 , pp. 135-2150
    • Harrad, R.A.1    Hess, R.F.2
  • 52
    • 0000052121 scopus 로고
    • Ueber monokulare Vorherrschaft beim binikularen Sehen.
    • Rosenbach O. Ueber monokulare Vorherrschaft beim binikularen Sehen. Munch Med Wochenschr. 1903;30:1290-1292.
    • (1903) Munch Med Wochenschr , vol.30 , pp. 1290-1292
    • Rosenbach, O.1
  • 53
    • 0021808103 scopus 로고
    • Vernier acuity, crowding and amblyopia
    • Levi DM, Klein SA. Vernier acuity, crowding and amblyopia. Vision Res. 1985;25:979-991.
    • (1985) Vision Res , vol.25 , pp. 979-991
    • Levi, D.M.1    Klein, S.A.2
  • 54
    • 0020956665 scopus 로고
    • Suprathreshold contrast perception in functional amblyopia
    • Loshin DS, Levi DM. Suprathreshold contrast perception in functional amblyopia. Doc Ophthalmol. 1983;55:213-236.
    • (1983) Doc Ophthalmol , vol.55 , pp. 213-236
    • Loshin, D.S.1    Levi, D.M.2
  • 55
    • 0020662445 scopus 로고
    • Contrast-coding in amblyopia. I. Differences in the neural basis of human amblyopia
    • Hess RF, Bradley A, Piotrowski L. Contrast-coding in amblyopia. I. Differences in the neural basis of human amblyopia. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1983;217:309-330.
    • (1983) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.217 , pp. 309-330
    • Hess, R.F.1    Bradley, A.2    Piotrowski, L.3
  • 56
    • 0028309478 scopus 로고
    • Suprathreshold contrast sensitivity in experimentally strabismic monkeys
    • Kiper DC, Kiopes L. Suprathreshold contrast sensitivity in experimentally strabismic monkeys. Vision Res. 1994;34:1575-1583.
    • (1994) Vision Res , vol.34 , pp. 1575-1583
    • Kiper, D.C.1    Kiopes, L.2
  • 57
    • 0018196426 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal contrast sensitivity of neurones in area 17 and 18 of the cat's visual cortex
    • Movshon JA, Thompson ID, Tolhurst DJ. Spatial and temporal contrast sensitivity of neurones in area 17 and 18 of the cat's visual cortex. J Physiol (Lond.). 1978;283:101-120.
    • (1978) J Physiol (Lond.) , vol.283 , pp. 101-120
    • Movshon, J.A.1    Thompson, I.D.2    Tolhurst, D.J.3
  • 58
    • 0021891185 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal frequency selectivity of neurones in visual cortical areas V1 and V2 of the macaque monkey
    • Foster KH, Gaska JP, Nagler M, Pollen DA. Spatial and temporal frequency selectivity of neurones in visual cortical areas V1 and V2 of the macaque monkey. J Physiol. 1985:331-363.
    • (1985) J Physiol , pp. 331-363
    • Foster, K.H.1    Gaska, J.P.2    Nagler, M.3    Pollen, D.A.4
  • 59
    • 0141447548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pattern of visual deficits in amblyopia
    • McKee SP, Levi DM, Movshon JA. The pattern of visual deficits in amblyopia. J Vision. 2003;3:380-405.
    • (2003) J Vision , vol.3 , pp. 380-405
    • McKee, S.P.1    Levi, D.M.2    Movshon, J.A.3
  • 64
    • 0018140641 scopus 로고
    • Physiological basis of anisometropic amblyopia
    • Eggers HM, Blakemore C. Physiological basis of anisometropic amblyopia. Science (NY). 1978;201:264-267.
    • (1978) Science (NY) , vol.201 , pp. 264-267
    • Eggers, H.M.1    Blakemore, C.2
  • 65
    • 0025257570 scopus 로고
    • Neural site of strabismic amblyopia in cats: Spatial frequency deficit in primary cortical neurons
    • Crewther DP, Crewther SG. Neural site of strabismic amblyopia in cats: spatial frequency deficit in primary cortical neurons. Exp Brain Res. 1990;79:615-622.
    • (1990) Exp Brain Res , vol.79 , pp. 615-622
    • Crewther, D.P.1    Crewther, S.G.2
  • 69
    • 0026763816 scopus 로고
    • Defective processing of motion-defined form in the fellow eye of patients with unilateral amblyopia
    • Giaschi DE, Regan D, Kraft SP, Hong X-H. Defective processing of motion-defined form in the fellow eye of patients with unilateral amblyopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1992;33:2483-2489.
    • (1992) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.33 , pp. 2483-2489
    • Giaschi, D.E.1    Regan, D.2    Kraft, S.P.3    Hong, X.-H.4
  • 70
    • 0037370099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficits to global motion processing in human amblyopia
    • Simmers AJ, Ledgeway T, Hess RF, McGraw PV. Deficits to global motion processing in human amblyopia. Vision Res. 2003;43:729-738.
    • (2003) Vision Res , vol.43 , pp. 729-738
    • Simmers, A.J.1    Ledgeway, T.2    Hess, R.F.3    McGraw, P.V.4
  • 71
    • 10944256001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influences of visibility and anomalous integration processes on the perception of global spatial form versus motion in human amblyopia
    • Simmers AJ, Ledgeway T, Hess RF. The influences of visibility and anomalous integration processes on the perception of global spatial form versus motion in human amblyopia. Vision Res. 2005;45: 449-460.
    • (2005) Vision Res , vol.45 , pp. 449-460
    • Simmers, A.J.1    Ledgeway, T.2    Hess, R.F.3
  • 73
    • 0026608977 scopus 로고
    • Squint-induced modification of visual receptive fields in the lateral suprasylvian cortex of the cat: Binocular interaction, vertical effect and anomalous correspondence
    • Sireteanu R, Best J. Squint-induced modification of visual receptive fields in the lateral suprasylvian cortex of the cat: binocular interaction, vertical effect and anomalous correspondence. Eur J Neurosci. 1992;4:235-242.
    • (1992) Eur J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 235-242
    • Sireteanu, R.1    Best, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.