메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 48-68

Disorganization precursors, the family and crime: A multi-year analysis of Canadian municipalities

Author keywords

Family disorganization; Mobility; Poverty; Social disorganization theory

Indexed keywords


EID: 34248194265     PISSN: None     EISSN: 10964886     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 0344772505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic Correlates of Increasing Crime Rates in Smaller Communities
    • Ackerman, William V. 1998. "Socioeconomic Correlates of Increasing Crime Rates in Smaller Communities." Professional Geographers 50:372-387.
    • (1998) Professional Geographers , vol.50 , pp. 372-387
    • Ackerman, W.V.1
  • 3
    • 0039413511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joblessness, Family Disruption, and Violent Death in Chicago, 1970-90
    • Almgren, Gunnar, Avery Guest, George Immerwahr and Michael Spittel. 1998. "Joblessness, Family Disruption, and Violent Death in Chicago, 1970-90." Social Forces 76:1465-1493.
    • (1998) Social Forces , vol.76 , pp. 1465-1493
    • Almgren, G.1    Guest, A.2    Immerwahr, G.3    Spittel, M.4
  • 4
    • 0025987570 scopus 로고
    • An Analysis of American Indian Homicide: A Test of Social Disorganization and Economic Deprivation at the Reservation County Level
    • Bachman, Ronet. 1991. "An Analysis of American Indian Homicide: A Test of Social Disorganization and Economic Deprivation at the Reservation County Level." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 28:456-471.
    • (1991) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.28 , pp. 456-471
    • Bachman, R.1
  • 5
    • 0002174976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family Structure, Schoolmates, and Racial Inequalities in School Achievement
    • Bankston III, Carl L. and Stephen J. Caldas. 1998. "Family Structure, Schoolmates, and Racial Inequalities in School Achievement." Journal of Marriage and the Family 60:715-723.
    • (1998) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.60 , pp. 715-723
    • Bankston III, C.L.1    Caldas, S.J.2
  • 6
    • 0036732935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Disorganization Theory and the Contextual Nature of Crime in Nonmetropolitan Counties
    • Barnett, Cynthia and F. Carson Mencken. 2002. "Social Disorganization Theory and the Contextual Nature of Crime in Nonmetropolitan Counties." Rural Sociology 67:372-393.
    • (2002) Rural Sociology , vol.67 , pp. 372-393
    • Barnett, C.1    Carson Mencken, F.2
  • 11
    • 84928455002 scopus 로고
    • Explaining Divorce in the United States: A Study of 3,111 Counties, 1980
    • Breault, K. D. and Augustine J. Kposowa. 1987. "Explaining Divorce in the United States: A Study of 3,111 Counties, 1980." Journal of Marriage and the Family 49:549-558.
    • (1987) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.49 , pp. 549-558
    • Breault, K.D.1    Kposowa, A.J.2
  • 12
    • 0036857749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Span of Collective Efficacy: Extending Social Disorganization Theory to Partner Violence
    • Browning, Christopher R. 2002. "Span of Collective Efficacy: Extending Social Disorganization Theory to Partner Violence." Journal of Marriage & the Family 64:833-50.
    • (2002) Journal of Marriage & the Family , vol.64 , pp. 833-850
    • Browning, C.R.1
  • 13
    • 13544250742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Paradox of Social Organization: Networks, Collective Efficacy, and Violent Crime in Urban Neighborhoods
    • Browning, Christopher R., Seth L. Feinberg and Robert D. Dietz. 2004. "The Paradox of Social Organization: Networks, Collective Efficacy, and Violent Crime in Urban Neighborhoods." Social Forces 83:503-534.
    • (2004) Social Forces , vol.83 , pp. 503-534
    • Browning, C.R.1    Feinberg, S.L.2    Dietz, R.D.3
  • 14
    • 0032616265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homelessness and its Relation to the Mental Health and Behaviour of Low-Income School-Age Children
    • Buckner, John C., Ellen L. Bassuk and Linda F. Weinreb. 1999. "Homelessness and its Relation to the Mental Health and Behaviour of Low-Income School-Age Children." Development Psychology 35:246-257.
    • (1999) Development Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 246-257
    • Buckner, J.C.1    Bassuk, E.L.2    Weinreb, L.F.3
  • 15
    • 0023775942 scopus 로고
    • Social Disorganization and Theories of Crime and Delinquency: Problems and Prospects
    • Bursik, Robert J., Jr. 1988. "Social Disorganization and Theories of Crime and Delinquency: Problems and Prospects." Criminology 26:519-551.
    • (1988) Criminology , vol.26 , pp. 519-551
    • Bursik Jr., R.J.1
  • 16
    • 34248179967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canada and the World Backgrounder. 2004. Our Families: Interracial Unions. Canada and the World Backgrounder 70 (December 2004 Supplement): 19.
    • Canada and the World Backgrounder. 2004. Our Families: Interracial Unions. Canada and the World Backgrounder 70 (December 2004 Supplement): 19.
  • 17
    • 0043108159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Center for Justice Statistics, Ottawa: Minster of Industry
    • Canadian Center for Justice Statistics. 2002. Police Resources in Canada, 2002. Ottawa: Minster of Industry.
    • (2002) Police Resources in Canada, 2002
  • 18
    • 0038435435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological Factors Associated with Adolescent Pregnancy and Parenting
    • Corcoran, Jacqueline, Cynthia Franklin and Patricia Bennett. 2000. "Ecological Factors Associated with Adolescent Pregnancy and Parenting." Social Work Research 24:29-39.
    • (2000) Social Work Research , vol.24 , pp. 29-39
    • Corcoran, J.1    Franklin, C.2    Bennett, P.3
  • 20
    • 4344688671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do Residential Conditions Explain the Relationship between Living Arrangements and Adolescent Behavior?
    • Crowder, Kyle and Jay Teachman. 2004. "Do Residential Conditions Explain the Relationship between Living Arrangements and Adolescent Behavior?" Journal of Marriage and the Family 66:721-738.
    • (2004) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.66 , pp. 721-738
    • Crowder, K.1    Teachman, J.2
  • 21
    • 0034026864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Context and Geographic Patterns of Homicide among US Black and White Males
    • Cubbin, Catherine, Linda Williams Pickle and Lois Fingerhut. 2000. "Social Context and Geographic Patterns of Homicide among US Black and White Males." American Journal of Public Health 90:579-587.
    • (2000) American Journal of Public Health , vol.90 , pp. 579-587
    • Cubbin, C.1    Williams Pickle, L.2    Fingerhut, L.3
  • 22
    • 14544294376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood Structure Differences between Homicide Victims and Non-Victims
    • Dobrin, Adam, Daniel Lee and Jamie Price. 2005. "Neighborhood Structure Differences between Homicide Victims and Non-Victims." Journal of Criminal Justice 33:137-143.
    • (2005) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.33 , pp. 137-143
    • Dobrin, A.1    Lee, D.2    Price, J.3
  • 24
    • 84937282658 scopus 로고
    • Community Organization and the Underclass: Exploring New Practice Directions
    • Figueira-McDonough, Josefina. 1995. "Community Organization and the Underclass: Exploring New Practice Directions." Social Service Review 69:57-85.
    • (1995) Social Service Review , vol.69 , pp. 57-85
    • Figueira-McDonough, J.1
  • 25
    • 0040514898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Integration, Heterogeneity, and Divorce: The Case of the Swedish-speaking Population in Finland
    • Finnäs, Fjalar. 2001. "Social Integration, Heterogeneity, and Divorce: The Case of the Swedish-speaking Population in Finland." Acta Sociologica 40:263-277.
    • (2001) Acta Sociologica , vol.40 , pp. 263-277
    • Finnäs, F.1
  • 26
    • 0035597814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood Transition and Social Organization: The White to Hispanic Case
    • Flippen, Chenoa. 2001 "Neighborhood Transition and Social Organization: The White to Hispanic Case." Social Problems 48:299-321.
    • (2001) Social Problems , vol.48 , pp. 299-321
    • Flippen, C.1
  • 27
    • 33646172613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Inter-racial Mate Selection and Divorce
    • Fu, Xuanning. 2006. "Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Inter-racial Mate Selection and Divorce" Social Science Journal 43:239-258.
    • (2006) Social Science Journal , vol.43 , pp. 239-258
    • Fu, X.1
  • 28
    • 0034965927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marital Happiness and Inter-Racial Marriage: A Study in a Multi-Ethnic Community in Hawaii
    • Fu, Xuanning, Jessika Tora and Heather Kendall. 2001. "Marital Happiness and Inter-Racial Marriage: A Study in a Multi-Ethnic Community in Hawaii" Journal of Comparative Family Studies 32:47-60.
    • (2001) Journal of Comparative Family Studies , vol.32 , pp. 47-60
    • Fu, X.1    Tora, J.2    Kendall, H.3
  • 29
  • 31
    • 0032286773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defended Neighborhoods, Integration, and Racially Motivated Crime
    • Green, Donald P., Dara Z. Strolovitch and Janelle S. Wong. 1998. "Defended Neighborhoods, Integration, and Racially Motivated Crime." American Journal of Sociology 104:372-403.
    • (1998) American Journal of Sociology , vol.104 , pp. 372-403
    • Green, D.P.1    Strolovitch, D.Z.2    Wong, J.S.3
  • 32
    • 0031517724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime among the Provinces: The Effect of Geographic Mobility
    • Hartnagel, Timothy F. 1997. "Crime among the Provinces: The Effect of Geographic Mobility." Canadian Journal of Criminology 39:387-402.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Criminology , vol.39 , pp. 387-402
    • Hartnagel1    Timothy, F.2
  • 33
    • 31944438785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race-and Gender-Disaggregated Homicide Offending Rates: Differences and Similarities by Victim-Offender Relations Across Cities
    • Haynie, Dana L. and David P. Armstrong. 2006. "Race-and Gender-Disaggregated Homicide Offending Rates: Differences and Similarities by Victim-Offender Relations Across Cities." Homicide Studies 10:3-32.
    • (2006) Homicide Studies , vol.10 , pp. 3-32
    • Haynie, D.L.1    Armstrong, D.P.2
  • 34
    • 28744447986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marriage Breakdown in Australia: The Social Correlates of Separation and Divorce
    • Hewitt, Belinda, Janeen Baxter and Mark Western. 2005. "Marriage Breakdown in Australia: The Social Correlates of Separation and Divorce." Journal of Sociology 41:163-183.
    • (2005) Journal of Sociology , vol.41 , pp. 163-183
    • Hewitt, B.1    Baxter, J.2    Western, M.3
  • 35
    • 0031473967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Social Cohesion on Levels of Recorded Crime in Disadvantaged Areas
    • Hirschfield, Alexander and Kate J. Bowers. 1997. "The Effects of Social Cohesion on Levels of Recorded Crime in Disadvantaged Areas." Urban Studies 34:1275-1295.
    • (1997) Urban Studies , vol.34 , pp. 1275-1295
    • Hirschfield, A.1    Bowers, K.J.2
  • 36
    • 0025402394 scopus 로고
    • Intra-ethnic and Inter-ethnic Marriage and Divorce in Hawaii
    • Ho, Fung Chu and Ronald C. Johnson. 1990. "Intra-ethnic and Inter-ethnic Marriage and Divorce in Hawaii." Social Biology 37:44-51.
    • (1990) Social Biology , vol.37 , pp. 44-51
    • Ho, F.C.1    Johnson, R.C.2
  • 37
    • 0001227662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marriage and Migration: Comparing Gains and Losses from Migration for Couples and Singles
    • Jacobsen, Joyce P. and Laurence M. Levin. 1997. "Marriage and Migration: Comparing Gains and Losses from Migration for Couples and Singles." Social Science Quarterly 78:688-701.
    • (1997) Social Science Quarterly , vol.78 , pp. 688-701
    • Jacobsen, J.P.1    Levin, L.M.2
  • 38
    • 34248152584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Capital Enhancing-Expenditures: A Comparison of Female-Headed and Married-Couple Households
    • Jang, Yoon G. 1997. "Human Capital Enhancing-Expenditures: A Comparison of Female-Headed and Married-Couple Households." Consumer Interest Annual 43:247-251.
    • (1997) Consumer Interest Annual , vol.43 , pp. 247-251
    • Jang, Y.G.1
  • 39
    • 1642324106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions Between Cultural and Economic Determinants of Divorce in the Netherlands
    • Kalmijn, Matthus, Paul M. De Graaf and Anne-Rigt Poortman. 2004. "Interactions Between Cultural and Economic Determinants of Divorce in the Netherlands" Journal of Marriage and the Family 66:75-89.
    • (2004) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.66 , pp. 75-89
    • Kalmijn, M.1    De Graaf, P.M.2    Poortman, A.3
  • 40
    • 34248138842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Neighborhood Socioeconomic Context and the Outcomes of Adolescent Childbearing in Urban Metropolitan Areas
    • Khalili, Ahmad. 2005. "The Neighborhood Socioeconomic Context and the Outcomes of Adolescent Childbearing in Urban Metropolitan Areas." Sociological Viewpoints 21:19-34.
    • (2005) Sociological Viewpoints , vol.21 , pp. 19-34
    • Khalili, A.1
  • 41
    • 0036817663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Social Control Explanation of the Relationship between Family Structure and Delinquent Behaviour
    • Kierkus, Christopher A. and Douglas Baer. 2002. "A Social Control Explanation of the Relationship between Family Structure and Delinquent Behaviour." Canadian Journal of Criminology 44:425-458.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Criminology , vol.44 , pp. 425-458
    • Kierkus, C.A.1    Baer, D.2
  • 43
    • 0002163927 scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the Structural Covariates of Violent and Property Crimes in the USA: A County Level Analysis
    • Kposowa, Augustine J., Kevin D. Breault and Beatrice M. Harrison. 1995. Reassessing the Structural Covariates of Violent and Property Crimes in the USA: A County Level Analysis. British Journal of Sociology 46:79-105.
    • (1995) British Journal of Sociology , vol.46 , pp. 79-105
    • Kposowa, A.J.1    Breault, K.D.2    Harrison, B.M.3
  • 44
    • 12344285874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teenage Pregnancy in Nova Scotia Communities: Associations with Contextual Factors
    • Langille, Donald B., Gordon Flowerdew and Pantelis Andreou. 2004. "Teenage Pregnancy in Nova Scotia Communities: Associations with Contextual Factors." Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality 13:83-94.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality , vol.13 , pp. 83-94
    • Langille, D.B.1    Flowerdew, G.2    Andreou, P.3
  • 45
    • 33745171044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Indian Homicide: A County-level Analysis Utilizing Social Disorganization Theory
    • Lanier, Christina and Lin Huff-Corzine. 2006. "American Indian Homicide: A County-level Analysis Utilizing Social Disorganization Theory." Homicide Studies 10:181-194.
    • (2006) Homicide Studies , vol.10 , pp. 181-194
    • Lanier, C.1    Huff-Corzine, L.2
  • 46
    • 0037348910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lee, Matthew R., Michael O. Maume ansd Graham C. Ousey. 2003. Social Isolation and Lethal Violence across the Metro-Nonmetro Divide: The Effects of Socioeconomic Disadavantage and Poverty Concentration on Homicide. Rural Sociology 68:107-131.
    • Lee, Matthew R., Michael O. Maume ansd Graham C. Ousey. 2003. "Social Isolation and Lethal Violence across the Metro-Nonmetro Divide: The Effects of Socioeconomic Disadavantage and Poverty Concentration on Homicide." Rural Sociology 68:107-131.
  • 47
    • 23044495626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Marriages, New Families: U.S. Racial and Hispanic Intermarriage
    • Lee, Sharon M. and Barry Edmonston. 2005. "New Marriages, New Families: U.S. Racial and Hispanic Intermarriage." Population Bulletin 60:3-36.
    • (2005) Population Bulletin , vol.60 , pp. 3-36
    • Lee, S.M.1    Edmonston, B.2
  • 48
    • 0030280982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Age of Extremes: Concentrated Affluence and Poverty in the Twenty-first Century
    • Massey, Douglas S. 1996. "The Age of Extremes: Concentrated Affluence and Poverty in the Twenty-first Century." Demography 33:395-412.
    • (1996) Demography , vol.33 , pp. 395-412
    • Massey, D.S.1
  • 49
    • 0346803498 scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the Tangle of Pathology: The Effect of Spatially Concentrated Joblessnes on the Well-being of African-Americans
    • Massey, Douglas S. and K. Sibuya. 1995. "Unraveling the Tangle of Pathology: The Effect of Spatially Concentrated Joblessnes on the Well-being of African-Americans." Social Science Research 24:352-366.
    • (1995) Social Science Research , vol.24 , pp. 352-366
    • Massey, D.S.1    Sibuya, K.2
  • 50
    • 0034311088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marital Processes and Parental Socialization in Families of Color: A Decade Review of Research
    • McLoyd, Vonnie C., Ana Mari Cauce, David Takeuchi and Leon Wilson. 2000. "Marital Processes and Parental Socialization in Families of Color: A Decade Review of Research." Journal of Marriage and the Family 62:1070-1093.
    • (2000) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.62 , pp. 1070-1093
    • McLoyd, V.C.1    Mari Cauce, A.2    Takeuchi, D.3    Wilson, L.4
  • 51
    • 33746507265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Isolation in America: Changes in Core Discussion Network over Two Decades
    • McPherson, Miller, Lynn Smith-Lovin and Matthew E. Brashears. 2006. "Social Isolation in America: Changes in Core Discussion Network over Two Decades." American Sociological Review 71:353-375.
    • (2006) American Sociological Review , vol.71 , pp. 353-375
    • McPherson, M.1    Smith-Lovin, L.2    Brashears, M.E.3
  • 52
    • 84959823386 scopus 로고
    • The Sex Ratio, Family Disruption, and Rates of Violent Crime: The Paradox of Demographic Structure
    • Messner, Steven F. and Robert J. Sampson. 1991. "The Sex Ratio, Family Disruption, and Rates of Violent Crime: The Paradox of Demographic Structure." Social Forces 69:693-713.
    • (1991) Social Forces , vol.69 , pp. 693-713
    • Messner, S.F.1    Sampson, R.J.2
  • 53
    • 0009727734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One Hundred Years of Families
    • Milan, Anne. 2000. "One Hundred Years of Families." Canadian Social Trends 56:2-12.
    • (2000) Canadian Social Trends , vol.56 , pp. 2-12
    • Milan, A.1
  • 54
    • 23044522170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting Drug Arrest Rates: Conflict and Social Disorganization Perspectives
    • Mosher, Clayton. 2001. "Predicting Drug Arrest Rates: Conflict and Social Disorganization Perspectives." Crime and Delinquency 47:84-104.
    • (2001) Crime and Delinquency , vol.47 , pp. 84-104
    • Mosher, C.1
  • 55
    • 0034258120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving into Adulthood: Family Residential Mobility and First-union Transitions
    • Myers, Scott. 2000. "Moving into Adulthood: Family Residential Mobility and First-union Transitions." Social Science Quarterly 81:782-797.
    • (2000) Social Science Quarterly , vol.81 , pp. 782-797
    • Myers, S.1
  • 56
    • 28944431527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Disorganizations and Crime Rates in U.S. Central Cities: Toward an Explanation of Urban Economic Change
    • Oh, Joong-Hwan. 2005. "Social Disorganizations and Crime Rates in U.S. Central Cities: Toward an Explanation of Urban Economic Change." Social Science Journal 42:569-582.
    • (2005) Social Science Journal , vol.42 , pp. 569-582
    • Oh, J.1
  • 57
    • 0346423495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Disorganization Outside the Metropolis: An Analysis of Rural Youth Violence
    • Osgood, D. Wayne and Jeff M. Chambers. 2000. "Social Disorganization Outside the Metropolis: An Analysis of Rural Youth Violence." Criminology 38:81-115.
    • (2000) Criminology , vol.38 , pp. 81-115
    • Osgood, D.W.1    Chambers, J.M.2
  • 58
    • 0033473872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime in Canada and in the United States: A Comparative Analysis
    • Ouimet, Marc. 1999. "Crime in Canada and in the United States: A Comparative Analysis." Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology 36:389-408.
    • (1999) Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology , vol.36 , pp. 389-408
    • Ouimet1    Marc2
  • 60
    • 33645714634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premarital Cohabitation and Marital Disruption among White, Black and Mexican American Women
    • Phillips, Julie A. and Megan M. Sweeney. 2005. "Premarital Cohabitation and Marital Disruption among White, Black and Mexican American Women." Journal of Marriage and the Family 67:296-314.
    • (2005) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.67 , pp. 296-314
    • Phillips, J.A.1    Sweeney, M.M.2
  • 61
    • 0039173022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Town Heterogeneity and Affiliation: A Multilevel Analysis of Voluntary Association Membership
    • Rotolo, Thomas. 2000. "Town Heterogeneity and Affiliation: A Multilevel Analysis of Voluntary Association Membership." Sociological Perspectives. 43:271-289.
    • (2000) Sociological Perspectives , vol.43 , pp. 271-289
    • Rotolo, T.1
  • 62
    • 0141701726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Capital and Crime in New York City's Low-income Housing
    • Saegert, Susan, Gary Winkel and Charles Swartz. 2002. "Social Capital and Crime in New York City's Low-income Housing." Housing Policy Debate 13:189-226.
    • (2002) Housing Policy Debate , vol.13 , pp. 189-226
    • Saegert, S.1    Winkel, G.2    Swartz, C.3
  • 63
    • 0021957361 scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood and Crime: The Structural Determinants of Personal Victimization
    • Sampson, Robert J. 1985. "Neighborhood and Crime: The Structural Determinants of Personal Victimization." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 22:7-40.
    • (1985) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.22 , pp. 7-40
    • Sampson, R.J.1
  • 64
    • 84934829790 scopus 로고
    • Does an Intact Family Reduce Burglary Risk for Its Neighbors?
    • Sampson, Robert J. 1987a. "Does an Intact Family Reduce Burglary Risk for Its Neighbors?" Social Science Research 71:204-207.
    • (1987) Social Science Research , vol.71 , pp. 204-207
    • Sampson, R.J.1
  • 65
    • 84936824191 scopus 로고
    • Urban Black Violence: The Effect of Male Joblessness and Family Disruption
    • Sampson, Robert J. 1987b. "Urban Black Violence: The Effect of Male Joblessness and Family Disruption." American Journal of Sociology 93:348-382.
    • (1987) American Journal of Sociology , vol.93 , pp. 348-382
    • Sampson1    Robert, J.2
  • 66
    • 34248217441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampson, Robert J. 1987c. Communities and Crime. Pp. 91-114 in Positive Criminology, edited by T. Hirschi and M. Gottfredson. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • Sampson, Robert J. 1987c. "Communities and Crime." Pp. 91-114 in Positive Criminology, edited by T. "Hirschi and M. Gottfredson. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • 67
    • 84936089189 scopus 로고
    • Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social-Disorganization Theory
    • Sampon, Robert J. and W. Byron Groves. 1989. "Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social-Disorganization Theory." American Journal of Sociology 94:774-802.
    • (1989) American Journal of Sociology , vol.94 , pp. 774-802
    • Sampon, R.J.1    Byron Groves, W.2
  • 68
    • 0030879479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy
    • Sampson, Robert J., Stephen W. Raudenbush and Felton Earls. 1997. "Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy." Science 277:918-924.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 918-924
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2    Earls, F.3
  • 69
  • 71
    • 84928455973 scopus 로고
    • Variations in Divorce Rates by Community Size: A Test of the Social Integration Explanation
    • Shelton, Beth Ann. 1987. "Variations in Divorce Rates by Community Size: A Test of the Social Integration Explanation." Journal of Marriage and the Family 49:827-832.
    • (1987) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.49 , pp. 827-832
    • Shelton, B.A.1
  • 72
    • 0028560637 scopus 로고
    • Economic Inequality, Family Disruption, and Urban Black Violence: Cities as Units of Stratification and Social Control
    • Shihadeh, Edward and Darrell J. Steffensmeier. 1994. "Economic Inequality, Family Disruption, and Urban Black Violence: Cities as Units of Stratification and Social Control." Social Forces 73:729-751.
    • (1994) Social Forces , vol.73 , pp. 729-751
    • Shihadeh, E.1    Steffensmeier, D.J.2
  • 73
    • 0035680456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Adolescent Women's Sexual and Reproductive Behavior: The Case of Five Developed Countries
    • Singh, Susheela, Jacqueline E. Darroch and Jennifer J. Frost. 2001. "Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Adolescent Women's Sexual and Reproductive Behavior: The Case of Five Developed Countries." Family Planning Perspectives 33:251-258.
    • (2001) Family Planning Perspectives , vol.33 , pp. 251-258
    • Singh, S.1    Darroch, J.E.2    Frost, J.J.3
  • 75
    • 84935322492 scopus 로고
    • Household Characteristics, Neighborhood Composition and Victimization Risk
    • Smith, Douglas A. and G. Roger Jarjoura. 1989. "Household Characteristics, Neighborhood Composition and Victimization Risk." Social Forces 68:621-640.
    • (1989) Social Forces , vol.68 , pp. 621-640
    • Smith, D.A.1    Roger Jarjoura, G.2
  • 76
    • 0032979224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood Effects on Family Formation: Concentrated Poverty and Beyond
    • South, Scott J. and Kyle D. Crowder. 1999. "Neighborhood Effects on Family Formation: Concentrated Poverty and Beyond." American Sociological Review 64:113-132.
    • (1999) American Sociological Review , vol.64 , pp. 113-132
    • South, S.J.1    Crowder, K.D.2
  • 77
    • 0034147885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Declining Significance of Neighborhood? Marital Transitions in Community Context
    • South, Scott J. and Kyle D. Crowder. 2000. "The Declining Significance of Neighborhood? Marital Transitions in Community Context." Social Forces 78:1067-1099.
    • (2000) Social Forces , vol.78 , pp. 1067-1099
    • South, S.J.1    Crowder, K.D.2
  • 78
    • 0002405527 scopus 로고
    • Spousal Alternatives and Marital Dissolution
    • South, Scott J. and Kim M. Lloyd. 1995. "Spousal Alternatives and Marital Dissolution." American Sociological Review 60:21-35.
    • (1995) American Sociological Review , vol.60 , pp. 21-35
    • South, S.J.1    Lloyd, K.M.2
  • 79
    • 4944238692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1996 Census: Aboriginal Data
    • Statistics Canada, January 13, Ottawa: Ministry of Industry
    • Statistics Canada. 1998. "1996 Census: Aboriginal Data." The Daily (January 13, 1998). Ottawa: Ministry of Industry.
    • (1998) The Daily
  • 81
    • 27644557008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Canada, Ottawa: Ministry of Industry
    • Statistics Canada. 2003b. 2001 Census Dictionary. Ottawa: Ministry of Industry.
    • (2003) 2001 Census Dictionary
  • 84
    • 33846294335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Canada, Ottawa: Minister of Industry
    • Statistics Canada. 2006. Income in Canada, 2004. Ottawa: Minister of Industry.
    • (2006) Income in Canada, 2004
  • 85
    • 0030503542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female-headed Families: Social and Economic Context of Racial Differences
    • Stokes, Randall and Albert Chevan. 1996. "Female-headed Families: Social and Economic Context of Racial Differences." Journal of Urban Affairs 18:245-268.
    • (1996) Journal of Urban Affairs , vol.18 , pp. 245-268
    • Stokes, R.1    Chevan, A.2
  • 86
    • 0031693090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood Context and the Risk of Childbearing among Metropolitan-Area Black Adolescents
    • Sucoff, Clea A. and Dawn M. Upchurch. 1998. "Neighborhood Context and the Risk of Childbearing among Metropolitan-Area Black Adolescents." American Sociological Review 63:571-585.
    • (1998) American Sociological Review , vol.63 , pp. 571-585
    • Sucoff, C.A.1    Upchurch, D.M.2
  • 87
    • 0027795998 scopus 로고
    • Culture and Class as Determinants of Out-of-Wedlock Childbearing and Poverty During Late Adolescence
    • Sullivan, Mercer L. 1993. "Culture and Class as Determinants of Out-of-Wedlock Childbearing and Poverty During Late Adolescence." Journal of Research on Adolescence 3:295-316.
    • (1993) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.3 , pp. 295-316
    • Sullivan, M.L.1
  • 88
    • 3042579890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood Characteristics and Crime: A Test of Sampson and Groves' Model of Social Disorganization
    • Sun, Ivan Y., Ruth Triplett and Randy R. Gainey. 2004. "Neighborhood Characteristics and Crime: A Test of Sampson and Groves' Model of Social Disorganization." Western Criminology Review 5:1-16.
    • (2004) Western Criminology Review , vol.5 , pp. 1-16
    • Sun, I.Y.1    Triplett, R.2    Gainey, R.R.3
  • 89
    • 0032978875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional Origin and Family Stability in Northern Cities: The Role of Context
    • Tolnay, Stewart E. and Kyle D. Crowder. 1999. "Regional Origin and Family Stability in Northern Cities: The Role of Context." American Sociological Review 64:97-112.
    • (1999) American Sociological Review , vol.64 , pp. 97-112
    • Tolnay, S.E.1    Crowder, K.D.2
  • 90
    • 84928443997 scopus 로고
    • The Relationship between Migration and the Provincial Divorce Rate in Canada, 1971 and 1978: A Reassessment
    • Trovato, Frank.1986. "The Relationship between Migration and the Provincial Divorce Rate in Canada, 1971 and 1978: A Reassessment." Journal of Marriage and the Family 46:207-216.
    • (1986) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.46 , pp. 207-216
    • Trovato, F.1
  • 91
    • 0032960408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further Testing of Social Disorganization Theory: An Elaboration of Sampson and Grove's 'Community Structure and Crime.'
    • Veysey, Bonita M. and Steven F. Messner. 1999. "Further Testing of Social Disorganization Theory: An Elaboration of Sampson and Grove's 'Community Structure and Crime.'" Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 36:156-174.
    • (1999) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.36 , pp. 156-174
    • Veysey, B.M.1    Messner, S.F.2
  • 92
    • 21344480225 scopus 로고
    • Reexamining Social Disorganization Theory Using Calls to the Police as a Measure of Crime
    • Warner, Barbara and Glenn Pierce. 1993. "Reexamining Social Disorganization Theory Using Calls to the Police as a Measure of Crime." Criminology 31:493-517.
    • (1993) Criminology , vol.31 , pp. 493-517
    • Warner, B.1    Pierce, G.2
  • 93
    • 21144479283 scopus 로고
    • Uxoricide in Canada: Demographic Risk Patterns
    • Wilson, Margo, Martin Daly and Christine Wright. 1993. "Uxoricide in Canada: Demographic Risk Patterns." Canadian Journal of Criminology 35:263-291.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Criminology , vol.35 , pp. 263-291
    • Wilson, M.1    Daly, M.2    Wright, C.3
  • 95
    • 0013237105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Multilevel Assessment of Social Disorganization Theory in Taipei, Taiwan
    • Yang, Shu-Lung and John P. Hoffmann. 1998. "A Multilevel Assessment of Social Disorganization Theory in Taipei, Taiwan." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 14(3):222-247.
    • (1998) Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 222-247
    • Yang, S.1    Hoffmann, J.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.