-
1
-
-
0025731153
-
Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: I. Frequency, patterns, and prediction
-
Rao SM, Leo GJ, Bernardin L, Unverzagt F. Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: I. Frequency, patterns, and prediction. Neurology 1991; 41: 685-91.
-
(1991)
Neurology
, vol.41
, pp. 685-691
-
-
Rao, S.M.1
Leo, G.J.2
Bernardin, L.3
Unverzagt, F.4
-
2
-
-
0037379848
-
Cognitive impairment in probable multiple sclerosis
-
Achiron A, Barak Y. Cognitive impairment in probable multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003; 74: 443-46.
-
(2003)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.74
, pp. 443-446
-
-
Achiron, A.1
Barak, Y.2
-
3
-
-
0034798404
-
Cognitive dysfunction in early-onset multiple sclerosis. A reappraisal after 10 years
-
Amato MP, Ponziani G, Siracusa G, Sorbi S. Cognitive dysfunction in early-onset multiple sclerosis. A reappraisal after 10 years. Arch Neurol 2001; 58: 1602-606.
-
(2001)
Arch Neurol
, vol.58
, pp. 1602-1606
-
-
Amato, M.P.1
Ponziani, G.2
Siracusa, G.3
Sorbi, S.4
-
4
-
-
0025777432
-
Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: II. Impact on employment and social functioning
-
Rao SM, Leo GJ, Ellington L, Nauertz T, Bernardin L, Unverzagt F. Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: II. Impact on employment and social functioning. Neurology 1991; 41: 692-96.
-
(1991)
Neurology
, vol.41
, pp. 692-696
-
-
Rao, S.M.1
Leo, G.J.2
Ellington, L.3
Nauertz, T.4
Bernardin, L.5
Unverzagt, F.6
-
5
-
-
15944372670
-
Predicting quality of life in multiple sclerosis: Accounting for physical disability, fatigue, cognition, mood disorder, personality, and behaviour change
-
Benedict RHB, Wahlig E, Bakshi R, Fishman I, Munschauer F, Zivadinov R et al. Predicting quality of life in multiple sclerosis: accounting for physical disability, fatigue, cognition, mood disorder, personality, and behaviour change. J Neurol Sci 2005; 231: 29-34.
-
(2005)
J Neurol Sci
, vol.231
, pp. 29-34
-
-
Benedict, R.H.B.1
Wahlig, E.2
Bakshi, R.3
Fishman, I.4
Munschauer, F.5
Zivadinov, R.6
-
6
-
-
0037327463
-
Screening for multiple sclerosis cognitive impairment using a self-administered 15-item questionnaire
-
Benedict RHB, Munschauer F, Linn R, Miller C, Murphy E, Foley F et al. Screening for multiple sclerosis cognitive impairment using a self-administered 15-item questionnaire. Mult Scler 2003; 9: 95-101.
-
(2003)
Mult Scler
, vol.9
, pp. 95-101
-
-
Benedict, R.H.B.1
Munschauer, F.2
Linn, R.3
Miller, C.4
Murphy, E.5
Foley, F.6
-
7
-
-
0025317069
-
Screening for cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. An evaluation of the Mini-Mental State Examination
-
Beatty WW, Goodkin DE. Screening for cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. An evaluation of the Mini-Mental State Examination. Arch Neurol 1990; 47: 297-301.
-
(1990)
Arch Neurol
, vol.47
, pp. 297-301
-
-
Beatty, W.W.1
Goodkin, D.E.2
-
8
-
-
0026442796
-
The sensitivity of the Mini-Mental State Exam in the white matter dementia of multiple sclerosis
-
Swirsky-Sacchetti T, Field HL, Mitchell DR, Seward J, Lublin FD, Knobler RL et al. The sensitivity of the Mini-Mental State Exam in the white matter dementia of multiple sclerosis. J Clin Psychol 1992; 48: 779-86.
-
(1992)
J Clin Psychol
, vol.48
, pp. 779-786
-
-
Swirsky-Sacchetti, T.1
Field, H.L.2
Mitchell, D.R.3
Seward, J.4
Lublin, F.D.5
Knobler, R.L.6
-
9
-
-
0028912422
-
Identifying multiple sclerosis patients with mild or global cognitive impairment using the Screening Examination for Cognitive Impairment (SEFCI)
-
Beatty WW, Paul RH, Wilhanks SL, Hames KA, Blanco CR, Goodkin DE. Identifying multiple sclerosis patients with mild or global cognitive impairment using the Screening Examination for Cognitive Impairment (SEFCI). Neurology 1995; 45: 718-23.
-
(1995)
Neurology
, vol.45
, pp. 718-723
-
-
Beatty, W.W.1
Paul, R.H.2
Wilhanks, S.L.3
Hames, K.A.4
Blanco, C.R.5
Goodkin, D.E.6
-
10
-
-
0029798605
-
Screening for cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis
-
Basso MR, Beason-Hazen S, Lynn J, Rammohan K, Bornstein RA. Screening for cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1996; 53: 980-84.
-
(1996)
Arch Neurol
, vol.53
, pp. 980-984
-
-
Basso, M.R.1
Beason-Hazen, S.2
Lynn, J.3
Rammohan, K.4
Bornstein, R.A.5
-
12
-
-
0029395655
-
The Brief Repeatable Battery of Neuropsychological Tests for multiple sclerosis: A preliminary serial study
-
Bever CT Jr, Grattan L, Panitch HS, Johnson KP. The Brief Repeatable Battery of Neuropsychological Tests for multiple sclerosis: a preliminary serial study. Mult Scler 1995; 1: 165-69.
-
(1995)
Mult Scler
, vol.1
, pp. 165-169
-
-
Bever Jr, C.T.1
Grattan, L.2
Panitch, H.S.3
Johnson, K.P.4
-
13
-
-
0034892770
-
The Brief Repeatable Battery of Neuropsychological Tests: Normative values allow application in multiple sclerosis clinical practice
-
Boringa JB, Lazeron RHC, Reuling IEW, Ader HJ, Pfennings L, Lindeboom J et al. The Brief Repeatable Battery of Neuropsychological Tests: normative values allow application in multiple sclerosis clinical practice. Mult Scler 2001; 7: 263-67.
-
(2001)
Mult Scler
, vol.7
, pp. 263-267
-
-
Boringa, J.B.1
Lazeron, R.H.C.2
Reuling, I.E.W.3
Ader, H.J.4
Pfennings, L.5
Lindeboom, J.6
-
14
-
-
7944230295
-
Normierung der Brief Repeatable Battery of Neuropsychological Tests (BRB-N) für den deutschsprachigen Raum und Anwendung bei schubförmig remittierenden und sekundär progredienten Multiple-Sklerose-Patienten
-
Scherer P, Baum K, Bauer H, Göhler H, Miltenburger C. Normierung der Brief Repeatable Battery of Neuropsychological Tests (BRB-N) für den deutschsprachigen Raum und Anwendung bei schubförmig remittierenden und sekundär progredienten Multiple-Sklerose-Patienten. Nervenarzt 2004; 75: 984-90.
-
(2004)
Nervenarzt
, vol.75
, pp. 984-990
-
-
Scherer, P.1
Baum, K.2
Bauer, H.3
Göhler, H.4
Miltenburger, C.5
-
15
-
-
0017615754
-
Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task: A measure of recovery from concussion
-
Gronwall D. Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task: a measure of recovery from concussion. Percept Mot Skills 1977; 44: 367-73.
-
(1977)
Percept Mot Skills
, vol.44
, pp. 367-373
-
-
Gronwall, D.1
-
17
-
-
0032837796
-
The Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite Measure (MSFC): An integrated approach to MS clinical outcome assessment. National MS Society Clinical Outcomes Assessment Task Force
-
Fischer JS, Rudick RA, Cutter GR, Reingold SC. The Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite Measure (MSFC): an integrated approach to MS clinical outcome assessment. National MS Society Clinical Outcomes Assessment Task Force. Mult Scler 1999; 5: 244-50.
-
(1999)
Mult Scler
, vol.5
, pp. 244-250
-
-
Fischer, J.S.1
Rudick, R.A.2
Cutter, G.R.3
Reingold, S.C.4
-
18
-
-
9744261672
-
Reliable screening for neuropsychological impairment in multiple sclerosis
-
Benedict RHB, Cox D, Thompson LL, Foley F, Weinstock-Guttman B, Munschauer F. Reliable screening for neuropsychological impairment in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2004; 10: 675-78.
-
(2004)
Mult Scler
, vol.10
, pp. 675-678
-
-
Benedict, R.H.B.1
Cox, D.2
Thompson, L.L.3
Foley, F.4
Weinstock-Guttman, B.5
Munschauer, F.6
-
19
-
-
0024267162
-
Correlation of neuropsychological and MRI findings in chronic/ progressive multiple sclerosis
-
Franklin GM, Heaton RK, Nelson LM, Filley CM, Seibert C. Correlation of neuropsychological and MRI findings in chronic/ progressive multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1988; 38: 1826-29.
-
(1988)
Neurology
, vol.38
, pp. 1826-1829
-
-
Franklin, G.M.1
Heaton, R.K.2
Nelson, L.M.3
Filley, C.M.4
Seibert, C.5
-
22
-
-
0004310754
-
-
third edition. Oxford University Press
-
Lezak MD. Neuropsychological assessment, third edition. Oxford University Press, 1995: 379-80.
-
(1995)
Neuropsychological assessment
, pp. 379-380
-
-
Lezak, M.D.1
-
23
-
-
33750299526
-
The Faces Symbol Test: A newly developed sensitive neuropsychological screening instrument for cognitive decline related to multiple sclerosis - first results of the Berlin Multi-Centre FST validation study
-
Scherer P, Rohr A, Wilke-Burger H, Burger-Deinerth E, Boldt H, Anvari K et al. The Faces Symbol Test: a newly developed sensitive neuropsychological screening instrument for cognitive decline related to multiple sclerosis - first results of the Berlin Multi-Centre FST validation study. Mult Scler 2003; 9: S24.
-
(2003)
Mult Scler
, vol.9
-
-
Scherer, P.1
Rohr, A.2
Wilke-Burger, H.3
Burger-Deinerth, E.4
Boldt, H.5
Anvari, K.6
-
24
-
-
34248216385
-
Der Faces-Symbol-Test (EST) als Screeninginstrument zur Erfassung kognitiver Störungen bei Multipler Sklerose (MS)
-
Scherer P, Zahrnt S, Ringel I. Der Faces-Symbol-Test (EST) als Screeninginstrument zur Erfassung kognitiver Störungen bei Multipler Sklerose (MS). Aktuelle Neurol 2003; 30: S116.
-
(2003)
Aktuelle Neurol
, vol.30
-
-
Scherer, P.1
Zahrnt, S.2
Ringel, I.3
-
25
-
-
34248213996
-
The Faces Symbol Test allows a reliable cognitive screening in multiple sclerosis
-
Breitkopf S, Scherer P, Kaskel P, Schilli MB. The Faces Symbol Test allows a reliable cognitive screening in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2005; 11: S71.
-
(2005)
Mult Scler
, vol.11
-
-
Breitkopf, S.1
Scherer, P.2
Kaskel, P.3
Schilli, M.B.4
-
26
-
-
0034955141
-
Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines from the International Panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
-
McDonald WI, Compston A, Edan G, Goodkin D, Hartung HP, Lublin FD et al. Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines from the International Panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2001; 50: 121-27.
-
(2001)
Ann Neurol
, vol.50
, pp. 121-127
-
-
McDonald, W.I.1
Compston, A.2
Edan, G.3
Goodkin, D.4
Hartung, H.P.5
Lublin, F.D.6
-
27
-
-
0029913882
-
Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: Results of an international survey
-
Lublin FD, Reingold SC. Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: results of an international survey. Neurology 1996; 46: 907-11.
-
(1996)
Neurology
, vol.46
, pp. 907-911
-
-
Lublin, F.D.1
Reingold, S.C.2
-
28
-
-
0003550257
-
-
National Multiple Sclerosis Society
-
Fischer JS, Jak AJ, Kniker JE, Rudick RA, Cutter G. Administration and scoring manual for the Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite measure (MSFC). National Multiple Sclerosis Society, 2001.
-
(2001)
Administration and scoring manual for the Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite measure (MSFC)
-
-
Fischer, J.S.1
Jak, A.J.2
Kniker, J.E.3
Rudick, R.A.4
Cutter, G.5
-
29
-
-
0021035886
-
Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS)
-
Kurtzke JF. Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). Neurology 1983; 33: 1444-52.
-
(1983)
Neurology
, vol.33
, pp. 1444-1452
-
-
Kurtzke, J.F.1
-
30
-
-
0018425438
-
A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change
-
Montgomery SA, Asberg M. A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. Br J Psychiatry 1979; 134: 382-89.
-
(1979)
Br J Psychiatry
, vol.134
, pp. 382-389
-
-
Montgomery, S.A.1
Asberg, M.2
-
31
-
-
0024420189
-
The fatigue severity scale. Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus
-
Krupp LB, LaRocca NG, Muir-Nash J, Steinberg AD. The fatigue severity scale. Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Neurol 1989; 46: 1121-23.
-
(1989)
Arch Neurol
, vol.46
, pp. 1121-1123
-
-
Krupp, L.B.1
LaRocca, N.G.2
Muir-Nash, J.3
Steinberg, A.D.4
-
32
-
-
0029400839
-
Fatigue therapy in multiple sclerosis: Results of a double-blind, randomized, parallel trial of amantadine, pemoline, and placebo
-
Krupp LB, Coyle PK, Doscher C, Miller A, Cross AH, Jandorf L et al. Fatigue therapy in multiple sclerosis: results of a double-blind, randomized, parallel trial of amantadine, pemoline, and placebo. Neurology 1995; 45: 1956-61.
-
(1995)
Neurology
, vol.45
, pp. 1956-1961
-
-
Krupp, L.B.1
Coyle, P.K.2
Doscher, C.3
Miller, A.4
Cross, A.H.5
Jandorf, L.6
-
33
-
-
34248178904
-
Depression und Fatigue bei MS
-
Scherer P, Pohle S, Polzer U, Ringel I. Kognitive Störungen, Depression und Fatigue bei MS. Aktuelle Neurologie 2002; 2: S158.
-
(2002)
Aktuelle Neurologie
, vol.2
-
-
Scherer, P.1
Pohle, S.2
Polzer, U.3
Ringel, I.4
Störungen, K.5
-
35
-
-
0023710206
-
Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: A nonparametric approach
-
DeLong ER, DeLong DM, Clarke-Pearson DL. Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach. Biometrics 1988; 44: 837-45.
-
(1988)
Biometrics
, vol.44
, pp. 837-845
-
-
DeLong, E.R.1
DeLong, D.M.2
Clarke-Pearson, D.L.3
-
36
-
-
0020083498
-
The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve
-
Hanley JA, McNeil BJ. The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Radiology 1982; 143: 29-36.
-
(1982)
Radiology
, vol.143
, pp. 29-36
-
-
Hanley, J.A.1
McNeil, B.J.2
-
37
-
-
0020524559
-
A method of comparing the areas under receiver operating characteristic curves derived from the same cases
-
Hanley JA, McNeil BJ. A method of comparing the areas under receiver operating characteristic curves derived from the same cases. Radiology 1983; 148: 839-43.
-
(1983)
Radiology
, vol.148
, pp. 839-843
-
-
Hanley, J.A.1
McNeil, B.J.2
-
38
-
-
0025756235
-
The use of ROC curves and their analyses
-
Centor RM. The use of ROC curves and their analyses. Med Dec Making 1991; 11: 102-43.
-
(1991)
Med Dec Making
, vol.11
, pp. 102-143
-
-
Centor, R.M.1
-
39
-
-
0032745230
-
S-100 protein in peripheral blood: A marker for melanoma metastases
-
Kaskel P, Berking C, Sander S, Volkenandt M, Peter RU, Krähn G. S-100 protein in peripheral blood: a marker for melanoma metastases. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999; 41: 962-69.
-
(1999)
J Am Acad Dermatol
, vol.41
, pp. 962-969
-
-
Kaskel, P.1
Berking, C.2
Sander, S.3
Volkenandt, M.4
Peter, R.U.5
Krähn, G.6
-
40
-
-
0015731803
-
The relative operating characteristic in psychology
-
Swets JA. The relative operating characteristic in psychology. Science 1973; 182: 990-1000.
-
(1973)
Science
, vol.182
, pp. 990-1000
-
-
Swets, J.A.1
-
41
-
-
0018640202
-
The problem of premorbid intelligence in neuropsychological assessment
-
Wilson RS, Rosenbaum G, Brown G. The problem of premorbid intelligence in neuropsychological assessment. J Clin Neuropsychol 1979; 1: 49-53.
-
(1979)
J Clin Neuropsychol
, vol.1
, pp. 49-53
-
-
Wilson, R.S.1
Rosenbaum, G.2
Brown, G.3
-
42
-
-
22344434263
-
Integrating cognitive function screening and assessment
-
Benedict RHB. Integrating cognitive function screening and assessment. CNS Spectr 2005; 10: 384-91.
-
(2005)
CNS Spectr
, vol.10
, pp. 384-391
-
-
Benedict, R.H.B.1
-
43
-
-
0036783425
-
Three screening batteries to detect cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis
-
Aupperle RL, Beatty WW, Shelton FdeN, Goutkowsky ST. Three screening batteries to detect cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2002; 8: 382-89.
-
(2002)
Mult Scler
, vol.8
, pp. 382-389
-
-
Aupperle, R.L.1
Beatty, W.W.2
FdeN, S.3
Goutkowsky, S.T.4
-
44
-
-
0035072346
-
Limitations of the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test as a measure of working memory in patients with multiple sclerosis
-
Fisk JD, Archibald CJ. Limitations of the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test as a measure of working memory in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2001; 7: 363-72.
-
(2001)
J Int Neuropsychol Soc
, vol.7
, pp. 363-372
-
-
Fisk, J.D.1
Archibald, C.J.2
-
45
-
-
0004310754
-
-
third edition. Oxford University Press
-
Lezak MD. Neuropsychological assessment, third edition. Oxford University Press, 1995: 372-78.
-
(1995)
Neuropsychological assessment
, pp. 372-378
-
-
Lezak, M.D.1
-
46
-
-
0033663893
-
Neuropsychological effects of interferon β-1a in relapsing multiple sclerosis
-
Fischer JS, Priore RL, Jacobs LD, Cookfair DL, Rudick RA, Herndon RM et al. Neuropsychological effects of interferon β-1a in relapsing multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2000; 48: 885-92.
-
(2000)
Ann Neurol
, vol.48
, pp. 885-892
-
-
Fischer, J.S.1
Priore, R.L.2
Jacobs, L.D.3
Cookfair, D.L.4
Rudick, R.A.5
Herndon, R.M.6
-
47
-
-
0344961115
-
Validity and reliability of the MSQLI in cognitively impaired patients with multiple sclerosis
-
Marrie RA, Miller DM, Chelune GJ, Cohen JA. Validity and reliability of the MSQLI in cognitively impaired patients with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2003; 9: 621-26.
-
(2003)
Mult Scler
, vol.9
, pp. 621-626
-
-
Marrie, R.A.1
Miller, D.M.2
Chelune, G.J.3
Cohen, J.A.4
-
48
-
-
34248221445
-
Corticoid effects on working memory in multiple sclerosis patients with acute relapses
-
Scherer P, Rohr A. Corticoid effects on working memory in multiple sclerosis patients with acute relapses. Mult Scler 2004; 10: S122-23.
-
(2004)
Mult Scler
, vol.10
-
-
Scherer, P.1
Rohr, A.2
|