메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 100, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 499-505

Recognizing the link between CKD and CVD in the primary care setting: Accurate and early diagnosis for timely and appropriate intervention

Author keywords

Anemia; Cardiovascular disease; Chronic kidney disease; Diabetes; Hypertension; Proteinuria

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL;

EID: 34248151046     PISSN: 00384348     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3180471185     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (14)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0036176161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: Evaluation, classification, and stratification
    • National Kidney Foundation
    • National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis 2002;39(suppl 1):S1-S266.
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 2
    • 0037228105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and decreased kidney function in the adult US population: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Coresh J, Astor BC, Greene T, et al. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and decreased kidney function in the adult US population: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Kid Dis 2003;41:1-12.
    • (2003) Am J Kid Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1-12
    • Coresh, J.1    Astor, B.C.2    Greene, T.3
  • 3
    • 20544467918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease and the risk for cardiovascular disease, renal replacement, and death in the United States medicare population, 1998 to 1999
    • Foley RN, Murray AM, Li S, et al. Chronic kidney disease and the risk for cardiovascular disease, renal replacement, and death in the United States medicare population, 1998 to 1999. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005;16:489-495.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 489-495
    • Foley, R.N.1    Murray, A.M.2    Li, S.3
  • 4
    • 0038079392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic Kidney disease: Issues and establishing programs and clinics for improved patient outcomes
    • St. Peter WL, Schoolwerth AC, McGowan T, et al. Chronic Kidney disease: issues and establishing programs and clinics for improved patient outcomes. Am J Kidney Dis 2003;41:903-924.
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.41 , pp. 903-924
    • St. Peter, W.L.1    Schoolwerth, A.C.2    McGowan, T.3
  • 5
    • 0038205800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for progressive chronic kidney disease
    • McClellan WM, Flanders WD. Risk factors for progressive chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003;14:S65-S70.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14
    • McClellan, W.M.1    Flanders, W.D.2
  • 6
    • 3042819708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K/DOQI Clinical practice guidelines on hypertension and antihypertensive agents in chronic kidney disease
    • National Kidney Foundation
    • National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI Clinical practice guidelines on hypertension and antihypertensive agents in chronic kidney disease. Am J Kid Dis. 2004;43(1 Suppl):S1-S290.
    • (2004) Am J Kid Dis , vol.43 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
  • 7
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension 2003;42:1206-1252.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 8
    • 0142244847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for chronic kidney disease: A prospective study of 23,534 men and women in Washington county, Maryland
    • Haroun MK, Jaar BG, Hoffman SC, et al. Risk factors for chronic kidney disease: a prospective study of 23,534 men and women in Washington county, Maryland. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003;14:2934-2941.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 2934-2941
    • Haroun, M.K.1    Jaar, B.G.2    Hoffman, S.C.3
  • 9
    • 17644378057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated blood pressure and risk of end-stage renal disease in subjects without baseline kidney disease
    • Hsu C, McCulloch CE, Darbinian J, et al. Elevated blood pressure and risk of end-stage renal disease in subjects without baseline kidney disease. Arch Intern Med 2005;165:923-928.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 923-928
    • Hsu, C.1    McCulloch, C.E.2    Darbinian, J.3
  • 10
    • 0035948631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albuminuria and risk of cardiovascular events, death and heart failure in diabetic and nondiabetic individuals
    • Gerstein HC, Mann JFE, Yi Q, et al. Albuminuria and risk of cardiovascular events, death and heart failure in diabetic and nondiabetic individuals. JAMA 2001;286:421-426.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 421-426
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Mann, J.F.E.2    Yi, Q.3
  • 11
    • 23244436726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease: A risk factor for cardiovascular disease
    • Wali RK, Henrich WL. Chronic kidney disease: a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Cardiol Clin 2005;23:343-362.
    • (2005) Cardiol Clin , vol.23 , pp. 343-362
    • Wali, R.K.1    Henrich, W.L.2
  • 12
    • 0031738068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease: What do we know, what do we need to learn, where do we go from here? National Kidney Task Force on Cardiovascular Disease
    • Levey AS, Beto JA, Coronado BE, et al. Controlling the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease: what do we know, what do we need to learn, where do we go from here? National Kidney Task Force on Cardiovascular Disease. Am J Kidney Dis 1998;32:853-906.
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.32 , pp. 853-906
    • Levey, A.S.1    Beto, J.A.2    Coronado, B.E.3
  • 13
    • 0024370790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of serum creatinine and effect of treatment of hypertension on renal function. Results from the hypertension detection and follow-up program. The Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group
    • Shulman NH, Ford CE, Hall WD, et al. Prognostic value of serum creatinine and effect of treatment of hypertension on renal function. Results from the hypertension detection and follow-up program. The Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group. Hypertension 1998;13(5 Suppl):I80-I93.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.13 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Shulman, N.H.1    Ford, C.E.2    Hall, W.D.3
  • 14
    • 0036379472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild renal insufficiency is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality: The HOORN study
    • Henry RMA, Kostense PJ, Bos Griet, et al. Mild renal insufficiency is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality: the HOORN study. Kidney Int 2002;62:1402-1407.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.62 , pp. 1402-1407
    • Henry, R.M.A.1    Kostense, P.J.2    Griet, B.3
  • 15
    • 1942506539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: A pooled analysis of community-based studies
    • Weiner DE, Tighiouart H, Amin MG, et al. Chronic kidney disease as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: a pooled analysis of community-based studies. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004;15:1307-1315.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 1307-1315
    • Weiner, D.E.1    Tighiouart, H.2    Amin, M.G.3
  • 16
    • 0029928215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalent left ventricular hypertrophy in the predialysis population: Identifying opportunities for intervention
    • Levin A, Singer J, Thompson CR, et al. Prevalent left ventricular hypertrophy in the predialysis population: identifying opportunities for intervention. Am J Kidney Dis 1996;27:347-354.
    • (1996) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.27 , pp. 347-354
    • Levin, A.1    Singer, J.2    Thompson, C.R.3
  • 17
    • 0141819203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinuria and other markers of chronic kidney disease: A position statement of the national kidney foundation (NKF) and the national institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases (NIDDK)
    • Eknoyan G, Hostetter T, Bakris GL, et al. Proteinuria and other markers of chronic kidney disease: a position statement of the national kidney foundation (NKF) and the national institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases (NIDDK). Am J Kidney Dis 2003;42:617-622.
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.42 , pp. 617-622
    • Eknoyan, G.1    Hostetter, T.2    Bakris, G.L.3
  • 18
    • 33746523781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria as an early marker for cardiovascular disease
    • deZeeuw D, Parving HH, Henning RH. Microalbuminuria as an early marker for cardiovascular disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006;17:2100-2105.
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 2100-2105
    • deZeeuw, D.1    Parving, H.H.2    Henning, R.H.3
  • 19
    • 23844491509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-grade albuminuria and incidence of cardiovascular disease events in nonhypertensive and nondiabetic individuals: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Arnlov J, Evans JC, Meigs JB, et al. Low-grade albuminuria and incidence of cardiovascular disease events in nonhypertensive and nondiabetic individuals: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 2005;112:969-975.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 969-975
    • Arnlov, J.1    Evans, J.C.2    Meigs, J.B.3
  • 20
    • 0023175729 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antihypertensive treatment on kidney function in diabetic nephropathy
    • Parving HH, Andersen AR, Smidt UM, et al. Effect of antihypertensive treatment on kidney function in diabetic nephropathy. Br Med J 1987;294:1443-1447.
    • (1987) Br Med J , vol.294 , pp. 1443-1447
    • Parving, H.H.1    Andersen, A.R.2    Smidt, U.M.3
  • 21
    • 0033533596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association
    • Grundy SM, Benjamin IJ, Burke GL, et al. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation 1999;100:1134-1146.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1134-1146
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Benjamin, I.J.2    Burke, G.L.3
  • 22
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UKPDS 38: Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. UKPDS 38: Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes. Br Med J 1998;317:703-713.
    • (1998) Br Med J , vol.317 , pp. 703-713
  • 23
    • 2442680120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinuria, a target for renoprotection in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: Lessons from RENAAL
    • de Zeeuw D, Remuzzi G, Parving HH, et al. Proteinuria, a target for renoprotection in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: lessons from RENAAL. Kidney Int 2004;65:2309-2320.
    • (2004) Kidney Int , vol.65 , pp. 2309-2320
    • de Zeeuw, D.1    Remuzzi, G.2    Parving, H.H.3
  • 24
    • 0035922447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Clarke WR, et al. Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001;345:851-860.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 851-860
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Clarke, W.R.3
  • 25
    • 0038155497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of blood pressure level on progression of diabetic nephropathy: Results from the RENAAL study
    • Bakris GL, Weir MR, Shnifar S, et al. Effects of blood pressure level on progression of diabetic nephropathy: results from the RENAAL study. Arch Intern Med 2003;163:1555-1565.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 1555-1565
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Weir, M.R.2    Shnifar, S.3
  • 26
    • 0037378751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive effect of ACE inhibition and angiotensin II receptor blockade in type I diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy
    • Jacobsen P, Andersen S, Jensen BR, et al. Additive effect of ACE inhibition and angiotensin II receptor blockade in type I diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003;14:992-999.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 992-999
    • Jacobsen, P.1    Andersen, S.2    Jensen, B.R.3
  • 27
    • 8844233416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease: Prevention and treatment of common complications
    • Snively CS, Gutierrez C. Chronic kidney disease: prevention and treatment of common complications. Am Fam Physician 2004;70:1921-1928.
    • (2004) Am Fam Physician , vol.70 , pp. 1921-1928
    • Snively, C.S.1    Gutierrez, C.2
  • 28
    • 1442316135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K/DOQI Clinical practice guidelines for managing dyslipidemias in chronic kidney disease
    • National Kidney Foundation
    • National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI Clinical practice guidelines for managing dyslipidemias in chronic kidney disease. Am J Kid Dis 2003;41(13 Suppl):S1-S290.
    • (2003) Am J Kid Dis , vol.41 , Issue.13 SUPPL.
  • 29
    • 0033053766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular mass increase in early renal disease: Impact in decline in hemoglobin
    • Levin A, Thompson CR, Ethier J, et al. Left ventricular mass increase in early renal disease: impact in decline in hemoglobin. Am J Kidney Dis 1999;34:125-134.
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.34 , pp. 125-134
    • Levin, A.1    Thompson, C.R.2    Ethier, J.3
  • 30
    • 4444372676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia, the fifth cardiovascular risk factor
    • Silverberg D, Wexler D. Anemia, the fifth cardiovascular risk factor. Transfus Med Hemother 2004;31:175-179.
    • (2004) Transfus Med Hemother , vol.31 , pp. 175-179
    • Silverberg, D.1    Wexler, D.2
  • 31
    • 28644449703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piecing together the evidence on anemia: The link between chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease
    • McCullough PA, Lepor NE. Piecing together the evidence on anemia: the link between chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2005;6(suppl 3):S4-S12.
    • (2005) Rev Cardiovasc Med , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • McCullough, P.A.1    Lepor, N.E.2
  • 32
    • 22744446918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low rates of testing and diagnostic code usage in a commercial clinical laboratory: Evidence for lack of physician awareness of chronic kidney disease
    • Stevens LA, Fares G, Fleming J, et al. Low rates of testing and diagnostic code usage in a commercial clinical laboratory: evidence for lack of physician awareness of chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005;16:2439-2448.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 2439-2448
    • Stevens, L.A.1    Fares, G.2    Fleming, J.3
  • 33
    • 0038414986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing kidney failure: Primary care physicians must intervene earlier
    • Hebert CJ. Preventing kidney failure: primary care physicians must intervene earlier. Cleve Clin J Med 2003;70:337-344.
    • (2003) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.70 , pp. 337-344
    • Hebert, C.J.1
  • 34
    • 34248171339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Accessed March 2
    • Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. ICD-9 Coding Resources. www.cms.hhs.gov/medlearn/icd9code.asp. Accessed March 2, 2007.
    • (2007) ICD-9 Coding Resources
  • 35
    • 4444327004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease in adults: Part II, glomerular filtration rate, proteinuria and other markers
    • Johnson CA, Levey AS, Coresh J, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease in adults: part II, glomerular filtration rate, proteinuria and other markers. Am Fam Physician 2004;70:1091-1097.
    • (2004) Am Fam Physician , vol.70 , pp. 1091-1097
    • Johnson, C.A.1    Levey, A.S.2    Coresh, J.3
  • 36
    • 0016916438 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine
    • Cockroft DW, Gault MH. Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine. Nephron 1976;16:31-41.
    • (1976) Nephron , vol.16 , pp. 31-41
    • Cockroft, D.W.1    Gault, M.H.2
  • 37
    • 0033574249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: A new prediction equation: Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group
    • Levey AS, Bosch JP, Lewis JB, et al. A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation: Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. Ann Intern Med 1999;130:461-470.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 461-470
    • Levey, A.S.1    Bosch, J.P.2    Lewis, J.B.3
  • 38
    • 34248217676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed. March 2, 2007
    • http://www.kidney.org/professionals/kdoqi/gfr_calculator.cfm. Accessed. March 2, 2007.
  • 39
    • 16644381929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of albuminuria on kidney disease progression
    • Bakris GL. Implications of albuminuria on kidney disease progression. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2004;6(suppl 3):18-22.
    • (2004) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 18-22
    • Bakris, G.L.1
  • 40
    • 16644397714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease: It's time to recognize its presence in our patients with hypertension
    • Basile J. Chronic kidney disease: it's time to recognize its presence in our patients with hypertension. J Clin Hypertens 2004;6:548-552.
    • (2004) J Clin Hypertens , vol.6 , pp. 548-552
    • Basile, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.