Mild renal insufficiency is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality: The Hoorn study

Kidney International

Volumn 62, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 1402-1407

  Henry, Ronald M A ^a   Kostense, Piet J ^a   Bos, Griêt ^a   Dekker, Jacqueline M ^a   Nijpels, Giel ^a   Heine, Robert J ^a   Bouter, Lex M ^a   Stehouwer, Coen D A ^a  

^a VU UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; General population; Glomerular filtration rate; Mortality; Renal function; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CREATININE; HOMOCYSTEINE; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; VASCULAR CELL ADHESION MOLECULE 1; VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR;

ADULT; AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; CREATININE BLOOD LEVEL; CREATININE CLEARANCE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GLOMERULUS FILTRATION RATE; GLUCOSE TOLERANCE; HUMAN; HYPERHOMOCYSTEINEMIA; HYPERTENSION; KIDNEY FAILURE; KIDNEY FUNCTION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MICROALBUMINURIA; MORTALITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEX;

EID: 0036379472     PISSN: 00852538     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00571.x     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. FOLEY RN, PARFREY PS, SARNAK MJ: Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 9:S16-23, 1998
2. CULLETON BF, LARSON MG, WILSON PW, et al: Cardiovascular disease and mortality in a community-based cohort with mild renal insufficiency. Kidney Int 56:2214-2219, 1999
3. GARG AX, CLARK FC, HAYNES RB, et al: Moderate renal insufficiency and the risk of cardiovascular mortality: Results from the NHANES I. Kidney Int 61:1486-1494, 2002
4. LEVEY AS, BETO JA, CORONADO BE, et al: Controlling the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease: What do we know? What do we need to learn? Where do we go from here? National Kidney Foundation Task Force on Cardiovascular Disease. Am J Kidney Dis 32:853-906, 1998
5. PERRONE RD, MADIAS NE, LEVEY AS: Serum creatinine as an index of renal function: New insights into old concepts. Clin Chem 38:1933-1953, 1992
6. COCKROFT DW, GAULT MH: Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine. Nephron 16:31-41, 1976
7. LEVEY AS, BOSCH JP, LEWIS JB, et al: A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: A new prediction equation. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. Ann Intern Med 130:461-470, 1999
8. JAGER A, STEHOUWER CDA: Early detection of diabetic and non-diabetic subjects with increased cardiovascular risk: New risk indicators. Heart Metab 5:4-14, 1999
9. BEKS PJ, MACKAAY AJ, DE NEELING JN, et al: Peripheral arterial disease in relation to glycaemic level in an elderly Caucasian population: The Hoorn study. Diabetologia 38:86-96, 1995
10. JAGER A, KOSTENSE PJ, NIJPELS G, et al: Microalbuminuria is strongly associated with NIDDM and hypertension, but not with the insulin resistance syndrome: The Hoorn Study. Diabetologia 41:694-700, 1998
11. ISLES CG, PATERSON JR: Serum creatinine and urea: Make the most of these simple test. Br J Hosp Med 55:513-516, 1996
12. DUBOIS D, DUBOIS EF: A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known. Arch Intern Med 17: 863-871, 1916
13. HOOGEVEEN EK, KOSTENSE PJ, JAGER A, et al: Serum homocysteine level and protein intake are related to risk of microalbuminuria: The Hoorn Study. Kidney Int 54:203-209, 1998
14. PRINEAS RJ, CROW RS, BLACKBURN H. The Minnesota Code Manual of Electrocardiographic Findings: Standards and Procedures for Measurement and Classification. Boston, Littlejohn, 1982
15. ANONYMOUS: The sixth report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure. Arch Intern Med 157:2413-2446, 1997
16. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION: International Classification of Diseases (9th ed, vol 1, 2). Geneva, WHO, 1977
17. FERRANNINI E, HAFFNER SM, MITCHELL BD, et al: Hyperinsulinaemia: the key feature of a cardiovascular and metabolic syndrome. Diabetologia 34:416-422, 1991
18. MOLARIUS A, SEIDELL JC, SANS S, et al: Varying sensitivity of waist action levels to identify subjects with overweight or obesity in 19 populations of the WHO MONICA Project. J Clin Epidemiol 52: 1213-1224, 1999
19. NATIONAL CHOLESTEROL EDUCATION PROGRAM: Second Report of the Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel II). Circulation 89:1333-1445, 1994
20. JAGER A, VAN HINSBERGH VW, KOSTENSE PJ, et al: von Willebrand factor, C-reactive protein, and 5-year mortality in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects: The Hoorn Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 19:3071-3078, 1999
21. FLACK JM, NEATON JD, DANIELS B, et al: Ethnicity and renal disease: lessons from the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial and the Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study. Am J Kidney Dis 21: 31-40, 1993
22. JUNGERS P, MASSY ZA, KHOA TN, et al: Incidence and risk factors of atherosclerotic cardiovascular accidents in predialysis chronic renal failure patients: A prospective study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 12:2597-2602, 1997
23. FRIEDMAN PJ: Serum creatinine: An independent predictor of survival after stroke. J Intern Med 229:175-179, 1991
24. MATTS JP, KARNEGIS JN, CAMPOS CT, et al: Serum creatinine as an independent predictor of coronary heart disease mortality in normotensive survivors of myocardial infarction. J Fam Pract 36: 497-503, 1993
25. MANN JF, GERSTEIN HC, POGUE J, et al: Renal insufficiency as a predictor of cardiovascular outcomes and the impact of ramipril: The HOPE randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 134:629-636, 2001
26. RUILOPE LM, SALVETTI A, JAMERSON K, et al: Renal function and intensive lowering of blood pressure in hypertensive participants of the hypertension optimal treatment (HOT) study. J Am Soc Nephrol 12:218-225, 2001
27. SCHILLACI G, REBOLDI G, VERDECCHIA P: High-normal serum creatinine concentration is a predictor of cardiovascular risk in essential hypertension. Arch Intern Med 161:886-891, 2001
28. SHULMAN NB, FORD CE, HALL WD, et al: Prognostic value of serum creatinine and effect of treatment of hypertension on renal function. Results from the hypertension detection and follow-up program. The Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group. Hypertension 13:I80-I93, 1989
29. WANNAMETHEE SG, SHAPER AG, PERRY IJ: Serum creatinine concentration and risk of cardiovascular disease: a possible marker for increased risk of stroke. Stroke 28:557-563, 1997
30. FRIED LP, KRONMAL RA, NEWMAN AB, et al: Risk actors for 5-year mortality in older adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study. JAMA 279:585-592, 1998
31. KEMPERMAN AW, KREDIET RT, ARISZ L: Formula-derived prediction of the glomerular filtration rate from plasma creatinine concentration. Nephron 91:547-548, 2002
32. SARNAK MJ, LEVEY AS: Cardiovascular disease and chronic renal disease: A new paradigm. Am J Kidney Dis 35(Suppl):S117-S131, 2000