Level of insight and clinical features of obsessive-compulsive disorder with and without body dysmorphic disorder

CNS Spectrums

Volumn 12, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 295-303

  Nakata, Ana Cristina Gargano ^a   Diniz, Juliana B ^a   Torres, Albina R ^b   De Mathis, Maria Alice ^a   Fossaluza, Victor ^a   Braganças, Carlos Alberto ^a   Ferrão, Ygor ^c   Miguel, Euripedes C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

^b SÃO PAULO STATE UNIVERSITY UNESP   (Brazil)

^c Metodista University Center   (Brazil)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; BECK ANXIETY INVENTORY; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER; CHILD; CLINICAL FEATURE; COMORBIDITY; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONFOUNDING VARIABLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; EDUCATION; HUMAN; INTROSPECTION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MORBIDITY; OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHIATRY; RATING SCALE; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; STRUCTURED INTERVIEW; SYMPTOM;

EID: 34248141242     PISSN: 10928529     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1092852900021052     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
2. Weissman MM, Bland RC, Canino GJ, et al. The cross national epidemiology of obsessive compulsive disorder. The Cross National Collaborative Group. J Clin Psychiatry. 1994;55:5-10.
3. Torres AR, Lima MC. Epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder: a review. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2005;27:237-242.
4. Rasmussen SA. Obsessive compulsive spectrum disorders. J Clin Psychiatry. 1994;55:89-91.
5. McElroy SL, Phillips KA, Keck PE Jr. Obsessive compulsive spectrum disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 1994;55(suppl):33-51; discussion 52-53.
6. Hollander E, Wong CM. Obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders. J Clin Psychiatry. 1995;56(suppl 4):3-6.
7. Phillips KA, McElroy SL, Hudson JI, Pope HG Jr. Body dysmorphic disorder: an obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorder, a form of affective spectrum disorder, or both? J Clin Psychiatry. 1995;56(suppl 4):41-51.
8. Torres AR, Ferrao YA, Miguel EC. Body dysmorphic disorder: an alternative expression of obsessive-compulsive disorder? Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2005;27:95-96.
9. Phillips KA, McElroy SL, Keck PE Jr, et al. A comparison of delusional and nondelusional body dysmorphic disorder in 100 cases. Psycopharmacol Bull. 1994;30:179-186.
10. Phillips KA. Body dysmorphic disorder: diagnosis and treatment of imagined ugliness. J Clin Psychiatry. 1996;57(suppl 8):61-64; discussion 65.
11. McElroy SL, Phillips KA, et al. Body dysmorphic disorder: does it have a psychotic subtype? J Clin Psychiatry. 1993;54:389-395.
12. Almeida OP, Dratcu L, Laranjeira R. Manual de Psiquiatria [Portguese]. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Ed Guanabara/Koogan; 1996.
13. Stekel W. In: Gutheil EA, trans. Compulsion and Doubt [German]. New York, NY: Liveright; 1949.
14. Janet P. Les obsessions et la psycasthenie [French]. Paris, France: Felix Alcan; 1903.
15. Hollander E, Liebowitz MR, Winchel R, et al. Treatment of body-dysmorphic disorder with serotonin reuptake blockers. Am J Psychiatry. 1989; 46:768-770.
16. Phillips KA, Dwight MM, McElroy SL, Phillips KA, et al. Efficacy and safety of fluvoxamine in body dysmorphic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 1998;59:165-171.
17. Gunstad J, Phillips KA. Axis I comorbidity in body dysmorphic disorder. Compr Psychiatry. 2003;44:270-276.
18. Phillips KA, Gunderson CG, Mallya G, et al. A comparison study of body dysmorphic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 1998;59:568-575.
19. Coffey BJ, Miguel EC, Biederman J, et al. Tourette's disorder with and without obsessive-compulsive disorder in adults: are they different? J Nerv Ment Dis. 1998;186:201-206.
20. Bienvenu OJ, Samuels J, Riddle MA, et al. The relationship of obsessive- compulsive disorder to possible spectrum disorders: rsesults from a family study. Biol Psychiatry. 2000;48:287-293.
21. Eisen JL, Phillips KA, Coles ME, Rasmussen SA. Insight in obsessive-compulsive disorder and body dysmorphic disorder. Compr Psychiatry. 2004;45:10-15.
22. Marazziti D,Giannotti D,Catena MC,Carlini M,Oell'Osso B,Presta S,Pfanner C,Mungai F,Dell'Osso L. Insight in body dysmorphic disorder with and without comorbid obsessive-compulsive disorder. CNS Spectr. 2006;11:494-498.
23. Simeon D, Hollander E, Stein DJ, Cohen L, Aronowitz B. Body dysmorphic disorder in the DSM-IV field trial for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1995; 152:1207-1209.
24. Phillips KA, Pinto A, Menard W, Eisen JL, Mancebo M, Rasmussen SA. Obsessive-compulsive disorder versus body dysmorphic disorder: a comparison study of two possibly related disorders. Depress Anxiety. In press.
25. Leckman JF, Sholomskas D, Thompson WD, Belanger A, Weissman MM. Best estimate of lifetime psychiatric diagnosis: a methodological study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1982;3:879-883.
26. First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams J8W. Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders-patient edition (SCID-I/P) (2nd version). New York. NY: New York State Psychiatric Institute, Biometrics Research Department; 1995.
27. First MB, Pincus HA, Levine JB. Clinical utility as a criterion for revising psychiatric diagnoses. Am J Psychiatry. 2004;161:946-954.
28. Orvaschel H, Puig-Antich J. Schedule for affective disorder and schizophrenia for school-age children-epidemiologic (4th version). Ft. Lauderdale, Fla: Nova University, Center for Psychological Study; 1987.
29. Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, et al. The Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale: I. Development, use and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1989;46:1006-1011.
30. Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, et al. The Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale: II. Validity. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1989;46:1012-1016.
31. Leckman JF, Riddle MA, Hardin MT. The Yale global tic severity scale: initial testing of a clinician-rated scale of tic severity. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1989;28:566-573.
32. Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961;4:561-571.
33. Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1988;56:893-897.
34. Eisen JL, Phillips KA. The Brown Assessment of Beliefs Scale: reliability and validity. Am J Psychiatry. 1998;155:102-108.
35. Miguel EC, Coffey BJ, Baer L, Savage CR, Rauch SL, Jenike MA. Phenomenology of intentional repetitive behaviors in obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette's disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 1995;56:246-255.
36. Miguel EC, Baer L, Coffey BJ, et al. Phenomenological differences appearing with repetitive behaviours in obsessive-compulsive disorder and Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. Br J Psychiatry. 1997;170:140-145.
37. Miguel EC, Rosário-Campos MC, Prado HS, et al. Sensory phenomena in obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette's disorder. J Clin Psych. 2000;61:150-156.
38. Leckman JF, Walker DE, Goodman WK, Pauls DL, Cohen DJ. "Just right" perceptions associated with compulsive behavior in Tourette's syndrome. Am J Psych. 1994;151:675-680.
39. Frare F, Perugi G,Ruffolo G,Toni C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and body dysmorphic disorder: a comparison of clinical features. Eur Psychiatry. 2004;19:292-298.
40. Kleinknecht RA, Dinnel DL, Kleinknecht EE, Hiruma N, Harada N. Cultural factors in social anxiety: a comparison of social phobia symptoms and Taijin kyofusho. J Anxiety Disord. 1997;11:157-177.
41. Miguel EC, Leckman JF, Rauch S, et al. Obsessive-compulsive disorder phenotypes: implications for genetic studies. Mol Psychiatry. 2005;10:258-275.
42. Oe Mathis MA, Oiniz JB, do Rosario MC, et al. What is the optimal way to subdivide obsessive-compulsive disorder? CNS Spectr. 2006;11:762-779.
43. Hasler G, LaSalle-Ricci VH, Ronquillo JG, et al. Obsessive-compulsive disorder symptom dimensions show specific relationships to psychiatric comorbidity. Psychiatry Res. 2005;135:121-132.
44. Diniz JB, Rosario-Campos MC, Shavitt RG, et al. Impact of age at onset and duration of illness on the expression of comorbidities in obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004;65:22-27.
45. Greenberg D. Compulsive hoarding. Am J Psychother. 1987;41:409-416.
46. Lochner C, Hemmings SM, Kinnear CJ, et al. Cluster analysis of obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: clinical and genetic correlates. Compr Psychiatry. 2005;46:14-19.
47. Hoehn-Saric R, Barksdale VC. Impulsiveness in obsessive-compulsive patients. Br J Psychiatry. 1983;143:177-182.
48. Diniz JB, Rosario-Campos MC, Hounie AG, et al. Chronic tics and Tourette syndrome in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Psychiatr Res. 2006;40:487-493.