Against the New Internationalism

Ethics and International Affairs

Volumn 19, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 73-89

  Burke, Anthony ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 34248041103     PISSN: 08926794     EISSN: 17477093     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-7093.2005.tb00501.x     Document Type: Article

References (76)

1. Jürgen Habermas, “Interpreting the Fall of a Monument,” Constellations 10, no. 3 (2003), p. 364.
2. “Liberty design” by Phil Hannaford, Arts Bandit, 2003.
3. Suvendrini Perera, “What Is a Camp?” Borderlands 1, no. 1 (May 2002); available at www.borderlandsejournal.adelaide.edu.au.
4. George W. Bush, “Remarks by the President at the 20th Anniversary of the National Endowment for Democracy,” speech given at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Washington, D.C., November 6, 2003; available at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/11/200311063.html.
5. Habermas, “interpreting the Fall,” p. 366.
6. William Shawcross's book Is Allies (New York: Pnbllc-Affairs, 2003).
7. Allen Buchanan and Robert. O Keohane, “The Preventive Use of Force: A Cosmopolitan institutional Proposal,” Ethics & International Affairs 18,no.1 (2004), pp. 1–24.
8. Tony Blair, “Doctrine of the International Community,” speech given at the Economic Club, Chicago, April 24, 1999; available at www.number-10.gov.uk/output/page1297.asp.
9. “Doctrine of the International Community,”.
10. Andrew Cockburn and Patrick Cockburn, Saddam Hussein: An American Obsession (New York: Verso, 2002),p. 31.
11. Ten Downing Street Press Release, “Prime Minister Warns of Continuing Global Terror Threat,” March 5, 2004; available at www.number-10.gov.uk/output/ page5461.asp.
12. “Prime Minister Warns of Continuing Global Terror Threat,”.
13. “Prime Minister Warns of Continuing Global Terror Threat,”.
14. Lee Feinstein and Anne-Marie Slaughter, “A Duty to prevent,” Foreign Affairs 83, no. 1 (2004), pp. 136–50.
15. “Foreign Affairs,”., p. 137.
16. “Foreign Affairs,”., p. 138; emphasis added.
17. International Commission on intervention and State Sovereignty, The Responsibility to Protect (Ottawa: IDRC, 2001).
18. Feinstein and Slaughter, “A Duty to Prevent,” p. 141.
19. Gareth Evans and Mohamed Sahnoun, “The Responsibility to Protect,” Foreign Affairs 81, no. 6 (2002), p. 99.
20. Feinstein and Slaughter, “A Duty to Prevent,” pp. 137,149.
21. See Michael Ignatieff, “I Am Iraq,” New York Times Magazine, March 23, 2003, pp. 13–14
22. for his criticism of the Bush administration, see Michael Ignatieff, “The Year of Living Dangerously,” New York Times Magazine, March 14, 2004, pp. 13–16.
23. Michael Ignatieff, “Why Are We in Iraq? (And Liberia? And Afghanistan?),” New York Times Magazine, September 7, 2003, p.85.
24. Feinstein and Slaughter,“A Duty to Prevent,” p. 145.
25. Roland Bleiker, “A Rogue is a Rogue is a Rogue: US Foreign Policy and the Korean Nuclear Crisis,” International Affairs 79, no. 4 (July 2003), pp. 719–37.
26. Richard Butler, Fatal Choice: Nuclear Weapons and the Illusion of Missile Defense (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2001), pp. 45–52.
27. Bradford Plumer, “Busting Out,” Mother Jones, May/June 2004; available at www.motherjones.com/news/dailymojo/2004/06/06_521.html
28. U.S. Government,“National Strategy to Combat Weapons of Mass Destruction,” December 2002; available at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/12/WMD Strategy.pdf.
29. See Robert S. McNamara's remarks on the Cuban Missile Crisis in his book with James G. Blight, Wilsons Ghost (New York: PublicAffairs, 2003), pp. 188–91.
30. For a summary of this view, see Christian Reus-Smit, American Power and World Order (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2004),pp. 108–109.
31. Jean Bethke Elshtain, “International Justice as Equal Regard and the Use of Force,” Ethics & International Affairs 17, no. 2 (2003), pp. 63–64.
32. Ethics & International Affairs., p. 66.
33. Ethics & International Affairs.
34. See Jean Bethke Elshtain,“A Just War?” Boston Globe, October 6, 2002, p. H4.
35. Elshtain, “international Justice,” p. 68
36. Anthony Burke, “Just War or Ethical Peace? Moral Discourses of Strategic Violence after 9/11,” International Affairs 80, no. 2 (2004), pp. 329–53.
37. Buchanan and Keohane, in “The Preventive Use of Force,” p. 4, make this latter criticism of just war theory.
38. Elshtain, “international Justice,” p. 67.
39. “international Justice,”., pp. 73, 74.
40. “international Justice,”.
41. See the reports from the International Crisis Group, “Darfur: The Failure to Protect,” Africa Report 89, March 8, 2005
42. “A New Sudan Action Plan,” Africa Briefing 24, April 26, 2005; available at www.crisis group.org/home/index.cfm?id=1230&l=1.
43. Francis Fukuyama, The End of History and the Last Man (London: Penguin, 1992), pp. 276–84.
44. The End of History and the Last Man., p. 280.
45. The End of History and the Last Man., p. 276
46. Elshtain, “international Justice,” p. 74.
47. Immanuel Kant, “Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch,” in Hans Reiss, ed., Kant: Political Writings (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988), pp. 93–108.
48. Kant: Political Writings., pp. 112,95.
49. Jonathan Schell, The Unfinished Twentieth Century: The Crisis of Weapons of Mass Destruction (New York: Verso, 2003),p. 58.
50. Étienne Balibar, We, The People of Europe? Reflections on Transnational Citizenship (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004), p. 222.
51. Jean Bethke Elshtain, Women and War (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995), p. 255.
52. Neta C. Crawford, “The Slippery Slope to Preventive War,” Ethics & International Affairs 17, no. 1 (2003), pp. 30–39.
53. See Avner Cohen, Israel and the Bomb (New York: Columbia University Press, 1998)
54. Roland Bleiker, Divided Korea: Toward a Culture of Reconciliation (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2005).
55. Burke, “Just War or Ethical Peace?” pp. 349–53.
56. UN Security Council Resolution 687 (1991) did refer to Iraq's “prior use of chemical weapons,” but also mentioned the “use by Iraq of ballistic missiles in unprovoked attacks.” The United Nations and the Iraq-Kuwait Conflict 1990–96 (New York: UN Department of Public Information, 1996), p. 194.
57. Scott Ritter, Endgame (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1999), p. 133.
58. Alan Friedman, Spider's Web:Bush, Saddam, Thatcher and the Decade of Deceit (London: Faber and Faber, 1993).
59. Cockburn and Cockburn, Saddam Hussein, p. 31
60. Stanley Meisler, “U.S. Sanctions Threat Takes UN by Surprise,” Los Angeles Times, May 9, 1991, p. 10
61. Glen Rangwala, “The Myth That All Iraq Needs to Do to Lift Sanctions Is Comply with Weapons Inspectors”; available at www.middleeastreference.org.uk/mythoflifting.html.
62. Iraqi foreign minister Tariq Aziz directly raised concerns about the U.S.-U.K. covert operations with UNSCOM chairman Rolf Ekeus. Scott Ritter also quotes an iraqi colonel who revealed to him that the regime had foiled a June 1996 coup plot, coordinated by the CiA, which had been timed to coincide with UNSCOM inspections, and mentions his own concerns about the role of CIA covert operations staff seconded to UNSCOM in 1992 and 1993. See Ritter, Endgame, pp. 140 131–34,143–44.
63. See David Kay's testimony to the U.S. Senate Committee on Armed Services on January 28, 2004; available at globalresearch.ca/articles/KAY401A.html.
64. Cockburn and Cockburn, Saddam Hussein, pp. xxix, 114–35
65. Richard Garfield, Morbidity and Mortality among Iraqi Children from 1990 through 1998: Assessing the Impact of the Gulf War and Economic Sanctions, Joan B. Kroc institute for international Peace Studies, March 1999.
66. Habermas, quoted in Giovanna Borradori, Philosophy in a Time of Terror: Dialogues with Jürgen Habermas and Jacques Derrida (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003),p. 39.
67. Dilip Hiro, Iraq: A Report from the Inside (London: Granta, 2003),p. 147.
68. Cockburn and Cockburn, Saddam Hussein, p. 44
69. Rangwala, “The Myth That All iraq Needs.”
70. Chris Brown, “Self-Defense in an imperfect World,” Ethics & International Affairs 17,no. 1 (2003), p. 7.
71. Elshtain, “International Justice,” p. 74
72. Ignatieff, “Why Are We in Iraq?” p. 85.
73. Michael Ignatieff, Virtual War: Kosovo and Beyond (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2000), pp. 208–10.
74. Virtual War: Kosovo and Beyond., pp. 213–14.
75. Hans J. Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1964), pp. 245–49.
76. Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace., p. 249.