메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 211-215

Premedication of the pediatric patient - Anesthesia for the uncooperative child

Author keywords

Clonidine; Dexmedetomidine; Emergence agitation; Ketamine; Midazolam; Premedication

Indexed keywords

ANTACID AGENT; ATROPINE; BENZODIAZEPINE; CITRATE SODIUM; CLONIDINE; DEXMEDETOMIDINE; DIAZEPAM; FENTANYL; FLUMAZENIL; HALOPERIDOL; KETAMINE; MIDAZOLAM; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; NITROUS OXIDE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OLANZAPINE; OXYGEN; QUETIAPINE; RISPERIDONE; SEVOFLURANE;

EID: 34247890052     PISSN: 09527907     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/ACO.0b013e328105e0dd     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (52)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0034933041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An audit of perioperative management of autistic children
    • Van Der Walt JH, Moran C. An audit of perioperative management of autistic children. Paediatr Anaesth 2001; 11:401-408.
    • (2001) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.11 , pp. 401-408
    • Van Der Walt, J.H.1    Moran, C.2
  • 2
    • 17644375513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of anesthesia in a combative child; management and issues
    • Christiansen E, Chambers N. Induction of anesthesia in a combative child; management and issues. Paediatr Anaesth 2005; 15:421-425.
    • (2005) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.15 , pp. 421-425
    • Christiansen, E.1    Chambers, N.2
  • 3
    • 33746111450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological effects of repeated general anesthesia in children
    • Kayaalp L, Bozkurt P, Odabasi G, et al. Psychological effects of repeated general anesthesia in children. Pediatr Anesth 2006; 16:822-827.
    • (2006) Pediatr Anesth , vol.16 , pp. 822-827
    • Kayaalp, L.1    Bozkurt, P.2    Odabasi, G.3
  • 4
    • 0037244764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's preoperative anxiety and postoperative behaviour
    • Watson AT, Visram A. Children's preoperative anxiety and postoperative behaviour. Paediatr Anaesth 2003; 13:188-204.
    • (2003) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.13 , pp. 188-204
    • Watson, A.T.1    Visram, A.2
  • 5
    • 0027324019 scopus 로고
    • Predicting children's presurgical anxiety and subsequent behavior changes
    • Lumley MA, Melamed BG, Abeles LA. Predicting children's presurgical anxiety and subsequent behavior changes. J Pediatr Psychol 1993; 18:481-497.
    • (1993) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.18 , pp. 481-497
    • Lumley, M.A.1    Melamed, B.G.2    Abeles, L.A.3
  • 6
    • 34247850463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The screaming child
    • Stoddart PA, Lauder GR, editors, London: Taylor & Francis;
    • Tatman A. The screaming child. In: Stoddart PA, Lauder GR, editors. Problems in anaesthesia: paediatric anaesthesia. London: Taylor & Francis; 2004. pp. 145-152.
    • (2004) Problems in anaesthesia: Paediatric anaesthesia , pp. 145-152
    • Tatman, A.1
  • 7
    • 1942533008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the practice of parental presence during induction of anesthesia and the use of preoperative sedation premedication in the United States, 1995-2000: Results of a follow-up national survey
    • Kain ZN, Caldwell-Andrews AA, Krivutza DM, et al. Trends in the practice of parental presence during induction of anesthesia and the use of preoperative sedation premedication in the United States, 1995-2000: results of a follow-up national survey. Anesth Analg 2004; 98:1252-1259.
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.98 , pp. 1252-1259
    • Kain, Z.N.1    Caldwell-Andrews, A.A.2    Krivutza, D.M.3
  • 8
    • 32544442608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of impulsivity may contraindicate midazolam premedication in children
    • In this randomized controlled trial the efficacy of midazolam in children was tested depending on the child's preoperative anxiety levels. The authors concluded that high levels of trait impulsivity may contraindicate the use of midazolam as a preoperative medication
    • Finley GA, Stewart SH, Buffett-Jerrott S, et al. High levels of impulsivity may contraindicate midazolam premedication in children. Can J Anesth 2006; 53:73-78. In this randomized controlled trial the efficacy of midazolam in children was tested depending on the child's preoperative anxiety levels. The authors concluded that high levels of trait impulsivity may contraindicate the use of midazolam as a preoperative medication.
    • (2006) Can J Anesth , vol.53 , pp. 73-78
    • Finley, G.A.1    Stewart, S.H.2    Buffett-Jerrott, S.3
  • 9
    • 0033663695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric pharmacodynamics of midazolam oral syrup
    • Marshall J, Rodarte A, Blumer J, et al. Pediatric pharmacodynamics of midazolam oral syrup. J Clin Pharmacol 2000; 40:578-589.
    • (2000) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.40 , pp. 578-589
    • Marshall, J.1    Rodarte, A.2    Blumer, J.3
  • 10
    • 33746983762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of fruit juices on CYP3A activity
    • Kim H, Yoon YJ, Shon, et al. Inhibitory effects of fruit juices on CYP3A activity. Drug Metab Dispos 2006; 34:521-523.
    • (2006) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.34 , pp. 521-523
    • Kim, H.1    Yoon, Y.J.2    Shon3
  • 11
    • 0037243489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paediatric trial comparing midazolam/Syrpalta mixture with premixed midazolam syrup (Roche)
    • Khalil SN, Kee SS, Farag A, et al. A paediatric trial comparing midazolam/Syrpalta mixture with premixed midazolam syrup (Roche). Paediatr Anaesth 2003; 13:205-209.
    • (2003) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.13 , pp. 205-209
    • Khalil, S.N.1    Kee, S.S.2    Farag, A.3
  • 12
    • 0036139751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of three doses of a commercially prepared oral midazolam syrup in children
    • Cote CJ, Cohen IT, Suresh S, et al. A comparison of three doses of a commercially prepared oral midazolam syrup in children. Anesth Analg 2002; 94:1-3.
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.94 , pp. 1-3
    • Cote, C.J.1    Cohen, I.T.2    Suresh, S.3
  • 13
    • 0027213715 scopus 로고
    • Oral midazolam premedication in children: The minimum time interval for separation from parents
    • Levine M, Spahr-Schopfer I, Hartley E, MacPherson B. Oral midazolam premedication in children: the minimum time interval for separation from parents. Can J Anaesth 1993; 40:726-729.
    • (1993) Can J Anaesth , vol.40 , pp. 726-729
    • Levine, M.1    Spahr-Schopfer, I.2    Hartley, E.3    MacPherson, B.4
  • 14
    • 34247888687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premedication and fasting
    • Bissonnette B, Dalens B, editors, New York: McGraw-Hill;
    • Splinter WM, Rhine EJ. Premedication and fasting. In: Bissonnette B, Dalens B, editors. Pediatric anesthesia. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2002. pp. 405-413.
    • (2002) Pediatric anesthesia , pp. 405-413
    • Splinter, W.M.1    Rhine, E.J.2
  • 15
    • 0036156273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral midazolam with an antacid may increase the speed of onset of sedation in children prior to general anaesthesia
    • Lammers CR, Rosner JR, Crockett DE, et al. Oral midazolam with an antacid may increase the speed of onset of sedation in children prior to general anaesthesia. Paediatr Anaesth 2002; 12:26-28.
    • (2002) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.12 , pp. 26-28
    • Lammers, C.R.1    Rosner, J.R.2    Crockett, D.E.3
  • 16
    • 33845677234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral versus intranasal midazolam premedication for infants during echocardiographic study
    • Yildirim SV, Guç BU, Bozdogan N, et al. Oral versus intranasal midazolam premedication for infants during echocardiographic study. Adv Ther 2006; 23:719-724.
    • (2006) Adv Ther , vol.23 , pp. 719-724
    • Yildirim, S.V.1    Guç, B.U.2    Bozdogan, N.3
  • 17
    • 16244368064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midazolam as premedication: Is the emperor naked or just half-dressed?
    • Lonnqvist P, Habre W. Midazolam as premedication: is the emperor naked or just half-dressed? Pediatr Anesth 2005; 15:263-265.
    • (2005) Pediatr Anesth , vol.15 , pp. 263-265
    • Lonnqvist, P.1    Habre, W.2
  • 18
    • 34247882297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of midazolam on explicit vs implicit memory in a pediatric surgery setting
    • Berl, This randomized controlled trial in children proves that oral midazolam premedication has effects on explicit and implicit memory similar to adults. These findings would clarify the anxious behavior in the subsequent procedures
    • Stewart SH, Buffett-Jerrott SE, Finley GA, et al. Effects of midazolam on explicit vs implicit memory in a pediatric surgery setting. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2006; 188:489-497. This randomized controlled trial in children proves that oral midazolam premedication has effects on explicit and implicit memory similar to adults. These findings would clarify the anxious behavior in the subsequent procedures.
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology , vol.188 , pp. 489-497
    • Stewart, S.H.1    Buffett-Jerrott, S.E.2    Finley, G.A.3
  • 19
    • 33846941182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cox RG, Nemish U, Ewen A, et al. Evidence-based clinical update: does premedication with oral midazolam lead to improved behavioural outcomes in children? Can J Anaesth 2006; 53:1213-1219. In this evidence-based clinical update study 30 randomized controlled trials were evaluated, and it is concluded that midazolam is effective in reducing both separation and induction anxiety in children (grade A recommendation).
    • Cox RG, Nemish U, Ewen A, et al. Evidence-based clinical update: does premedication with oral midazolam lead to improved behavioural outcomes in children? Can J Anaesth 2006; 53:1213-1219. In this evidence-based clinical update study 30 randomized controlled trials were evaluated, and it is concluded that midazolam is effective in reducing both separation and induction anxiety in children (grade A recommendation).
  • 20
    • 34247885569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate preoperative preparation
    • Sumner E, Hatch DJ, editors, London: Arnold;
    • Meakin G, Murat I. Immediate preoperative preparation. In: Sumner E, Hatch DJ, editors. Paediatric anaesthesia. London: Arnold; 1999. pp. 71-96.
    • (1999) Paediatric anaesthesia , pp. 71-96
    • Meakin, G.1    Murat, I.2
  • 21
    • 0037228298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different doses of oral ketamine for premedication of children
    • Turhanoglu S, Kararmaz A, Ozyilmaz MA, et al. Effects of different doses of oral ketamine for premedication of children. Eur J Anaesth 2003; 20:56-60.
    • (2003) Eur J Anaesth , vol.20 , pp. 56-60
    • Turhanoglu, S.1    Kararmaz, A.2    Ozyilmaz, M.A.3
  • 22
    • 13944254049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine and kids: An update
    • Lin C, Durieux ME. Ketamine and kids: an update. Pediatr Anesth 2005; 15:91-97.
    • (2005) Pediatr Anesth , vol.15 , pp. 91-97
    • Lin, C.1    Durieux, M.E.2
  • 23
    • 27744466925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of relatively low dose of oral transmucosal ketamine premedication in children: A comparison with oral midazolam
    • Horiuchi T, Kawaguchi M, Kurehara K, et al. Evaluation of relatively low dose of oral transmucosal ketamine premedication in children: a comparison with oral midazolam. Pediatr Anesth 2005; 15:643-647.
    • (2005) Pediatr Anesth , vol.15 , pp. 643-647
    • Horiuchi, T.1    Kawaguchi, M.2    Kurehara, K.3
  • 24
    • 2942572776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral ketamine premedication can prevent emergence agitation in children after desflurane anaesthesia
    • Kararmaz A, Kaya S, Turhanoglu S, et al. Oral ketamine premedication can prevent emergence agitation in children after desflurane anaesthesia. Paediatr Anaesth 2004; 14:477-482.
    • (2004) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.14 , pp. 477-482
    • Kararmaz, A.1    Kaya, S.2    Turhanoglu, S.3
  • 25
    • 84884447584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polaner DM. Anesthesia for pediatric same-day procedures. In: Motoyama EK, Davis PJ, editors. Smith's anesthesia for Infants and children, 7th ed. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier; 2006. pp. 874-894.
    • Polaner DM. Anesthesia for pediatric same-day procedures. In: Motoyama EK, Davis PJ, editors. Smith's anesthesia for Infants and children, 7th ed. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier; 2006. pp. 874-894.
  • 26
    • 0037238424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine and midazolam is an inappropriate preinduction combination in uncooperative children undergoing brief ambulatory procedures
    • Verghese ST, Hannallah RS, Patel RI, et al. Ketamine and midazolam is an inappropriate preinduction combination in uncooperative children undergoing brief ambulatory procedures. Paediatr Anaesth 2003; 13:228-232.
    • (2003) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.13 , pp. 228-232
    • Verghese, S.T.1    Hannallah, R.S.2    Patel, R.I.3
  • 27
    • 0642347804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedation and plasma concentration of clonidine hydrochloride for preanesthetic medication in pediatric surgery
    • Sumiya K, Homma M, Watanabe M, et al. Sedation and plasma concentration of clonidine hydrochloride for preanesthetic medication in pediatric surgery. Biol Pharm Bull 2003; 26:421-423.
    • (2003) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.26 , pp. 421-423
    • Sumiya, K.1    Homma, M.2    Watanabe, M.3
  • 28
    • 33644777533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonidine in paediatric anaesthesia: Review of the literature and comparison with benzodiazepines for premedication
    • In this review the effects of clonidine were discussed and a thorough comparison with midazolam was performed
    • Bergendahl H, Lonnqvist P, Eksborg S. Clonidine in paediatric anaesthesia: review of the literature and comparison with benzodiazepines for premedication. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2006; 50:135-143. In this review the effects of clonidine were discussed and a thorough comparison with midazolam was performed.
    • (2006) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.50 , pp. 135-143
    • Bergendahl, H.1    Lonnqvist, P.2    Eksborg, S.3
  • 29
    • 33746174154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral clonidine premedication reduces minimum alveolar concentration of sevoflurane for laryngeal mask airway insertion in children
    • Nishina K, Mikawa K, Uesugi T, et al. Oral clonidine premedication reduces minimum alveolar concentration of sevoflurane for laryngeal mask airway insertion in children. Pediatr Anesth 2006; 16:834-839.
    • (2006) Pediatr Anesth , vol.16 , pp. 834-839
    • Nishina, K.1    Mikawa, K.2    Uesugi, T.3
  • 31
    • 0035173824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of oral clonidine and oral midazolam as preanesthetic medications in the pediatric tonsillectomy patient
    • Fazi L, Jantzen EC, Rose JB, et al. Comparison of oral clonidine and oral midazolam as preanesthetic medications in the pediatric tonsillectomy patient. Anesth Analg 2001; 92:56-61.
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.92 , pp. 56-61
    • Fazi, L.1    Jantzen, E.C.2    Rose, J.B.3
  • 32
    • 22144448567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of dexmedetomidine for noninvasive procedural sedation in children
    • Berkenbosch JW, Wankum PC, Tobias JD. Prospective evaluation of dexmedetomidine for noninvasive procedural sedation in children. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2005; 6:436-440.
    • (2005) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.6 , pp. 436-440
    • Berkenbosch, J.W.1    Wankum, P.C.2    Tobias, J.D.3
  • 33
    • 14944369631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rescue sedation with dexmedetomidine for diagnostic imaging: A preliminary report
    • Nichols DB, Berkenbosch JW, Tobias JD. Rescue sedation with dexmedetomidine for diagnostic imaging: a preliminary report. Paediatr Anaesth 2005; 15:199-203.
    • (2005) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.15 , pp. 199-203
    • Nichols, D.B.1    Berkenbosch, J.W.2    Tobias, J.D.3
  • 34
    • 0347363666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-dose dexmedetomidine reduces agitation after sevoflurane anesthesia in children
    • Ibache ME, Munoz HR, Brandes V, et al. Single-dose dexmedetomidine reduces agitation after sevoflurane anesthesia in children. Anesth Analg 2004; 98:60-63.
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.98 , pp. 60-63
    • Ibache, M.E.1    Munoz, H.R.2    Brandes, V.3
  • 35
    • 0344943299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of dexmedetomidine after extravascular doses in healthy subjects
    • Anttila M, Penttilä J, Helminen A, et al. Bioavailability of dexmedetomidine after extravascular doses in healthy subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2003; 56:691-693.
    • (2003) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.56 , pp. 691-693
    • Anttila, M.1    Penttilä, J.2    Helminen, A.3
  • 36
    • 33644822194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary experience with oral dexmedetomidine for procedural and anesthetic premedication
    • Zub D, Berkenbosch J, Tobias J. Preliminary experience with oral dexmedetomidine for procedural and anesthetic premedication. Pediatr Anaesth 2005; 15:932-938.
    • (2005) Pediatr Anaesth , vol.15 , pp. 932-938
    • Zub, D.1    Berkenbosch, J.2    Tobias, J.3
  • 37
    • 33748341460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isik B, Arslan M, Tunga AD, et al. Dexmedetomidine decreases emergence agitation in pediatric patients after sevoflurane anesthesia without surgery. Pediatr Anesth 2006; 16:748-753. In this randomized controlled trial study is has been shown that 1 μg/kg intravenous dexmedetomidine after anesthesia induction significantly decreases agitation due to sevoflurane.
    • Isik B, Arslan M, Tunga AD, et al. Dexmedetomidine decreases emergence agitation in pediatric patients after sevoflurane anesthesia without surgery. Pediatr Anesth 2006; 16:748-753. In this randomized controlled trial study is has been shown that 1 μg/kg intravenous dexmedetomidine after anesthesia induction significantly decreases agitation due to sevoflurane.
  • 38
    • 34247847402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric anesthesia: The requisites in anesthesiology
    • Litman S. Pediatric anesthesia: the requisites in anesthesiology. Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby; 2004.
    • (2004) Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby
    • Litman, S.1
  • 39
    • 12144286760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide analgesia for minor pediatric surgical procedures: An effective alternative to conscious sedation?
    • Burnweit C, Diana-Zerpa JA, Nahmad MH, et al. Nitrous oxide analgesia for minor pediatric surgical procedures: an effective alternative to conscious sedation? J Pediatr Surg 2004; 39:495-499.
    • (2004) J Pediatr Surg , vol.39 , pp. 495-499
    • Burnweit, C.1    Diana-Zerpa, J.A.2    Nahmad, M.H.3
  • 40
    • 14844328625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide-oxygen inhalation for outpatient otologic examination and minor procedures performed on the uncooperative child
    • Fishman G, Botzer E, Marouani N, et al. Nitrous oxide-oxygen inhalation for outpatient otologic examination and minor procedures performed on the uncooperative child. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2005; 69:501-504.
    • (2005) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol , vol.69 , pp. 501-504
    • Fishman, G.1    Botzer, E.2    Marouani, N.3
  • 41
    • 34247847401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone and joint surgery: Surgical considerations
    • Bissonnette B, Dalens B, editors, New York: McGraw-Hill;
    • Wrigt JG, Hedden DM. Bone and joint surgery: surgical considerations. In: Bissonnette B, Dalens B, editors. Pediatric anesthesia. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2002. pp. 1075-1086.
    • (2002) Pediatric anesthesia , pp. 1075-1086
    • Wrigt, J.G.1    Hedden, D.M.2
  • 43
    • 33745327268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness, safety, and pharmacokinetics of quetiapine in aggressive children with conduct disorder
    • Findling RL, Reed MD, O'Riordan MA, et al. Effectiveness, safety, and pharmacokinetics of quetiapine in aggressive children with conduct disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2006; 45:792-800.
    • (2006) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 792-800
    • Findling, R.L.1    Reed, M.D.2    O'Riordan, M.A.3
  • 44
    • 34247896700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jensen PS, Buitelaar J, Pandina GJ. Management of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with atypical antipsychotics: a systematic review of published clinical trials. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2006; [Epub ahead of print]. This is a systematic review of treatment studies with atypical antipsychotics in pediatric psychiatric disorders. It gives detailed information about the drug doses, side effects and drug interactions that might be helpful for anesthesiologists who plan to use these drugs or face children taking these medications.
    • Jensen PS, Buitelaar J, Pandina GJ. Management of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with atypical antipsychotics: a systematic review of published clinical trials. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2006; [Epub ahead of print]. This is a systematic review of treatment studies with atypical antipsychotics in pediatric psychiatric disorders. It gives detailed information about the drug doses, side effects and drug interactions that might be helpful for anesthesiologists who plan to use these drugs or face children taking these medications.
  • 45
    • 0036092235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postanesthesia excitation
    • Johr M. Postanesthesia excitation. Paediatr Anaesth 2002; 12:293-295.
    • (2002) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.12 , pp. 293-295
    • Johr, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.