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Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2007, Pages

How do numbers begin? (The first digit law)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DATABASE SYSTEMS; GRAPHIC METHODS;

EID: 34247881944     PISSN: 01430807     EISSN: 13616404     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0143-0807/28/3/N04     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (20)
  • 1
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    • Benford's law and physical constants: The distribution of initial digits
    • Burke J and Kincanon E 1991 Benford's law and physical constants: the distribution of initial digits Am. J. Phys. 59 952
    • (1991) Am. J. Phys. , vol.59 , Issue.10 , pp. 952
    • Burke, J.1    Kincanon, E.2
  • 2
    • 0003038640 scopus 로고
    • Note on the frequency of use of the different digits in natural numbers
    • Newcomb S 1881 Note on the frequency of use of the different digits in natural numbers Am. J. Math. 4 39-40
    • (1881) Am. J. Math. , vol.4 , pp. 39-40
    • Newcomb, S.1
  • 5
    • 0000956831 scopus 로고
    • The law of anomalous numbers
    • Benford F 1938 The law of anomalous numbers Proc. Am. Phil. Soc. 78 551-72
    • (1938) Proc. Am. Phil. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 551-572
    • Benford, F.1
  • 6
    • 0038695506 scopus 로고
    • An illustration of Benford's first digit law using alpha decay half lives
    • Buck B, Merchant T O C and Perez S M 1993 An illustration of Benford's first digit law using alpha decay half lives Eur. J. Phys. 14 59-63
    • (1993) Eur. J. Phys. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 59-63
    • Buck, B.1    Merchant, T.O.C.2    Perez, S.M.3
  • 7
    • 34247848733 scopus 로고
    • On the distribution of first significant digits
    • Pinkham R S 1961 On the distribution of first significant digits Annu. Math. Mon. 76 342-38
    • (1961) Annu. Math. Mon. , vol.76 , pp. 342-338
    • Pinkham, R.S.1
  • 8
    • 0001025497 scopus 로고
    • The peculiar distribution of first digits
    • Raimi R 1969 The peculiar distribution of first digits Sci. Am. 221 109-19
    • (1969) Sci. Am. , vol.221 , pp. 109-119
    • Raimi, R.1
  • 9
    • 84966250122 scopus 로고
    • Base-invariance implies Benford's law
    • Hill T 1995 Base-invariance implies Benford's law Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 123 887-95
    • (1995) Proc. Am. Math. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 887-895
    • Hill, T.1
  • 10
    • 21844487115 scopus 로고
    • The significant-digit phenomenon
    • Hill T 1995 The significant-digit phenomenon Am. Math. Mon. 102 323-7
    • (1995) Am. Math. Mon. , vol.102 , Issue.4 , pp. 322-327
    • Hill, T.1
  • 11
    • 84972541029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical derivation of the significant digit law
    • Hill T 1996 A statistical derivation of the significant digit law Stat. Sci. 10 354-63
    • (1996) Stat. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 354-363
    • Hill, T.1
  • 12
    • 12744263576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-dimensional dynamical systems and Benford's law
    • Hill T, Berger A and Bunimovich L A 2005 One-dimensional dynamical systems and Benford's law Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 457 197-219
    • (2005) Trans. Am. Math. Soc. , vol.457 , pp. 197-219
    • Hill, T.1    Berger, A.2    Bunimovich, L.A.3
  • 13
    • 24144485809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regularity of digits and significant digits of random variables
    • Hill T and Schürger K 2005 Regularity of digits and significant digits of random variables J. Stoch. Process. Appl. 115 1723-43
    • (2005) J. Stoch. Process. Appl. , vol.115 , Issue.10 , pp. 1723-1743
    • Hill, T.1    Schürger, K.2
  • 14
    • 85178863557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hill T and Berger A 2007 Newton's method obeys Benford's law Am. Math. Mon. at press
    • (2007)
    • Hill, T.1    Berger, A.2
  • 15
    • 85178860496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nigrini M J and Browne M W 1998 Following Benford's law, or looking out for no.1 The New York Times, Science 4 August
    • (1998)
    • Nigrini, M.J.1    Browne, M.W.2
  • 16
    • 85178856744 scopus 로고
    • Nigrini M J 1992 The detection of income escape through an analysis of digital distributions PhD Thesis University of Cincinatti
    • (1992) PhD Thesis
    • Nigrini, M.J.1
  • 17
    • 0002124930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of Benford's law as an aid in analytical procedures auditing
    • Nigrini M J and Mittermaeier L J 1997 The use of Benford's law as an aid in analytical procedures auditing J. Pract. Theory 16 52-67
    • (1997) J. Pract. Theory , vol.16 , pp. 52-67
    • Nigrini, M.J.1    Mittermaeier, L.J.2
  • 20
    • 27744459544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of occurrence of numbers in the World Wide Web
    • Dorogovtsev S N, Mendes J F F and Oliveira JG 2006 Frequency of occurrence of numbers in the World Wide Web Physica A 360 548-56
    • (2006) Physica , vol.360 , Issue.2 , pp. 548-556
    • Dorogovtsev, S.N.1    Mendes, J.F.F.2    Oliveira, J.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.