-
1
-
-
22044450461
-
The Early Systemic Prophylaxis of Infection after Stroke study: A randomized clinical trial
-
Chamorro A, Horcajada JP, Obach V et al. The Early Systemic Prophylaxis of Infection After Stroke study: a randomized clinical trial. Stroke 2005 36 : 1495 500.
-
(2005)
Stroke
, vol.36
, pp. 1495-500
-
-
Chamorro, A.1
Horcajada, J.P.2
Obach, V.3
-
2
-
-
0028156868
-
Medical and neurological complications during inpatient stroke rehabilitation
-
Dromerick A, Reding MJ. Medical and neurological complications during inpatient stroke rehabilitation. Stroke 1994 25 : 358 61.
-
(1994)
Stroke
, vol.25
, pp. 358-61
-
-
Dromerick, A.1
Reding, M.J.2
-
3
-
-
0034085337
-
Medical complications after stroke: A multicenter study
-
Langhorne P, Stott DJ, Robertson L et al. Medical complications after stroke: a multicenter study. Stroke 2000 31 : 1223 9.
-
(2000)
Stroke
, vol.31
, pp. 1223-9
-
-
Langhorne, P.1
Stott, D.J.2
Robertson, L.3
-
4
-
-
33644863561
-
Clinical consequences of infection in patients with acute stroke: Is it prime time for further antibiotic trials?
-
Vargas M, Horcajada JP, Obach V et al. Clinical consequences of infection in patients with acute stroke: is it prime time for further antibiotic trials? Stroke 2006 37 : 461 5.
-
(2006)
Stroke
, vol.37
, pp. 461-5
-
-
Vargas, M.1
Horcajada, J.P.2
Obach, V.3
-
6
-
-
0032768976
-
Aetiology of fever in patients with acute stroke
-
Georgilis K, Plomaritoglou A, Dafni U, Bassiakos Y, Vemmos K. Aetiology of fever in patients with acute stroke. J Intern Med 1999 246 : 203 9.
-
(1999)
J Intern Med
, vol.246
, pp. 203-9
-
-
Georgilis, K.1
Plomaritoglou, A.2
Dafni, U.3
Bassiakos, Y.4
Vemmos, K.5
-
7
-
-
0031885478
-
Medical and neurological complications of ischemic stroke: Experience from the RANTTAS trial
-
Johnston KC, Li JY, Lyden PD et al. Medical and neurological complications of ischemic stroke: experience from the RANTTAS trial. Stroke 1998 29 : 447 53.
-
(1998)
Stroke
, vol.29
, pp. 447-53
-
-
Johnston, K.C.1
Li, J.Y.2
Lyden, P.D.3
-
8
-
-
2642556711
-
Glucose and oxygen metabolism in ischaemia
-
In: Ginsberg, M.D., Bogousslavsky, J., eds. Malden: Blackwell Science
-
Greenberg JH. Glucose and oxygen metabolism in ischaemia. In : Ginsberg MD, Bogousslavsky J, eds. Cerebrovascular disease. Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Malden : Blackwell Science, 1998 227 48.
-
(1998)
Cerebrovascular Disease. Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management.
, pp. 227-48
-
-
Greenberg, J.H.1
-
9
-
-
0002693916
-
The influence of altered brain temperature in cerebral ischaemia
-
In: Ginsberg, M.D., Bogousslavsky, J., eds. Malden: Blackwell Science
-
Busto R, Ginsberg MD. The influence of altered brain temperature in cerebral ischaemia. In : Ginsberg MD, Bogousslavsky J, eds. Cerebrovascular disease. Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Malden : Blackwell Science, 1998 287 307.
-
(1998)
Cerebrovascular Disease. Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management.
, pp. 287-307
-
-
Busto, R.1
Ginsberg, M.D.2
-
10
-
-
2542528666
-
Hemostatic function and progressing ischemic stroke: D-dimer predicts early clinical progression
-
Barber M, Langhorne P, Rumley A, Lowe GD, Stott DJ. Hemostatic function and progressing ischemic stroke: D-dimer predicts early clinical progression. Stroke 2004 35 : 1421 5.
-
(2004)
Stroke
, vol.35
, pp. 1421-5
-
-
Barber, M.1
Langhorne, P.2
Rumley, A.3
Lowe, G.D.4
Stott, D.J.5
-
11
-
-
15544369016
-
Anti-inflammatory response is associated with mortality and severity of infection in sepsis
-
Ashare A, Powers LS, Butler NS, Doerschug KC, Monick MM, Hunninghake GW. Anti-inflammatory response is associated with mortality and severity of infection in sepsis. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2005 288 : L633 40.
-
(2005)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol
, vol.288
-
-
Ashare, A.1
Powers, L.S.2
Butler, N.S.3
Doerschug, K.C.4
Monick, M.M.5
Hunninghake, G.W.6
-
12
-
-
33749584360
-
Early neurological deterioration in acute stroke: Clinical characteristics and impact on outcome
-
Kwan J, Hand P. Early neurological deterioration in acute stroke: clinical characteristics and impact on outcome. Q J Med 2006 99 : 625 33.
-
(2006)
Q J Med
, vol.99
, pp. 625-33
-
-
Kwan, J.1
Hand, P.2
-
13
-
-
1942499595
-
Progressing stroke: Towards an internationally agreed definition
-
Birschel P, Ellul J, Barer D. Progressing stroke: towards an internationally agreed definition. Cerebrovasc Dis 2004 17 : 242 52.
-
(2004)
Cerebrovasc Dis
, vol.17
, pp. 242-52
-
-
Birschel, P.1
Ellul, J.2
Barer, D.3
-
14
-
-
0028950561
-
Early predictors of death and disability after acute cerebral ischemic event
-
Henon H, Godefroy O, Leys D et al. Early predictors of death and disability after acute cerebral ischemic event. Stroke 1995 26 : 392 8.
-
(1995)
Stroke
, vol.26
, pp. 392-8
-
-
Henon, H.1
Godefroy, O.2
Leys, D.3
-
16
-
-
0042623535
-
Cause-specific mortality after first cerebral infarction: A population-based study
-
Vernino S, Brown RD Jr., Sejvar JJ, Sicks JD, Petty GW, O'Fallon WM. Cause-specific mortality after first cerebral infarction: a population-based study. Stroke 2003 34 : 1828 32.
-
(2003)
Stroke
, vol.34
, pp. 1828-32
-
-
Vernino, S.1
Brown Jr., R.D.2
Sejvar, J.J.3
Sicks, J.D.4
Petty, G.W.5
O'Fallon, W.M.6
-
17
-
-
0024229234
-
Recovery of motor function after stroke
-
Bonita R, Beaglehole R. Recovery of motor function after stroke. Stroke 1988 19 : 1497 500.
-
(1988)
Stroke
, vol.19
, pp. 1497-500
-
-
Bonita, R.1
Beaglehole, R.2
-
18
-
-
0016475167
-
Assessment of outcome after severe brain damage: A practical scale
-
Jennett B, Bond M. Assessment of outcome after severe brain damage: a practical scale. Lancet 1975 7905 : 480 4.
-
(1975)
Lancet
, vol.7905
, pp. 480-4
-
-
Jennett, B.1
Bond, M.2
-
19
-
-
0021970991
-
Multicenter trial of hemodilution in ischemic stroke-background and study protocol. Scandinavian Stroke Study Group
-
Multicenter trial of hemodilution in ischemic stroke-background and study protocol. Scandinavian Stroke Study Group. Stroke 1985 16 : 885 90.
-
(1985)
Stroke
, vol.16
, pp. 885-90
-
-
-
20
-
-
0025739901
-
Classification and natural history of clinically identifiable subtypes of cerebral infarction
-
Bamford J, Sandercock P, Dennis M, Burn J, Warlow C. Classification and natural history of clinically identifiable subtypes of cerebral infarction. Lancet 1991 337 : 1521 6.
-
(1991)
Lancet
, vol.337
, pp. 1521-6
-
-
Bamford, J.1
Sandercock, P.2
Dennis, M.3
Burn, J.4
Warlow, C.5
-
21
-
-
0035841635
-
Can differences in management processes explain different outcomes between stroke unit and stroke-team care?
-
Evans A, Perez I, Harraf F et al. Can differences in management processes explain different outcomes between stroke unit and stroke-team care? Lancet 2002 358 : 1586 92.
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.358
, pp. 1586-92
-
-
Evans, A.1
Perez, I.2
Harraf, F.3
-
22
-
-
0842265186
-
Pneumonia and urinary tract infection after acute ischaemic stroke: A tertiary analysis of the GAIN International trial
-
Aslanyan S, Weir CJ, Diener HC, Kaste M, Lees KR. Pneumonia and urinary tract infection after acute ischaemic stroke: a tertiary analysis of the GAIN International trial. Eur J Neurol 2004 11 : 49 53.
-
(2004)
Eur J Neurol
, vol.11
, pp. 49-53
-
-
Aslanyan, S.1
Weir, C.J.2
Diener, H.C.3
Kaste, M.4
Lees, K.R.5
-
23
-
-
0032700277
-
Fever and infection early after ischemic stroke
-
Grau AJ, Buggle F, Schnitzler P, Spiel M, Lichy C, Hacke W. Fever and infection early after ischemic stroke. J Neurol Sci 1999 171 : 115 20.
-
(1999)
J Neurol Sci
, vol.171
, pp. 115-20
-
-
Grau, A.J.1
Buggle, F.2
Schnitzler, P.3
Spiel, M.4
Lichy, C.5
Hacke, W.6
-
24
-
-
0029018531
-
Medical complications during stroke rehabilitation
-
Kalra L, Yu G, Wilson K, Roots P. Medical complications during stroke rehabilitation. Stroke 1995 26 : 990 4.
-
(1995)
Stroke
, vol.26
, pp. 990-4
-
-
Kalra, L.1
Yu, G.2
Wilson, K.3
Roots, P.4
-
25
-
-
0035134420
-
Incidence of and risk factors for medical complications during stroke rehabilitation
-
Roth EJ, Lovell L, Harvey RL, Heinemann AW, Semik P, Diaz S. Incidence of and risk factors for medical complications during stroke rehabilitation. Stroke 2001 32 : 523 9.
-
(2001)
Stroke
, vol.32
, pp. 523-9
-
-
Roth, E.J.1
Lovell, L.2
Harvey, R.L.3
Heinemann, A.W.4
Semik, P.5
Diaz, S.6
-
26
-
-
0041836271
-
Relation of postvoid residual to urinary tract infection during stroke rehabilitation
-
Dromerick AW, Edwards DF. Relation of postvoid residual to urinary tract infection during stroke rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003 84 : 1369 72.
-
(2003)
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.84
, pp. 1369-72
-
-
Dromerick, A.W.1
Edwards, D.F.2
-
27
-
-
27944503933
-
Central nervous system injury-induced immune deficiency syndrome
-
Meisel C, Schwab JM, Prass K, Meisel A, Dirnagl U. Central nervous system injury-induced immune deficiency syndrome. Nat Rev Neurosci 2005 6 : 775 86.
-
(2005)
Nat Rev Neurosci
, vol.6
, pp. 775-86
-
-
Meisel, C.1
Schwab, J.M.2
Prass, K.3
Meisel, A.4
Dirnagl, U.5
-
28
-
-
0033372942
-
Mechanisms of brain-mediated systemic anti-inflammatory syndrome causing immunodepression
-
Woiciechowsky C, Schoning B, Lanksch WR, Volk HD, Docke WD. Mechanisms of brain-mediated systemic anti-inflammatory syndrome causing immunodepression. J Mol Med 1999 77 : 769 80.
-
(1999)
J Mol Med
, vol.77
, pp. 769-80
-
-
Woiciechowsky, C.1
Schoning, B.2
Lanksch, W.R.3
Volk, H.D.4
Docke, W.D.5
-
29
-
-
0042886941
-
Stroke-induced immunodeficiency promotes spontaneous bacterial infections and is mediated by sympathetic activation reversal by poststroke T helper cell type 1-like immunostimulation
-
Prass K, Meisel C, Hoflich C et al. Stroke-induced immunodeficiency promotes spontaneous bacterial infections and is mediated by sympathetic activation reversal by poststroke T helper cell type 1-like immunostimulation. J Exp Med 2003 198 : 725 36.
-
(2003)
J Exp Med
, vol.198
, pp. 725-36
-
-
Prass, K.1
Meisel, C.2
Hoflich, C.3
-
30
-
-
0023769976
-
Depressed interferon gamma production and monocyte HLA-DR expression after severe injury
-
Livingston DH, Appel SH, Wellhausen SR, Sonnenfeld G, Polk HC Jr. Depressed interferon gamma production and monocyte HLA-DR expression after severe injury. Arch Surg 1988 123 : 1309 12.
-
(1988)
Arch Surg
, vol.123
, pp. 1309-12
-
-
Livingston, D.H.1
Appel, S.H.2
Wellhausen, S.R.3
Sonnenfeld, G.4
Polk Jr., H.C.5
-
31
-
-
0033596381
-
Brain-IL-1beta induces local inflammation but systemic anti-inflammatory response through stimulation of both hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and sympathetic nervous system
-
Woiciechowsky C, Schoning B, Daberkow N et al. Brain-IL-1beta induces local inflammation but systemic anti-inflammatory response through stimulation of both hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and sympathetic nervous system. Brain Res 1999 816 : 563 71.
-
(1999)
Brain Res
, vol.816
, pp. 563-71
-
-
Woiciechowsky, C.1
Schoning, B.2
Daberkow, N.3
-
32
-
-
0141865574
-
Inflammation and infections as risk factors for ischemic stroke
-
Lindsberg PJ, Grau AJ. Inflammation and infections as risk factors for ischemic stroke. Stroke 2003 34 : 2518 32.
-
(2003)
Stroke
, vol.34
, pp. 2518-32
-
-
Lindsberg, P.J.1
Grau, A.J.2
-
33
-
-
0037230901
-
The prevalence and estimates of the cumulative incidence of hospital-acquired infections among patients admitted to Auckland District Health Board Hospitals in New Zealand
-
Graves N, Nicholls TM, Wong CG, Morris AJ. The prevalence and estimates of the cumulative incidence of hospital-acquired infections among patients admitted to Auckland District Health Board Hospitals in New Zealand. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003 24 : 56 61.
-
(2003)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.24
, pp. 56-61
-
-
Graves, N.1
Nicholls, T.M.2
Wong, C.G.3
Morris, A.J.4
-
34
-
-
0033035117
-
Risk factors for hospital-acquired urinary tract infection in a large English teaching hospital: A case-control study
-
Nguyen-Van-Tam SE, Nguyen-Van-Tam JS, Myint S, Pearson JC. Risk factors for hospital-acquired urinary tract infection in a large English teaching hospital: a case-control study. Infection 1999 27 : 192 7.
-
(1999)
Infection
, vol.27
, pp. 192-7
-
-
Nguyen-Van-Tam, S.E.1
Nguyen-Van-Tam, J.S.2
Myint, S.3
Pearson, J.C.4
-
35
-
-
0029969570
-
Prospective survey of the incidence, risk factors and outcome of hospital-acquired infections in the elderly
-
Hussain M, Oppenheim BA, O'Neill P, Trembath C, Morris J, Horan MA. Prospective survey of the incidence, risk factors and outcome of hospital-acquired infections in the elderly. J Hosp Infect 1996 32 : 117 26.
-
(1996)
J Hosp Infect
, vol.32
, pp. 117-26
-
-
Hussain, M.1
Oppenheim, B.A.2
O'Neill, P.3
Trembath, C.4
Morris, J.5
Horan, M.A.6
-
36
-
-
0038460313
-
Poor nutritional status on admission predicts poor outcomes after stroke: Observational data from the FOOD trial
-
Poor nutritional status on admission predicts poor outcomes after stroke: observational data from the FOOD trial. Stroke 2003 34 : 1450 6.
-
(2003)
Stroke
, vol.34
, pp. 1450-6
-
-
-
37
-
-
0035282729
-
Aspiration pneumonitis and aspiration pneumonia
-
Marik PE. Aspiration pneumonitis and aspiration pneumonia. N Engl J Med 2001 344 : 665 71.
-
(2001)
N Engl J Med
, vol.344
, pp. 665-71
-
-
Marik, P.E.1
-
38
-
-
0032060613
-
The significance of urinary tract infections in patients with cerebrovascular diseases during clinical rehabilitation
-
Werner GT, Gadomski M, Scheinert B. The significance of urinary tract infections in patients with cerebrovascular diseases during clinical rehabilitation. Rehabilitation (Stuttg) 1998 37 : 64 7.
-
(1998)
Rehabilitation (Stuttg)
, vol.37
, pp. 64-7
-
-
Werner, G.T.1
Gadomski, M.2
Scheinert, B.3
-
39
-
-
34247865538
-
What are the consequences of urinary catheterisation in patients with acute stroke?
-
Kwan J, Hand P, Sandercock PA, Dennis MS. What are the consequences of urinary catheterisation in patients with acute stroke? Cerebrovasc Dis 2003 16 (Suppl. 4 26.
-
(2003)
Cerebrovasc Dis
, vol.16
, Issue.4
, pp. 26
-
-
Kwan, J.1
Hand, P.2
Sandercock, P.A.3
Dennis, M.S.4
-
40
-
-
33644809111
-
Systematic review: Antimicrobial urinary catheters to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infection in hospitalized patients
-
Johnson JR, Kuskowski MA, Wilt TJ. Systematic review: antimicrobial urinary catheters to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infection in hospitalized patients. Ann Intern Med 2006 144 : 116 26.
-
(2006)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.144
, pp. 116-26
-
-
Johnson, J.R.1
Kuskowski, M.A.2
Wilt, T.J.3
-
41
-
-
32444445687
-
Physiological and pathophysiological down-regulation of cough
-
Widdicombe J, Singh V. Physiological and pathophysiological down-regulation of cough. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2006 150 : 105 17.
-
(2006)
Respir Physiol Neurobiol
, vol.150
, pp. 105-17
-
-
Widdicombe, J.1
Singh, V.2
-
42
-
-
0037465540
-
The effect of pneumonia on mortality among patients hospitalized for acute stroke
-
Katzan IL, Cebul RD, Husak SH, Dawson NV, Baker DW. The effect of pneumonia on mortality among patients hospitalized for acute stroke. Neurology 2003 60 : 620 5.
-
(2003)
Neurology
, vol.60
, pp. 620-5
-
-
Katzan, I.L.1
Cebul, R.D.2
Husak, S.H.3
Dawson, N.V.4
Baker, D.W.5
-
44
-
-
1942507223
-
Predictors and consequences of pneumonia in critically ill patients with stroke
-
Upadya A, Thorevska N, Sena KN, Manthous C, moateng-Adjepong Y. Predictors and consequences of pneumonia in critically ill patients with stroke. J Crit Care 2004 19 : 16 22.
-
(2004)
J Crit Care
, vol.19
, pp. 16-22
-
-
Upadya, A.1
Thorevska, N.2
Sena, K.N.3
Manthous, C.4
Moateng-Adjepong, Y.5
-
45
-
-
0037383183
-
Nosocomial pneumonia after acute stroke: Implications for neurological intensive care medicine
-
Hilker R, Poetter C, Findeisen N et al. Nosocomial pneumonia after acute stroke: implications for neurological intensive care medicine. Stroke 2003 34 : 975 81.
-
(2003)
Stroke
, vol.34
, pp. 975-81
-
-
Hilker, R.1
Poetter, C.2
Findeisen, N.3
-
46
-
-
0035679351
-
Early infection and prognosis after acute stroke: The Copenhagen Stroke Study
-
Kammersgaard LP, Jorgensen HS, Reith J et al. Early infection and prognosis after acute stroke: The Copenhagen Stroke Study. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2001 10 : 217 21.
-
(2001)
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
, vol.10
, pp. 217-21
-
-
Kammersgaard, L.P.1
Jorgensen, H.S.2
Reith, J.3
-
47
-
-
10744221456
-
European Stroke Initiative Recommendations for Stroke Management-update 2003
-
Hack W, Kaste M, Bogousslavsky J et al. European Stroke Initiative Recommendations for Stroke Management-update 2003. Cerebrovasc Dis 2003 16 : 311 37.
-
(2003)
Cerebrovasc Dis
, vol.16
, pp. 311-37
-
-
Hack, W.1
Kaste, M.2
Bogousslavsky, J.3
-
48
-
-
9144262981
-
Preventive antibacterial treatment improves the general medical and neurological outcome in a mouse model of stroke
-
Meisel C, Prass K, Braun J et al. Preventive antibacterial treatment improves the general medical and neurological outcome in a mouse model of stroke. Stroke 2004 35 : 2 6.
-
(2004)
Stroke
, vol.35
, pp. 2-6
-
-
Meisel, C.1
Prass, K.2
Braun, J.3
-
49
-
-
33745019650
-
Antiplatelet cilostazol is effective in the prevention of pneumonia in ischemic stroke patients in the chronic stage
-
Shinohara Y. Antiplatelet cilostazol is effective in the prevention of pneumonia in ischemic stroke patients in the chronic stage. Cerebrovasc Dis 2006 22 : 57 60.
-
(2006)
Cerebrovasc Dis
, vol.22
, pp. 57-60
-
-
Shinohara, Y.1
-
50
-
-
2142759533
-
Effects of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-based regimen on pneumonia risk
-
Ohkubo T, Chapman N, Neal B, Woodward M, Omae T, Chalmers J. Effects of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-based regimen on pneumonia risk. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004 169 : 1041 5.
-
(2004)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.169
, pp. 1041-5
-
-
Ohkubo, T.1
Chapman, N.2
Neal, B.3
Woodward, M.4
Omae, T.5
Chalmers, J.6
-
51
-
-
0032569494
-
ACE inhibitors and pneumonia
-
Sekizawa K, Matsui T, Nakagawa T, Nakayama K, Sasaki H. ACE inhibitors and pneumonia. Lancet 1998 352 : 1069.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.352
, pp. 1069
-
-
Sekizawa, K.1
Matsui, T.2
Nakagawa, T.3
Nakayama, K.4
Sasaki, H.5
-
52
-
-
0345059316
-
Amantadine and pneumonia
-
Nakagawa T, Wada H, Sekizawa K, Arai H, Sasaki H. Amantadine and pneumonia. Lancet 1999 353 : 1157.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.353
, pp. 1157
-
-
Nakagawa, T.1
Wada, H.2
Sekizawa, K.3
Arai, H.4
Sasaki, H.5
|