메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 603-614

Revisiting the stanford prison experiment: Could participant self-selection have led to the cruelty?

Author keywords

Aggression; Authoritarianism; Machiavellianism; Narcissism; Prison

Indexed keywords

AGGRESSION; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; AUTHORITY; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; EPIDEMIOLOGY; HUMAN; MACHIAVELLIANISM; METHODOLOGY; MULTICENTER STUDY; NARCISSISM; PERSONALITY; PRISON; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RESEARCH SUBJECT; UNITED STATES; VIOLENCE; VOLUNTARY WORKER;

EID: 34247615435     PISSN: 01461672     EISSN: 15527433     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0146167206292689     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (113)

References (62)
  • 4
    • 85047686577 scopus 로고
    • Dispositional and situational influences on dominance behavior in small groups
    • Aries, E.J., Gold, C., Weigel, R.H. (1983). Dispositional and situational influences on dominance behavior in small groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 779-786.
    • (1983) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 779-786
    • Aries, E.J.1    Gold, C.2    Weigel, R.H.3
  • 5
    • 0000410041 scopus 로고
    • Understanding behavior in the Milgram obedience experiment: The role of personality, situations, and their interactions
    • Blass, T. (1991). Understanding behavior in the Milgram obedience experiment: The role of personality, situations, and their interactions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 398-413.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 398-413
    • Blass, T.1
  • 10
    • 34247554618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abu Ghraib brings a cruel reawakening
    • Cookson, C. (2004, July 2). Abu Ghraib brings a cruel reawakening. Financial Times, p. 13.
    • (2004) Financial Times , pp. 13
    • Cookson, C.1
  • 11
    • 0037989603 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of participants and non-participants in experimental research
    • Coye, R.W. (1985). Characteristics of participants and non-participants in experimental research. Psychological Reports, 56, 19-25.
    • (1985) Psychological Reports , vol.56 , pp. 19-25
    • Coye, R.W.1
  • 13
    • 85043740534 scopus 로고
    • Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach
    • Davis, M.H. (1983). Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 113-126.
    • (1983) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 113-126
    • Davis, M.H.1
  • 14
    • 0040558023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy, expectations, and situational preferences: Personality influences on the decision to participate in volunteer helping behaviors
    • Davis, M.H., Mitchell, K.V., Hall, J.A., Lothert, J., Snapp, T., Meyer, M. (1999). Empathy, expectations, and situational preferences: Personality influences on the decision to participate in volunteer helping behaviors. Journal of Personality, 67, 469-503.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality , vol.67 , pp. 469-503
    • Davis, M.H.1    Mitchell, K.V.2    Hall, J.A.3    Lothert, J.4    Snapp, T.5    Meyer, M.6
  • 16
    • 0002093295 scopus 로고
    • Personality characteristics associated with obedience and defiance toward authoritative command
    • Elms, A.C., Milgram, S. (1966). Personality characteristics associated with obedience and defiance toward authoritative command. Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, 1, 282-289.
    • (1966) Journal of Experimental Research in Personality , vol.1 , pp. 282-289
    • Elms, A.C.1    Milgram, S.2
  • 17
    • 58149365882 scopus 로고
    • Choice and avoidance of everyday situations and affect congruence: Two models of reciprocal interactionism
    • Emmons, R.A., Diener, E., Larsen, R.J. (1986). Choice and avoidance of everyday situations and affect congruence: Two models of reciprocal interactionism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 815-826.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 815-826
    • Emmons, R.A.1    Diener, E.2    Larsen, R.J.3
  • 18
    • 0021718163 scopus 로고
    • The relation of prosocial behavior to the development of aggression and psychopathology
    • Eron, L.D., Huessmann, L.R. (1984). The relation of prosocial behavior to the development of aggression and psychopathology. Aggressive Behavior, 10, 201-211.
    • (1984) Aggressive Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 201-211
    • Eron, L.D.1    Huessmann, L.R.2
  • 19
    • 9444271673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why ordinary people torture enemy prisoners
    • Fiske, S.T., Harris, L.T., Cuddy, A.J.C. (2004). Why ordinary people torture enemy prisoners. Science, 306, 1482-1483.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1482-1483
    • Fiske, S.T.1    Harris, L.T.2    Cuddy, A.J.C.3
  • 21
    • 0032116825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The past and future of U.S. prison policy: Twenty-five years after the Stanford prison experiment
    • Haney, C., Zimbardo, P. (1998). The past and future of U.S. prison policy: Twenty-five years after the Stanford prison experiment. American Psychologist, 53, 709-727.
    • (1998) American Psychologist , vol.53 , pp. 709-727
    • Haney, C.1    Zimbardo, P.2
  • 22
    • 84883989848 scopus 로고
    • The official torturer: A learning model for obedience to the authority of violence
    • Haritos-Fatouros, M. (1988). The official torturer: A learning model for obedience to the authority of violence. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 18, 1107-1120.
    • (1988) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 1107-1120
    • Haritos-Fatouros, M.1
  • 23
    • 33744996059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prison and jail inmates at midyear 2004
    • U.S. Department of Justice. Retrieved May 2
    • Harrison, P.M., Beck, A.J. (2005). Prison and jail inmates at midyear 2004. Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin. U.S. Department of Justice. Retrieved May 2, 2005, from http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/pjim04.pdf
    • (2005) Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin
    • Harrison, P.M.1    Beck, A.J.2
  • 24
    • 33644794327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debating the psychology of tyranny: Fundamental issues of theory, perspective and science
    • Haslam, S.A., Reicher, S. (2006). Debating the psychology of tyranny: Fundamental issues of theory, perspective and science. British Journal of Social Psychology, 45, 55-64.
    • (2006) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 55-64
    • Haslam, S.A.1    Reicher, S.2
  • 25
  • 27
    • 0002505693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality influences on the choice of situations
    • R. Hogan, J. A. Johnson, S. Briggs (Eds.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • Ickes, W., Snyder, M., Garcia, S. (1997). Personality influences on the choice of situations. In R. Hogan, J. A. Johnson, S. Briggs (Eds.), Handbook of personality psychology (pp. 165-195). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1997) Handbook of Personality Psychology , pp. 165-195
    • Ickes, W.1    Snyder, M.2    Garcia, S.3
  • 29
    • 2942597749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy and offending: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Jolliffe, D. (2004). Empathy and offending: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 9, 441-476.
    • (2004) Aggression and Violent Behavior , vol.9 , pp. 441-476
    • Jolliffe, D.1
  • 30
    • 0023704410 scopus 로고
    • Profiting from controversy: Lessons from the person-situation debate
    • Kenrick, D.T., Funder, D.C. (1988). Profiting from controversy: Lessons from the person-situation debate. American Psychologist, 43, 23-34.
    • (1988) American Psychologist , vol.43 , pp. 23-34
    • Kenrick, D.T.1    Funder, D.C.2
  • 32
    • 0026229996 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of codependence in women with an alcoholic parent: Helping out Mr. Wrong
    • Lyon, D., Greenberg, J. (1991). Evidence of codependence in women with an alcoholic parent: Helping out Mr. Wrong. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 435-439.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 435-439
    • Lyon, D.1    Greenberg, J.2
  • 33
    • 18844414296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the eve of war: Authoritarianism, social dominance, and American students' attitudes toward attacking Iraq
    • McFarland, S. (2005). On the eve of war: Authoritarianism, social dominance, and American students' attitudes toward attacking Iraq. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 360-367.
    • (2005) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 360-367
    • McFarland, S.1
  • 36
    • 0004216858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7th ed.). New York: Worth.
    • Myers, D.G. (2002). Psychology (7 th ed.). New York: Worth.
    • (2002) Psychology
    • Myers, D.G.1
  • 37
    • 0001569493 scopus 로고
    • The group polarization phenomenon
    • Myers, D.G., Lamm, H. (1976). The group polarization phenomenon. Psychological Bulletin, 83, 602-627.
    • (1976) Psychological Bulletin , vol.83 , pp. 602-627
    • Myers, D.G.1    Lamm, H.2
  • 38
    • 34247563082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AR 15-6 Investigation: Allegations of detainee abuse at Abu Ghraib
    • Nelson, H. (n.d.). AR 15-6 Investigation: Allegations of detainee abuse at Abu Ghraib. Psychological Assessment. Retrieved May 10, 2005, from http://www.publicintegrity.org/printer-friendly.aspx?aid=417
    • (2005) Psychological Assessment
    • Nelson, H.1
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0019417328 scopus 로고
    • The narcissistic personality inventory: Alternative form reliability and further evidence of construct validity
    • Raskin, R.N., Hall, C.S. (1981). The narcissistic personality inventory: Alternative form reliability and further evidence of construct validity. Journal of Personality Assessment, 45, 159-162.
    • (1981) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.45 , pp. 159-162
    • Raskin, R.N.1    Hall, C.S.2
  • 43
    • 33644790547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the psychology of tyranny: The BBC prison study
    • Reicher, S., Haslam, S.A. (2006). Rethinking the psychology of tyranny: The BBC prison study. British Journal of Social Psychology, 45, 1-40.
    • (2006) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 1-40
    • Reicher, S.1    Haslam, S.A.2
  • 44
    • 0002645860 scopus 로고
    • The altruistic personality: Evidence from laboratory, naturalistic, and self-report perspectives
    • E. Staub, D. Bar-Tal, J. Karylowski, J. Reykowski (Eds.), New York: Plenum.
    • Rushton, J.P. (1984). The altruistic personality: Evidence from laboratory, naturalistic, and self-report perspectives. In E. Staub, D. Bar-Tal, J. Karylowski, J. Reykowski (Eds.), Development and maintenance of prosocial behavior. New York: Plenum.
    • (1984) Development and Maintenance of Prosocial Behavior
    • Rushton, J.P.1
  • 45
    • 0000328957 scopus 로고
    • A method for empirically assessing volunteer selection effects: Recruitment procedures and responses to erotica
    • Saunders, D.M., Fisher, W.A., Hewitt, E.C., Clayton, J.P. (1985). A method for empirically assessing volunteer selection effects: Recruitment procedures and responses to erotica. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 1703-1712.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 1703-1712
    • Saunders, D.M.1    Fisher, W.A.2    Hewitt, E.C.3    Clayton, J.P.4
  • 47
    • 0012837134 scopus 로고
    • Trait sympathy and perceived control as predictors of entering sympathy-arousing situations
    • Smith, K.D. (1992). Trait sympathy and perceived control as predictors of entering sympathy-arousing situations. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 207-216.
    • (1992) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.18 , pp. 207-216
    • Smith, K.D.1
  • 50
    • 0024938662 scopus 로고
    • Measuring volunteers for exciting psychology experiments with the Sensation-Seeking Scale
    • Thomas, D.A. (1989). Measuring volunteers for exciting psychology experiments with the Sensation-Seeking Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 53, 790-801.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.53 , pp. 790-801
    • Thomas, D.A.1
  • 53
    • 34247563080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why did they do it? Are those charged with abuse a few bad apples, or are they just like the rest of us?
    • Wells, C. (2004, May 17). Why did they do it? Are those charged with abuse a few bad apples, or are they just like the rest of us? Time, 163, 38-42.
    • (2004) Time , vol.163 , pp. 38-42
    • Wells, C.1
  • 54
    • 84985266536 scopus 로고
    • Helping: The influence of anticipated social sanctions and self-monitoring
    • White, M.J., Gerstein, L.H. (1987). Helping: The influence of anticipated social sanctions and self-monitoring. Journal of Personality, 55, 41-54.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality , vol.55 , pp. 41-54
    • White, M.J.1    Gerstein, L.H.2
  • 55
    • 33845802291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behind failed Abu Ghraib plea, a tale of breakups and betrayal
    • Zernike, K. (2005, May 10). Behind failed Abu Ghraib plea, a tale of breakups and betrayal. The New York Times, p. A1.
    • (2005) The New York Times , pp. 1
    • Zernike, K.1
  • 56
    • 84942570393 scopus 로고
    • Transforming experimental research into advocacy for social change
    • M. Deutsch H. Hornstein (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • Zimbardo, P.G. (1975). Transforming experimental research into advocacy for social change. In M. Deutsch H. Hornstein (Eds.), Applying social psychology: Implications for research, practice, and training (pp. 33-66). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1975) Applying Social Psychology: Implications for Research, Practice, and Training , pp. 33-66
    • Zimbardo, P.G.1
  • 58
    • 0001301416 scopus 로고
    • The psychology of evil: A situationist perspective on recruiting good people to engage in anti-social acts. Japanese
    • Zimbardo, P.G. (1995). The psychology of evil: A situationist perspective on recruiting good people to engage in anti-social acts. Japanese Journal of Social Psychology, 11, 125-133.
    • (1995) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 125-133
    • Zimbardo, P.G.1
  • 59
    • 32644440659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power turns good soldiers into bad apples
    • Zimbardo, P.G. (2004, May 9). Power turns good soldiers into bad apples. Boston Globe, p. D11.
    • (2004) Boston Globe , pp. 11
    • Zimbardo, P.G.1
  • 60
    • 33644805256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the psychology of imprisonment: Alternative perspectives from the laboratory and TV studio
    • Zimbardo, P.G. (2006). On the psychology of imprisonment: Alternative perspectives from the laboratory and TV studio. British Journal of Social Psychology, 45, 47-54.
    • (2006) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 47-54
    • Zimbardo, P.G.1
  • 61
    • 0348241054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections on the Stanford prison experiment: Genesis, transformations, consequences
    • T. Blass (Ed.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • Zimbardo, P.G., Maslach, C., Haney, C. (2000). Reflections on the Stanford prison experiment: Genesis, transformations, consequences. In T. Blass (Ed.), Obedience to authority: Current perspectives on the Milgram paradigm (pp. 193-237). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (2000) Obedience to Authority: Current Perspectives on the Milgram Paradigm , pp. 193-237
    • Zimbardo, P.G.1    Maslach, C.2    Haney, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.