Assessing the probability of the presence of low pathogenicity avian influenza virus in exported chicken meat

Avian Diseases

Volumn 51, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2007, Pages 344-351

  Zepeda, C ^a   Salman, M D ^a  

^a Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences   (United States)

Author keywords

Chicken meat; International trade; Low pathogenic avian influenza; Risk analysis; Risk assessment

Indexed keywords

AVES; AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS; ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE;

EID: 34247595583     PISSN: 00052086     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1637/7567-033106r.1     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (31)

1. Agricultural Marketing Service. Commodity specification, chicken parts. Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA, May 2003.
2. Akey, B. L. Low-pathogenicity H7N2 avian influenza outbreak in Virginia during 2002. Avian Dis. 47:1099-1103. 2003.
3. Alexander, D. J. A review of avian influenza in different bird species. Vet. Microbiol. 74:3-13. 2000.
4. Alexander, D. J., G. Meulemans, E. Kaleta, I. Capua, S. Marangon, J. Pearson, and S. Lister. The definition of avian influenza: the use of vaccination against avian influenza. Scientific Committee on Animal Health and Welfare. Sanco/B3/AH/R17/2000. European Commission. 2000.
5. Centers for Epidemiology and Animal Health. Avian influenza surveillance in the US. 2002. USDA-APHIS-VS Centers for Epidemiology and Animal Health, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, CO. 2002.
6. Centers for Epidemiology and Animal Health. Avian influenza surveillance in the US. 2003-2004. USDA-APHIS-VS Centers for Epidemiology and Animal Health, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, CO. 2004.
7. Fouchier, R. A., V. Munster, A. Wallensten, T. M. Bestebroer, S. Herfst, D. Smith, G. F. Rimmelzwaan, B. Olsen, and A. D. Osterhaus. Characterization of a novel influenza A virus hemagglutinin subtype (H16) obtained from black-headed gulls. J. Virol. 79:2814-2822. 2005.
8. Global Trade Atlas. Global Trade Informarion Services Inc., Columbia, SC, USA. 2005.
9. Ito, T., H. Goto, E. Yamamoto, H. Tanaka, M. Takeuchi, M. Kuwayama, Y. Kawaoka, and K. Otsuki. Generation of a highly pathogenic avian influenza A virus from an avirulent field isolate by passaging in chickens. J. Virol. 75:4439-4443. 2001.
10. Lu, H., A. E. Castro, K. Pennik, J. Liu, Q. Yang, P. Dunn, D. Weinstock, and D. Henzler. Survival of avian influenza virus H7N2 in SPF chickens and their environments. Avian Dis. 47:1015-1021. 2003.
11. Martin, S. W., A. H. Meek, and P. Willeberg. Veterinary epidemiology. Principles and methods. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA. 1987.
12. Miller, L., M. D. McElvaine, R. M. McDowell, and A. S. Ahl. Developing a quantitative risk assessment process. Rev. Sci. Tech. OIE 12:1153-1164. 1993.
13. Mo, I. P., M. Brugh, O. J. Fletcher, G. N. Rowland, and D. E. Swayne. Comparative pathology of chickens experimentally inoculated with avian influenza viruses of low and high pathogenicity. Avian Dis. 41:125-136. 1997.
14. Noordhuizen, J. P. T. M., K. Frankena, C. M. van der Hoofd, and E. A. M. Graat. Application of quantitative methods in veterinary epidemiology. Wageningen Pers, Wageningen, the Netherlands. 1997.
15. Office International des Epizooties. Technical disease cards: highly pathogenic avian influenza. Office International des Epizooties, Paris. Available at: www.oie.int. 2002.
16. Office International des Epizooties. Manual of standards for diagnostic tests and vaccines, 5th ed. Office International des Epizooties, Paris. Available at: www.oie.int. 2004.
17. Office International des Epizooties. Terrestrial animal health code, 14th ed. Office International des Epizooties, Paris. Available at: www.oie.int. 2005a.
18. Office International des Epizooties. Guidelines for risk analysis. In: International Animal Health Code, 14th ed. Office International des Epizooties, Paris. Available at: www.oie.int. 2005b.
19. Office International des Epizooties. Update on avian influenza in animals (type H5). World Organization for Animal Health. Available at: http://www.oie.int/downld/AVIAN%20INFLUENZA/A_AI-Asia.htm. 2006.
20. Pasick, J., K. Handel, J. Robinson, J. Copps, D. Ridd, K. Hills, H. Kehler, C. Cottam-Birt, J. Neufeld, Y. Berhane, and S. Czub. Intersegmental recombination between the haemagglutinin and matrix genes was responsible for the emergence of a highly pathogenic H7N3 avian influenza virus in British Columbia. J. Gen. Virol. 86:727-731. 2005.
21. Pharo, H. The impact of new epidemiological information on a risk analysis for the introduction of avian influenza viruses imported in poultry meat. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, New Zealand. Available at: http://www.maf.govt.nz/biosecurity/pests-diseases/animals/risk/index.htm. 2002.
22. Purchase, H. S. Experiments on the viability of the virus of fowl-plague under trade conditions. Vet. Rec. 11:644-648. 1931.
23. Senne, D. A., B. Panigrahy, Y. Kawaoka, J. E. Pearson, J. Süss, M. Lipkind, H. Kida, and R. G. Webster. Survey of the hemagglutinin (HA) cleavage site sequence at the HA cleavage site as a marker of pathogenicity potential. Avian Dis. 40:425-437. 1996.
24. Schafer, A. L., J. B. Katz, and K. A. Eernise. Development and validation of a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of type A influenza antibodies in avian sera. Avian Dis. 42:28-34. 1998.
25. Stallknecht, D. E., and S. M. Shane. Host range of avian influenza virus in free-living birds. Vet. Res. Commun. 12:125-141. 1988.
26. Swayne, D. E., and D. L. Suarez. Highly pathogenic avian influenza. Rev. Sci. Tech. OIE 19:463-482. 2000.
27. Swayne, D. E., and J. R. Beck. Experimental study to determine if low-pathogenicity and high-pathogenicity avian influenza viruses can be present in chicken breast and thigh meat following intranasal virus inoculation. Avian Dis. 49:81-85. 2005.
28. Rott, R. The pathogenic determinant of influenza virus. Vet. Microbiol. 33:303-310. 1992.
29. United States Department of Agriculture. Commodity specification. Bulk pack chicken and chicken parts. United States Department of Agriculture- Agricultural Marketing Service. 2003.
30. Vey, M., M. Orlich, S. Adler, H. D. Klenk, R. Rott, and W. Garten. Hemagglutinin activation of pathogenic avian influenza viruses of serotype H7 requires the protease recognition motif R-X-K/R-R. Virology 188:408-413. 1992.
31. Vose, D. Risk analysis: a quantitative guide. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom. 2000.