메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 640-652

Sperm competition and sex change: A comparative analysis across fishes

Author keywords

Hermaphrodite; Mating system; Protogyny; Reproductive model; Sex allocation theory; Size advantage model; Teleostei

Indexed keywords

BODY SIZE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; EVOLUTIONARY THEORY; REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGY; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; SEX ALLOCATION; SEX RATIO; SPERM COMPETITION; TELEOST;

EID: 34247548848     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00050.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (126)
  • 1
    • 2342615527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological ontogeny of the gonad of three plectropomid species through sex differentiation and transition
    • Adams, S. 2003. Morphological ontogeny of the gonad of three plectropomid species through sex differentiation and transition. J. Fish Biol. 63:22-36.
    • (2003) J. Fish Biol , vol.63 , pp. 22-36
    • Adams, S.1
  • 2
    • 0041739185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constant relative age and size at sex change for sequentially hermaphroditic fishes
    • Allsop, D. J., and S. A.West. 2003. Constant relative age and size at sex change for sequentially hermaphroditic fishes. J. Evol. Biol. 16:921-929.
    • (2003) J. Evol. Biol , vol.16 , pp. 921-929
    • Allsop, D.J.1    West, S.A.2
  • 3
    • 17644368818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex allocation in the sex-changing marine goby, Coryphopterus personatus, on atoll-fringing reefs
    • -. 2004a. Sex allocation in the sex-changing marine goby, Coryphopterus personatus, on atoll-fringing reefs. Evol. Ecol. Res. 6:843-855.
    • (2004) Evol. Ecol. Res , vol.6 , pp. 843-855
    • Allsop, D.J.1    West, S.A.2
  • 4
    • 2542463478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio evolution in sex-changing animals
    • -. 2004b. Sex ratio evolution in sex-changing animals. Evolution 58:1019-1027.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 1019-1027
    • Allsop, D.J.1    West, S.A.2
  • 5
    • 0033304044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biologty of the king angelfish Holancanthus passer Valenciennes 1846 in the Gulf of California, Mexico
    • Arellano-Martinez, M., B. P. Ceballos-Vazquez, F. García- Dominguez, and F. Galvan-Mangana. 1999. Reproductive biologty of the king angelfish Holancanthus passer Valenciennes 1846 in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Bull. Mar. Sci. 65:677-685.
    • (1999) Bull. Mar. Sci , vol.65 , pp. 677-685
    • Arellano-Martinez, M.1    Ceballos-Vazquez, B.P.2    García- Dominguez, F.3    Galvan-Mangana, F.4
  • 6
    • 17244378105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadal development and diandric protogyny in two populations of Dascyllus reticulatus from Madang, Papua New Guinea
    • Asoh, K. 2005. Gonadal development and diandric protogyny in two populations of Dascyllus reticulatus from Madang, Papua New Guinea. J. Fish Biol. 66:1127-1148.
    • (2005) J. Fish Biol , vol.66 , pp. 1127-1148
    • Asoh, K.1
  • 7
    • 0037936744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadal development and an indication of functional protogyny in the Indian damselfish (Dascyllus carneus)
    • Asoh, K., and T. Yoshikawa. 2003. Gonadal development and an indication of functional protogyny in the Indian damselfish (Dascyllus carneus). J. Zool. 260:23-39.
    • (2003) J. Zool , vol.260 , pp. 23-39
    • Asoh, K.1    Yoshikawa, T.2
  • 8
    • 0037591430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reproductive pattern of barred sand bass (Paralabrax nebulifer) from southern California
    • Baca Hovey, C., L. G. Allen, and T. E. Hovey. 2002. The reproductive pattern of barred sand bass (Paralabrax nebulifer) from southern California. Calif. Coop. Ocean. Fish. Invest. Rep. 43:145-181.
    • (2002) Calif. Coop. Ocean. Fish. Invest. Rep , vol.43 , pp. 145-181
    • Baca Hovey, C.1    Allen, L.G.2    Hovey, T.E.3
  • 9
    • 2342585393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonad development and evidence of protogyny in the red-throat emperor on the Great Barrier Reef
    • Bean, K., B. D. Mapstone, C. R. Davies, C. D. Merchie, and A. J. Williams. 2003. Gonad development and evidence of protogyny in the red-throat emperor on the Great Barrier Reef. J. Fish Biol. 62:299-310.
    • (2003) J. Fish Biol , vol.62 , pp. 299-310
    • Bean, K.1    Mapstone, B.D.2    Davies, C.R.3    Merchie, C.D.4    Williams, A.J.5
  • 10
    • 0032971236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beets, J., and A. Friedlander. 1998. Evaluation of a conservation strategy: a spawning aggregation closure for red hind, Epinephelus guttatus, in the U. S. Virgin Islands. Environ. Biol. Fishes 55:91-98.
    • Beets, J., and A. Friedlander. 1998. Evaluation of a conservation strategy: a spawning aggregation closure for red hind, Epinephelus guttatus, in the U. S. Virgin Islands. Environ. Biol. Fishes 55:91-98.
  • 12
    • 0002501626 scopus 로고
    • Ovarian and testicular intersexuality in two protogynous mediterranean groupers, Epinephelus aeneus and Epinephelus guaza
    • Pp, R. Reinboth, ed, Springer, New York
    • Bruslé, J., and S. Bruslé. 1975. Ovarian and testicular intersexuality in two protogynous mediterranean groupers, Epinephelus aeneus and Epinephelus guaza. Pp. 222-227 in R. Reinboth, ed. Intersexuality in the animal kingdom. Springer, New York.
    • (1975) Intersexuality in the animal kingdom , pp. 222-227
    • Bruslé, J.1    Bruslé, S.2
  • 13
    • 0028160888 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the life history of the Yellowmouth Grouper, Mycteroperca interstitialis, in the eastern Gulf of Mexico
    • Bullock, L. H., and D. Murphy. 1994. Aspects of the life history of the Yellowmouth Grouper, Mycteroperca interstitialis, in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Bull. Mar. Sci. 55:30-45.
    • (1994) Bull. Mar. Sci , vol.55 , pp. 30-45
    • Bullock, L.H.1    Murphy, D.2
  • 14
    • 0029851054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction of Yellowedge Grouper, Epinephelus flavolimbatus, from the eastern Gulf of Mexico
    • Bullock, L. H., M. F. Godcharles, and R. E. Crabtree. 1996. Reproduction of Yellowedge Grouper, Epinephelus flavolimbatus, from the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Bull. Mar. Sci. 59:216-224.
    • (1996) Bull. Mar. Sci , vol.59 , pp. 216-224
    • Bullock, L.H.1    Godcharles, M.F.2    Crabtree, R.E.3
  • 15
    • 0025625666 scopus 로고
    • The reproductive biology of Chrysoblephus laticeps and C. cristiceps (Teleostei: Sparidae)
    • Buxton, C. D. 1990. The reproductive biology of Chrysoblephus laticeps and C. cristiceps (Teleostei: Sparidae). J. Zool. 220:497-511.
    • (1990) J. Zool , vol.220 , pp. 497-511
    • Buxton, C.D.1
  • 16
    • 34247526968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution in the cytochrome B gene of Epinepheline fishes (Percoidei: Serranidae)
    • University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, 2002
    • Carlin, J. L. 2002. Molecular evolution in the cytochrome B gene of Epinepheline fishes (Percoidei: Serranidae). International Congress on the Biology of Fish 2002, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada 2002.
    • (2002) International Congress on the Biology of Fish
    • Carlin, J.L.1
  • 17
    • 0036379358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology, age and growth in the chocolate hind, Cephalopholis boenak (Block, 1790), in Hong Kong
    • Chan, T. T. C., and Y. Sadovy. 2002. Reproductive biology, age and growth in the chocolate hind, Cephalopholis boenak (Block, 1790), in Hong Kong. Mar. Freshw. Res. 53:791-803.
    • (2002) Mar. Freshw. Res , vol.53 , pp. 791-803
    • Chan, T.T.C.1    Sadovy, Y.2
  • 20
    • 0025855006 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of sexual succession in the protogynous Black Sea Bass, Centropristis striatus (Osteichthyes: Serranidae)
    • Cochran, R. C., and H. J. Grier. 1991. Regulation of sexual succession in the protogynous Black Sea Bass, Centropristis striatus (Osteichthyes: Serranidae). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 82:69-77.
    • (1991) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol , vol.82 , pp. 69-77
    • Cochran, R.C.1    Grier, H.J.2
  • 21
    • 0000540416 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of gonad structure in hermaphroditic gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae)
    • Cole, K. E. 1990. Patterns of gonad structure in hermaphroditic gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 28:125-142.
    • (1990) Environ. Biol. Fishes , vol.28 , pp. 125-142
    • Cole, K.E.1
  • 23
    • 0000285888 scopus 로고
    • Gonad structure and hermaphroditism in the Gobiid genus Coryphopterus (Teleostei: Gobiidae)
    • Cole, K. E., and D. Y. Shapiro. 1990. Gonad structure and hermaphroditism in the Gobiid genus Coryphopterus (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Copeia 1990:996-1003.
    • (1990) Copeia 1990 , pp. 996-1003
    • Cole, K.E.1    Shapiro, D.Y.2
  • 24
    • 0024222095 scopus 로고
    • Protogyny in the Caribbean reef goby, Coryphopterus personatus: Gonad ontogeny and social influences on sex-change
    • Cole, K. S., and D. R. Robertson. 1988. Protogyny in the Caribbean reef goby, Coryphopterus personatus: Gonad ontogeny and social influences on sex-change. Bull. Mar. Sci. 42:317-333.
    • (1988) Bull. Mar. Sci , vol.42 , pp. 317-333
    • Cole, K.S.1    Robertson, D.R.2
  • 25
    • 0001332986 scopus 로고
    • Does gonad structure reflect sexual pattern in all gobiid fishes?
    • Cole, K. S., D. R. Robertson, and A. Cadeno. 1994. Does gonad structure reflect sexual pattern in all gobiid fishes? Environ. Biol. Fishes 41:301-309.
    • (1994) Environ. Biol. Fishes , vol.41 , pp. 301-309
    • Cole, K.S.1    Robertson, D.R.2    Cadeno, A.3
  • 26
    • 0031816038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive patterns, sex ratio, and fecundity in gag, Mycteroperca microlepis (Serranidae), a protogynous grouper from the northeastern Gulf of Mexico
    • Collins, L. A., A. G. Johnson, C. C. Koenig, and M. Scott Baker Jr. 1998. Reproductive patterns, sex ratio, and fecundity in gag, Mycteroperca microlepis (Serranidae), a protogynous grouper from the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Fish. Bull. 96:415-427.
    • (1998) Fish. Bull , vol.96 , pp. 415-427
    • Collins, L.A.1    Johnson, A.G.2    Koenig, C.C.3    Scott Baker Jr., M.4
  • 27
    • 0001004793 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the life history and reproductive biology of gag, Mycteroperca microlepis (Serranidae) in the South Atlantic Blight
    • Collins, M. R., C.W.Waltz,W. A. Roumillat, and D. L. Stubbs. 1992. Contribution to the life history and reproductive biology of gag, Mycteroperca microlepis (Serranidae) in the South Atlantic Blight. Fish. Bull. 85:648-653.
    • (1992) Fish. Bull , vol.85 , pp. 648-653
    • Collins, M.R.1    Waltz, C.W.2    Roumillat, W.A.3    Stubbs, D.L.4
  • 28
    • 0001212498 scopus 로고
    • Sex change and life history patterns of the labrid, Semicossyphus pulcher, across an environmental gradient
    • Cowen, R. K. 1990. Sex change and life history patterns of the labrid, Semicossyphus pulcher, across an environmental gradient. Copeia 1990:787-795.
    • (1990) Copeia 1990 , pp. 787-795
    • Cowen, R.K.1
  • 29
    • 0031767554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, growth, and reproduction of black grouper, Mycteroperca bonaci, in Florida Waters
    • Crabtree, R. E., and L. H. Bullock. 1998. Age, growth, and reproduction of black grouper, Mycteroperca bonaci, in Florida Waters. Fish. Bull. 96:735-753.
    • (1998) Fish. Bull , vol.96 , pp. 735-753
    • Crabtree, R.E.1    Bullock, L.H.2
  • 30
    • 0034777281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the status of the serranid fish genus Epinephelus: Evidence for paraphyly based on 16S rDNA sequence
    • Craig, M. T., D. J. Pondella, J. P. C. Franck, and J. C. Hafner. 2001. On the status of the serranid fish genus Epinephelus: evidence for paraphyly based on 16S rDNA sequence. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 19:121-130.
    • (2001) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.19 , pp. 121-130
    • Craig, M.T.1    Pondella, D.J.2    Franck, J.P.C.3    Hafner, J.C.4
  • 31
    • 0032734001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • de Girolamo, M., M. Scaggiante, and M. B. Rasotto. 1999. Social organization and sexual pattern in the Mediterranean parrotfish Sparisoma cretense (Teleostei: Scaridae). Mar. Biol. Berl. 135:353-360.
    • de Girolamo, M., M. Scaggiante, and M. B. Rasotto. 1999. Social organization and sexual pattern in the Mediterranean parrotfish Sparisoma cretense (Teleostei: Scaridae). Mar. Biol. Berl. 135:353-360.
  • 32
    • 2342422700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De Nóbrega, J. R., and E. Villamizar. 2004. Sexual ratio in populations of Sparisoma radians and Sparisoma aromarium at Los Roques Archipelago (Venezuela): An evolutionary approach. Cienc. Mar. 30:1-8.
    • De Nóbrega, J. R., and E. Villamizar. 2004. Sexual ratio in populations of Sparisoma radians and Sparisoma aromarium at Los Roques Archipelago (Venezuela): An evolutionary approach. Cienc. Mar. 30:1-8.
  • 33
    • 0036768937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology and population structure of the banded wrasse, Notolabrus fucicola (Labridae) around Kaikoura, New Zealand
    • Denny, C. M., and D. R. Schiel. 2002. Reproductive biology and population structure of the banded wrasse, Notolabrus fucicola (Labridae) around Kaikoura, New Zealand. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 36:555-563.
    • (2002) N.Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Res , vol.36 , pp. 555-563
    • Denny, C.M.1    Schiel, D.R.2
  • 34
    • 0037150614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex determination and sex differentiation in fish: An overview of genetic, physiological, and environmental influences
    • Devlin, R. H., and Y. Nagahama. 2002. Sex determination and sex differentiation in fish: an overview of genetic, physiological, and environmental influences. Aquaculture 208:191-364.
    • (2002) Aquaculture , vol.208 , pp. 191-364
    • Devlin, R.H.1    Nagahama, Y.2
  • 35
    • 0002684871 scopus 로고
    • Gonochorism and sex-inversion in British Labridae (Pisces)
    • Dipper, F. A., and R. S. V. Pullin. 1979. Gonochorism and sex-inversion in British Labridae (Pisces). J. Zool. Lond. 187:97-112.
    • (1979) J. Zool. Lond , vol.187 , pp. 97-112
    • Dipper, F.A.1    Pullin, R.S.V.2
  • 36
    • 0036240525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology of a diandric protogynous hermaphrodite, the serranid Epinephelus andersoni
    • Fennessy, S. T., and Y. Sadovy. 2002. Reproductive biology of a diandric protogynous hermaphrodite, the serranid Epinephelus andersoni. Mar. Freshw. Res. 53:147-458.
    • (2002) Mar. Freshw. Res , vol.53 , pp. 147-458
    • Fennessy, S.T.1    Sadovy, Y.2
  • 38
    • 0343494683 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and physiology of sex reversal in Anthias squamipinnis (Peters), (Teleostei: Anthiidae)
    • Pp, R. Reinboth, ed, Springer, New York
    • Fishelson, L. 1975. Ecology and physiology of sex reversal in Anthias squamipinnis (Peters), (Teleostei: Anthiidae). Pp. 284-294 in R. Reinboth, ed. Intersexuality in the animal kingdom. Springer, New York.
    • (1975) Intersexuality in the animal kingdom , pp. 284-294
    • Fishelson, L.1
  • 39
    • 0001828451 scopus 로고
    • Sexual lability in teleosts: Developmental factors
    • Francis, R. C. 1992. Sexual lability in teleosts: developmental factors. Q. Rev. Biol. 67:1-18.
    • (1992) Q. Rev. Biol , vol.67 , pp. 1-18
    • Francis, R.C.1
  • 40
    • 0027504744 scopus 로고
    • Social control of primary sex differentiation in the Midas cichlid
    • Francis, R. C., and G. W. Barlow. 1993. Social control of primary sex differentiation in the Midas cichlid. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90:10673-10675.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.90 , pp. 10673-10675
    • Francis, R.C.1    Barlow, G.W.2
  • 42
    • 17644388822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dimensionless invariant for relative size at sex change in animals: Explanations and implications
    • Gardner, A., D. J. Allsop, E. L. Charnov, and S. A. West. 2005. A dimensionless invariant for relative size at sex change in animals: explanations and implications. Am. Nat. 165:551-566.
    • (2005) Am. Nat , vol.165 , pp. 551-566
    • Gardner, A.1    Allsop, D.J.2    Charnov, E.L.3    West, S.A.4
  • 43
    • 11944256302 scopus 로고
    • Procedures for analysis of comparative data using phylogenetically independent contrasts
    • Garland, T., P. H. Harvey, and A. R. Ives. 1992. Procedures for analysis of comparative data using phylogenetically independent contrasts. Syst. Biol. 41:18-32.
    • (1992) Syst. Biol , vol.41 , pp. 18-32
    • Garland, T.1    Harvey, P.H.2    Ives, A.R.3
  • 44
    • 0014523554 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of hermaphroditism among animals
    • Ghiselin, M. T. 1969. The evolution of hermaphroditism among animals. Q. Rev. Biol. 44:189-208.
    • (1969) Q. Rev. Biol , vol.44 , pp. 189-208
    • Ghiselin, M.T.1
  • 45
    • 0034486959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reproductive biology Spondyliosoma cantharus (L.) from the SW coast of Portugal
    • Gonçlaves, J. M. S., and K. Erzini. 2000. The reproductive biology Spondyliosoma cantharus (L.) from the SW coast of Portugal. Sci. Mar. 64:403-411.
    • (2000) Sci. Mar , vol.64 , pp. 403-411
    • Gonçlaves, J.M.S.1    Erzini, K.2
  • 47
    • 0037192372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-history correlates of the evolution of live bearing in fishes
    • Goodwin, N. B., N. K. Dulvy, and J. D. Reynolds. 2002. Life-history correlates of the evolution of live bearing in fishes. Proc. R. Soc. Lond.. Ser. B. 357:259-267.
    • (2002) Proc. R. Soc. Lond.. Ser. B , vol.357 , pp. 259-267
    • Goodwin, N.B.1    Dulvy, N.K.2    Reynolds, J.D.3
  • 49
    • 0000829941 scopus 로고
    • Gonad morphology and sex succession in the protogynous hermaphrodite Hemanthias vivanus (Jordan and Swain)
    • Hastings, P. A. 1981. Gonad morphology and sex succession in the protogynous hermaphrodite Hemanthias vivanus (Jordan and Swain). J. Fish Biol. 18:443-454.
    • (1981) J. Fish Biol , vol.18 , pp. 443-454
    • Hastings, P.A.1
  • 50
    • 0000571696 scopus 로고
    • Protogynous hermaphroditism in Paralabrax maculatofasciatus (Pisces: Serranidae)
    • -. 1989. Protogynous hermaphroditism in Paralabrax maculatofasciatus (Pisces: Serranidae). Copeia 1989:184-188.
    • (1989) Copeia 1989 , pp. 184-188
    • Hastings, P.A.1
  • 51
    • 0033672083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, growth, mortality, and reproduction of red porgy, Pagrus pagrus, from the eastern Gulf of Mexico
    • Hood, P. B., and A. K. Johnson. 2000. Age, growth, mortality, and reproduction of red porgy, Pagrus pagrus, from the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Fish. Bull. 98:723-735.
    • (2000) Fish. Bull , vol.98 , pp. 723-735
    • Hood, P.B.1    Johnson, A.K.2
  • 52
    • 0034621529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive patterns of six populations of the spotted sand bass, Paralabrax maculatofasciatus, from Southern and Baja California
    • Hovey, T. E., and L. G. Allen. 2000. Reproductive patterns of six populations of the spotted sand bass, Paralabrax maculatofasciatus, from Southern and Baja California. Copeia 2000:459-468.
    • (2000) Copeia 2000 , pp. 459-468
    • Hovey, T.E.1    Allen, L.G.2
  • 53
    • 0019234888 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the biology of the redbanded perch, Ellerkeldia huntii (Hector), with a discussion on hermaphroditism
    • Jones, G. P. 1980a. Contribution to the biology of the redbanded perch, Ellerkeldia huntii (Hector), with a discussion on hermaphroditism. J. Fish Biol. 17:197-207.
    • (1980) J. Fish Biol , vol.17 , pp. 197-207
    • Jones, G.P.1
  • 54
    • 0001009738 scopus 로고
    • Growth and reproduction in the protogynous hermaphrodite Pseudolabrus celidotus (Pisces: Labridae) in New Zealand
    • -. 1980b. Growth and reproduction in the protogynous hermaphrodite Pseudolabrus celidotus (Pisces: Labridae) in New Zealand. Copeia 1980:660-675.
    • (1980) Copeia 1980 , pp. 660-675
    • Jones, G.P.1
  • 55
    • 34247510707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line, Animal Diversity Web. Available at, Accessed September 2006
    • Jonna, R. 2004. "Actinopteygii" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Available at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/ information/Actinopterygii.html. Accessed September 2006.
    • (2004) Actinopteygii
    • Jonna, R.1
  • 56
    • 12544252610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kamukuru, A. T., and Y. D. Mgaya. 2004. Effects of exploitation on reproductive capacity of black-spot snapper, Lutjanus fulviflamma (Pisces: Lutjanidae) in Mafia Island, Tanzania. Afr. J. Ecol. 42:270-280.
    • Kamukuru, A. T., and Y. D. Mgaya. 2004. Effects of exploitation on reproductive capacity of black-spot snapper, Lutjanus fulviflamma (Pisces: Lutjanidae) in Mafia Island, Tanzania. Afr. J. Ecol. 42:270-280.
  • 57
    • 0030668570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reproductive biology of Lutjanus fulviflamma (Forsskål, 1775) (Pisces: Lutjanidae) in Kenyan inshore marine waters
    • Kaunda-Arara, B., and M. J. Ntiba. 1997. The reproductive biology of Lutjanus fulviflamma (Forsskål, 1775) (Pisces: Lutjanidae) in Kenyan inshore marine waters. Hydrobiologia 353:153-160.
    • (1997) Hydrobiologia , vol.353 , pp. 153-160
    • Kaunda-Arara, B.1    Ntiba, M.J.2
  • 58
    • 0032874138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kokokiris, L., S. Bruslé, M. Kentouri, and A. Fostier. 1999. Sexual maturity and hermaphroditism of the red porgy Pagrus pagrus (Teleostei: Sparidae). Mar. Biol. Berl. 134: 621-629.
    • Kokokiris, L., S. Bruslé, M. Kentouri, and A. Fostier. 1999. Sexual maturity and hermaphroditism of the red porgy Pagrus pagrus (Teleostei: Sparidae). Mar. Biol. Berl. 134: 621-629.
  • 59
    • 33645072456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history evolution in cichlids 2: Directional evolution of the trade-off between egg number and egg size
    • Kolm, N., N. B. Goodwin, S. Balshine, and J. D. Reynolds. 2006. Life history evolution in cichlids 2: directional evolution of the trade-off between egg number and egg size. J. Evol. Biol. 19:76-84.
    • (2006) J. Evol. Biol , vol.19 , pp. 76-84
    • Kolm, N.1    Goodwin, N.B.2    Balshine, S.3    Reynolds, J.D.4
  • 60
    • 0034063368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social organisation and competition for refuges and nest sites in Coryphopteres nicholsii (Gobiidae), a temperate protogynous reef fish
    • Kroon, F. J., M. de Graaf, and N. R. Liley. 2000. Social organisation and competition for refuges and nest sites in Coryphopteres nicholsii (Gobiidae), a temperate protogynous reef fish. Environ. Biol. Fishes 57:401-411.
    • (2000) Environ. Biol. Fishes , vol.57 , pp. 401-411
    • Kroon, F.J.1    de Graaf, M.2    Liley, N.R.3
  • 61
    • 0002864024 scopus 로고
    • Sexualité de Pagellus acarne, (Risso 1826) (Teleosteen Sparidae) de la cote atlantique meridionale du Maroc 21°-26° N
    • Lamrini, A. 1986. Sexualité de Pagellus acarne, (Risso 1826) (Teleosteen Sparidae) de la cote atlantique meridionale du Maroc 21°-26° N. Cybium 10:3-14.
    • (1986) Cybium , vol.10 , pp. 3-14
    • Lamrini, A.1
  • 62
    • 0034974476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonad structure and sexual pattern in two threadfin breams and possible function of the dorsal accessory duct
    • Lau, P. P. F., and Y. Sadovy. 2001. Gonad structure and sexual pattern in two threadfin breams and possible function of the dorsal accessory duct. J. Fish Biol. 58:1438-1453.
    • (2001) J. Fish Biol , vol.58 , pp. 1438-1453
    • Lau, P.P.F.1    Sadovy, Y.2
  • 64
    • 34247466618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lo Gordo, S. 1995. Protogynous hermaphroditism in the bogue, Boops boops L., from the Portuguese coast. Port. Zool. 3:1-7.
    • Lo Gordo, S. 1995. Protogynous hermaphroditism in the bogue, Boops boops L., from the Portuguese coast. Port. Zool. 3:1-7.
  • 65
    • 0001493192 scopus 로고
    • Histological observations of the reproductive-cycle of the Argentinean sandperch, Pseudopercis semifasciata (Osteichthyes, Pinguipedidae)
    • Macchi, G. J., I. Elias, and G. E. Burgos. 1995. Histological observations of the reproductive-cycle of the Argentinean sandperch, Pseudopercis semifasciata (Osteichthyes, Pinguipedidae). Sci. Mar. 59:119-127.
    • (1995) Sci. Mar , vol.59 , pp. 119-127
    • Macchi, G.J.1    Elias, I.2    Burgos, G.E.3
  • 66
    • 0034068032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology of the halfmoon grouper, Epinephelus rivulatus, at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia
    • Mackie, M. 2000. Reproductive biology of the halfmoon grouper, Epinephelus rivulatus, at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Environ. Biol. Fishes 57:363-376.
    • (2000) Environ. Biol. Fishes , vol.57 , pp. 363-376
    • Mackie, M.1
  • 67
    • 0034614924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing character correlation using pairwise comparisons on a phylogeny
    • Maddison, D. R. 2000. Testing character correlation using pairwise comparisons on a phylogeny. J. Theor. Biol. 202:195-204.
    • (2000) J. Theor. Biol , vol.202 , pp. 195-204
    • Maddison, D.R.1
  • 69
    • 33748564638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative phylogenetic analysis of male alternative reproductive tactics in ray-finned fishes
    • Mank, J. E., and J. C.Avise. 2006a. Comparative phylogenetic analysis of male alternative reproductive tactics in ray-finned fishes. Evolution 60:1311-1316.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 1311-1316
    • Mank, J.E.1    Avise, J.C.2
  • 70
    • 33646475298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supertree analyses of the roles of viviparity and habitat in the evolution of atherinomorph fishes
    • -. 2006b. Supertree analyses of the roles of viviparity and habitat in the evolution of atherinomorph fishes. J. Evol. Biol. 19:737-740.
    • (2006) J. Evol. Biol , vol.19 , pp. 737-740
    • Mank, J.E.1    Avise, J.C.2
  • 71
    • 33645550669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex chromosomes and male ornaments: A comparative evaluation in ray-finned fishes
    • Mank, J. E., D. W. Hall, M. Kirkpatrick, and J. C. Avise. 2006. Sex chromosomes and male ornaments: a comparative evaluation in ray-finned fishes. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B. 273:233-236.
    • (2006) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.273 , pp. 233-236
    • Mank, J.E.1    Hall, D.W.2    Kirkpatrick, M.3    Avise, J.C.4
  • 72
    • 0002949328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reproductive biology of Diplodus sargus capensis and D. cervinus hottentotus (Sparidae) off the south-east cape coast
    • Mann, B. Q., and C. D. Buxton. 1998. The reproductive biology of Diplodus sargus capensis and D. cervinus hottentotus (Sparidae) off the south-east cape coast, South Africa. Cybium 22:31-47.
    • (1998) South Africa. Cybium , vol.22 , pp. 31-47
    • Mann, B.Q.1    Buxton, C.D.2
  • 74
    • 0036861292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial differences in life history parameters of black sea bass in the southeastern United States
    • McGovern, J. C., M. R. Collins, O. Pashuk, and H. S. Meister. 2002. Temporal and spatial differences in life history parameters of black sea bass in the southeastern United States. N. Am. J. Fish. Manag. 22:1151-1163.
    • (2002) N. Am. J. Fish. Manag , vol.22 , pp. 1151-1163
    • McGovern, J.C.1    Collins, M.R.2    Pashuk, O.3    Meister, H.S.4
  • 75
    • 0005887779 scopus 로고
    • Population parameters of a relatively unexploited stock of Snowy Grouper in lower Florida Keys
    • Moore, C. M., and R. F. Labisky. 1984. Population parameters of a relatively unexploited stock of Snowy Grouper in lower Florida Keys. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 113:322-329.
    • (1984) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc , vol.113 , pp. 322-329
    • Moore, C.M.1    Labisky, R.F.2
  • 76
    • 0036128044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of aggression, territory size, and harem size in sympatric Caribbean parrotfish species
    • Mumby, P. J., and C. C. C. Wabnitz. 2002. Spatial patterns of aggression, territory size, and harem size in sympatric Caribbean parrotfish species. Environ. Biol. Fishes 63:265-279.
    • (2002) Environ. Biol. Fishes , vol.63 , pp. 265-279
    • Mumby, P.J.1    Wabnitz, C.C.C.2
  • 77
    • 0031783830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bi-directional sex change in a coral-dwelling goby
    • Munday, P. L., M. J. Caley, and G. P. Jones. 1998. Bi-directional sex change in a coral-dwelling goby. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 43:371-377.
    • (1998) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol , vol.43 , pp. 371-377
    • Munday, P.L.1    Caley, M.J.2    Jones, G.P.3
  • 78
    • 0036311297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of protogynous hermaphroditism in the darkfin hind Cephalopholis urodeta (Serranidae) at Iriomote Island, southern Japan
    • Nakai, T., and M. Sano. 2002. Evidence of protogynous hermaphroditism in the darkfin hind Cephalopholis urodeta (Serranidae) at Iriomote Island, southern Japan. Fish. Sci. 68:697-699.
    • (2002) Fish. Sci , vol.68 , pp. 697-699
    • Nakai, T.1    Sano, M.2
  • 80
    • 3042541180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogeny of the fish family Sparidae (porgies) inferred from mitochondrial sequence data
    • Orrell, T. M., and K. E. Carpenter. 2004. A phylogeny of the fish family Sparidae (porgies) inferred from mitochondrial sequence data. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 32:425-434.
    • (2004) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.32 , pp. 425-434
    • Orrell, T.M.1    Carpenter, K.E.2
  • 81
    • 0030222832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pajuelo, J. G., and J. M. Lorenzo. 1996. Life history of the red porgy Pagrus pagrus (Teleostei: Sparidae) off the Canary Islands, central east Atlantic. Fish. Res. Amst. 28:163-177.
    • Pajuelo, J. G., and J. M. Lorenzo. 1996. Life history of the red porgy Pagrus pagrus (Teleostei: Sparidae) off the Canary Islands, central east Atlantic. Fish. Res. Amst. 28:163-177.
  • 82
    • 0032965962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history of black seabream, Spondyliosoma cantharus, off the Canary Islands, Central-east Atlantic
    • -. 1999. Life history of black seabream, Spondyliosoma cantharus, off the Canary Islands, Central-east Atlantic. Environ. Biol. Fishes 54:325-336.
    • (1999) Environ. Biol. Fishes , vol.54 , pp. 325-336
    • Orrell, T.M.1    Carpenter, K.E.2
  • 83
    • 0034118026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction, age, growth and mortality of axillary seabream, Pagellus acarne (Sparidae) from the Canarian archipeligo
    • -. 2000. Reproduction, age, growth and mortality of axillary seabream, Pagellus acarne (Sparidae) from the Canarian archipeligo. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 16:41-47.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Ichthyol , vol.16 , pp. 41-47
    • Orrell, T.M.1    Carpenter, K.E.2
  • 84
    • 0344304463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology of southwestern Atlantic wreckfish, Polyprion americanus (Teleostei: Polyprionidae)
    • Peres, M. B., and S. Klippel. 2003. Reproductive biology of southwestern Atlantic wreckfish, Polyprion americanus (Teleostei: Polyprionidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 68:163-173.
    • (2003) Environ. Biol. Fishes , vol.68 , pp. 163-173
    • Peres, M.B.1    Klippel, S.2
  • 85
    • 0020454951 scopus 로고
    • Sex change in plants and animals
    • Policansky, D. 1982. Sex change in plants and animals. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 13:471-495.
    • (1982) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.13 , pp. 471-495
    • Policansky, D.1
  • 86
    • 0344961773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of Paralabrax (Perciformes: Serranidae) and allied taxa inferred from partial 16S and 12S mitochondrial ribosomalDNAsequences
    • Pondella, D. J. II, M. T. Craig, and J. P. C. Franck. 2003. The phylogeny of Paralabrax (Perciformes: Serranidae) and allied taxa inferred from partial 16S and 12S mitochondrial ribosomalDNAsequences. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 29:176-184.
    • (2003) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.29 , pp. 176-184
    • Pondella II, D.J.1    Craig, M.T.2    Franck, J.P.C.3
  • 87
    • 1642465399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular systematics of the damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial and nuclearDNAsequences
    • Quenouille, B., E. Bermingham, and S. Planes. 2004. Molecular systematics of the damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial and nuclearDNAsequences. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 31:66-88.
    • (2004) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.31 , pp. 66-88
    • Quenouille, B.1    Bermingham, E.2    Planes, S.3
  • 88
    • 0000359525 scopus 로고
    • Intersexuality in fishes
    • Pp, G. K. Benson and J. G. Phillips, eds, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K
    • Reinboth, R. 1970. Intersexuality in fishes. Pp. 515-543 in G. K. Benson and J. G. Phillips, eds. Hormones and the environment. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.
    • (1970) Hormones and the environment , pp. 515-543
    • Reinboth, R.1
  • 90
    • 0037192383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary transitions in parental care and live bearing in vertebrates
    • Reynolds, J. D., N. B. Goodwin, and R. P. Freckleton. 2002. Evolutionary transitions in parental care and live bearing in vertebrates. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B. 357:269-281.
    • (2002) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.357 , pp. 269-281
    • Reynolds, J.D.1    Goodwin, N.B.2    Freckleton, R.P.3
  • 91
    • 0000365080 scopus 로고
    • Protogynous hermaphroditism and gonochorism in four Caribbean reef gobies
    • Robertson, D. R., and G. Justines. 1982. Protogynous hermaphroditism and gonochorism in four Caribbean reef gobies. Environ. Biol. Fishes 7:137-142.
    • (1982) Environ. Biol. Fishes , vol.7 , pp. 137-142
    • Robertson, D.R.1    Justines, G.2
  • 92
    • 34247491637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robertson, D. R., and R. R. Warner. 1978. Sexual patterns in the labroid fishes of the western Caribbean, II: the parrotfish (Scaridae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 255:1-26.
    • Robertson, D. R., and R. R. Warner. 1978. Sexual patterns in the labroid fishes of the western Caribbean, II: the parrotfish (Scaridae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 255:1-26.
  • 93
    • 0000066292 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the diagnosis of hermaphroditism in fishes
    • Sadovy, Y., and D. Y. Shapiro. 1987. Criteria for the diagnosis of hermaphroditism in fishes. Copeia 1987:136-156.
    • (1987) Copeia 1987 , pp. 136-156
    • Sadovy, Y.1    Shapiro, D.Y.2
  • 94
    • 0028165519 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in an aggregating grouper, the red hind, Epinephelus guttatus
    • Sadovy, Y., A. Rosario, and A. Roḿan. 1994. Reproduction in an aggregating grouper, the red hind, Epinephelus guttatus. Environ. Biol. Fishes 41:269-286.
    • (1994) Environ. Biol. Fishes , vol.41 , pp. 269-286
    • Sadovy, Y.1    Rosario, A.2    Roḿan, A.3
  • 95
    • 0030618710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harem structure of the protogynous angelfish, Centropyge ferrugatus (Pomacanthidae)
    • Sakai, Y., and M. Kohda. 1997. Harem structure of the protogynous angelfish, Centropyge ferrugatus (Pomacanthidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 49:333-339.
    • (1997) Environ. Biol. Fishes , vol.49 , pp. 333-339
    • Sakai, Y.1    Kohda, M.2
  • 96
    • 0030197590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, diet and condition of corkwing wrasse and rook cook on the west coast of Scotland
    • Sayer, M. D. J., R. N. Gibson, and R. J. A. Atkinson. 1996. Growth, diet and condition of corkwing wrasse and rook cook on the west coast of Scotland. J. Fish Biol. 49:76-94.
    • (1996) J. Fish Biol , vol.49 , pp. 76-94
    • Sayer, M.D.J.1    Gibson, R.N.2    Atkinson, R.J.A.3
  • 97
    • 0000464684 scopus 로고
    • Intra-group home ranges in a female biased group of sex-changing fish
    • Shapiro, D. Y. 1986. Intra-group home ranges in a female biased group of sex-changing fish. Anim. Behav. 34:865-870.
    • (1986) Anim. Behav , vol.34 , pp. 865-870
    • Shapiro, D.Y.1
  • 98
    • 0005886609 scopus 로고
    • Variation in group competition and spatial structure with group size in a sex-changing fish
    • -. 1988. Variation in group competition and spatial structure with group size in a sex-changing fish. Anim. Behav. 36:140-149.
    • (1988) Anim. Behav , vol.36 , pp. 140-149
    • Shapiro, D.Y.1
  • 99
    • 0027329399 scopus 로고
    • Periodicity of sex change and reproduction in the Red Hind, Epinephelus guttatus, a protogynous grouper
    • Shapiro, D. Y., Y. Sadovy, and M. A. McGehee. 1993. Periodicity of sex change and reproduction in the Red Hind, Epinephelus guttatus, a protogynous grouper. Bull. Mar. Sci. 53:1151-1162.
    • (1993) Bull. Mar. Sci , vol.53 , pp. 1151-1162
    • Shapiro, D.Y.1    Sadovy, Y.2    McGehee, M.A.3
  • 100
    • 14744300287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, growth and maturation of the blackspot snapper Lutjanus fulviflammus around Okinawa Island
    • Shimose, T., and K. Tachihara. 2005. Age, growth and maturation of the blackspot snapper Lutjanus fulviflammus around Okinawa Island, Japan. Fish. Sci. 71:48-55.
    • (2005) Japan. Fish. Sci , vol.71 , pp. 48-55
    • Shimose, T.1    Tachihara, K.2
  • 101
    • 0028161212 scopus 로고
    • Population structure, reproduction and sex-change in a tropical East Atlantic grouper
    • Siau, Y. 1994. Population structure, reproduction and sex-change in a tropical East Atlantic grouper. J. Fish Biol. 44:205-211.
    • (1994) J. Fish Biol , vol.44 , pp. 205-211
    • Siau, Y.1
  • 102
    • 0001766268 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and reproduction of the reef fish Petrus rupestris (Pisces: Sparidae) off the coast of South Africa
    • Smale, M. J. 1988. Distribution and reproduction of the reef fish Petrus rupestris (Pisces: Sparidae) off the coast of South Africa. S. Afr. J. Zool. 23:272-287.
    • (1988) S. Afr. J. Zool , vol.23 , pp. 272-287
    • Smale, M.J.1
  • 103
    • 0002381566 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of hermaphroditism in fishes
    • Pp, R. Reinboth, ed, Springer, New York
    • Smith, C. L. 1975. The evolution of hermaphroditism in fishes. Pp. 295-310 in R. Reinboth, ed. Intersexuality in the animal kingdom. Springer, New York.
    • (1975) Intersexuality in the animal kingdom , pp. 295-310
    • Smith, C.L.1
  • 104
    • 0030905853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition in fishes: The evolution of testis size and ejaculate characteristics
    • Stockley, P., M. J. G. Gage, G. A. Parker, and A. P. Møller. 1997. Sperm competition in fishes: the evolution of testis size and ejaculate characteristics. Am. Nat. 149:933-954.
    • (1997) Am. Nat , vol.149 , pp. 933-954
    • Stockley, P.1    Gage, M.J.G.2    Parker, G.A.3    Møller, A.P.4
  • 105
    • 0035987385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary history of the parrotfishes: Biogeography, ecomorphology, and comparative diversity
    • Streelman, J. T., M. Alfaro, M. W. Westneat, D. R. Bellwood, and S. A. Karl. 2002. Evolutionary history of the parrotfishes: biogeography, ecomorphology, and comparative diversity. Evolution 56:961-971.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 961-971
    • Streelman, J.T.1    Alfaro, M.2    Westneat, M.W.3    Bellwood, D.R.4    Karl, S.A.5
  • 106
    • 0031862710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition in fish: 'bourgeois' males and parasitic spawning
    • Taborsky, M. 1998. Sperm competition in fish: 'bourgeois' males and parasitic spawning. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13:222-227.
    • (1998) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.13 , pp. 222-227
    • Taborsky, M.1
  • 107
    • 0033361924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why selection favors protandrous sex change for the parasitic isopod, Ichthyoxenus fushanensis (Isopoda: Cymothoidae)
    • Tsai, M.-L., J.-L. Li, and C.-F. Dai. 1999. Why selection favors protandrous sex change for the parasitic isopod, Ichthyoxenus fushanensis (Isopoda: Cymothoidae). Evol. Ecol. 13:327-338.
    • (1999) Evol. Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 327-338
    • Tsai, M.-L.1    Li, J.-L.2    Dai, C.-F.3
  • 108
    • 1342332616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Otolith-check formation and accelerated growth associated with sex change in an annual protogynous tropical fish
    • Walker, S. P. W., and M. I. McCormick. 2004. Otolith-check formation and accelerated growth associated with sex change in an annual protogynous tropical fish. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 266:201-212.
    • (2004) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.266 , pp. 201-212
    • Walker, S.P.W.1    McCormick, M.I.2
  • 109
    • 0034846279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of gobioid fishes (Perciformes: Gobioidei) based on mitochondrial 12S rRNA sequences
    • Wang, H., M. Tsai, J. Dean, and S. Lee. 2001. Molecular phylogeny of gobioid fishes (Perciformes: Gobioidei) based on mitochondrial 12S rRNA sequences. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 20:390-408.
    • (2001) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.20 , pp. 390-408
    • Wang, H.1    Tsai, M.2    Dean, J.3    Lee, S.4
  • 110
    • 0016663704 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive significance of sequential hermaphroditism in animals
    • Warner, R. R. 1975. The adaptive significance of sequential hermaphroditism in animals. Am. Nat. 109:61-82.
    • (1975) Am. Nat , vol.109 , pp. 61-82
    • Warner, R.R.1
  • 111
    • 0003364504 scopus 로고
    • Mating systems, sex change and sexual demography in the Rainbow Wrasse, Thalassoma lucasanum
    • -. 1982. Mating systems, sex change and sexual demography in the Rainbow Wrasse, Thalassoma lucasanum. Copeia 1982:653-661.
    • (1982) Copeia 1982 , pp. 653-661
    • Warner, R.R.1
  • 112
    • 0021579155 scopus 로고
    • Deferred reproduction as a response to sexual selection in a coral reef fish: A test of the life historical consequences
    • -. 1984. Deferred reproduction as a response to sexual selection in a coral reef fish: a test of the life historical consequences. Evolution 38:148-162.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 148-162
    • Warner, R.R.1
  • 113
    • 0024250252 scopus 로고
    • Sex change and the size-advantage model
    • -. 1988. Sex change and the size-advantage model. Trends Ecol. Evol. 3:133-136.
    • (1988) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.3 , pp. 133-136
    • Warner, R.R.1
  • 114
    • 0002519378 scopus 로고
    • Sex change limited by parental care: A test using four Mediterranean labrid fishes, genus Symphodus
    • Warner, R. R., and P. Lejeune. 1985. Sex change limited by parental care: a test using four Mediterranean labrid fishes, genus Symphodus. Mar. Biol. 87:89-99.
    • (1985) Mar. Biol , vol.87 , pp. 89-99
    • Warner, R.R.1    Lejeune, P.2
  • 115
    • 0000887371 scopus 로고
    • Sexual patterns in the labroid fishes of the western Caribbean, I: The Wrasses (Labroidae)
    • Warner, R. R., and D. R. Robertson. 1978. Sexual patterns in the labroid fishes of the western Caribbean, I: the Wrasses (Labroidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 254:1-27.
    • (1978) Smithson. Contrib. Zool , vol.254 , pp. 1-27
    • Warner, R.R.1    Robertson, D.R.2
  • 116
  • 117
    • 34247544397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wasson, K., C. C. 1999. Hermaphroditism. Pp. 610-616 in E. Knobil and J. D. Neill, eds. Encyclopedia of reproduction. Academic Press, London.
    • Wasson, K., C. C. 1999. Hermaphroditism. Pp. 610-616 in E. Knobil and J. D. Neill, eds. Encyclopedia of reproduction. Academic Press, London.
  • 118
    • 84986492428 scopus 로고
    • Protogynous hermaphroditism in the half-banded sea perch Hypoplectrodes maccullochi (Serranidae)
    • Webb, R. O., and M. J. Kingsford. 1992. Protogynous hermaphroditism in the half-banded sea perch Hypoplectrodes maccullochi (Serranidae). J. Fish Biol. 40:951-961.
    • (1992) J. Fish Biol , vol.40 , pp. 951-961
    • Webb, R.O.1    Kingsford, M.J.2
  • 119
    • 0036644205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition, male prudence and sperm-limited females
    • Weddell, N., M. J. G. Gage, and G. A. Parker. 2002. Sperm competition, male prudence and sperm-limited females. Trends Ecol. Evol. 17:313-320.
    • (2002) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.17 , pp. 313-320
    • Weddell, N.1    Gage, M.J.G.2    Parker, G.A.3
  • 120
    • 0026312387 scopus 로고
    • The influence of population density on the mating system of Thalassoma pavo a protogynous Mediterranean labrid fish
    • Wernerus, F. M., and V. Tessari. 1991. The influence of population density on the mating system of Thalassoma pavo a protogynous Mediterranean labrid fish. Mar. Ecol. 12:361-368.
    • (1991) Mar. Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 361-368
    • Wernerus, F.M.1    Tessari, V.2
  • 121
    • 20444386923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of the reef fish family
    • Westneat, M. W., and M. E. Alfaro. 2005. Phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of the reef fish family Labridae. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 36.
    • (2005) Labridae. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.36
    • Westneat, M.W.1    Alfaro, M.E.2
  • 122
    • 0038176462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive seasonality, fecundity and spawning frequency of tautog (Tautoga onitis) in the lower Chesapeake Bay and coastal waters of Virginia
    • White, G. G., T. A. Munroe, and H. M. Austin. 2003. Reproductive seasonality, fecundity and spawning frequency of tautog (Tautoga onitis) in the lower Chesapeake Bay and coastal waters of Virginia. Fish. Bull. 101:424-442.
    • (2003) Fish. Bull , vol.101 , pp. 424-442
    • White, G.G.1    Munroe, T.A.2    Austin, H.M.3
  • 123
    • 0034001385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, population age structure and aspects of the reproductive biology of snowy grouper, Epinephelus niveatus, off North Carolina and South Carolina
    • Wyanski, D. M., D. B. White, and C. A. Barans. 2000. Growth, population age structure and aspects of the reproductive biology of snowy grouper, Epinephelus niveatus, off North Carolina and South Carolina. Fish. Bull. 98:199-218.
    • (2000) Fish. Bull , vol.98 , pp. 199-218
    • Wyanski, D.M.1    White, D.B.2    Barans, C.A.3
  • 124
    • 0011027885 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for protogynous hermaphroditism in some lethrinid fishes
    • Young, P. C., and R. B. Martin. 1982. Evidence for protogynous hermaphroditism in some lethrinid fishes. J. Fish Biol. 21:475-484.
    • (1982) J. Fish Biol , vol.21 , pp. 475-484
    • Young, P.C.1    Martin, R.B.2
  • 125
    • 0022168361 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio and hermaphroditism in nemipterid fish from northern Austral
    • -. 1985. Sex ratio and hermaphroditism in nemipterid fish from northern Austral. J. Fish Biol. 26:273-287.
    • (1985) J. Fish Biol , vol.26 , pp. 273-287
    • Young, P.C.1    Martin, R.B.2
  • 126
    • 0004252445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
    • Zar, J. H. 1999. Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
    • (1999) Biostatistical Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.