메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 130, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 169-181

Genetic divergence and phylogeography in the genus Nyctalus (Mammalia, Chiroptera): Implications for population history of the insular bat Nyctalus azoreum

Author keywords

Azores; Bat; Colonisation; Mitochondrial DNA; Nyctalus azoreum; Nyctalus leisleri; Phylogeography

Indexed keywords

MITOCHONDRIAL DNA;

EID: 34247521437     PISSN: 00166707     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10709-006-9004-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0033514411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species realities and numbers in sexual vertebrates: Perspectives from an asexually transmitted genome
    • Avise JC, Walker D (1999) Species realities and numbers in sexual vertebrates: perspectives from an asexually transmitted genome. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:992-995
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 992-995
    • Avise, J.C.1    Walker, D.2
  • 2
    • 0032900678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies
    • Bandelt H, Forster P, Röhl A (1999) Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. Mol Biol Evol 16:37-48
    • (1999) Mol Biol Evol , vol.16 , pp. 37-48
    • Bandelt, H.1    Forster, P.2    Röhl, A.3
  • 5
    • 0032919225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of island geological age on the arthropod species richness of Azorean pastures
    • Borges PAV, Brown VK (1999) Effect of island geological age on the arthropod species richness of Azorean pastures. Biol J Linn Soc 66:373-410
    • (1999) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.66 , pp. 373-410
    • Borges, P.A.V.1    Brown, V.K.2
  • 6
    • 0035205972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of the genetic species concept: Cytochrome b sequences and mammals
    • Bradley RD, Baker RJ (2001) A test of the genetic species concept: cytochrome b sequences and mammals. J Mammal 82:960-973
    • (2001) J Mammal , vol.82 , pp. 960-973
    • Bradley, R.D.1    Baker, R.J.2
  • 7
    • 14644399880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient DNA provides new insights into the evolutionary history of New Zealand's extinct giant eagle
    • Bunce M, Szulkin M, Lerner H, Barnes I, Shapiro B, Cooper A, Holdaway R (2005) Ancient DNA provides new insights into the evolutionary history of New Zealand's extinct giant eagle. PLoS Biol 3:e9
    • (2005) PLoS Biol , vol.3
    • Bunce, M.1    Szulkin, M.2    Lerner, H.3    Barnes, I.4    Shapiro, B.5    Cooper, A.6    Holdaway, R.7
  • 8
    • 0034771943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasted patterns of mitochondrial and nuclear structure among nursery colonies of the bat Myotis myotis
    • Castella V, Ruedi M, Excoffier L (2001) Contrasted patterns of mitochondrial and nuclear structure among nursery colonies of the bat Myotis myotis. J Evol Biol 14:708-720
    • (2001) J Evol Biol , vol.14 , pp. 708-720
    • Castella, V.1    Ruedi, M.2    Excoffier, L.3
  • 9
    • 34247526682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nyctalus azoreum
    • Chiroptera Specialist Group , IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Downloaded on 01 June 2006 2006
    • Chiroptera Specialist Group (2000). Nyctalus azoreum. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 〈http://www.iucnredlist.org〉. Downloaded on 01 June 2006
    • (2000) IUCN
  • 11
    • 34247507909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corbet GB, Hill JE (1992) The mammals of the Indomalayan region: a systematic review. Nat. Hist. Mus. Publ. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488 pp
    • Corbet GB, Hill JE (1992) The mammals of the Indomalayan region: a systematic review. Nat. Hist. Mus. Publ. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488 pp
  • 12
    • 0028069723 scopus 로고
    • Using allele frequencies and geographic subdivision to reconstruct gene trees within a species: Molecular variance parsimony
    • Excoffier L, Smouse PE (1994) Using allele frequencies and geographic subdivision to reconstruct gene trees within a species: molecular variance parsimony. Genetics 136:343-359
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.136 , pp. 343-359
    • Excoffier, L.1    Smouse, P.E.2
  • 13
    • 0030042658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of homologous repeated sequences in the mitochondrial DNA control region of shrews
    • Fumagalli L, Taberlet P, Favre L, Hausser J (1996) Origin and evolution of homologous repeated sequences in the mitochondrial DNA control region of shrews. Mol Biol Evol 13:31-46
    • (1996) Mol Biol Evol , vol.13 , pp. 31-46
    • Fumagalli, L.1    Taberlet, P.2    Favre, L.3    Hausser, J.4
  • 14
    • 0242667720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of ecological and morphological diversification in hispaniolan trunk-ground Anoles (Anolis cybotes group)
    • Glor RE, Kolbe JJ, Powell R, Larson A, Losos JB (2003) Phylogenetic analysis of ecological and morphological diversification in hispaniolan trunk-ground Anoles (Anolis cybotes group). Evolution 57:2383-2397
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 2383-2397
    • Glor, R.E.1    Kolbe, J.J.2    Powell, R.3    Larson, A.4    Losos, J.B.5
  • 15
    • 0030808376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and the origin of bird species
    • Grant PR, Grant BR (1997) Genetics and the origin of bird species. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:7768-7775
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 7768-7775
    • Grant, P.R.1    Grant, B.R.2
  • 16
    • 0022376704 scopus 로고
    • Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA
    • Hasegawa M, Kishino H, Yano T (1985) Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA. J Mol Evol 21:160-174
    • (1985) J Mol Evol , vol.21 , pp. 160-174
    • Hasegawa, M.1    Kishino, H.2    Yano, T.3
  • 17
    • 0346978200 scopus 로고
    • Biometrics and origins of some Atlantic island birds
    • Hounsome MV (1993) Biometrics and origins of some Atlantic island birds. Bol Mus Municipal Funchal 2:107-129
    • (1993) Bol Mus Municipal Funchal , vol.2 , pp. 107-129
    • Hounsome, M.V.1
  • 18
    • 0003686165 scopus 로고
    • The handbook of Japanese land mammals
    • Tokyo
    • Imaizumi Y (1970) The handbook of Japanese land mammals. Shin-Schicho-Sha, Tokyo
    • (1970) Shin-Schicho-Sha
    • Imaizumi, Y.1
  • 19
    • 2442512203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial phylogeography of the long-eared bats (Plecotus) in the Mediterranean Palaearctic and Atlantic Islands
    • Juste J, Ibañez C, Muñoz J, Trujillo D, Benda P, Karatas A, Ruedi M (2004) Mitochondrial phylogeography of the long-eared bats (Plecotus) in the Mediterranean Palaearctic and Atlantic Islands. Mol Phylogenet Evol 31:1114-1126
    • (2004) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.31 , pp. 1114-1126
    • Juste, J.1    Ibañez, C.2    Muñoz, J.3    Trujillo, D.4    Benda, P.5    Karatas, A.6    Ruedi, M.7
  • 20
    • 1142281175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of barbastelle bats in the western Mediterranean and the Canary Islands
    • Juste J, Ibañez C, Trujillo D, Muñoz J, Ruedi M (2003) Phylogeography of barbastelle bats in the western Mediterranean and the Canary Islands. Acta Chiropt 5:165-175
    • (2003) Acta Chiropt , vol.5 , pp. 165-175
    • Juste, J.1    Ibañez, C.2    Trujillo, D.3    Muñoz, J.4    Ruedi, M.5
  • 21
    • 0037008839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra- and interfamily relationships of Vespertilionidae inferred by various molecular markers including SINE insertion data
    • Kawai K, Nikaido M, Harada M, Matsumura S, Lin LK, Wu Y, Hasegawa M, Okada N (2002) Intra- and interfamily relationships of Vespertilionidae inferred by various molecular markers including SINE insertion data. J Mol Evol 55:284-301
    • (2002) J Mol Evol , vol.55 , pp. 284-301
    • Kawai, K.1    Nikaido, M.2    Harada, M.3    Matsumura, S.4    Lin, L.K.5    Wu, Y.6    Hasegawa, M.7    Okada, N.8
  • 22
    • 0002781591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new species of long-eared bat from Europe (Chiroptera: Vespertiliondae)
    • Kiefer A, Veith M (2002) A new species of long-eared bat from Europe (Chiroptera: Vespertiliondae). Myotis 39:5-16
    • (2002) Myotis , vol.39 , pp. 5-16
    • Kiefer, A.1    Veith, M.2
  • 23
    • 0019296687 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences
    • Kimura M (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J Mol Evol 16:11-120
    • (1980) J Mol Evol , vol.16 , pp. 11-120
    • Kimura, M.1
  • 24
    • 0001803394 scopus 로고
    • Chiroptera: Systematics
    • Niethammer J, Schliemann H, Starck. D eds, de Gruyter, Berlin, pp
    • Koopman KF (1994) Chiroptera: systematics. In: Niethammer J, Schliemann H, Starck. D (eds) Handbuch der Zoologie. de Gruyter, Berlin, pp 100-109
    • (1994) Handbuch der Zoologie , pp. 100-109
    • Koopman, K.F.1
  • 25
    • 15944391383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonisation and diversification of the blue tits (Parus caeruleus teneriffae-group) in theCanary Islands
    • Kvist L, Broggi J, Illera JC Koivula K (2005) Colonisation and diversification of the blue tits (Parus caeruleus teneriffae-group) in theCanary Islands. Mol Phylogenet Evol 34:501-511
    • (2005) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.34 , pp. 501-511
    • Kvist, L.1    Broggi, J.2    Illera, J.C.3    Koivula, K.4
  • 26
    • 34247532176 scopus 로고
    • Réflexions sur le peuplement de la Macaronésie
    • Le Grand G (1984) Réflexions sur le peuplement de la Macaronésie. Arquipélago 5:87-101
    • (1984) Arquipélago , vol.5 , pp. 87-101
    • Le Grand, G.1
  • 27
    • 10844222593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karyology of ten vespertilionid bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Taiwan
    • Lin L-K, Motokawa M, Harada M (2002) Karyology of ten vespertilionid bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Taiwan. Zool Stud 41:347-354
    • (2002) Zool Stud , vol.41 , pp. 347-354
    • Lin, L.-K.1    Motokawa, M.2    Harada, M.3
  • 29
    • 0003911163 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of phylogeny and character evolution. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland
    • Maddison WP, Maddison DR (1992) MacClade v.3. Analysis of phylogeny and character evolution. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland
    • (1992) MacClade , vol.3
    • Maddison, W.P.1    Maddison, D.R.2
  • 30
    • 34247505345 scopus 로고
    • Classificatory study of the Japanese Large Noctule, N. lasiopterus aviator (Thomas, 1911)
    • Maeda K (1983) Classificatory study of the Japanese Large Noctule, N. lasiopterus aviator (Thomas, 1911). Zool Mag 92:21-36
    • (1983) Zool Mag , vol.92 , pp. 21-36
    • Maeda, K.1
  • 31
    • 0043069560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between morphology, genetics and geography in the cave fruit bat Eonycteris spelaea (Dobson, 1871) from Indonesia
    • Maharadatunkamsi SH, Kitchener DJ, Schmitt LH (2003) Relationships between morphology, genetics and geography in the cave fruit bat Eonycteris spelaea (Dobson, 1871) from Indonesia. Biol J Linn Soc 79:511-522
    • (2003) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.79 , pp. 511-522
    • Maharadatunkamsi, S.H.1    Kitchener, D.J.2    Schmitt, L.H.3
  • 36
    • 0024284028 scopus 로고
    • A simple salting procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells
    • Miller SA, Dykes DD, Polesky HF (1988) A simple salting procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells. Nucl Acids Res 16:215
    • (1988) Nucl Acids Res , vol.16 , pp. 215
    • Miller, S.A.1    Dykes, D.D.2    Polesky, H.F.3
  • 37
    • 0012736297 scopus 로고
    • The diurnal flight of the Azorean bat (Nyctalus azoreum) and the avifauna of the Azores
    • Moore NW (1975) The diurnal flight of the Azorean bat (Nyctalus azoreum) and the avifauna of the Azores. J Zool 177:483-466
    • (1975) J Zool , vol.177 , pp. 483-466
    • Moore, N.W.1
  • 38
    • 0034826388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood analysis of the complete mitochondrial genomes of eutherians and a reevaluation of the phylogeny of bats and insectivores
    • Nikaido M, Kawai K, Cao Y, Harada M, Tomita S, Okada N, Hasegawa M (2001) Maximum likelihood analysis of the complete mitochondrial genomes of eutherians and a reevaluation of the phylogeny of bats and insectivores. J Mol Evol 53:508-516
    • (2001) J Mol Evol , vol.53 , pp. 508-516
    • Nikaido, M.1    Kawai, K.2    Cao, Y.3    Harada, M.4    Tomita, S.5    Okada, N.6    Hasegawa, M.7
  • 39
    • 0007703522 scopus 로고
    • A morphometric assessment of the systematic position of the Nyctalus from Azores and Madeira (Mammalia: Chiroptera)
    • Palmeirim JM (1991) A morphometric assessment of the systematic position of the Nyctalus from Azores and Madeira (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Mammalia 55:381-388
    • (1991) Mammalia , vol.55 , pp. 381-388
    • Palmeirim, J.M.1
  • 40
    • 0023822631 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between gene trees and species trees
    • Pamilo P, Nei M (1988) Relationships between gene trees and species trees. Mol Biol Evol 5:568-583
    • (1988) Mol Biol Evol , vol.5 , pp. 568-583
    • Pamilo, P.1    Nei, M.2
  • 41
    • 0038719045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of pipistrellle-like bats within the Canary Islands, based on mtDNA sequences
    • Pestano J, Brown RP, Sua rez NM, Fajardo S (2003) Phylogeography of pipistrellle-like bats within the Canary Islands, based on mtDNA sequences. Mol Phylogenet Evol 26:56-63
    • (2003) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.26 , pp. 56-63
    • Pestano, J.1    Brown, R.P.2    Sua rez, N.M.3    Fajardo, S.4
  • 42
    • 0032834229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of bottleneck in the postglacial recolonisation of Europe by the noctule bat (Nyctalus noctula)
    • Petit E, Excoffier L, Mayer F (1999) No evidence of bottleneck in the postglacial recolonisation of Europe by the noctule bat (Nyctalus noctula). Evolution 53:1247-1258
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 1247-1258
    • Petit, E.1    Excoffier, L.2    Mayer, F.3
  • 43
    • 0035708054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On morphological clocks and paleophylogeography: Towards a timescale for Sorex hybrid zones
    • Polly PD (2001) On morphological clocks and paleophylogeography: towards a timescale for Sorex hybrid zones. Genetica 112-113:339-357
    • (2001) Genetica , vol.112-113 , pp. 339-357
    • Polly, P.D.1
  • 44
    • 0031773680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MODELTEST: Testing the model of DNA substitution
    • Posada D, Crandall KA (1998) MODELTEST: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14:817-818
    • (1998) Bioinformatics , vol.14 , pp. 817-818
    • Posada, D.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 45
    • 0035139147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific gene genealogies: Trees grafting into networks
    • Posada D, Crandall KA (2001) Intraspecific gene genealogies: trees grafting into networks. Trends Ecol Evol 16:37-45
    • (2001) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.16 , pp. 37-45
    • Posada, D.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 46
    • 34247484699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Queiroz AI, Alves PC, Barroso I, Beja P, Fernandes M, Freitas L, Mathias ML, Mira A, Palmeirim JM, Prieto R, Rainho A, Rodrigues L, Santos-Reis M, Sequeira M (2006) Nyctalus azoreum Morcego dos Açores. In: Cabral MJ, Almeida J, Almeida PR, Dellinger T, Ferrand de Almeida N, Oliveira ME, Palmeirim JM, Queiroz AI, Rogado L, Santos-Reis M (eds) Livro Vermelho dos Vertebrados de Portugal, 2nd edn. Instituto da Conservação da Natureza/Assírio and Alvim, Lisboa, pp 463-464
    • Queiroz AI, Alves PC, Barroso I, Beja P, Fernandes M, Freitas L, Mathias ML, Mira A, Palmeirim JM, Prieto R, Rainho A, Rodrigues L, Santos-Reis M, Sequeira M (2006) Nyctalus azoreum Morcego dos Açores. In: Cabral MJ, Almeida J, Almeida PR, Dellinger T, Ferrand de Almeida N, Oliveira ME, Palmeirim JM, Queiroz AI, Rogado L, Santos-Reis M (eds) Livro Vermelho dos Vertebrados de Portugal, 2nd edn. Instituto da Conservação da Natureza/Assírio and Alvim, Lisboa, pp 463-464
  • 48
    • 0034926475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How closely correlated are molecular and quantitative measures of genetic variation? A meta-analysis
    • Reed DH, Frankham R (2001) How closely correlated are molecular and quantitative measures of genetic variation? A meta-analysis. Evolution 55:1095-1103
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1095-1103
    • Reed, D.H.1    Frankham, R.2
  • 49
    • 0025267792 scopus 로고
    • The general stochastic model of nucleotide substitutions
    • Rodriguez F, Oliver J, Marin A, Medina J (1990) The general stochastic model of nucleotide substitutions. J Theor Biol 142:485-501
    • (1990) J Theor Biol , vol.142 , pp. 485-501
    • Rodriguez, F.1    Oliver, J.2    Marin, A.3    Medina, J.4
  • 50
    • 34247489035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Röhl A (2004) Network: a program package for calculating phylogenetic networks, version 4.1.0.9. Fluxus Technology Ltd, Hamburg
    • Röhl A (2004) Network: a program package for calculating phylogenetic networks, version 4.1.0.9. Fluxus Technology Ltd., Hamburg
  • 51
    • 0035543119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular systematics of bats of the genus Myotis (Vespertilionidae) suggests deterministic ecomorphological convergences
    • Ruedi M, Mayer F (2001) Molecular systematics of bats of the genus Myotis (Vespertilionidae) suggests deterministic ecomorphological convergences. Mol Phylogenet Evol 21:436-448
    • (2001) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.21 , pp. 436-448
    • Ruedi, M.1    Mayer, F.2
  • 52
    • 77952880977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and evolution: Phylogeographic analysis
    • Kunz TH, Parsons S (eds, 2nd edn. Johns Hopkins University Press, Boston in press
    • Ruedi M, McCracken GF (2006) Genetics and evolution: phylogeographic analysis. In: Kunz TH, Parsons S (eds) Ecological and behavioral methods for the study of bats, 2nd edn. Johns Hopkins University Press, Boston (in press)
    • (2006) Ecological and behavioral methods for the study of bats
    • Ruedi, M.1    McCracken, G.F.2
  • 53
    • 7044246150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA variation and population structure of the island endemic Azorean bat (Nyctalus azoreum)
    • Salgueiro P, Coelho MM, Palmeirim JM, Ruedi M (2004) Mitochondrial DNA variation and population structure of the island endemic Azorean bat (Nyctalus azoreum). Mol Ecol 13:3357-3366
    • (2004) Mol Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 3357-3366
    • Salgueiro, P.1    Coelho, M.M.2    Palmeirim, J.M.3    Ruedi, M.4
  • 54
    • 0028795919 scopus 로고
    • A genetic prespective of mammalian variation and evolution in the indonesian archipelago: Biogeographic correlates in the fruit bat genus Cynopterus
    • Schmitt LH, Kitchener DJ, How RA (1995) A genetic prespective of mammalian variation and evolution in the indonesian archipelago: biogeographic correlates in the fruit bat genus Cynopterus. Evolution 49:399-412
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 399-412
    • Schmitt, L.H.1    Kitchener, D.J.2    How, R.A.3
  • 55
    • 34247549494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simmons NB (2005) Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson DE, Reeder DM (eds) Mammal species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference, 3rd edn. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington
    • Simmons NB (2005) Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson DE, Reeder DM (eds) Mammal species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference, 3rd edn. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington
  • 56
    • 34247523505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nachweis einer Zwergfledermaus, Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Schreiber 1774), auf der Azorinsel Flores (Portugal)
    • Skiba R (1996) Nachweis einer Zwergfledermaus, Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Schreiber 1774), auf der Azorinsel Flores (Portugal). Myotis 34:81-84
    • (1996) Myotis , vol.34 , pp. 81-84
    • Skiba, R.1
  • 57
    • 7044280481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Europäische Fledermäuse. Kennzeichen, Echoortung und Detektoranwendung
    • Germany, pp
    • Skiba R. (2003) Europäische Fledermäuse. Kennzeichen, Echoortung und Detektoranwendung. Westarp Wissenschaften, Hohenwarsleben, Germany, pp 212
    • (2003) Westarp Wissenschaften, Hohenwarsleben , pp. 212
    • Skiba, R.1
  • 58
    • 0027138033 scopus 로고
    • The diversification of South American murid rodents. Evidence from mitochondrial DNA sequence data for the akodontine tribe
    • Smith M, Patton J (1993) The diversification of South American murid rodents. Evidence from mitochondrial DNA sequence data for the akodontine tribe. Biol J Linn Soc 50:149-177
    • (1993) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.50 , pp. 149-177
    • Smith, M.1    Patton, J.2
  • 59
    • 0004068979 scopus 로고
    • Conservation biology in the twenty-first century: Summary and outlook
    • Western D, Pearl M eds, Oxford University Press, New York, pp
    • Soulé ME (1989) Conservation biology in the twenty-first century: summary and outlook. In: Western D, Pearl M (eds) Conservation for the twenty-first century. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 297-303
    • (1989) Conservation for the twenty-first century , pp. 297-303
    • Soulé, M.E.1
  • 60
    • 34247509026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speakman JR (1995) Chiropteran nocturnality. In: Racey PA, Swift SM (eds) Ecology, evolution and behaviour of bats. Symposium 67 of the Zoological Society of London, Oxford University, Oxford, pp 187-201
    • Speakman JR (1995) Chiropteran nocturnality. In: Racey PA, Swift SM (eds) Ecology, evolution and behaviour of bats. Symposium 67 of the Zoological Society of London, Oxford University, Oxford, pp 187-201
  • 61
    • 0027866320 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy, status and distribution of the Azorean bat (Nyctalus azoreum)
    • Speakman JR, Webb PI (1993) Taxonomy, status and distribution of the Azorean bat (Nyctalus azoreum). J Zool 231:27-38
    • (1993) J Zool , vol.231 , pp. 27-38
    • Speakman, J.R.1    Webb, P.I.2
  • 62
    • 0002064696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plecotus microdontius (Mammalia, Vespertilionidae), a new bat species from Austria
    • Spitzenberger F, Haring E, Tvrtkovic N (2002) Plecotus microdontius (Mammalia, Vespertilionidae), a new bat species from Austria. Natura Croatica 11:1-18
    • (2002) Natura Croatica , vol.11 , pp. 1-18
    • Spitzenberger, F.1    Haring, E.2    Tvrtkovic, N.3
  • 63
    • 34247523969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swofford DL (1998) PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony and other methods, version 4.0. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland
    • Swofford DL (1998) PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony and other methods, version 4.0. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland
  • 64
    • 0005535093 scopus 로고
    • Results of the Archbold expeditions. No. 47: Review of the Vespertilionine bats
    • Tate GH (1942) Results of the Archbold expeditions. No. 47: review of the Vespertilionine bats. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 80:221-297
    • (1942) Bull Am Mus Nat Hist , vol.80 , pp. 221-297
    • Tate, G.H.1
  • 65
    • 34247464512 scopus 로고
    • On some new African bats
    • Thomas O (1901) On some new African bats. Ann Mag Nat Hist 7:34
    • (1901) Ann Mag Nat Hist , vol.7 , pp. 34
    • Thomas, O.1
  • 67
    • 0036873630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergence and reproductive isolation in the early stages of speciation
    • Tregenza T (2002) Divergence and reproductive isolation in the early stages of speciation. Genetica 116:291-300
    • (2002) Genetica , vol.116 , pp. 291-300
    • Tregenza, T.1
  • 69
    • 3042803766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is speciation and how should we study it?
    • Wiens JJ (2004) What is speciation and how should we study it? Am Nat 163:914-923
    • (2004) Am Nat , vol.163 , pp. 914-923
    • Wiens, J.J.1
  • 71
    • 1642444086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability in migratory and endemic island songbirds (genus Vireo): A comparative assessment using molecular and morphological traits
    • Zwartjes PW (2003) Genetic variability in migratory and endemic island songbirds (genus Vireo): a comparative assessment using molecular and morphological traits. Conserv Genet 4:749-758
    • (2003) Conserv Genet , vol.4 , pp. 749-758
    • Zwartjes, P.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.