메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 228-238

The use of lumbar epidural/transforaminal steroids for managing spinal disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 34247484346     PISSN: 1067151X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5435/00124635-200704000-00006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0036547784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic lumbar spine and radicular pain: Pathophysiology and treatment
    • Wheeler AH, Murrey DB: Chronic lumbar spine and radicular pain: Pathophysiology and treatment. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2002;6:97-105.
    • (2002) Curr Pain Headache Rep , vol.6 , pp. 97-105
    • Wheeler, A.H.1    Murrey, D.B.2
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0034061004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbosacral epidural steroid injections
    • Cannon DT, Aprill CN: Lumbosacral epidural steroid injections. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000;81(3 suppl 1):87-98.
    • (2000) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81 , Issue.3 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 87-98
    • Cannon, D.T.1    Aprill, C.N.2
  • 4
    • 0000322623 scopus 로고
    • Histological changes in spinal nerve roots of operated cases of sciatica
    • Lindahl O, Rexed B: Histological changes in spinal nerve roots of operated cases of sciatica. Acta Orthop Scand 1951;20:215-225.
    • (1951) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.20 , pp. 215-225
    • Lindahl, O.1    Rexed, B.2
  • 5
    • 0025031636 scopus 로고
    • High levels of inflammatory phospholipase A2 activity in lumbar disc herniations
    • Saal JS, Franson RC, Dobrow R, Saal JA, White AH, Goldthwaite N: High levels of inflammatory phospholipase A2 activity in lumbar disc herniations. Spine 1990;15:674-678.
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , pp. 674-678
    • Saal, J.S.1    Franson, R.C.2    Dobrow, R.3    Saal, J.A.4    White, A.H.5    Goldthwaite, N.6
  • 6
    • 0031431920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammatory properties of contained and noncontained lumbar discherniations
    • Nygaard OP, Mellgren SI, Osterud B: The inflammatory properties of contained and noncontained lumbar discherniations. Spine 1997;22:2484-2488.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 2484-2488
    • Nygaard, O.P.1    Mellgren, S.I.2    Osterud, B.3
  • 7
    • 0036175334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokines in cerebrospinal fluid and serum in patients with disc herniation and sciatica
    • Brisby H, Olmarker K, Larsson K, Nutu M, Rydevik B: Proinflammatory cytokines in cerebrospinal fluid and serum in patients with disc herniation and sciatica. Eur Spine J 2002;11:62-66.
    • (2002) Eur Spine J , vol.11 , pp. 62-66
    • Brisby, H.1    Olmarker, K.2    Larsson, K.3    Nutu, M.4    Rydevik, B.5
  • 8
    • 0036668304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local application of disc-related cytokines on spinal nerve roots
    • Aoki Y, Rydevik B, Kikuchi S, Olmarker K: Local application of disc-related cytokines on spinal nerve roots. Spine 2002;27:1614-1617.
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , pp. 1614-1617
    • Aoki, Y.1    Rydevik, B.2    Kikuchi, S.3    Olmarker, K.4
  • 9
    • 0028819964 scopus 로고
    • Epidural injections for the diagnosis and management of axial and radicular pain syndromes
    • Woodward IL, Weinstein SM: Epidural injections for the diagnosis and management of axial and radicular pain syndromes. Phys Med Rehab Clin N Amer 1995;6:691-714.
    • (1995) Phys Med Rehab Clin N Amer , vol.6 , pp. 691-714
    • Woodward, I.L.1    Weinstein, S.M.2
  • 11
    • 16844386860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bartynski WS, Grahovac SZ, Rothfus WE: Incorrect needle position during lumbar epidural steroid administration: Inaccuracy of loss of air pressure resistance and requirement of fluoroscopy and epidurography during needle insertion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2005;26:502-505.
    • Bartynski WS, Grahovac SZ, Rothfus WE: Incorrect needle position during lumbar epidural steroid administration: Inaccuracy of loss of air pressure resistance and requirement of fluoroscopy and epidurography during needle insertion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2005;26:502-505.
  • 12
    • 0033767905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the caudal and lumbar approaches to the epidural space
    • Price CM, Rogers PD, Prosser AS, Arden NK: Comparison of the caudal and lumbar approaches to the epidural space. Ann Rheum Dis 2000;59:879-882.
    • (2000) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.59 , pp. 879-882
    • Price, C.M.1    Rogers, P.D.2    Prosser, A.S.3    Arden, N.K.4
  • 13
    • 1042292552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroscopic guided lumbar interlaminar epidural injections: A prospective evaluation of epidurography contrast patterns and anatomical review of the epidural space
    • Botwin KP, Natalicchio J, Hanna A: Fluoroscopic guided lumbar interlaminar epidural injections: A prospective evaluation of epidurography contrast patterns and anatomical review of the epidural space. Pain Physician 2004;7:77-80.
    • (2004) Pain Physician , vol.7 , pp. 77-80
    • Botwin, K.P.1    Natalicchio, J.2    Hanna, A.3
  • 14
    • 2442693959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidurography contrast patterns with fluoroscopic guided lumbar transforaminal epidural injections: A prospective evaluation
    • Botwin K, Natalicchio J, Brown LA: Epidurography contrast patterns with fluoroscopic guided lumbar transforaminal epidural injections: A prospective evaluation. Pain Physician 2004;7:211-215.
    • (2004) Pain Physician , vol.7 , pp. 211-215
    • Botwin, K.1    Natalicchio, J.2    Brown, L.A.3
  • 15
    • 0030457568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting poor outcomes for back pain seen in primary care using patients' own criteria
    • Gherkin DC, Deyo RA, Street JH, Barlow W: Predicting poor outcomes for back pain seen in primary care using patients' own criteria. Spine 1996;21: 2900-2907.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 2900-2907
    • Gherkin, D.C.1    Deyo, R.A.2    Street, J.H.3    Barlow, W.4
  • 17
    • 0014819245 scopus 로고
    • A study of extradural medication in the relief of the lumbosciatic syndrome
    • Swerdlow M, Sayle-Creer W: A study of extradural medication in the relief of the lumbosciatic syndrome. Anaesthesia 1970;25:341-345.
    • (1970) Anaesthesia , vol.25 , pp. 341-345
    • Swerdlow, M.1    Sayle-Creer, W.2
  • 18
    • 13844267065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural steroids for back and leg pain: Mechanism of action and efficacy
    • McLain RF, Kapural L, Mekhail NA: Epidural steroids for back and leg pain: Mechanism of action and efficacy. Cleve Clin J Med 2004;71:961-970.
    • (2004) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.71 , pp. 961-970
    • McLain, R.F.1    Kapural, L.2    Mekhail, N.A.3
  • 19
    • 27144433183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar radiculopathy: Treatment with selective lumbar nerve blocks. Comparison of effectiveness of triamcinolone and betamethasone injectable suspensions
    • Blankenbaker DG, De Smet A, Stanczak J, Fine J: Lumbar radiculopathy: Treatment with selective lumbar nerve blocks. Comparison of effectiveness of triamcinolone and betamethasone injectable suspensions. Radiology 2005;237:738-741.
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.237 , pp. 738-741
    • Blankenbaker, D.G.1    De Smet, A.2    Stanczak, J.3    Fine, J.4
  • 20
    • 0142126853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of epidural injections of Kenalog and Celestone in the treatment of lower back pain
    • Stanczak J, Blankenbaker D, De Smet A, Fine J: Efficacy of epidural injections of Kenalog and Celestone in the treatment of lower back pain. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003;181:1255-1258.
    • (2003) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.181 , pp. 1255-1258
    • Stanczak, J.1    Blankenbaker, D.2    De Smet, A.3    Fine, J.4
  • 21
    • 3342908101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse central nervous system sequelae after selective transforaminal block: The role of corticosteroids
    • Tiso RL, Cutler T, Catania JA, Whalen K: Adverse central nervous system sequelae after selective transforaminal block: The role of corticosteroids. Spine J 2004;4:468-474.
    • (2004) Spine J , vol.4 , pp. 468-474
    • Tiso, R.L.1    Cutler, T.2    Catania, J.A.3    Whalen, K.4
  • 22
    • 0032533281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lidocaine on nucleus pulposus induced nerve root injury: A neurophysiologic and histologic study of the pig cauda equine
    • Yabuki S, Kawaguchi Y, Nordborg C, Kikuchi S, Rydevik B, Olmarker K: Effects of lidocaine on nucleus pulposus induced nerve root injury: A neurophysiologic and histologic study of the pig cauda equine. Spine 1998;23: 2383-2390.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 2383-2390
    • Yabuki, S.1    Kawaguchi, Y.2    Nordborg, C.3    Kikuchi, S.4    Rydevik, B.5    Olmarker, K.6
  • 24
    • 0031766651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rare case of radiculopathy following transforaminal cpidural steroid injection
    • Elias M: A rare case of radiculopathy following transforaminal cpidural steroid injection. Pain Clin 1998;11:159-160.
    • (1998) Pain Clin , vol.11 , pp. 159-160
    • Elias, M.1
  • 25
    • 0030989857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural abscess following cpidural steroid and local anaesthetic injection
    • Knight JW, Cordinglcy JJ, Palazzo MG: Epidural abscess following cpidural steroid and local anaesthetic injection. Anaesthesia 1997;52:576-578.
    • (1997) Anaesthesia , vol.52 , pp. 576-578
    • Knight, J.W.1    Cordinglcy, J.J.2    Palazzo, M.G.3
  • 26
    • 0025033629 scopus 로고
    • Inadvertent spinal subdural injection during attempted spinal epidural steroid therapy
    • Williamson JA: Inadvertent spinal subdural injection during attempted spinal epidural steroid therapy. Anaesth Intensive Care 1990;18:406-408.
    • (1990) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.18 , pp. 406-408
    • Williamson, J.A.1
  • 27
    • 0034667337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of intravascular penetration in transforaminal lumbar epidural steroid injections
    • Furman MB, O'Brien EM, Zgleszewski TM: Incidence of intravascular penetration in transforaminal lumbar epidural steroid injections. Spine 2000;25:2628-2632.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 2628-2632
    • Furman, M.B.1    O'Brien, E.M.2    Zgleszewski, T.M.3
  • 28
    • 14944368271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of epidural steroids in the management of chronic spinal pain: A systematic review of effectiveness and complications
    • Abdi S, Datta S, Lucas LF: Role of epidural steroids in the management of chronic spinal pain: A systematic review of effectiveness and complications. Pain Physician 2005;8:127-143.
    • (2005) Pain Physician , vol.8 , pp. 127-143
    • Abdi, S.1    Datta, S.2    Lucas, L.F.3
  • 29
    • 0033961063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An awake patient may not detect spinal cord puncture
    • Pounder D, Elliott S: An awake patient may not detect spinal cord puncture. Anaesthesia 2000;55:194.
    • (2000) Anaesthesia , vol.55 , pp. 194
    • Pounder, D.1    Elliott, S.2
  • 30
    • 0025078477 scopus 로고
    • Epidural haematoma requiring surgical decompression following repeated cervical epidural steroid injections for chronic pain
    • Williams KN, Jackowski A, Evans PJ: Epidural haematoma requiring surgical decompression following repeated cervical epidural steroid injections for chronic pain. Pain 1990;42:197-199.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.42 , pp. 197-199
    • Williams, K.N.1    Jackowski, A.2    Evans, P.J.3
  • 31
    • 0031913481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraplegia following intracord injection during attempted epidural anesthesia under general anesthesia
    • Bromage PR, Benumof JL: Paraplegia following intracord injection during attempted epidural anesthesia under general anesthesia. Reg Anesth Pain Med 1998;23:104-107.
    • (1998) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.23 , pp. 104-107
    • Bromage, P.R.1    Benumof, J.L.2
  • 32
    • 0037006136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraplegia after lumbosacral nerve root block: Report of three cases
    • Houten JK, Errico TJ: Paraplegia after lumbosacral nerve root block: Report of three cases. Spine J 2002;2:70-75.
    • (2002) Spine J , vol.2 , pp. 70-75
    • Houten, J.K.1    Errico, T.J.2
  • 34
    • 85083611312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI): Anticoagulation therapy supplement. Bloomington, MN: Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI), Apr 2005.
    • Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI): Anticoagulation therapy supplement. Bloomington, MN: Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI), Apr 2005.
  • 35
    • 0036896609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of hemorrhagic complications associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory medications in ambulatory pain clinic patients undergoing cpidural steroid injection
    • Horlocker TT, Bajwa ZH, Ashraf Z, et al: Risk assessment of hemorrhagic complications associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory medications in ambulatory pain clinic patients undergoing cpidural steroid injection. Anesth Analg 2002;95:1691-1697.
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.95 , pp. 1691-1697
    • Horlocker, T.T.1    Bajwa, Z.H.2    Ashraf, Z.3
  • 36
    • 85083601749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast medium reactions, recognition and treatment
    • Aug 26, Available at, Accessed January 29
    • Siddiqi N: Contrast medium reactions, recognition and treatment. Emedicine Aug 26 2005. Available at http://www.emedicinc.com/radio/ topic864.htm. Accessed January 29, 2007.
    • (2005) Emedicine
    • Siddiqi, N.1
  • 37
    • 0015927577 scopus 로고
    • Extradural corticosteroid injection in management of lumbar nerve root compression
    • Dilke TF, Burry HC, Grahame R: Extradural corticosteroid injection in management of lumbar nerve root compression. Br Med J 1973;2:635-637.
    • (1973) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 635-637
    • Dilke, T.F.1    Burry, H.C.2    Grahame, R.3
  • 38
    • 0017721969 scopus 로고
    • Double blind evaluation of extradural methyl prednisolone for herniated lumbar discs
    • Snoek W, Weber H, Jorgensen B: Double blind evaluation of extradural methyl prednisolone for herniated lumbar discs. Acta Orthop Scand 1977;48:635-641.
    • (1977) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.48 , pp. 635-641
    • Snoek, W.1    Weber, H.2    Jorgensen, B.3
  • 41
    • 0023706630 scopus 로고
    • Outpatient lumbar epidural corticosteroid injection in the management of sciatica
    • Ridley MG, Kingsley GH, Gibson T, Grahame R: Outpatient lumbar epidural corticosteroid injection in the management of sciatica. Br J Rheumatal 1988;27:295-299.
    • (1988) Br J Rheumatal , vol.27 , pp. 295-299
    • Ridley, M.G.1    Kingsley, G.H.2    Gibson, T.3    Grahame, R.4
  • 42
    • 0025866004 scopus 로고
    • A controlled study of caudal epidural injections of triamcinolone plus procaine for the management of intractable sciatica
    • Bush K, Hillier S: A controlled study of caudal epidural injections of triamcinolone plus procaine for the management of intractable sciatica. Spine 1991;16:572-575.
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , pp. 572-575
    • Bush, K.1    Hillier, S.2
  • 43
    • 0030943882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural corticosteroid injections for sciatica due to herniated nucleus pulposus
    • Carette S, LeClaire R, Marcoux S, et al: Epidural corticosteroid injections for sciatica due to herniated nucleus pulposus. N Engl J Med 1997;336:1634-1640.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1634-1640
    • Carette, S.1    LeClaire, R.2    Marcoux, S.3
  • 44
    • 0031866510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of spinal stenosis do not improve after epidural steroid injection
    • Fukusaki M, Kobayashi I, Hara T, Sumikawa K: Symptoms of spinal stenosis do not improve after epidural steroid injection. Clin J Pain 1998;14:148-151.
    • (1998) Clin J Pain , vol.14 , pp. 148-151
    • Fukusaki, M.1    Kobayashi, I.2    Hara, T.3    Sumikawa, K.4
  • 45
    • 0035205646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the method of injection alter the outcome of epidural injections?
    • McGregor AH, Anjarwalla NK, Stambach T: Does the method of injection alter the outcome of epidural injections? J Spinal Disord 2001;14:507-510.
    • (2001) J Spinal Disord , vol.14 , pp. 507-510
    • McGregor, A.H.1    Anjarwalla, N.K.2    Stambach, T.3
  • 46
    • 0037870607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural corticosteroid injections for sciatica: A randomised, double-blind, controlled clinical trial
    • Valat JP, Giraudeau B, Rozenberg S, et al: Epidural corticosteroid injections for sciatica: A randomised, double-blind, controlled clinical trial. Ann Rheum Dis 2003;62:639-643.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 639-643
    • Valat, J.P.1    Giraudeau, B.2    Rozenberg, S.3
  • 47
    • 1842578971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of lumbar disc herniation: Epidural steroid injection compared with discectomy. A prospective, randomized study
    • Buttermann GR: Treatment of lumbar disc herniation: Epidural steroid injection compared with discectomy. A prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004;86:670-679.
    • (2004) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.86 , pp. 670-679
    • Buttermann, G.R.1
  • 48
    • 15844379144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural steroid injection for nerve root compression: A randomised, controlled trial
    • Wilson-MacDonald J, Burt G, Griffin D, Glynn C: Epidural steroid injection for nerve root compression: A randomised, controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2005;87:352-355.
    • (2005) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.87 , pp. 352-355
    • Wilson-MacDonald, J.1    Burt, G.2    Griffin, D.3    Glynn, C.4
  • 49
    • 27744589586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicentre randomized controlled trial of cpidural curticosteroid injections for sciatica: The WEST study
    • Arden NK, Price CM, Reading I, et al: A multicentre randomized controlled trial of cpidural curticosteroid injections for sciatica: The WEST study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2005;44: 1399-1406.
    • (2005) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.44 , pp. 1399-1406
    • Arden, N.K.1    Price, C.M.2    Reading, I.3
  • 50
    • 0036125988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforaminal epidural steroid injections in lumbosacral radiculopathy: A prospective randomized study
    • Vad VB, Bhat AL, Lutz GE, Cammisa F: Transforaminal epidural steroid injections in lumbosacral radiculopathy: A prospective randomized study. Spine 2002;27:11-16.
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , pp. 11-16
    • Vad, V.B.1    Bhat, A.L.2    Lutz, G.E.3    Cammisa, F.4
  • 51
    • 0033739191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of nerve-root injections on the need for operative treatment of lumbar radicular pain: A prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind study
    • Riew KD, Yin Y, Gilula L, et al: The effect of nerve-root injections on the need for operative treatment of lumbar radicular pain: A prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82: 1589-1593.
    • (2000) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.82 , pp. 1589-1593
    • Riew, K.D.1    Yin, Y.2    Gilula, L.3
  • 52
    • 0344897688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of transforaminal versus interspinous corticosteroid injection in discal radiculalgia: A prospective, randomised, double-blind study
    • Thomas E, Cyteval C, Abiad L, Picot MC, Taourel P, Blotman F: Efficacy of transforaminal versus interspinous corticosteroid injection in discal radiculalgia: A prospective, randomised, double-blind study. Clin Rheumatol 2003;22:299-304.
    • (2003) Clin Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 299-304
    • Thomas, E.1    Cyteval, C.2    Abiad, L.3    Picot, M.C.4    Taourel, P.5    Blotman, F.6
  • 53
    • 0035339215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periradicular infiltration for sciatica: A randomized controlled trial
    • Karppinen J, Malmivaara A, Kurunlahti M, et al: Periradicular infiltration for sciatica: A randomized controlled trial. Spine 2001;26:1059-1067.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 1059-1067
    • Karppinen, J.1    Malmivaara, A.2    Kurunlahti, M.3
  • 54
    • 0035581230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of peri-radicular infiltration for sciatica: Subgroup analysis of a randomized controlled trial
    • Karppinen J, Ohinmaa A, Malmivaara A, et al; Cost effectiveness of peri-radicular infiltration for sciatica: Subgroup analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Spine 2001;26:2587-2595.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 2587-2595
    • Karppinen, J.1    Ohinmaa, A.2    Malmivaara, A.3
  • 55
    • 18244362573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of corticosteroids in periradicular infiltration for chronic radicular pain: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial
    • Ng L, Chaudhary N, Sell P: The efficacy of corticosteroids in periradicular infiltration for chronic radicular pain: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Spine 2005;30:857-862.
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , pp. 857-862
    • Ng, L.1    Chaudhary, N.2    Sell, P.3
  • 56
    • 4043093503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of a prospective cohort study on peri-radicular infiltration for radicular pain in patients with lumbar disc herniation and spinal stenosis
    • Ng LC, Sell P: Outcomes of a prospective cohort study on peri-radicular infiltration for radicular pain in patients with lumbar disc herniation and spinal stenosis. Eur Spine J 2004;13:325-329.
    • (2004) Eur Spine J , vol.13 , pp. 325-329
    • LC, N.1    Sell, P.2
  • 57
    • 11144304192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spinal steroid injections for degenerative disc disease
    • Buttermann GR: The effect of spinal steroid injections for degenerative disc disease. Spine J 2004;4:495-505.
    • (2004) Spine J , vol.4 , pp. 495-505
    • Buttermann, G.R.1
  • 58
    • 0036169697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of caudal epidural injections in discogram positive and negative chronic low back pain
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Rivera J, et al: Effectiveness of caudal epidural injections in discogram positive and negative chronic low back pain. Pain Physician 2002;5:18-29.
    • (2002) Pain Physician , vol.5 , pp. 18-29
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Rivera, J.3
  • 59
    • 1842509209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis with epidural steroid injections: A retrospective outcome study
    • Delport EG, Cucuzzella AR, Marley JK, Pruitt CM, Fisher JR: Treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis with epidural steroid injections: A retrospective outcome study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004;85:479-484.
    • (2004) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.85 , pp. 479-484
    • Delport, E.G.1    Cucuzzella, A.R.2    Marley, J.K.3    Pruitt, C.M.4    Fisher, J.R.5
  • 60
    • 0036889718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroscopically guided lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections in degenerative lumbar stenosis: An outcome study
    • Botwin KP, Gruber RD, Bouchlas CG, et al: Fluoroscopically guided lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections in degenerative lumbar stenosis: An outcome study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2002;81:898-905.
    • (2002) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81 , pp. 898-905
    • Botwin, K.P.1    Gruber, R.D.2    Bouchlas, C.G.3
  • 61
    • 0032990933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve root sleeve injections in patients with failed back surgery syndrome: A comparison of three solutions
    • Devulder J, Deene P, DeLaat M, Van Bastelaere M, Brusselmans G, Rolly G: Nerve root sleeve injections in patients with failed back surgery syndrome: A comparison of three solutions. Clin J Pain 1999;15:132-135.
    • (1999) Clin J Pain , vol.15 , pp. 132-135
    • Devulder, J.1    Deene, P.2    DeLaat, M.3    Van Bastelaere, M.4    Brusselmans, G.5    Rolly, G.6
  • 62
    • 0026780396 scopus 로고
    • Response to steroid and duration of radicular pain as predictors of surgical outcome
    • Derby R, Kine G, Saal JA, et al: Response to steroid and duration of radicular pain as predictors of surgical outcome. Spine 1992;17(6 suppl): S176-S183.
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • Derby, R.1    Kine, G.2    Saal, J.A.3
  • 63
    • 0023927082 scopus 로고
    • Nerve root infiltration in the diagnosis of radicular pain
    • Dooley IF, McBroom RJ, Taguchi T, Macnab I: Nerve root infiltration in the diagnosis of radicular pain. Spine 1988;13:79-83.
    • (1988) Spine , vol.13 , pp. 79-83
    • Dooley, I.F.1    McBroom, R.J.2    Taguchi, T.3    Macnab, I.4
  • 64
    • 0035122563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forceful sacrococcygeal injections in the treatment of postdiscectomy sciatica: A controlled study versus glucocorticoid injections
    • Meadeb J, Rozenberg S, Duquesnoy B, et al: Forceful sacrococcygeal injections in the treatment of postdiscectomy sciatica: A controlled study versus glucocorticoid injections. Joint Bone Spine 2001;68:43-49.
    • (2001) Joint Bone Spine , vol.68 , pp. 43-49
    • Meadeb, J.1    Rozenberg, S.2    Duquesnoy, B.3
  • 65
    • 0030010532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forceful epidural injections for the treatment of lumbosciatic pain with post-operative lumbar spinal fibrosis
    • Revel M, Auleley GR, Alaoui S, et al: Forceful epidural injections for the treatment of lumbosciatic pain with post-operative lumbar spinal fibrosis. Rev Rhum Engl Ed 1996;63:270-277.
    • (1996) Rev Rhum Engl Ed , vol.63 , pp. 270-277
    • Revel, M.1    Auleley, G.R.2    Alaoui, S.3
  • 66
    • 0025148655 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of nerve root infiltration in the diagnosis of sciatica. A comparison with radiculography, computed tomography, and operative findings
    • Stanley D, McLaren MI, Euinton HA, Getty CJ: A prospective study of nerve root infiltration in the diagnosis of sciatica. A comparison with radiculography, computed tomography, and operative findings. Spine 1990;15: 540-543.
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , pp. 540-543
    • Stanley, D.1    McLaren, M.I.2    Euinton, H.A.3    Getty, C.J.4
  • 67
    • 0027535094 scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic value of nerve root sheath infiltration
    • van Akkerveeken PF: The diagnostic value of nerve root sheath infiltration. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl 1993;251: 61-63.
    • (1993) Acta Orthop Scand Suppl , vol.251 , pp. 61-63
    • van Akkerveeken, P.F.1
  • 68
    • 85083602324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friedly J, Chan L, Deyo R: Increases in lumbosacral injections in the Medicare population: 1994 to 2001. Spine, in press.
    • Friedly J, Chan L, Deyo R: Increases in lumbosacral injections in the Medicare population: 1994 to 2001. Spine, in press.
  • 69
    • 0036891969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal injection procedures: Volume, provider distribution, and reimbursement in the U.S. Medicare population from 1993 to 1999
    • Carrino JA, Morrison W, Parker L, Schweitzer M, Levin D, Sunshine J: Spinal injection procedures: Volume, provider distribution, and reimbursement in the U.S. Medicare population from 1993 to 1999. Radiology 2002; 225:723-729.
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.225 , pp. 723-729
    • Carrino, J.A.1    Morrison, W.2    Parker, L.3    Schweitzer, M.4    Levin, D.5    Sunshine, J.6
  • 70
    • 0035186620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observational study of the frequency and pattern of use of epidural steroid injection in 25,479 patients with spinal and radicular pain
    • Fanciullo GJ, Hanscom B, Seville J, Ball PA, Rose RJ: An observational study of the frequency and pattern of use of epidural steroid injection in 25,479 patients with spinal and radicular pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2001;26:5-11.
    • (2001) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.26 , pp. 5-11
    • Fanciullo, G.J.1    Hanscom, B.2    Seville, J.3    Ball, P.A.4    Rose, R.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.