메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 131-142

George VI Ice Shelf: Past history, present behaviour and potential mechanisms for future collapse

Author keywords

20th century warming; Antarctic Peninsula; Circumpolar Deep Water; Ice shelf retreat; Quaternary history

Indexed keywords

ANTARCTIC CIRCUMPOLAR WAVE; ATMOSPHERE-ICE-OCEAN SYSTEM; ATMOSPHERIC FORCING; COLLAPSE; CONTINENTAL SHELF; GLACIAL HISTORY; ICE-OCEAN INTERACTION; OCEANIC CIRCULATION; UPPER OCEAN; WARM FRONT;

EID: 34247476701     PISSN: 09541020     EISSN: 13652079     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0954102007000193     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 12444290847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Honeycomb development on Alexander Island, glacial history of George VI Sound and palaeoclimatic implications (Two Step Cliffs/Mars Oasis, W. Antarctica)
    • ANDRÉ, M-F. & HALL, K. 2005. Honeycomb development on Alexander Island, glacial history of George VI Sound and palaeoclimatic implications (Two Step Cliffs/Mars Oasis, W. Antarctica). Geomorphology, 65, 117-138.
    • (2005) Geomorphology , vol.65 , pp. 117-138
    • ANDRÉ, M.-F.1    HALL, K.2
  • 2
    • 0026307935 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the West Antarctic Ice Sheet
    • ALLEY, R.B. & WHILLANS, I.M. 1991. Changes in the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Science, 254, 959-963.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 959-963
    • ALLEY, R.B.1    WHILLANS, I.M.2
  • 3
    • 4243526684 scopus 로고
    • Structural geology of parts of Alexander
    • Island, nos
    • BELL, C.M. 1973. Structural geology of parts of Alexander Island. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, nos 41-42, 43-58.
    • (1973) British Antarctic Survey Bulletin , vol.41-42 , pp. 43-58
    • BELL, C.M.1
  • 4
    • 0032418070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New seismic data support Cenozoic rifting in George VI Sound, Antarctic Peninsula
    • BELL, A.C. & KING, E.C. 1998. New seismic data support Cenozoic rifting in George VI Sound, Antarctic Peninsula. Geophysical Journal International, 134, 889-902.
    • (1998) Geophysical Journal International , vol.134 , pp. 889-902
    • BELL, A.C.1    KING, E.C.2
  • 6
    • 14944339231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative sea level curves for the South Shetland Islands and Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula
    • BENTLEY, M.J., HODGSON, D.A., SMITH, J.A. & COX, N.J. 2005b. Relative sea level curves for the South Shetland Islands and Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula. Quaternary Science Reviews, 24, 1203-1216.
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 1203-1216
    • BENTLEY, M.J.1    HODGSON, D.A.2    SMITH, J.A.3    COX, N.J.4
  • 8
    • 0019847174 scopus 로고
    • Bottom melting under George VI Ice Shelf, Antarctica
    • BISHOP, J.F. & WALTON, J.L.W. 1981. Bottom melting under George VI Ice Shelf, Antarctica. Journal of Glaciology, 27, 429-447.
    • (1981) Journal of Glaciology , vol.27 , pp. 429-447
    • BISHOP, J.F.1    WALTON, J.L.W.2
  • 9
    • 0020436066 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary glacial history of George VI Sound area, West Antarctica
    • CLAPPERTON, C.M. & SUGDEN, D.E. 1982. Late Quaternary glacial history of George VI Sound area, West Antarctica. Quaternary Research, 18, 243-267.
    • (1982) Quaternary Research , vol.18 , pp. 243-267
    • CLAPPERTON, C.M.1    SUGDEN, D.E.2
  • 10
    • 17644366834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retreating glacier fronts on the Antarctic Peninsula over the past half-century
    • COOK, A.J., FOX, A.J., VAUGHAN, D.G. & FERRIGNO, J.G. 2005. Retreating glacier fronts on the Antarctic Peninsula over the past half-century. Science, 308, 541-544.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 541-544
    • COOK, A.J.1    FOX, A.J.2    VAUGHAN, D.G.3    FERRIGNO, J.G.4
  • 11
    • 0037092351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise measurement of changes in ice-shelf thickness by phase- sensitive radar to determine basal melt rates
    • 10.1029/2001GL014606
    • CORR, H.F.J., JENKINS, A., NICHOLLS, K.W. & DOAKE, C.S.M. 2002. Precise measurement of changes in ice-shelf thickness by phase- sensitive radar to determine basal melt rates. Geophysical Research Letters, 29, 10.1029/2001GL014606.
    • (2002) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.29
    • CORR, H.F.J.1    JENKINS, A.2    NICHOLLS, K.W.3    DOAKE, C.S.M.4
  • 12
    • 0010436391 scopus 로고
    • The structural evolution of George VI Sound, Antarctic Peninsula
    • CRABTREE, R.D., STOREY, B.C. & DOAKE, C.S.M. 1985. The structural evolution of George VI Sound, Antarctic Peninsula. Tectonophysics, 114, 431-442.
    • (1985) Tectonophysics , vol.114 , pp. 431-442
    • CRABTREE, R.D.1    STOREY, B.C.2    DOAKE, C.S.M.3
  • 13
    • 21744453150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snowfall-driven growth in East Antarctic Ice Sheet mitigates recent sea level rise
    • DAVIS, C.H., YONGHONG, L., MCCONNELL, J.R., FREY, M.M. & HANNA, E. 2005. Snowfall-driven growth in East Antarctic Ice Sheet mitigates recent sea level rise. Science, 308, 1898-1901.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 1898-1901
    • DAVIS, C.H.1    YONGHONG, L.2    MCCONNELL, J.R.3    FREY, M.M.4    HANNA, E.5
  • 14
    • 0037423892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier surge after ice shelf collapse
    • DE ANGELIS, H. & SKVARCA, P. 2003. Glacier surge after ice shelf collapse. Science, 299, 1560-1562.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1560-1562
    • DE ANGELIS, H.1    SKVARCA, P.2
  • 15
    • 0020342103 scopus 로고
    • State of balance of the ice sheet in the Antarctic Peninsula
    • DOAKE, C.S.M. 1982. State of balance of the ice sheet in the Antarctic Peninsula. Annals of Glaciology, 3, 77-82.
    • (1982) Annals of Glaciology , vol.3 , pp. 77-82
    • DOAKE, C.S.M.1
  • 16
    • 0032545936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakup and conditions for stability of the northern Larsen Ice Shelf, Antarctica
    • DOAKE, C.S.M., CORR, H.F.J., ROTT, H., SKVARCA, P. & YOUNG, N. 1998. Breakup and conditions for stability of the northern Larsen Ice Shelf, Antarctica. Nature, 391, 778-780.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 778-780
    • DOAKE, C.S.M.1    CORR, H.F.J.2    ROTT, H.3    SKVARCA, P.4    YOUNG, N.5
  • 17
    • 0025922186 scopus 로고
    • Rapid disintegration of the Wordie Ice Shelf in response to atmospheric warming
    • DOAKE, C.S.M. & VAUGHAN, D.G. 1991. Rapid disintegration of the Wordie Ice Shelf in response to atmospheric warming. Nature, 350, 328-330.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 328-330
    • DOAKE, C.S.M.1    VAUGHAN, D.G.2
  • 21
    • 34047194884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Ocean warming due to human influence
    • 10.1029/2006GLO27247
    • FYFE, J.C. 2006. Southern Ocean warming due to human influence. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, 10.1029/2006GLO27247.
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33
    • FYFE, J.C.1
  • 22
    • 0037083513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming of the Southern Ocean since the 1950s
    • GILLE, S.T. 2002. Warming of the Southern Ocean since the 1950s. Science, 295, 1275-1277.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1275-1277
    • GILLE, S.T.1
  • 23
    • 0002591019 scopus 로고
    • A limnological survey of the Ablation Point area, Alexander Island, Antarctica
    • HEYWOOD, R.B. 1977. A limnological survey of the Ablation Point area, Alexander Island, Antarctica. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B279, 39-54.
    • (1977) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London , vol.B279 , pp. 39-54
    • HEYWOOD, R.B.1
  • 25
    • 0034819166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HJORT, C., BENTLEY, M.J. & INGÓ LFSSON, O. 2001. Holocene and pre-Holocene temporary disappearance of the George VI Ice Shelf, Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctic Science, 13, 296-301.
    • HJORT, C., BENTLEY, M.J. & INGÓ LFSSON, O. 2001. Holocene and pre-Holocene temporary disappearance of the George VI Ice Shelf, Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctic Science, 13, 296-301.
  • 26
    • 19944364322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleolimnological studies from the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic islands
    • PIENITZ, R, DOUGLAS, M.S.V. & SMOL, J.P, eds, Dordrecht: Kluwer
    • HODGSON, D.A., DORAN, P.T., ROBERTS, D. & MCMINN, A. 2004. Paleolimnological studies from the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic islands. In PIENITZ, R., DOUGLAS, M.S.V. & SMOL, J.P., eds. Long-term environmental change in Arctic and Antarctic lakes. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 419-474.
    • (2004) Long-term environmental change in Arctic and Antarctic lakes , pp. 419-474
    • HODGSON, D.A.1    DORAN, P.T.2    ROBERTS, D.3    MCMINN, A.4
  • 27
    • 0002379738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermohaline variability of the waters overlying the West Antarctic Peninsula continental shelf
    • HOFMANN, E.E. & KLINCK, J.M. 1998. Thermohaline variability of the waters overlying the West Antarctic Peninsula continental shelf. Antarctic Research Series, 75, 67-82.
    • (1998) Antarctic Research Series , vol.75 , pp. 67-82
    • HOFMANN, E.E.1    KLINCK, J.M.2
  • 28
    • 34247538863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameter sensitivity studies for ice flow of the Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica
    • 10.1029/2004JF000170
    • HUMBERT, A., GREVE, R. & HUTTER, K. 2005. Parameter sensitivity studies for ice flow of the Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research, 10, 10.1029/2004JF000170.
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.10
    • HUMBERT, A.1    GREVE, R.2    HUTTER, K.3
  • 29
    • 0002680496 scopus 로고
    • West Antarctic ice streams
    • HUGHES, T.J. 1977. West Antarctic ice streams. Review of Geophysics, 15, 1-46.
    • (1977) Review of Geophysics , vol.15 , pp. 1-46
    • HUGHES, T.J.1
  • 30
    • 0033172602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic response of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets to multiple-century climatic warming
    • HUYBRECHTS, P. & DE WOLDE, J. 1999. The dynamic response of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets to multiple-century climatic warming. Journal of Climate, 12, 2169-2188.
    • (1999) Journal of Climate , vol.12 , pp. 2169-2188
    • HUYBRECHTS, P.1    DE WOLDE, J.2
  • 32
    • 34247489081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the basal melt rate of Antarctic ice shelves using GPS and phase sensitive radar observations
    • JENKINS, A., CORR, H., NICHOLLS, K., DOAKE, C. & STEWART, G. 2003. Measuring the basal melt rate of Antarctic ice shelves using GPS and phase sensitive radar observations. FRISP Report, 14, 1-8.
    • (2003) FRISP Report , vol.14 , pp. 1-8
    • JENKINS, A.1    CORR, H.2    NICHOLLS, K.3    DOAKE, C.4    STEWART, G.5
  • 33
    • 34247514214 scopus 로고
    • The topographical results of Ellsworth's Trans-Antarctic flight of 1935
    • JOERG, W.L.G. 1936. The topographical results of Ellsworth's Trans-Antarctic flight of 1935. Geographical Review, 26, 454-462.
    • (1936) Geographical Review , vol.26 , pp. 454-462
    • JOERG, W.L.G.1
  • 34
    • 0027882676 scopus 로고
    • Effect of wind changes during the Last Glacial Maximum on the circulation in the Southern Ocean
    • KLINCK, J.M. & SMITH, D.A. 1993. Effect of wind changes during the Last Glacial Maximum on the circulation in the Southern Ocean. Paleoceanography, 8, 427-433.
    • (1993) Paleoceanography , vol.8 , pp. 427-433
    • KLINCK, J.M.1    SMITH, D.A.2
  • 35
    • 0344883366 scopus 로고
    • Oceanographic observations from George VI Ice Shelf, Antarctic Peninsula
    • LENNON, P.W., LOYNES, J., PAREN, J.G. & POTTER, J.R. 1982. Oceanographic observations from George VI Ice Shelf, Antarctic Peninsula. Annals of Glaciology, 3, 178-183.
    • (1982) Annals of Glaciology , vol.3 , pp. 178-183
    • LENNON, P.W.1    LOYNES, J.2    PAREN, J.G.3    POTTER, J.R.4
  • 37
    • 0032441906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retreat of northern margins of George VI and Wilkins Ice Shelves, Antarctic Peninsula
    • LUCCHITTA, B.K. & ROSANOVA, C.E. 1998. Retreat of northern margins of George VI and Wilkins Ice Shelves, Antarctic Peninsula. Annals of Glaciology, 27, 41-46.
    • (1998) Annals of Glaciology , vol.27 , pp. 41-46
    • LUCCHITTA, B.K.1    ROSANOVA, C.E.2
  • 38
    • 0000949580 scopus 로고
    • Fracture toughness of fresh-water ice
    • LUI, H.W. & MILLER, K.J. 1979. Fracture toughness of fresh-water ice. Journal of Glaciology, 22, 135-143.
    • (1979) Journal of Glaciology , vol.22 , pp. 135-143
    • LUI, H.W.1    MILLER, K.J.2
  • 39
    • 0023498350 scopus 로고
    • Seismic bedrock depth measurements and the origin of George VI Sound
    • Antarctic Peninsula
    • MASLANYJ, M.P. 1987. Seismic bedrock depth measurements and the origin of George VI Sound, Antarctic Peninsula. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, No. 75, 51-56.
    • (1987) British Antarctic Survey Bulletin , vol.75 , pp. 51-56
    • MASLANYJ, M.P.1
  • 40
    • 0023684819 scopus 로고
    • Gravity and aeromagnetic evidence for the crustal structure of George VI Sound
    • Antarctic Peninsula
    • MASLANYJ, M.P. 1988. Gravity and aeromagnetic evidence for the crustal structure of George VI Sound, Antarctic Peninsula. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, No. 79, 1-16.
    • (1988) British Antarctic Survey Bulletin , vol.79 , pp. 1-16
    • MASLANYJ, M.P.1
  • 42
    • 0346682032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common millennial-scale variability of Antarctic and Southern Ocean temperatures during the past 5000 years reconstructed from the EPICA Dome C ice core
    • MASSON-DELMOTTE, V., STENNI, B. & JOUZEL, J. 2004. Common millennial-scale variability of Antarctic and Southern Ocean temperatures during the past 5000 years reconstructed from the EPICA Dome C ice core. Holocene 14, 145-151.
    • (2004) Holocene , vol.14 , pp. 145-151
    • MASSON-DELMOTTE, V.1    STENNI, B.2    JOUZEL, J.3
  • 43
    • 0017841423 scopus 로고
    • 2 greenhouse effect: A threat of disaster
    • 2 greenhouse effect: a threat of disaster. Nature, 271, 321-325.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.271 , pp. 321-325
    • MERCER, J.H.1
  • 44
    • 28144448825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid climate change in the ocean west of the Antarctic Peninsula during the second half of the 20th century
    • 10.1029/2005GL024042
    • MEREDITH, M.P. & KING, J.C. 2005. Rapid climate change in the ocean west of the Antarctic Peninsula during the second half of the 20th century. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, 10.1029/2005GL024042.
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32
    • MEREDITH, M.P.1    KING, J.C.2
  • 45
    • 0027387385 scopus 로고
    • Lithostratigraphy of the uppermost Fossil Bluff Group (early Cretaceous) of Alexander Island, Antarctica: History of an Albian regression
    • MONCRIEFF, A.C.M. & KELLY, S.R.A. 1993. Lithostratigraphy of the uppermost Fossil Bluff Group (early Cretaceous) of Alexander Island, Antarctica: history of an Albian regression. Cretaceous Research, 14, 1-15.
    • (1993) Cretaceous Research , vol.14 , pp. 1-15
    • MONCRIEFF, A.C.M.1    KELLY, S.R.A.2
  • 46
    • 3543081353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation of surface temperature on the Antarctic Peninsula and the limit of variability of ice shelves
    • MORRIS, E.M. & VAUGHAN, D.G. 2003. Spatial and temporal variation of surface temperature on the Antarctic Peninsula and the limit of variability of ice shelves. Antarctic Research Series, 79, 61-68.
    • (2003) Antarctic Research Series , vol.79 , pp. 61-68
    • MORRIS, E.M.1    VAUGHAN, D.G.2
  • 47
    • 3543126011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summertime water masses off the northern Larsen C Ice Shelf, Antarctica
    • 10.1029/2004GL019924
    • NICHOLLS, K.W., PUDSEY, C.J. & MORRIS, P. 2004. Summertime water masses off the northern Larsen C Ice Shelf, Antarctica. Geophysical Research Letters, 31, 10.1029/2004GL019924.
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31
    • NICHOLLS, K.W.1    PUDSEY, C.J.2    MORRIS, P.3
  • 49
    • 14744272008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ó COFAIGH, C. DOWDESWELL, J.A., ALLEN, C.S., HEIMSTRA, J.F., PUDSEY, C.J., EVANS, J. & EVANS, D.J.A. 2005. Flow dynamics and till genesis associated with marine based Antarctic palaeo-ice streams. Quaternary Science Reviews, 24, 709-740.
    • Ó COFAIGH, C. DOWDESWELL, J.A., ALLEN, C.S., HEIMSTRA, J.F., PUDSEY, C.J., EVANS, J. & EVANS, D.J.A. 2005. Flow dynamics and till genesis associated with marine based Antarctic palaeo-ice streams. Quaternary Science Reviews, 24, 709-740.
  • 50
    • 0024483850 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the growth and decay of the Antarctic Peninsula Ice Sheet
    • PAYNE, A.J., SUGDEN, D.E. & CLAPPERTON, C.M. 1989. Modeling the growth and decay of the Antarctic Peninsula Ice Sheet. Quaternary Research, 31, 119-134.
    • (1989) Quaternary Research , vol.31 , pp. 119-134
    • PAYNE, A.J.1    SUGDEN, D.E.2    CLAPPERTON, C.M.3
  • 51
    • 16644400679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent dramatic thinning of largest West Antarctic ice stream triggered by oceans
    • 10.1029/2004GL021284
    • PAYNE, A.J., VIELI, A., SHEPHERD, A.P., WINGHAM, D.J. & RIGNOT, E. 2004. Recent dramatic thinning of largest West Antarctic ice stream triggered by oceans. Geophysical Research Letters, 31, 10.1029/2004GL021284.
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31
    • PAYNE, A.J.1    VIELI, A.2    SHEPHERD, A.P.3    WINGHAM, D.J.4    RIGNOT, E.5
  • 52
    • 4243120573 scopus 로고
    • Thermal regime of George VI Ice Shelf, Antarctic Peninsula
    • PAREN, J.G. & COOPER, S. 1988. Thermal regime of George VI Ice Shelf, Antarctic Peninsula. Annals of Glaciology, 11, 206.
    • (1988) Annals of Glaciology , vol.11 , pp. 206
    • PAREN, J.G.1    COOPER, S.2
  • 54
    • 0024190243 scopus 로고
    • Localized basal freezing within George VI Ice Shelf, Antarctica
    • PEDLEY, M., PAREN, J.G. & POTTER, J.R. 1988. Localized basal freezing within George VI Ice Shelf, Antarctica. Journal of Glaciology, 34, 71-77.
    • (1988) Journal of Glaciology , vol.34 , pp. 71-77
    • PEDLEY, M.1    PAREN, J.G.2    POTTER, J.R.3
  • 55
    • 0002531425 scopus 로고
    • Late Cenozoic glacial history of the northern Antarctic Peninsula's western continental shelf: Evidence from the marine record
    • POPE, P.G. & ANDERSON, J.B. 1992. Late Cenozoic glacial history of the northern Antarctic Peninsula's western continental shelf: evidence from the marine record. Antarctic Research Series, 57, 63-91.
    • (1992) Antarctic Research Series , vol.57 , pp. 63-91
    • POPE, P.G.1    ANDERSON, J.B.2
  • 56
    • 0001771456 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between ice shelf and ocean in George VI Sound, Antarctica
    • POTTER, J.R. & PAREN, J.G. 1985. Interaction between ice shelf and ocean in George VI Sound, Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series, 43, 35-58
    • (1985) Antarctic Research Series , vol.43 , pp. 35-58
    • POTTER, J.R.1    PAREN, J.G.2
  • 57
    • 0021551995 scopus 로고
    • Glaciological and oceanographic calculations of the mass balance and oxygen isotope ratio of a melting ice shelf
    • POTTER, J.R., PAREN, J.G. & LOYNES, J. 1984. Glaciological and oceanographic calculations of the mass balance and oxygen isotope ratio of a melting ice shelf. Journal of Glaciology, 30, 161-170.
    • (1984) Journal of Glaciology , vol.30 , pp. 161-170
    • POTTER, J.R.1    PAREN, J.G.2    LOYNES, J.3
  • 59
    • 38249030529 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic regimes at the Ice Fronts of George VI Sound, Antarctic Peninsula
    • POTTER, J.R., TALBOT, M.H. & PAREN, J.G. 1988. Oceanic regimes at the Ice Fronts of George VI Sound, Antarctic Peninsula. Continental Shelf Research, 8, 347-362.
    • (1988) Continental Shelf Research , vol.8 , pp. 347-362
    • POTTER, J.R.1    TALBOT, M.H.2    PAREN, J.G.3
  • 60
    • 0032192232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic stratigraphy of Palmer Deep: A fault-bounded late Quaternary sediment trap on the inner continental shelf, Antarctic Peninsula Pacific margin
    • REBESCO, M., CAMERLENGHI, A., DE SANTIS, L., DOMACK, E. & KIRBY, M. 1998. Seismic stratigraphy of Palmer Deep: a fault-bounded late Quaternary sediment trap on the inner continental shelf, Antarctic Peninsula Pacific margin. Marine Geology, 151, 89-110.
    • (1998) Marine Geology , vol.151 , pp. 89-110
    • REBESCO, M.1    CAMERLENGHI, A.2    DE SANTIS, L.3    DOMACK, E.4    KIRBY, M.5
  • 61
    • 0019790548 scopus 로고
    • Lakes on George VI Ice Shelf, Antarctica
    • REYNOLDS, J.M. 1981a. Lakes on George VI Ice Shelf, Antarctica. Polar Record, 20, 425-432.
    • (1981) Polar Record , vol.20 , pp. 425-432
    • REYNOLDS, J.M.1
  • 62
    • 0019736166 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of mean annual temperatures in the Antarctic Peninsula
    • REYNOLDS, J.M. 1981b. The distribution of mean annual temperatures in the Antarctic Peninsula. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, No. 54, 123-133.
    • (1981) British Antarctic Survey Bulletin , vol.54 , pp. 123-133
    • REYNOLDS, J.M.1
  • 63
    • 0024218616 scopus 로고
    • The structural glaciology of George VI Ice Shelf
    • Antarctic Peninsula
    • REYNOLDS, J.M. & HAMBREY, M.J. 1988. The structural glaciology of George VI Ice Shelf, Antarctic Peninsula. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, No. 79, 79-95.
    • (1988) British Antarctic Survey Bulletin , vol.79 , pp. 79-95
    • REYNOLDS, J.M.1    HAMBREY, M.J.2
  • 64
    • 0037077091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid bottom melting widespread near Antarctic ice sheet grounding lines
    • RIGNOT, E. & JACOBS, S.S. 2002. Rapid bottom melting widespread near Antarctic ice sheet grounding lines. Science, 296, 2020-2023.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 2020-2023
    • RIGNOT, E.1    JACOBS, S.S.2
  • 65
    • 10644232314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated ice discharge from the Antarctic Peninsula following the collapse of Larsen B ice shelf
    • 10.1029/2004GL020697
    • RIGNOT, E., CASASSA, G., GOGINEN, P., KRABILL, W., RIVERA, A. & THOMAS, R. 2004. Accelerated ice discharge from the Antarctic Peninsula following the collapse of Larsen B ice shelf. Geophysical Research Letters, 31, 10.1029/2004GL020697.
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31
    • RIGNOT, E.1    CASASSA, G.2    GOGINEN, P.3    KRABILL, W.4    RIVERA, A.5    THOMAS, R.6
  • 68
    • 0036333289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Larsen Ice Shelf, Antarctica: Further retreat after collapse
    • ROTT, H., RACK, W., SKVARCA, P. & DE ANGELIS, H. 2002. Northern Larsen Ice Shelf, Antarctica: further retreat after collapse. Annals of Glaciology, 34, 277-282.
    • (2002) Annals of Glaciology , vol.34 , pp. 277-282
    • ROTT, H.1    RACK, W.2    SKVARCA, P.3    DE ANGELIS, H.4
  • 69
    • 84920430926 scopus 로고
    • British Graham Land expedition 1934-1937
    • RYMILL, J.R. 1938. British Graham Land expedition 1934-1937. Geographical Journal, 91, 424-438.
    • (1938) Geographical Journal , vol.91 , pp. 424-438
    • RYMILL, J.R.1
  • 70
    • 0024838745 scopus 로고
    • The fracture toughness of ice in contact with fresh water
    • SABO, S.A. & SCHULSON, E.M. 1989. The fracture toughness of ice in contact with fresh water. Journal of Glaciology, 35, 191-192.
    • (1989) Journal of Glaciology , vol.35 , pp. 191-192
    • SABO, S.A.1    SCHULSON, E.M.2
  • 71
    • 0034498772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The link between climate warming and break-up of ice shelves in the Antarctic Peninsula
    • SCAMBOS, T.A., HULBE, C., FAHNESTOCK, M. & BOHLANDER, J. 2000. The link between climate warming and break-up of ice shelves in the Antarctic Peninsula. Journal of Glaciology, 46, 516-530.
    • (2000) Journal of Glaciology , vol.46 , pp. 516-530
    • SCAMBOS, T.A.1    HULBE, C.2    FAHNESTOCK, M.3    BOHLANDER, J.4
  • 72
    • 9644271979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate induced ice shelf disintegration in the Antarctic Peninsula
    • SCAMBOS, T., HULBE, C.L. & FAHNESTOCK, M.A. 2003. Climate induced ice shelf disintegration in the Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctic Research Series, 79, 79-92.
    • (2003) Antarctic Research Series , vol.79 , pp. 79-92
    • SCAMBOS, T.1    HULBE, C.L.2    FAHNESTOCK, M.A.3
  • 73
    • 10644239937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier acceleration and thinning after ice shelf collapse in the Larsen-B embayment, Antarctica
    • SCAMBOS, T.A., BOHLANDER, J.A., SHUMAN, C.A. & SKVARCA, P. 2004. Glacier acceleration and thinning after ice shelf collapse in the Larsen-B embayment, Antarctica. Geophysical Research Letters, 31, 1-4.
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31 , pp. 1-4
    • SCAMBOS, T.A.1    BOHLANDER, J.A.2    SHUMAN, C.A.3    SKVARCA, P.4
  • 74
    • 0242363663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larsen ice shelf has progressively thinned
    • SHEPHERD, A., WINGHAM, D., PAYNE, T. & SKVARCA, P. 2003. Larsen ice shelf has progressively thinned. Science, 302, 856-859.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 856-859
    • SHEPHERD, A.1    WINGHAM, D.2    PAYNE, T.3    SKVARCA, P.4
  • 75
    • 16644402143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warm ocean is eroding West Antarctic Ice Sheet
    • 10.1029/2004GL021106
    • SHEPHERD, A., WINGHAM, D. & RIGNOT, E. 2004. Warm ocean is eroding West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Geophysical Research Letters, 31, 10.1029/2004GL021106.
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31
    • SHEPHERD, A.1    WINGHAM, D.2    RIGNOT, E.3
  • 76
    • 0036765004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic Holocene climate change: A benthic foraminiferal stable isotope record from Palmer Deep
    • SHEVENELL, A.E. & KENNETT, J.P. 2002. Antarctic Holocene climate change: a benthic foraminiferal stable isotope record from Palmer Deep. Paleoceanography, 17, 1019.
    • (2002) Paleoceanography , vol.17 , pp. 1019
    • SHEVENELL, A.E.1    KENNETT, J.P.2
  • 80
    • 0021890640 scopus 로고
    • Crustal growth of the Antarctic Peninsula by accretion, magmatism and extension
    • STOREY, B.C. & GARRETT, S.W. 1985. Crustal growth of the Antarctic Peninsula by accretion, magmatism and extension. Geological Magazine, 122, 5-14.
    • (1985) Geological Magazine , vol.122 , pp. 5-14
    • STOREY, B.C.1    GARRETT, S.W.2
  • 81
    • 0000403536 scopus 로고
    • Plate tectonic model for southern Antarctic Peninsula and its relation to southern Andes
    • SUAREZ, M. 1976. Plate tectonic model for southern Antarctic Peninsula and its relation to southern Andes. Geology, 4, 211-214.
    • (1976) Geology , vol.4 , pp. 211-214
    • SUAREZ, M.1
  • 82
    • 0018917974 scopus 로고
    • West Antarctic Ice Sheet fluctuations in the Antarctic Peninsula area
    • SUGDEN, D.E. & CLAPPERTON, C.M. 1980. West Antarctic Ice Sheet fluctuations in the Antarctic Peninsula area. Nature, 286, 378-381
    • (1980) Nature , vol.286 , pp. 378-381
    • SUGDEN, D.E.1    CLAPPERTON, C.M.2
  • 83
    • 0019823939 scopus 로고
    • An ice-shelf moraine, George VI Sound, Antarctica
    • SUGDEN, D.E. & CLAPPERTON, C.M. 1981. An ice-shelf moraine, George VI Sound, Antarctica. Annals of Glaciology, 2, 135-141.
    • (1981) Annals of Glaciology , vol.2 , pp. 135-141
    • SUGDEN, D.E.1    CLAPPERTON, C.M.2
  • 84
    • 0011394628 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic environment of George VI Ice Shelf, Antarctic Peninsula
    • TALBOT, M.H. 1988. Oceanic environment of George VI Ice Shelf, Antarctic Peninsula. Annals of Glaciology, 11, 161-164.
    • (1988) Annals of Glaciology , vol.11 , pp. 161-164
    • TALBOT, M.H.1
  • 86
    • 0018718231 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of marine ice sheets
    • THOMAS, R.H. 1979. The dynamics of marine ice sheets. Journal of Glaciology, 24, 167-177.
    • (1979) Journal of Glaciology , vol.24 , pp. 167-177
    • THOMAS, R.H.1
  • 87
    • 25844483730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong surface melting preceded collapse of Antarctic Peninsula ice shelf
    • 10.1029/2005GL02347
    • VAN DEN BROEKE, M.R. 2005. Strong surface melting preceded collapse of Antarctic Peninsula ice shelf. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, 10.1029/2005GL02347.
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32
    • VAN DEN BROEKE, M.R.1
  • 88
    • 0027802823 scopus 로고
    • Implications of the break-up of Wordie ice shelf, Antarctica for sea level
    • VAUGHAN, D.G. 1993. Implications of the break-up of Wordie ice shelf, Antarctica for sea level. Antarctic Science, 5, 403-408.
    • (1993) Antarctic Science , vol.5 , pp. 403-408
    • VAUGHAN, D.G.1
  • 89
    • 11744339150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new classification scheme for ice shelves based on mechanisms of mass gain and loss
    • VAUGHAN, D.G. 1998. A new classification scheme for ice shelves based on mechanisms of mass gain and loss. Polar Record, 34, 56-58.
    • (1998) Polar Record , vol.34 , pp. 56-58
    • VAUGHAN, D.G.1
  • 90
    • 0029731389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent atmospheric warming and retreat of ice shelves on the Antarctic Peninsula
    • VAUGHAN, D.G. & DOAKE, C.S.M. 1996. Recent atmospheric warming and retreat of ice shelves on the Antarctic Peninsula. Nature, 379, 328-331.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 328-331
    • VAUGHAN, D.G.1    DOAKE, C.S.M.2
  • 92
    • 0002984943 scopus 로고
    • Stability of the junction of an ice sheet and ice shelf
    • WEERTMAN, J. 1974. Stability of the junction of an ice sheet and ice shelf. Journal of Glaciology, 13, 3-11.
    • (1974) Journal of Glaciology , vol.13 , pp. 3-11
    • WEERTMAN, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.