메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 194-202

Dopamine neuron systems in the brain: an update

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATECHOLAMINE; DOPAMINE; LEVODOPA; NEUROTRANSMITTER;

EID: 34247469020     PISSN: 01662236     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tins.2007.03.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1312)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0000536330 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence of catecholamines and related compounds condensed with formaldehyde
    • Falck B., et al. Fluorescence of catecholamines and related compounds condensed with formaldehyde. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 10 (1962) 348-354
    • (1962) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.10 , pp. 348-354
    • Falck, B.1
  • 2
    • 0002935344 scopus 로고
    • Cellular localization of brain monoamines
    • Carlsson A., et al. Cellular localization of brain monoamines. Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl. 56 (1962) 1-28
    • (1962) Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl. , vol.56 , pp. 1-28
    • Carlsson, A.1
  • 3
    • 0001989283 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the existence of monoamine-containing neurons in the central nervous system. I. Demonstration of monoamines in the cell bodies of brain stem neurons
    • Dahlström A., and Fuxe K. Evidence for the existence of monoamine-containing neurons in the central nervous system. I. Demonstration of monoamines in the cell bodies of brain stem neurons. Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl. 232 (1964) 1-55
    • (1964) Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl. , vol.232 , pp. 1-55
    • Dahlström, A.1    Fuxe, K.2
  • 4
    • 0000058603 scopus 로고
    • Distributional of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in the rat brain
    • Björklund A., and Hökfelt T. (Eds), Elsevier
    • Hökfelt T., et al. Distributional of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in the rat brain. In: Björklund A., and Hökfelt T. (Eds). Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy. (Classical Transmitters in the CNS, Part I) Vol. 2 (1984), Elsevier 277-379
    • (1984) Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy. (Classical Transmitters in the CNS, Part I) , vol.2 , pp. 277-379
    • Hökfelt, T.1
  • 5
    • 0000245527 scopus 로고
    • Comparative anatomy of central monoaminergic systems
    • Björklund A., and Hökfelt T. (Eds), Elsevier
    • Parent A., et al. Comparative anatomy of central monoaminergic systems. In: Björklund A., and Hökfelt T. (Eds). Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy. (Classical Transmitters in the CNS, Part I) Vol. 2 (1984), Elsevier 409-440
    • (1984) Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy. (Classical Transmitters in the CNS, Part I) , vol.2 , pp. 409-440
    • Parent, A.1
  • 6
    • 0343280006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine systems in the brain of vertebrates: new perspectives through a comparative approach
    • Smeets W.J.A.J., and Gonzalez A. Catecholamine systems in the brain of vertebrates: new perspectives through a comparative approach. Brain Res. Rev. 33 (2000) 308-379
    • (2000) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.33 , pp. 308-379
    • Smeets, W.J.A.J.1    Gonzalez, A.2
  • 7
    • 0001554888 scopus 로고
    • Telencephalic dopamine cells in monkeys, humans, and rats
    • Smeets W.J.A.J., and Reiner A. (Eds), Cambridge University Press
    • Dubach M. Telencephalic dopamine cells in monkeys, humans, and rats. In: Smeets W.J.A.J., and Reiner A. (Eds). Phylogeny and Development of Catecholamine Systems in the CNS of Vertebrates (1994), Cambridge University Press 273-287
    • (1994) Phylogeny and Development of Catecholamine Systems in the CNS of Vertebrates , pp. 273-287
    • Dubach, M.1
  • 8
    • 0023230448 scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in the human cerebral cortex: a novel catechol aminergic group?
    • Gaspar P., et al. Tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in the human cerebral cortex: a novel catechol aminergic group?. Neurosci. Lett. 80 (1987) 257-262
    • (1987) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.80 , pp. 257-262
    • Gaspar, P.1
  • 9
    • 67649404801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional Neuroanatomy of hypothalamic dopaminergic neuroendocrine systems
    • Dunnett S.B., Bentivoglio M., Björklund A., and Hökfelt T. (Eds), Elsevier
    • Lookingland K.J., and Moore K.E. Functional Neuroanatomy of hypothalamic dopaminergic neuroendocrine systems. In: Dunnett S.B., Bentivoglio M., Björklund A., and Hökfelt T. (Eds). Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy. (Dopamine) Vol. 21 (2005), Elsevier 435-523
    • (2005) Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy. (Dopamine) , vol.21 , pp. 435-523
    • Lookingland, K.J.1    Moore, K.E.2
  • 10
    • 17944394974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of a new dopamine-containing cell group in the primate rostral telencephalon
    • Ikemoto K., et al. Demonstration of a new dopamine-containing cell group in the primate rostral telencephalon. Neurosci. Lett. 220 (1996) 69-71
    • (1996) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.220 , pp. 69-71
    • Ikemoto, K.1
  • 11
    • 0033516584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine hydroxylase and aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase do not coexist in neurons in the human anterior cingulate cortex
    • Ikemoto K., et al. Tyrosine hydroxylase and aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase do not coexist in neurons in the human anterior cingulate cortex. Neurosci. Lett. 269 (1999) 37-40
    • (1999) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.269 , pp. 37-40
    • Ikemoto, K.1
  • 12
    • 33846022027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three types of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive CNS neurons distinguished by DOPA-decarboxylase and VMAT-2 co-expression
    • Weihe E., et al. Three types of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive CNS neurons distinguished by DOPA-decarboxylase and VMAT-2 co-expression. Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. 26 (2006) 657-676
    • (2006) Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.26 , pp. 657-676
    • Weihe, E.1
  • 13
    • 0027300859 scopus 로고
    • A novel population of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive neurones in the basal forebrain of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)
    • Torres E.M., et al. A novel population of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive neurones in the basal forebrain of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). Neurosci. Lett. 150 (1993) 29-32
    • (1993) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.150 , pp. 29-32
    • Torres, E.M.1
  • 14
    • 0022157850 scopus 로고
    • Transient expression of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in some neurons of the rat neocortex during postnatal development
    • Berger B., et al. Transient expression of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in some neurons of the rat neocortex during postnatal development. Brain Res. 355 (1985) 141-144
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.355 , pp. 141-144
    • Berger, B.1
  • 15
    • 0025357008 scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in the mouse cerebral cortex during the postnatal period
    • Satoh J., and Suzuki K. Tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in the mouse cerebral cortex during the postnatal period. Dev. Brain Res. 53 (1990) 1-5
    • (1990) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.53 , pp. 1-5
    • Satoh, J.1    Suzuki, K.2
  • 16
    • 0042818301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical and striatal expression of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA in neonatal and adult mice
    • Baker H., et al. Cortical and striatal expression of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA in neonatal and adult mice. Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. 23 (2003) 507-518
    • (2003) Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.23 , pp. 507-518
    • Baker, H.1
  • 17
    • 16944362939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic neurons intrinsic to the primate striatum
    • Betarbet R., et al. Dopaminergic neurons intrinsic to the primate striatum. J. Neurosci. 17 (1997) 6761-6768
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 6761-6768
    • Betarbet, R.1
  • 18
    • 33747778859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal dopaminergic neurons are lost with Parkinson's disease progression
    • Porritt M.J., et al. Striatal dopaminergic neurons are lost with Parkinson's disease progression. Mov. Disord. 21 (2006) 2208-2211
    • (2006) Mov. Disord. , vol.21 , pp. 2208-2211
    • Porritt, M.J.1
  • 19
    • 0032824811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical characterization of catecholaminergic neurons in the rat striatum following dopamine-depleting lesions
    • Meredith G.E., et al. Immunocytochemical characterization of catecholaminergic neurons in the rat striatum following dopamine-depleting lesions. Eur. J. Neurosci. 11 (1999) 3585-3596
    • (1999) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 3585-3596
    • Meredith, G.E.1
  • 20
    • 0037096359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lentivirally delivered glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor increases the number of striatal dopaminergic neurons in primate models of nigrostriatal degeneration
    • Palfi S., et al. Lentivirally delivered glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor increases the number of striatal dopaminergic neurons in primate models of nigrostriatal degeneration. J. Neurosci. 22 (2002) 4942-4954
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 4942-4954
    • Palfi, S.1
  • 21
    • 0028972991 scopus 로고
    • Aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase immunoreactive cells in the rat striatum: a possible site for the conversion of exogenous l-DOPA to dopamine
    • Mura A., et al. Aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase immunoreactive cells in the rat striatum: a possible site for the conversion of exogenous l-DOPA to dopamine. Brain Res. 704 (1995) 51-60
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.704 , pp. 51-60
    • Mura, A.1
  • 22
    • 0035955934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profound astrogenesis in the striatum of adult mice following nigrostriatal dopaminergic lesion by repeated MPTP administration
    • Mao L.M., et al. Profound astrogenesis in the striatum of adult mice following nigrostriatal dopaminergic lesion by repeated MPTP administration. Dev. Brain Res. 131 (2001) 57-65
    • (2001) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.131 , pp. 57-65
    • Mao, L.M.1
  • 23
    • 0037453307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization and functional significance of striatal neurons immunoreactive to aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase or tyrosine hydroxylase in rat Parkinsonian models
    • Lopez-Real A., et al. Localization and functional significance of striatal neurons immunoreactive to aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase or tyrosine hydroxylase in rat Parkinsonian models. Brain Res. 969 (2003) 135-146
    • (2003) Brain Res. , vol.969 , pp. 135-146
    • Lopez-Real, A.1
  • 24
    • 0030877531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic innervation of the monkey caudal nucleus accumbens
    • Ikemoto K. Dopaminergic innervation of the monkey caudal nucleus accumbens. Brain Res. Bull. 43 (1997) 417-423
    • (1997) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.43 , pp. 417-423
    • Ikemoto, K.1
  • 25
    • 33646251393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New striatal dopamine neurons in MPTP-treated macaques result from a phenotypic shift and not neurogenesis
    • Tandé D., et al. New striatal dopamine neurons in MPTP-treated macaques result from a phenotypic shift and not neurogenesis. Brain 129 (2006) 1194-1200
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 1194-1200
    • Tandé, D.1
  • 26
    • 0032517166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do all of human midbrain tyrosine hydroxylase neurons synthesize dopamine?
    • Ikemoto K., et al. Do all of human midbrain tyrosine hydroxylase neurons synthesize dopamine?. Brain Res. 805 (1998) 255-258
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.805 , pp. 255-258
    • Ikemoto, K.1
  • 27
    • 0025275120 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemistry of endogenous l-DOPA in the rat posterior hypothalamus
    • Tison F., et al. Immunohistochemistry of endogenous l-DOPA in the rat posterior hypothalamus. Histochemistry 93 (1990) 655-660
    • (1990) Histochemistry , vol.93 , pp. 655-660
    • Tison, F.1
  • 28
    • 0024450434 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous l-dopa in the rat dorsal vagal complex: an immunocytochemical study by light and electron microscopy
    • Tison F., et al. Endogenous l-dopa in the rat dorsal vagal complex: an immunocytochemical study by light and electron microscopy. Brain Res. 497 (1989) 260-270
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.497 , pp. 260-270
    • Tison, F.1
  • 29
    • 0023724118 scopus 로고
    • l-dopa-immunoreactive neurons in the rat hypothalamic tuberal region
    • Okamura H., et al. l-dopa-immunoreactive neurons in the rat hypothalamic tuberal region. Neurosci. Lett. 95 (1988) 42-46
    • (1988) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.95 , pp. 42-46
    • Okamura, H.1
  • 30
    • 12244301573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • l-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine as a neurotransmitter candidate in the central nervous system
    • Misu Y., et al. l-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine as a neurotransmitter candidate in the central nervous system. Pharmacol. Ther. 97 (2003) 117-137
    • (2003) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.97 , pp. 117-137
    • Misu, Y.1
  • 31
    • 0036230759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine hydroxylase- and/or aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase-expressing neurons in the rat arcuate nucleus: ontogenesis and functional significance
    • Ugrumov M., et al. Tyrosine hydroxylase- and/or aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase-expressing neurons in the rat arcuate nucleus: ontogenesis and functional significance. Psychoneuroendocrinology 27 (2002) 533-548
    • (2002) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.27 , pp. 533-548
    • Ugrumov, M.1
  • 32
    • 0033577195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent Nurr1 and NGFI-B gene expression in adult mouse olfactory bulb
    • Liu N., and Baker H. Activity-dependent Nurr1 and NGFI-B gene expression in adult mouse olfactory bulb. Neuroreport 10 (1999) 747-751
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 747-751
    • Liu, N.1    Baker, H.2
  • 33
    • 0032538911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related declines in nigral neuronal function correlate with motor impairments in rhesus monkeys
    • Emborg M.E., et al. Age-related declines in nigral neuronal function correlate with motor impairments in rhesus monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 401 (1998) 253-265
    • (1998) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.401 , pp. 253-265
    • Emborg, M.E.1
  • 34
    • 0037179121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related decreases in Nurr1 immunoreactivity in the human substantia nigra
    • Chu Y.P., et al. Age-related decreases in Nurr1 immunoreactivity in the human substantia nigra. J. Comp. Neurol. 450 (2002) 203-214
    • (2002) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.450 , pp. 203-214
    • Chu, Y.P.1
  • 35
    • 1642523445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging of the nigrostriatal system in the squirrel monkey
    • McCormack A.L., et al. Aging of the nigrostriatal system in the squirrel monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 471 (2004) 387-395
    • (2004) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.471 , pp. 387-395
    • McCormack, A.L.1
  • 36
    • 29044442613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurr1 in Parkinson's disease and related disorders
    • Chu Y.P., et al. Nurr1 in Parkinson's disease and related disorders. J. Comp. Neurol. 494 (2006) 495-514
    • (2006) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.494 , pp. 495-514
    • Chu, Y.P.1
  • 37
    • 67649354937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The organisation and circuits of mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons and the distribution of dopamine receptors in the brain
    • Dunnett S.B., Bentivoglio M., Björklund A., and Hökfelt T. (Eds), Elsevier
    • Bentivoglio M., and Morelli M. The organisation and circuits of mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons and the distribution of dopamine receptors in the brain. In: Dunnett S.B., Bentivoglio M., Björklund A., and Hökfelt T. (Eds). Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy. (Dopamine) Vol. 21 (2005), Elsevier 1-107
    • (2005) Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy. (Dopamine) , vol.21 , pp. 1-107
    • Bentivoglio, M.1    Morelli, M.2
  • 38
    • 0027266814 scopus 로고
    • Midbrain dopaminergic-neurons (Nuclei A8, A9, and A10): 3-dimensional reconstruction in the rat
    • German D.C., and Manaye K.F. Midbrain dopaminergic-neurons (Nuclei A8, A9, and A10): 3-dimensional reconstruction in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 331 (1993) 297-309
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.331 , pp. 297-309
    • German, D.C.1    Manaye, K.F.2
  • 39
    • 0029942834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midbrain dopaminergic neurons in the mouse: computer-assisted mapping
    • Nelson E.L., et al. Midbrain dopaminergic neurons in the mouse: computer-assisted mapping. J. Comp. Neurol. 369 (1996) 361-371
    • (1996) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.369 , pp. 361-371
    • Nelson, E.L.1
  • 40
    • 77956761146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine axons in primate prefrontal cortex: specificity of distribution, synaptic targets, and development
    • Lewis D.A., et al. Dopamine axons in primate prefrontal cortex: specificity of distribution, synaptic targets, and development. Adv. Pharmacol. 42 (1998) 703-706
    • (1998) Adv. Pharmacol. , vol.42 , pp. 703-706
    • Lewis, D.A.1
  • 42
    • 17344367728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread origin of the primate mesofrontal dopamine system
    • Williams S.M., and Goldman-Rakic P.S. Widespread origin of the primate mesofrontal dopamine system. Cereb. Cortex 8 (1998) 321-345
    • (1998) Cereb. Cortex , vol.8 , pp. 321-345
    • Williams, S.M.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 43
    • 0023481972 scopus 로고
    • The neostriatal mosaic. II. patch-directed and matrix-directed mesostriatal dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic systems
    • Gerfen C.R., et al. The neostriatal mosaic. II. patch-directed and matrix-directed mesostriatal dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic systems. J. Neurosci. 7 (1987) 3915-3934
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 3915-3934
    • Gerfen, C.R.1
  • 44
    • 0028274024 scopus 로고
    • The organization of midbrain projections to the striatum in the primate: sensorimotor-related striatum versus ventral striatum
    • Lynd-Balta E., and Haber S.N. The organization of midbrain projections to the striatum in the primate: sensorimotor-related striatum versus ventral striatum. Neuroscience 59 (1994) 625-640
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.59 , pp. 625-640
    • Lynd-Balta, E.1    Haber, S.N.2
  • 45
    • 0035885041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nigrostriatal pathway in the rat: a single-axon study of the relationship between dorsal and ventral tier nigral neurons and the striosome/matrix striatal compartments
    • Prensa L., and Parent A. The nigrostriatal pathway in the rat: a single-axon study of the relationship between dorsal and ventral tier nigral neurons and the striosome/matrix striatal compartments. J. Neurosci. 21 (2001) 7247-7260
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 7247-7260
    • Prensa, L.1    Parent, A.2
  • 47
    • 0018099290 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine innervation of the basal forebrain. IV. Topography of the dopamine projection to the basal forebrain and neostriatum
    • Fallon J.H., and Moore R.Y. Catecholamine innervation of the basal forebrain. IV. Topography of the dopamine projection to the basal forebrain and neostriatum. J. Comp. Neurol. 180 (1978) 545-580
    • (1978) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.180 , pp. 545-580
    • Fallon, J.H.1    Moore, R.Y.2
  • 48
    • 0016145189 scopus 로고
    • The organisation of the ascending catecholamine neuron system in the rat brain as revealed by the glyoxylic acid fluorescence method
    • Lindvall O., and Björklund A. The organisation of the ascending catecholamine neuron system in the rat brain as revealed by the glyoxylic acid fluorescence method. Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl. 412 (1974) 1-48
    • (1974) Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl. , vol.412 , pp. 1-48
    • Lindvall, O.1    Björklund, A.2
  • 49
    • 0017330876 scopus 로고
    • Organization of mesencephalic dopamine neurons projecting to neocortex and septum
    • Lindvall O., et al. Organization of mesencephalic dopamine neurons projecting to neocortex and septum. Adv. Biochem. Psychopharmacol. 16 (1977) 39-46
    • (1977) Adv. Biochem. Psychopharmacol. , vol.16 , pp. 39-46
    • Lindvall, O.1
  • 50
    • 0020421621 scopus 로고
    • The projections of the ventral tegmental area and adjacent regions: a combined fluorescent retrograde tracer and immunofluorescence study in the rat
    • Swanson L.W. The projections of the ventral tegmental area and adjacent regions: a combined fluorescent retrograde tracer and immunofluorescence study in the rat. Brain Res. Bull. 9 (1982) 321-353
    • (1982) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.9 , pp. 321-353
    • Swanson, L.W.1
  • 51
    • 0020378166 scopus 로고
    • Monoamine innervation of the forebrain: collateralization
    • Fallon J.H., and Loughlin S.E. Monoamine innervation of the forebrain: collateralization. Brain Res. Bull. 9 (1982) 295-307
    • (1982) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.9 , pp. 295-307
    • Fallon, J.H.1    Loughlin, S.E.2
  • 52
    • 0021330569 scopus 로고
    • Substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area projections to cortex: topography and collateralization
    • Loughlin S.E., and Fallon J.H. Substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area projections to cortex: topography and collateralization. Neuroscience 11 (1984) 425-435
    • (1984) Neuroscience , vol.11 , pp. 425-435
    • Loughlin, S.E.1    Fallon, J.H.2
  • 53
    • 0023272724 scopus 로고
    • Organization of ventral tegmental area cells projecting to the occipital cortex and forebrain in the rat
    • Takada M., and Hattori T. Organization of ventral tegmental area cells projecting to the occipital cortex and forebrain in the rat. Brain Res. 418 (1987) 27-33
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.418 , pp. 27-33
    • Takada, M.1    Hattori, T.2
  • 54
    • 18144442109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic cell group A8 in the monkey: anatomical organization and projections to the striatum
    • Francois C., et al. Dopaminergic cell group A8 in the monkey: anatomical organization and projections to the striatum. J. Comp. Neurol. 414 (1999) 334-347
    • (1999) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.414 , pp. 334-347
    • Francois, C.1
  • 55
    • 0033542803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The axonal arborization of single nigrostriatal neurons in rats
    • Gauthier J., et al. The axonal arborization of single nigrostriatal neurons in rats. Brain Res. 834 (1999) 228-232
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.834 , pp. 228-232
    • Gauthier, J.1
  • 56
    • 0342378098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a dopaminergic innervation of the subthalamic nucleus in the rat
    • Hassani O.K., et al. Evidence for a dopaminergic innervation of the subthalamic nucleus in the rat. Brain Res. 749 (1997) 88-94
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.749 , pp. 88-94
    • Hassani, O.K.1
  • 57
    • 0024451778 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic innervation of the basal ganglia in the squirrel monkey as revealed by tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry
    • Lavoie B., et al. Dopaminergic innervation of the basal ganglia in the squirrel monkey as revealed by tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry. J. Comp. Neurol. 289 (1989) 36-52
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.289 , pp. 36-52
    • Lavoie, B.1
  • 58
    • 0018643422 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic innervation of the globus pallidus by collaterals from the nigrostriatal pathway
    • Lindvall O., and Björklund A. Dopaminergic innervation of the globus pallidus by collaterals from the nigrostriatal pathway. Brain Res. 172 (1979) 169-173
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.172 , pp. 169-173
    • Lindvall, O.1    Björklund, A.2
  • 59
    • 0024562398 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a distinct nigropallidal dopaminergic projection in the squirrel monkey
    • Smith Y., et al. Evidence for a distinct nigropallidal dopaminergic projection in the squirrel monkey. Brain Res. 482 (1989) 381-386
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.482 , pp. 381-386
    • Smith, Y.1
  • 61
    • 0026589493 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptor interactions: some implications for the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • Robertson H.A. Dopamine receptor interactions: some implications for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Trends Neurosci. 15 (1992) 201-206
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 201-206
    • Robertson, H.A.1
  • 62
    • 0033696432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of the basal ganglia: the importance of axonal collateralization
    • Parent A., et al. Organization of the basal ganglia: the importance of axonal collateralization. Trends Neurosci. 23 (2000) 20-27
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 20-27
    • Parent, A.1
  • 63
    • 0025112681 scopus 로고
    • The dopaminergic nigropallidal projection in primates: distinct cellular origin and relative sparing in MPTP-treated monkeys
    • Parent A., et al. The dopaminergic nigropallidal projection in primates: distinct cellular origin and relative sparing in MPTP-treated monkeys. Adv. Neurol. 53 (1990) 111-116
    • (1990) Adv. Neurol. , vol.53 , pp. 111-116
    • Parent, A.1
  • 64
    • 0037307956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of the nigropallidal pathway in Parkinson's disease
    • Whone A.L., et al. Plasticity of the nigropallidal pathway in Parkinson's disease. Ann. Neurol. 53 (2003) 206-213
    • (2003) Ann. Neurol. , vol.53 , pp. 206-213
    • Whone, A.L.1
  • 65
    • 27444440377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA expression in Mid- and forebrain: Neuromeric pattern and novel positive regions
    • Marin F., et al. Ontogeny of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA expression in Mid- and forebrain: Neuromeric pattern and novel positive regions. Dev. Dyn. 234 (2005) 709-717
    • (2005) Dev. Dyn. , vol.234 , pp. 709-717
    • Marin, F.1
  • 66
    • 33846252240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide atlas of gene expression in the adult mouse brain
    • Lein E.S., et al. Genome-wide atlas of gene expression in the adult mouse brain. Nature 445 (2007) 168-176
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , pp. 168-176
    • Lein, E.S.1
  • 67
    • 0021332709 scopus 로고
    • Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase in the rat brain: immunocytochemical localization in neurons of the brain stem
    • Jaeger C.B., et al. Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase in the rat brain: immunocytochemical localization in neurons of the brain stem. Neuroscience 11 (1984) 691-713
    • (1984) Neuroscience , vol.11 , pp. 691-713
    • Jaeger, C.B.1
  • 68
    • 0029051873 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of two vesicular monoamine transporters
    • Peter D., et al. Differential expression of two vesicular monoamine transporters. J. Neurosci. 15 (1995) 6179-6188
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 6179-6188
    • Peter, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.