메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 459-463

Darkness at noon: Sunscreens and vitamin D3

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COLECALCIFEROL; DRUG DERIVATIVE; PREVITAMIN D(3); SUNSCREEN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 34247267681     PISSN: 00318655     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1562/2006-06-29-RC-956     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (51)

References (47)
  • 3
    • 29844438800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 pathway in human skin and its role for regulation of biological processes
    • 3 pathway in human skin and its role for regulation of biological processes. Photochem. Photobiol. 81, 1246-1251.
    • (2005) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.81 , pp. 1246-1251
    • Lehmann, B.1
  • 5
    • 29344471943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily duration of vitamin D synthesis in human skin with relation to latitude, total ozone, altitude, ground cover, aerosols and cloud thickness
    • Engelsen, O., M. Brustad, L. Aksnes and E. Lund (2005) Daily duration of vitamin D synthesis in human skin with relation to latitude, total ozone, altitude, ground cover, aerosols and cloud thickness. Photochem. Photobiol. 81, 1287-1290.
    • (2005) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.81 , pp. 1287-1290
    • Engelsen, O.1    Brustad, M.2    Aksnes, L.3    Lund, E.4
  • 6
    • 1642281100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D: Importance in the prevention of cancers, type 1 diabetes, heart disease, and osteoporosis
    • Holick, M. F (2004) Vitamin D: Importance in the prevention of cancers, type 1 diabetes, heart disease, and osteoporosis. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 79, 362-371.
    • (2004) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.79 , pp. 362-371
    • Holick, M.F.1
  • 7
    • 31344431851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vitamin D questions: How much do you need and how should you get it?
    • Wolpowitz, D. and B. A. Gilchrest (2006) The vitamin D questions: How much do you need and how should you get it? J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 54, 301-317.
    • (2006) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol , vol.54 , pp. 301-317
    • Wolpowitz, D.1    Gilchrest, B.A.2
  • 8
    • 34247211020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holick, M. F. and M. Jenkins (2003) The UV Advantage. iBooks, Inc., New York, NY.
    • Holick, M. F. and M. Jenkins (2003) The UV Advantage. iBooks, Inc., New York, NY.
  • 9
    • 33846544440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculated ultraviolet exposure levels for a healthy vitamin D status
    • Webb, A. R. and O. Engelsen (2006) Calculated ultraviolet exposure levels for a healthy vitamin D status. Photochem. Photobiol. 82, 1697-1703.
    • (2006) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.82 , pp. 1697-1703
    • Webb, A.R.1    Engelsen, O.2
  • 10
    • 34247234438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Academy of Dermatology (2004) Sunscreen 101: Dermatologist Reveals What Every American Should Know About Good Sun Protection. Available at: http://www.aad.org/public/News/NewsReleases/Press+Release+Archives/ Skin+Cancer+and+Sun+Safety/Sunscreen101.htm. Accessed on 14 June 2006.
    • American Academy of Dermatology (2004) Sunscreen 101: Dermatologist Reveals What Every American Should Know About Good Sun Protection. Available at: http://www.aad.org/public/News/NewsReleases/Press+Release+Archives/ Skin+Cancer+and+Sun+Safety/Sunscreen101.htm. Accessed on 14 June 2006.
  • 11
    • 0038289140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal and seasonal variations of the UV cut-off wavelength and most erythemally effective wavelength of solar spectra
    • Kollias, N., A. H. Baqer and H. Ou-Yang (2003) Diurnal and seasonal variations of the UV cut-off wavelength and most erythemally effective wavelength of solar spectra. Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 19, 89-92.
    • (2003) Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed , vol.19 , pp. 89-92
    • Kollias, N.1    Baqer, A.H.2    Ou-Yang, H.3
  • 13
    • 0027956469 scopus 로고
    • Changing the risk spectrum of injury and the performance of sunscreen products throughout the day
    • Sayre, R. M., N. Kollias, R. D. Ley and A. H. Baqer (1994) Changing the risk spectrum of injury and the performance of sunscreen products throughout the day. Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 10, 148-153.
    • (1994) Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed , vol.10 , pp. 148-153
    • Sayre, R.M.1    Kollias, N.2    Ley, R.D.3    Baqer, A.H.4
  • 14
    • 0018584124 scopus 로고
    • Performance of six sunscreen formulations on human skin: A comparison
    • Sayre, R. M., E. Marlowe, P. P. Agin, G. J. LeVee and E. W. Rosenberg (1979) Performance of six sunscreen formulations on human skin: A comparison. Arch. Dermatol. 115, 46-49.
    • (1979) Arch. Dermatol , vol.115 , pp. 46-49
    • Sayre, R.M.1    Marlowe, E.2    Agin, P.P.3    LeVee, G.J.4    Rosenberg, E.W.5
  • 15
    • 0018414661 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of in vivo and in vitro testing of sunscreening formulas
    • Sayre, R. M., P. P. Agin, G. J. LeVee and E. Marlowe (1979) A comparison of in vivo and in vitro testing of sunscreening formulas. Photochem. Photobiol. 29, 559-566.
    • (1979) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.29 , pp. 559-566
    • Sayre, R.M.1    Agin, P.P.2    LeVee, G.J.3    Marlowe, E.4
  • 16
    • 0033591082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and Human Services , U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
    • Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and Human Services (1999) Sunscreen Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human Use; Final Monograph, Federal Register, Vol. 64 No 98, pp. 27666-27693. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
    • (1999) Sunscreen Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human Use; Final Monograph, Federal Register , vol.64 , Issue.98 , pp. 27666-27693
  • 18
    • 3042554093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The climatology of Vitamin D producing ultraviolet radiation over the United States
    • Kimlin, M. G (2004) The climatology of Vitamin D producing ultraviolet radiation over the United States. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 89-90, 479-483.
    • (2004) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol , vol.89-90 , pp. 479-483
    • Kimlin, M.G.1
  • 20
    • 33645782575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of beneficial and harmful sun exposure times during the year for major Australian population centres
    • Samanek, A. J., E. J. Croager, P. Gies, E. Milne, R. Prince, A. J. McMichael, R. M. Lucas and T. Slevin (2006) Estimates of beneficial and harmful sun exposure times during the year for major Australian population centres. Med. J. Aust. 184, 338-341.
    • (2006) Med. J. Aust , vol.184 , pp. 338-341
    • Samanek, A.J.1    Croager, E.J.2    Gies, P.3    Milne, E.4    Prince, R.5    McMichael, A.J.6    Lucas, R.M.7    Slevin, T.8
  • 21
    • 13444291803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimations of the human 'vitamin D' UV exposure in the USA
    • Kimlin, M. G. and K. A. Schallhorn (2004) Estimations of the human 'vitamin D' UV exposure in the USA. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 3, 1067-1070.
    • (2004) Photochem. Photobiol. Sci , vol.3 , pp. 1067-1070
    • Kimlin, M.G.1    Schallhorn, K.A.2
  • 22
    • 0022359732 scopus 로고
    • Sunscreen application and its importance for the sun protection factor
    • Stenberg, C. and O. Larko (1985) Sunscreen application and its importance for the sun protection factor. Arch. Dermatol. 121, 1400-1402.
    • (1985) Arch. Dermatol , vol.121 , pp. 1400-1402
    • Stenberg, C.1    Larko, O.2
  • 24
    • 0038782898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uniformity of sunscreen product application: A problem in testing, a problem for consumers
    • Lott, D. L., J. Stanfield, R. M. Sayre and J. C. Dowdy (2003) Uniformity of sunscreen product application: A problem in testing, a problem for consumers. Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 19, 17-20.
    • (2003) Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed , vol.19 , pp. 17-20
    • Lott, D.L.1    Stanfield, J.2    Sayre, R.M.3    Dowdy, J.C.4
  • 25
    • 1342335833 scopus 로고
    • Sunlight risks and how sunscreens work
    • Sayre, R. M (1992) Sunlight risks and how sunscreens work. Cosmet. Toil. 107, 105-109.
    • (1992) Cosmet. Toil , vol.107 , pp. 105-109
    • Sayre, R.M.1
  • 26
    • 3042683124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two methods for direct assessment of the Vitamin D synthetic capacity of sunlight and artificial UV sources
    • Terenetskaya, I. (2004) Two methods for direct assessment of the Vitamin D synthetic capacity of sunlight and artificial UV sources. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 89-90, 623-626.
    • (2004) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol , vol.89-90 , pp. 623-626
    • Terenetskaya, I.1
  • 27
    • 0033370439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D' biodosimeter: Basic characteristics and potential applications
    • Galkin, O. N. and I. P. Terenetskaya (1999) 'Vitamin D' biodosimeter: Basic characteristics and potential applications. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 53, 12-19.
    • (1999) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B , vol.53 , pp. 12-19
    • Galkin, O.N.1    Terenetskaya, I.P.2
  • 28
    • 0024255758 scopus 로고
    • Chronic sunscreen use decreases circulating concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D. A preliminary study
    • Matsuoka, L. Y., J. Wortsman, N. Hanifan and M. F. Holick (1988) Chronic sunscreen use decreases circulating concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D. A preliminary study. Arch. Dermatol. 124, 1802-1804.
    • (1988) Arch. Dermatol , vol.124 , pp. 1802-1804
    • Matsuoka, L.Y.1    Wortsman, J.2    Hanifan, N.3    Holick, M.F.4
  • 29
    • 0028850381 scopus 로고
    • Regular use of sunscreen on vitamin D levels
    • Holick, M. F., L. Y. Matsuoka and J. Wortsman (1995) Regular use of sunscreen on vitamin D levels. Arch. Dermatol. 131, 1337-1339.
    • (1995) Arch. Dermatol , vol.131 , pp. 1337-1339
    • Holick, M.F.1    Matsuoka, L.Y.2    Wortsman, J.3
  • 31
    • 7344257736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically prescribed sunscreen (sun protection factor 15) does not decrease serum vitamin D concentration sufficiently either to induce changes in parathyroid function or in metabolic markers
    • Farrerons, J., M. Barnadas, J. Rodriguez, A. Renau, B. Yoldi, A. Lopez-Navidad and J. Moragas (1998) Clinically prescribed sunscreen (sun protection factor 15) does not decrease serum vitamin D concentration sufficiently either to induce changes in parathyroid function or in metabolic markers. Br. J. Dermatol. 139, 422-427.
    • (1998) Br. J. Dermatol , vol.139 , pp. 422-427
    • Farrerons, J.1    Barnadas, M.2    Rodriguez, J.3    Renau, A.4    Yoldi, B.5    Lopez-Navidad, A.6    Moragas, J.7
  • 32
    • 0031473321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal vitamin D levels can be maintained despite rigorous photoprotection: Six years' experience with xeroderma pigmentosum
    • Sollitto, R. B., K. H. Kraemer and J. J. DiGiovanna (1997) Normal vitamin D levels can be maintained despite rigorous photoprotection: Six years' experience with xeroderma pigmentosum. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 37, 942-947.
    • (1997) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol , vol.37 , pp. 942-947
    • Sollitto, R.B.1    Kraemer, K.H.2    DiGiovanna, J.J.3
  • 33
    • 34247239263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of regular use of sunscreens on the incidence and remission of solar keratoses and levels of vitamin D in an Australian population
    • Edited by M. F. Holick and E. G. Jung, pp, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin
    • Jolley, D., S. C. Thompson and R. Marks (1996) The effect of regular use of sunscreens on the incidence and remission of solar keratoses and levels of vitamin D in an Australian population. In Biologic Effects of Light 1995: Proceedings of a Symposium Atlanta, USA October 9-11, 1995 (Edited by M. F. Holick and E. G. Jung), pp. 452-459. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin.
    • (1996) Biologic Effects of Light 1995: Proceedings of a Symposium Atlanta, USA October 9-11, 1995 , pp. 452-459
    • Jolley, D.1    Thompson, S.C.2    Marks, R.3
  • 34
    • 0028905512 scopus 로고
    • The effect of regular sunscreen use on vitamin D levels in an Australian population. Results of a randomized controlled trial
    • Marks, R., P. A. Foley, D. Jolley, K. R. Knight, J. Harrison and S. C. Thompson (1995) The effect of regular sunscreen use on vitamin D levels in an Australian population. Results of a randomized controlled trial. Arch. Dermatol. 131, 415-421.
    • (1995) Arch. Dermatol , vol.131 , pp. 415-421
    • Marks, R.1    Foley, P.A.2    Jolley, D.3    Knight, K.R.4    Harrison, J.5    Thompson, S.C.6
  • 39
    • 35948940635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer Council Australia , Available at:, Accessed on 29 June
    • Cancer Council Australia (2005) Risk and benefits of sun exposure: Position statement. Available at: http://www.cancer.org.au/documents/ Risks_Benefits_Sun_Exposure_MAR05.pdf. Accessed on 29 June 2006.
    • (2005) Risk and benefits of sun exposure: Position statement
  • 40
    • 15844411322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and adult bone health in Australia and New Zealand: A position statement
    • Working Group of the Australian and New Zealand Bone and Mineral Society, and Endocrine Society of Australia and Osteoporosis Australia
    • Working Group of the Australian and New Zealand Bone and Mineral Society, and Endocrine Society of Australia and Osteoporosis Australia (2005) Vitamin D and adult bone health in Australia and New Zealand: A position statement. Med. J. Aust. 182, 281-285.
    • (2005) Med. J. Aust , vol.182 , pp. 281-285
  • 41
    • 34247227093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American Conference on UV Vitamin D and Heath (2006) UV, Vitamin D and Health - Key Messages. Available at: http://www.cancer.ca/vgn/images/portal/ cit_86751114/3/10/1057720525cw_letterhead_key_messages_en.pdf. Accessed on June 29, 2006.
    • North American Conference on UV Vitamin D and Heath (2006) UV, Vitamin D and Health - Key Messages. Available at: http://www.cancer.ca/vgn/images/portal/ cit_86751114/3/10/1057720525cw_letterhead_key_messages_en.pdf. Accessed on June 29, 2006.
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0006329092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven Steps to Safer Sunning
    • June, Available at:, Accessed on 14 June 2006
    • Kurtzweil, P (1996) Seven Steps to Safer Sunning. FDA Consum. 30, June 1996. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/fdac/features/596_7sun.html. Accessed on 14 June 2006.
    • (1996) FDA Consum , vol.30
    • Kurtzweil, P.1
  • 44
    • 34247234437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin Cancer Foundation , Available at:, Accessed on June 14
    • Skin Cancer Foundation (2006) Sun Safety: Protect Yourself and Your Family All Year Round. Available at: http://www.skincancer.org/prevention/index. php. Accessed on June 14, 2006.
    • (2006) Sun Safety: Protect Yourself and Your Family All Year Round
  • 45
    • 34247276493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA Office of Air and Radiation 6205J, 1999, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC
    • EPA Office of Air and Radiation (6205J) (1999) Action Steps for Sun Protection. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
    • Action Steps for Sun Protection
  • 46
    • 0009482853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA Office of Air and Radiation 6205J, 1999, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC
    • EPA Office of Air and Radiation (6205J) (1999) The Sun, UV, and You: A Guide to SunWise Behavior. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
    • The Sun, UV, and You: A Guide to SunWise Behavior
  • 47
    • 0034236372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trying to look SUNsational. Complexity persists in using sunscreens
    • Thompson, L (2000) Trying to look SUNsational. Complexity persists in using sunscreens. FDA Consum. 34, 15-21.
    • (2000) FDA Consum , vol.34 , pp. 15-21
    • Thompson, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.