메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 155-166

Disclosure of an HIV diagnosis to children: History, current research, and future directions

Author keywords

Communication; Diagnostic disclosure; Pediatric HIV; Psychological distress; Systematic literature review

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT;

EID: 34247251892     PISSN: 0196206X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.DBP.0000267570.87564.cd     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (249)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0020537053 scopus 로고
    • Immune deficiency syndrome in children
    • Oleske J, Minnefor A, Cooper R et al. Immune deficiency syndrome in children. JAMA. 1983;249:2345-2349.
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.249 , pp. 2345-2349
    • Oleske, J.1    Minnefor, A.2    Cooper, R.3
  • 2
    • 0035936007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 219 Team
    • Gortmaker SL, Hughes M, Cervia J et al. Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 219 Team. N Engl J Med 2001;345:1522-1528.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1522-1528
    • Gortmaker, S.L.1    Hughes, M.2    Cervia, J.3
  • 3
    • 0013123826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric Aspects of HIV/AIDS in childhood and adolescence
    • Rutter M, Taylor E, eds, 4th ed. Oxford: UK Blackwell;
    • Havens JF, Mellins CA, Hunter J. Psychiatric Aspects of HIV/AIDS in childhood and adolescence. In: Rutter M, Taylor E, eds. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Modern Approaches, 4th ed. Oxford: UK Blackwell; 2002:828-841.
    • (2002) Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Modern Approaches , pp. 828-841
    • Havens, J.F.1    Mellins, C.A.2    Hunter, J.3
  • 4
    • 0033044159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disclosure of illness status to children and adolescents with HIV infection
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Pediatrics AIDS
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Pediatrics AIDS. Disclosure of illness status to children and adolescents with HIV infection. Pediatrics. 1999;103:164-166.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103 , pp. 164-166
  • 6
    • 84939082816 scopus 로고
    • Disclosure of diagnosis to children with human immunodeficiency virus or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Lipson M. Disclosure of diagnosis to children with human immunodeficiency virus or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1994;15:S61-S65.
    • (1994) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.15
    • Lipson, M.1
  • 7
    • 0029442280 scopus 로고
    • Informing a child about his illness in HIV infection: Words and meaning
    • Funck-Brentano I. Informing a child about his illness in HIV infection: words and meaning. Psychiatr Enfant. 1995;38:109-139.
    • (1995) Psychiatr Enfant , vol.38 , pp. 109-139
    • Funck-Brentano, I.1
  • 9
    • 0036143218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mellins CA, Brackis-Cott E, Dolezal Cet al. Patterns of HIV status disclosure to perinatally HIV-infected children and subsequent mental health outcomes. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2002;7:101-114.
    • Mellins CA, Brackis-Cott E, Dolezal Cet al. Patterns of HIV status disclosure to perinatally HIV-infected children and subsequent mental health outcomes. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2002;7:101-114.
  • 10
    • 33646780301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mental health treatment of children and adolescents perinatally infected with HIV
    • Abrams E, ed, Accessed 3/12/07
    • Ng WYK, Mellins CA, Ryan S. The mental health treatment of children and adolescents perinatally infected with HIV. In: Abrams E, ed. Topic of the Month; 2004. http://web.archive.org/web/20040214070503/hivfiles.org/index. html. Accessed 3/12/07.
    • (2004) Topic of the Month
    • WYK, N.1    Mellins, C.A.2    Ryan, S.3
  • 11
    • 0036550349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zidovudine and perinatal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission: A population-based approach
    • Harris NS, Thompson SJ, Ball R, Hussey J, Sy F. Zidovudine and perinatal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission: a population-based approach. Pediatrics. 2002;109:e60.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109
    • Harris, N.S.1    Thompson, S.J.2    Ball, R.3    Hussey, J.4    Sy, F.5
  • 12
    • 34247228848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2004 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. UNAIDS Web site. 2004. Available at: http://www.unaids.org/bangkok2004/report.html. Accessed 11/14/2005.
    • 2004 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. UNAIDS Web site. 2004. Available at: http://www.unaids.org/bangkok2004/report.html. Accessed 11/14/2005.
  • 13
    • 0001642166 scopus 로고
    • Psychological aspects of cancer in children, adolescents, and their families
    • Katz ER, Jay SM. Psychological aspects of cancer in children, adolescents, and their families. Clin Psychol Review. 1984;4:525-542.
    • (1984) Clin Psychol Review , vol.4 , pp. 525-542
    • Katz, E.R.1    Jay, S.M.2
  • 14
    • 0002817112 scopus 로고
    • Disease-related communication: How to tell
    • Kellerman J, ed, Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas;
    • Spinetta JJ. Disease-related communication: how to tell. In: Kellerman J, ed. Psychological Aspects of Childhood Cancer. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1980:257-269.
    • (1980) Psychological Aspects of Childhood Cancer , pp. 257-269
    • Spinetta, J.J.1
  • 16
    • 0019133494 scopus 로고
    • Development of children's concepts of illness
    • Bibace R, Walsh ME. Development of children's concepts of illness. Pediatrics. 1980;66:912-917.
    • (1980) Pediatrics , vol.66 , pp. 912-917
    • Bibace, R.1    Walsh, M.E.2
  • 17
    • 0016666894 scopus 로고
    • Death anxiety in the outpatient leukemic child
    • Spinetta J, Maloney J. Death anxiety in the outpatient leukemic child. Pediatrics. 1975;56:1034-1037.
    • (1975) Pediatrics , vol.56 , pp. 1034-1037
    • Spinetta, J.1    Maloney, J.2
  • 18
    • 0015071696 scopus 로고
    • Children's awareness of fatal illness
    • Waechter E. Children's awareness of fatal illness. Am J Nurs. 1973;71:1168-1172.
    • (1973) Am J Nurs , vol.71 , pp. 1168-1172
    • Waechter, E.1
  • 19
    • 0016666894 scopus 로고
    • Death anxiety in the outpatient leukemic child
    • Spinetta JJ, Maloney J. Death anxiety in the outpatient leukemic child. Pediatrics. 1975;56:1034-1037.
    • (1975) Pediatrics , vol.56 , pp. 1034-1037
    • Spinetta, J.J.1    Maloney, J.2
  • 20
    • 0025765518 scopus 로고
    • Does telling lies protect more? Relationships among age, information disclosure, and what children with cancer see and feel
    • Claflin CJ, Barbarin OA. Does telling lies protect more? Relationships among age, information disclosure, and what children with cancer see and feel. J Pediatr Psychiatry. 1991;16:169-191.
    • (1991) J Pediatr Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 169-191
    • Claflin, C.J.1    Barbarin, O.A.2
  • 21
    • 0022827874 scopus 로고
    • Telling the child with cancer: Parental choices to share information with ill children
    • Chesler MA, Paris J, Barbarin OA. "Telling" the child with cancer: parental choices to share information with ill children. J Pediatr Psychol. 1986;11:497-516.
    • (1986) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.11 , pp. 497-516
    • Chesler, M.A.1    Paris, J.2    Barbarin, O.A.3
  • 22
    • 0020085488 scopus 로고
    • Communication of the cancer diagnosis to pediatric patients: Impact on long-term adjustment
    • Slavin LA, O'Malley JE, Koocher GP, Foster DJ. Communication of the cancer diagnosis to pediatric patients: impact on long-term adjustment. Am J Psychiatry. 1982;139:179-183.
    • (1982) Am J Psychiatry , vol.139 , pp. 179-183
    • Slavin, L.A.1    O'Malley, J.E.2    Koocher, G.P.3    Foster, D.J.4
  • 23
    • 0018223870 scopus 로고
    • The child with cancer: Patterns of communication and denial
    • Spinetta JJ, Maloney LJ. The child with cancer: patterns of communication and denial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1978;46:1540-1541.
    • (1978) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.46 , pp. 1540-1541
    • Spinetta, J.J.1    Maloney, L.J.2
  • 24
    • 0019360758 scopus 로고
    • There's a demon in your belly: Children's understanding of illness
    • Perrin EC, Gerrity PS. There's a demon in your belly: children's understanding of illness. Pediatrics. 1981;67:841-849.
    • (1981) Pediatrics , vol.67 , pp. 841-849
    • Perrin, E.C.1    Gerrity, P.S.2
  • 25
    • 0036840322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lester P, Chesney M, Cooke Met al. When the time comes to talk about HIV: Factors associated with diagnostic disclosure and emotional distress in HIV-infected children. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2002;31:309-317.
    • Lester P, Chesney M, Cooke Met al. When the time comes to talk about HIV: Factors associated with diagnostic disclosure and emotional distress in HIV-infected children. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2002;31:309-317.
  • 26
    • 0002401244 scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty, stigma and secrecy: Psychological aspects of AIDS for children and adolescents
    • Geballe S, Gruendel J, Andiman W, eds, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press;
    • Nagler SF, Adnopoz J, Forsyth BWC. Uncertainty, stigma and secrecy: psychological aspects of AIDS for children and adolescents. In: Geballe S, Gruendel J, Andiman W, eds. Forgotten Children of the AIDS Epidemic. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press; 1995:71-82.
    • (1995) Forgotten Children of the AIDS Epidemic , pp. 71-82
    • Nagler, S.F.1    Adnopoz, J.2    Forsyth, B.W.C.3
  • 27
    • 33646761034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child psychiatry: Psychiatric sequelae of HIV and AIDS
    • Sadock B, Sadock V, eds, 8th ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins;
    • Havens JF, Mellins CA, Ryan S. Child psychiatry: psychiatric sequelae of HIV and AIDS. In: Sadock B, Sadock V, eds. Kaplan & Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, 8th ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins; 2005:3434-3440.
    • (2005) Kaplan & Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry , pp. 3434-3440
    • Havens, J.F.1    Mellins, C.A.2    Ryan, S.3
  • 28
    • 0037622947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological aspects of HIV infection in children
    • Forsyth BW. Psychological aspects of HIV infection in children. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2003;12:423-437.
    • (2003) Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am , vol.12 , pp. 423-437
    • Forsyth, B.W.1
  • 29
    • 0029041056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grubman S, Gross E, Lerner-Weiss Net al. Older children and adolescents living with perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus infection. Pediatrics. 1995;95:657-663.
    • Grubman S, Gross E, Lerner-Weiss Net al. Older children and adolescents living with perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus infection. Pediatrics. 1995;95:657-663.
  • 30
    • 4243353149 scopus 로고
    • Disclosure versus non-disclosure of HIV/AIDS diagnosis to children with transfusion associated HIV-1 infection
    • Paper presented at:, July 19-24
    • Courville T. Disclosure versus non-disclosure of HIV/AIDS diagnosis to children with transfusion associated HIV-1 infection. Paper presented at: International Conference on AIDS, July 19-24, 1992.
    • (1992) International Conference on AIDS
    • Courville, T.1
  • 31
    • 0033127317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis disclosure by family caregivers to children who have perinatally acquired HIV disease: When the time comes
    • Ledlie SW. Diagnosis disclosure by family caregivers to children who have perinatally acquired HIV disease: when the time comes. Nurs Res. 1999;48:141-149.
    • (1999) Nurs Res , vol.48 , pp. 141-149
    • Ledlie, S.W.1
  • 32
    • 33846144493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral function and assessment of children and adolescents with HIV-1 infection
    • Zeichner SL, Read JS, eds, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press;
    • Wolters PL, Brouwers P. Neurobehavioral function and assessment of children and adolescents with HIV-1 infection. In: Zeichner SL, Read JS, eds. Textbook of Pediatric Care. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2005.
    • (2005) Textbook of Pediatric Care
    • Wolters, P.L.1    Brouwers, P.2
  • 33
    • 34247217717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial aspects of neurologic impairment in children with AIDS
    • Gendelman H, et aled, 2nd ed. Oxford: University Press;
    • Wiener L, Martin S. Psychosocial aspects of neurologic impairment in children with AIDS. In: Gendelman H, et aled. The Neurology of AIDS, 2nd ed. Oxford: University Press; 2003.
    • (2003) The Neurology of AIDS
    • Wiener, L.1    Martin, S.2
  • 34
    • 34247249563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merging of Neuroscience, Psychosocial Functioning, and Bioethics in Pediatric HIV
    • Paper presented at:, Chicago, IL
    • Armstrong DWE, Levy J, Briery B, et al. Merging of Neuroscience, Psychosocial Functioning, and Bioethics in Pediatric HIV. Paper presented at: 110th Annual American Psychological Association, 2002; Chicago, IL.
    • (2002) 110th Annual American Psychological Association
    • Armstrong, D.W.E.1    Levy, J.2    Briery, B.3
  • 35
    • 0002257512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological issues, challenges and achievements
    • Melvin D. Psychological issues, challenges and achievements. J HIV Ther. 1999;4:77-81.
    • (1999) J HIV Ther , vol.4 , pp. 77-81
    • Melvin, D.1
  • 36
    • 0034861619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bachanas PJ, Kullgren KA, Suzman Schwartz Ket al. Predictors of psychological adjustment in school-age children infected with HIV. J Pediatr Psychol. 2001;26:343-352.
    • Bachanas PJ, Kullgren KA, Suzman Schwartz Ket al. Predictors of psychological adjustment in school-age children infected with HIV. J Pediatr Psychol. 2001;26:343-352.
  • 37
    • 0031175070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohen J, Reddington C, Jacobs Det al. School-related issues among HIV-infected children. Pediatrics. 1997;100:e8.
    • Cohen J, Reddington C, Jacobs Det al. School-related issues among HIV-infected children. Pediatrics. 1997;100:e8.
  • 38
    • 0035376570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flanagan-Klygis E, Ross LF, Lantos Jet al. Disclosing the diagnosis of HIV in pediatrics. J Clin Ethics. 2001;12:150-157.
    • Flanagan-Klygis E, Ross LF, Lantos Jet al. Disclosing the diagnosis of HIV in pediatrics. J Clin Ethics. 2001;12:150-157.
  • 39
    • 15044353061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hammami N, Nostlinger C, Hoeree Tet al. Integrating adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy into children's daily lives: a qualitative study. Pediatrics. 2004;114:591-597.
    • Hammami N, Nostlinger C, Hoeree Tet al. Integrating adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy into children's daily lives: a qualitative study. Pediatrics. 2004;114:591-597.
  • 40
    • 84939102723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardy MS, Armstrong FD, Routh DKet al. Coping and communication among parents and children with human immunodeficiency virus and cancer. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1994;15:S49-S53.
    • Hardy MS, Armstrong FD, Routh DKet al. Coping and communication among parents and children with human immunodeficiency virus and cancer. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1994;15:S49-S53.
  • 41
    • 0034285909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of children with HIV infection when not told for so long: Implications for diagnosis disclosure
    • Instone SL. Perceptions of children with HIV infection when not told for so long: implications for diagnosis disclosure. J Pediatr Health Care. 2000;14:235-243.
    • (2000) J Pediatr Health Care , vol.14 , pp. 235-243
    • Instone, S.L.1
  • 42
    • 0036144757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lester P, Chesney M, Cooke Met al. Diagnostic disclosure to HIV-Infected children: how parents decide when and what to tell. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2002;7:85-99.
    • Lester P, Chesney M, Cooke Met al. Diagnostic disclosure to HIV-Infected children: how parents decide when and what to tell. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2002;7:85-99.
  • 43
    • 84873014682 scopus 로고
    • Families affected by pediatric acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Sources of stress and coping
    • Mellins CA, Ehrhardt AA. Families affected by pediatric acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: sources of stress and coping. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1994;15:S54-S60.
    • (1994) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.15
    • Mellins, C.A.1    Ehrhardt, A.A.2
  • 45
    • 0035215584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School-age children with perinatally acquired HIV infection: Medical and psychosocial issues in a Philadelphia cohort
    • Mialky E, Vagnoni J, Rutstein R. School-age children with perinatally acquired HIV infection: medical and psychosocial issues in a Philadelphia cohort. AIDS Pt Care STDs. 2001;15:575-579.
    • (2001) AIDS Pt Care STDs , vol.15 , pp. 575-579
    • Mialky, E.1    Vagnoni, J.2    Rutstein, R.3
  • 46
    • 0033631693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disclosure of diagnosis and planning for the future in HIV-affected families in Europe
    • Thorne C, Newell M-L, Peckham CS. Disclosure of diagnosis and planning for the future in HIV-affected families in Europe. Child Care Health Dev. 2000;26:29-40.
    • (2000) Child Care Health Dev , vol.26 , pp. 29-40
    • Thorne, C.1    Newell, M.-L.2    Peckham, C.S.3
  • 47
    • 0029977906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wiener L, Battles H, Heilman Net al. Factors associated with disclosure of diagnosis to children with HIV/AIDS. Pediatric AIDS HIV Infect. 1996;7:310-324.
    • Wiener L, Battles H, Heilman Net al. Factors associated with disclosure of diagnosis to children with HIV/AIDS. Pediatric AIDS HIV Infect. 1996;7:310-324.
  • 48
    • 0037391569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental views on disclosure of diagnosis to their HIV-positive children
    • Waugh S. Parental views on disclosure of diagnosis to their HIV-positive children. AIDS Care. 2003;15:169-176.
    • (2003) AIDS Care , vol.15 , pp. 169-176
    • Waugh, S.1
  • 49
    • 0029957288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health issues in HIV-affected women and children
    • Havens JF, Mellins CA, Pilowski D. Mental health issues in HIV-affected women and children. Int Rev Psychiatry. 1996;8:217-225.
    • (1996) Int Rev Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 217-225
    • Havens, J.F.1    Mellins, C.A.2    Pilowski, D.3
  • 50
    • 0041385979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mellins CA, Kang E, Leu CSet al. Longitudinal study of mental health and psychosocial predictors of medical treatment adherence in mothers living with HIV disease. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2003;17:407-416.
    • Mellins CA, Kang E, Leu CSet al. Longitudinal study of mental health and psychosocial predictors of medical treatment adherence in mothers living with HIV disease. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2003;17:407-416.
  • 51
    • 3242713351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blasini I, Chantry C, Cruz Cet al. Disclosure model for pediatric patients living with HIV in Puerto Rico. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2004;25:181-189.
    • Blasini I, Chantry C, Cruz Cet al. Disclosure model for pediatric patients living with HIV in Puerto Rico. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2004;25:181-189.
  • 52
    • 0029265151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardy MS, Routh DK, Armstrong FDet al. Interpersonal distance and coping in children with HIV and cancer. Child Health Care. 1995;24:119-131.
    • Hardy MS, Routh DK, Armstrong FDet al. Interpersonal distance and coping in children with HIV and cancer. Child Health Care. 1995;24:119-131.
  • 54
    • 0032852677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of psychological distress in school-age children with HIV
    • Riekert KA, Wiener L, Battles HB. Prediction of psychological distress in school-age children with HIV. Child Health Care. 1999;28:201-220.
    • (1999) Child Health Care , vol.28 , pp. 201-220
    • Riekert, K.A.1    Wiener, L.2    Battles, H.B.3
  • 55
    • 32644471394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling the web: A close look at diagnosis disclosure among HIV-infected adolescents
    • Wiener L, Battles H. Untangling the web: a close look at diagnosis disclosure among HIV-infected adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 2006;38:307-309.
    • (2006) J Adolesc Health , vol.38 , pp. 307-309
    • Wiener, L.1    Battles, H.2
  • 56
    • 85184625972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brackis-Cott E, Mellins CA, Abrams Eet al. Pediatric HIV medication adherence: the views of medical providers from two primary care programs. J Pediatr Health Care. 2003;17:252-260.
    • Brackis-Cott E, Mellins CA, Abrams Eet al. Pediatric HIV medication adherence: the views of medical providers from two primary care programs. J Pediatr Health Care. 2003;17:252-260.
  • 57
    • 33745611173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marhefka SL, Tepper VT, Brown JLet al. Caregiver psychosocial characteristics and children's adherence to antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2006;20(6):429-437.
    • Marhefka SL, Tepper VT, Brown JLet al. Caregiver psychosocial characteristics and children's adherence to antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2006;20(6):429-437.
  • 58
    • 16544393161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mellins CA, Brackis-Cott E, Dolezal Cet al. The role of psychosocial and family factors in adherence to antiretroviral treatment in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2004;23:1035-1041.
    • Mellins CA, Brackis-Cott E, Dolezal Cet al. The role of psychosocial and family factors in adherence to antiretroviral treatment in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2004;23:1035-1041.
  • 59
    • 0000616447 scopus 로고
    • Managing insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in adolescence: A developmental perspective
    • Wallander JL, Siegel LJ, eds, 314 pp. New York: Guilford Press;
    • Johnson SB. Managing insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in adolescence: a developmental perspective. In: Wallander JL, Siegel LJ, eds. Adolescent health problems: Behavioral perspectives. xii, 314 pp. New York: Guilford Press; 1995:265-288.
    • (1995) Adolescent health problems: Behavioral perspectives. xii , pp. 265-288
    • Johnson, S.B.1
  • 60
    • 0038330092 scopus 로고
    • Taboos and social order: New encounters for family and therapist
    • Imber-Black E, ed, New York: WW Norton;
    • Cooklin A, Barnes G. Taboos and social order: new encounters for family and therapist. In: Imber-Black E, ed. Secrets in Families and Family Therapy. New York: WW Norton; 1993:292-328.
    • (1993) Secrets in Families and Family Therapy , pp. 292-328
    • Cooklin, A.1    Barnes, G.2
  • 61
    • 0033044729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murphy LM, Koranyi K, Crim Let al. Disclosure, stress, and psychological adjustment among mothers affected by HIV. AIDS Patient Care STDS 1999;13:111-118.
    • Murphy LM, Koranyi K, Crim Let al. Disclosure, stress, and psychological adjustment among mothers affected by HIV. AIDS Patient Care STDS 1999;13:111-118.
  • 62
    • 0026388955 scopus 로고
    • Childhood unhappiness and family stressors recalled by adult children of substance abusers
    • Wright LS, Wrigt NB, Stimmel DT. Childhood unhappiness and family stressors recalled by adult children of substance abusers. Alcohol Treat. 1991;8:67-80.
    • (1991) Alcohol Treat , vol.8 , pp. 67-80
    • Wright, L.S.1    Wrigt, N.B.2    Stimmel, D.T.3
  • 63
    • 0027569705 scopus 로고
    • What do you say to a child with AIDS?
    • Lipson M. What do you say to a child with AIDS? Hastings Cent Rep. 1993;23:6-12.
    • (1993) Hastings Cent Rep , vol.23 , pp. 6-12
    • Lipson, M.1
  • 64
    • 0037027997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-resistance among patients recently infected with HIV
    • Epstein BJ, Little SJ, Richman DD. Drug-resistance among patients recently infected with HIV. N Engl J Med. 2000;347:1889-1890.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1889-1890
    • Epstein, B.J.1    Little, S.J.2    Richman, D.D.3
  • 65
    • 0004507653 scopus 로고
    • Patient disclosure of HIV status to parents: Clinical considerations
    • Gard LH. Patient disclosure of HIV status to parents: clinical considerations. Prof Psychol Res Pract. 1990;21:252-256.
    • (1990) Prof Psychol Res Pract , vol.21 , pp. 252-256
    • Gard, L.H.1
  • 66
    • 0004132468 scopus 로고
    • Bethesda, MD. Association for the Care of Children's Health;
    • Tasker M. How Can I Tell You? Bethesda, MD. Association for the Care of Children's Health; 1992.
    • (1992) How Can I Tell You
    • Tasker, M.1
  • 68
    • 0142247564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric HIV medication adherence: The views of medical providers from two primary care programs
    • Brackis-Cott E, Mellins CA, Abrams E et al. Pediatric HIV medication adherence: the views of medical providers from two primary care programs. J Pediatr Health Care. 2003;17:252-260.
    • (2003) J Pediatr Health Care , vol.17 , pp. 252-260
    • Brackis-Cott, E.1    Mellins, C.A.2    Abrams, E.3
  • 69
    • 0034126775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus-infected adolescents: A descriptive study of older children in New York City, Los Angeles County, Massachusetts and Washington, DC
    • Frederick T, Thomas P, Mascola L et al. Human immunodeficiency virus-infected adolescents: a descriptive study of older children in New York City, Los Angeles County, Massachusetts and Washington, DC. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2000;19:551-555.
    • (2000) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.19 , pp. 551-555
    • Frederick, T.1    Thomas, P.2    Mascola, L.3
  • 70
    • 0034876955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Adolescent Medicine HIV/AIDS Research Network. Disclosure of serostatus by HIV infected youth: The experience of the REACH study
    • D'Angelo LJ, Abdalian SE, Sarr M et al. The Adolescent Medicine HIV/AIDS Research Network. Disclosure of serostatus by HIV infected youth: the experience of the REACH study. J Adolesc Health. 2001;29S:72-79.
    • (2001) J Adolesc Health , vol.29 S , pp. 72-79
    • D'Angelo, L.J.1    Abdalian, S.E.2    Sarr, M.3
  • 71
    • 0034031354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When children tell their friends they have AIDS: Possible consequences for psychological well-being and disease progression
    • Sherman BF, Bonanno GA, Wiener LS, Battles HB. When children tell their friends they have AIDS: possible consequences for psychological well-being and disease progression. Psychosom Med. 2000;62:238-247.
    • (2000) Psychosom Med , vol.62 , pp. 238-247
    • Sherman, B.F.1    Bonanno, G.A.2    Wiener, L.S.3    Battles, H.B.4
  • 72
    • 34247240109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Center for Ethical Practice. Charlottesville, VA;, Accessed 3/9/07
    • The Center for Ethical Practice. Charlottesville, VA; www.centerforethicalpractice.org. Accessed 3/9/07.
  • 73
    • 34247275475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wiener L, Lyons M. HIV Disclosure: Who knows? Who needs to know? Clinical and ethical considerations. In: Lyons M, D'Angelo LJ, eds. Teenagers HIV and AIDS. Westport, CT: Praeger Press; 2006;105-106.
    • Wiener L, Lyons M. HIV Disclosure: Who knows? Who needs to know? Clinical and ethical considerations. In: Lyons M, D'Angelo LJ, eds. Teenagers HIV and AIDS. Westport, CT: Praeger Press; 2006;105-106.
  • 74
    • 34247258097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helping a parents with HIV tell his or her children
    • Aronstein DM, Thompson BJ, eds, Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press;
    • Wiener L. Helping a parents with HIV tell his or her children. In: Aronstein DM, Thompson BJ, eds. HIV and Social Work: A Practitioner's Guide. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press; 1998:327-338.
    • (1998) HIV and Social Work: A Practitioner's Guide , pp. 327-338
    • Wiener, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.