Labor market effects of September 11th on Arab and Muslim residents of the United States

Journal of Human Resources

Volumn 42, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 275-308

  Kaushal, Neeraj ^a,b   Kaestner, Robert ^c   Reimers, Cordelia ^d  

^a Columbia University ^*  (United States)

^b University of Illinois at Chicago ^*  (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO   (United States)

^d CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EMPLOYMENT; INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION; LABOR MARKET; TERRORISM; WAGE;

NORTH AMERICA; UNITED STATES;

EID: 34247225413     PISSN: 0022166X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3368/jhr.xlii.2.275     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Bertrand, Marianne, and Sendhil Mullainathan. 2004. "Are Emily and Greg More Employable than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination." American Economic Review 94(4):991-1013.
2. Blundell, Richard, and Thomas MaCurdy. 1999. "Labor Supply: A Review of Alternative Approaches." In Handbook of Labor Economics, vol. 3A, ed. Orley Ashenfelter and David Card. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
3. Borjas, George J., and Stephen G. Bronars. 1989. "Consumer Discrimination and Self-Employment." Journal of Political Economy 97:581-605.
4. Bram, Jason, James Orr, and Carol Rapaport. 2002a. Measuring the Effects of the September 11 Attacks on New York City. Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic Policy Review (November): 5-20.
5. Bram, Jason, Andrew Haughwout, James Orr, and Carol Rapaport. 2002b. "Has September 11 Affected New York City's Growth Potential?" Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic Policy Review (November): 81-96.
6. Chernick, Howard, ed. 2005. Resilient City: The Economic Impact of 9/ 11. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
7. Citizens' Committee for Children in New York. 2002. Children and Crisis: NYC's Response after 9/11, a Survey about Children and Families in NYC. July.
8. Davila, Alberto, and Marie T. Mora. 2005. Changes in the Earnings of Arab Men in the U.S. between 2000 and 2002. Journal of Population Economics 18:587-601.
9. Darity, William A., Jr., and Patrick L. Mason. 1998. "Evidence on Discrimination in Employment: Codes of Color, Codes of Gender." Journal of Economic Perspectives 12(2):63-90.
10. Foner, Nancy, ed. 2005. Wounded City: The Social Impact of 9/11. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
11. Gaela, Sandro, Jennifer Ahern, Heidi Resnick, Dean Kilpatrick, Michael Busuvalas, Joel Gold,and David Vlahov. 2002. "Psychological Sequelae of the September 11 Terrorist Attacks in New York City." New England Journal of Medicine 346(13):982-87.
12. Huber, P. J. 1967. "The Behavior of Maximum Likelihood Estimates under Nonstandard Conditions." Proceedings of the Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability 1:221-33.
13. Human Rights Watch. 2002. "'We are Not the Enemy': Hate Crimes against Arabs, Muslims, and Those Perceived to be Arab or Muslim after September 11." Human Rights Watch Report 14 (6G) (November).
14. Killingsworth, Mark. 1983. Labor Supply. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
15. McDevitt, J., S. Cronin, J. Balboni, and Amy Farrell. 2005. "Bridging the Information Disconnect in National Bias Crime Reporting." Final Report, Northeastern University, Institute on Race and Justice, Center for Criminal Justice Policy Research. http://www.cj.ncu.edu/pdf/final_report_post_BJS_III.pdf
16. Mollenkopf, John, ed. 2005. Contentious City: The Politics of Recovery in New York City. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
17. Mroz, Thomas A. 1987. "The Sensitivity of an Empirical Model of Married Women's Hours of Work to Economic and Statistical Assumptions." Econometrica 55(4):765-99.
18. Nardinelli, Clark, and Curtis Simon. 1990. "Customer Racial Discrimination in the Market for Memorabilia: The Case of Baseball." Quarterly Journal of Economics 105(3):575-95.
19. Parry, Wayne. 2004. "Beheadings Fuel Fresh Backlash against Muslims." New York, NY: Associated Press, June 26: 1. http://www.adcnj.us/beheading-backlash-ap-story.htm
20. Swarns, Rachel L., and Christopher Drew. 2003. "Aftereffects: Immigrants; Fearful, Angry and Confused, Muslim Immigrants Register." New York Times, April 25.
21. Swarns, Rachel L. 2003. "At least 13,000 Arabs and Muslims in U.S. Face Deportation." New York Times, June 9.
22. U.S. Bureau of the Census. 2003. "The Arab Population: 2000." Census 2000 Brief #C2KBR-23, December.
23. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. 2002. "EEOC Provides Answers about Workplace Rights of Muslims, Arabs, South Asians, and Sikhs." Press release, May 15. http://www.eeoc.gov/press/ 5-15-02.html.
24. U. S. Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2001. "Hate Crime Report." http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/Olhate.pdf
25. White, Halbert. 1980. "A Heteroskedasticity-consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity." Econometrica 48(4):817-38.