메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 124-129

Isolated left ventricular non-compaction: The case for abnormal myocardial development

Author keywords

Hypertrabeculation; Molecular biology; Transcription factors

Indexed keywords

BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN; BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN 10; CONNEXIN 40; CONNEXIN 43; EMERIN; ERYTHROPOIETIN; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR; FK 506 BINDING PROTEIN; LAMIN A; LAMIN C; RETINOIC ACID; RETINOID X RECEPTOR ALPHA; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR GATA 4; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR NKX2.5; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR TBX5; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 34247223044     PISSN: 10479511     EISSN: 14671107     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1047951107000273     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (38)

References (56)
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0041821469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated noncompaction of the left ventricular myocardium in the adult is an autosomal dominant disorder in the majority of patients
    • Sasse-Klaassen S, Gerull B, Oechslin E, Jenni R, Thierfelder L. Isolated noncompaction of the left ventricular myocardium in the adult is an autosomal dominant disorder in the majority of patients. Am J Med Genet 2003; 119A: 162-167.
    • (2003) Am J Med Genet , vol.119 A , pp. 162-167
    • Sasse-Klaassen, S.1    Gerull, B.2    Oechslin, E.3    Jenni, R.4    Thierfelder, L.5
  • 4
    • 2942516016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel gene locus for autosomal dominant left ventricular noncompaction maps to chromosome 11p15
    • Sasse-Klaassen S, Probst S, Gerull B, et al. Novel gene locus for autosomal dominant left ventricular noncompaction maps to chromosome 11p15. Circulation 2004; 109: 2720-2723.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2720-2723
    • Sasse-Klaassen, S.1    Probst, S.2    Gerull, B.3
  • 5
    • 0037108211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrabeculation/noncompaction and association with additional cardiac abnormalities and neuromuscular disorders
    • Stollberger C, Finsterer J, Blazek G. Left ventricular hypertrabeculation/noncompaction and association with additional cardiac abnormalities and neuromuscular disorders. Am J Cardiol 2002; 90: 899-902.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 899-902
    • Stollberger, C.1    Finsterer, J.2    Blazek, G.3
  • 6
    • 0033853552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of 34 adults with isolated left ventricular noncompaction: A distinct cardiomyopathy with poor prognosis
    • Oechslin EN, Attenhofer Jost CH, Rojas JR, Kaufmann PA, Jenni R. Long-term follow-up of 34 adults with isolated left ventricular noncompaction: A distinct cardiomyopathy with poor prognosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 36: 493-500.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 493-500
    • Oechslin, E.N.1    Attenhofer Jost, C.H.2    Rojas, J.R.3    Kaufmann, P.A.4    Jenni, R.5
  • 7
    • 0033165683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of isolated noncompaction of the ventricular myocardium: Long-term clinical course, hemodynamic properties, and genetic background
    • Ichida F, Hamamichi Y, Miyawaki T, et al. Clinical features of isolated noncompaction of the ventricular myocardium: Long-term clinical course, hemodynamic properties, and genetic background. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999; 34: 233-240.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 233-240
    • Ichida, F.1    Hamamichi, Y.2    Miyawaki, T.3
  • 8
    • 0036435398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated left ventricular noncompaction: An unclassified cardiomyopathy with severe prognosis in adults
    • Rigopoulos A, Rizos IK, Aggeli C, et al. Isolated left ventricular noncompaction: An unclassified cardiomyopathy with severe prognosis in adults. Cardiology 2002; 98: 25-32.
    • (2002) Cardiology , vol.98 , pp. 25-32
    • Rigopoulos, A.1    Rizos, I.K.2    Aggeli, C.3
  • 9
    • 0344844423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characterization of left ventricular noncompaction in children: A relatively common form of cardiomyopathy
    • Pignatelli RH, McMahon CJ, Dreyer WJ, et al. Clinical characterization of left ventricular noncompaction in children: A relatively common form of cardiomyopathy. Circulation 2003; 108: 2672-2678.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2672-2678
    • Pignatelli, R.H.1    McMahon, C.J.2    Dreyer, W.J.3
  • 10
    • 20044396901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history and familial characteristics of isolated left ventricular non-compaction
    • Murphy RT, Thaman R, Blanes JG, et al. Natural history and familial characteristics of isolated left ventricular non-compaction. Eur Heart J 2005; 26: 187-192.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 187-192
    • Murphy, R.T.1    Thaman, R.2    Blanes, J.G.3
  • 11
    • 0025106446 scopus 로고
    • Isolated noncompaction of the ventricular myocardium. A study of eight cases
    • Chin TK, Perloff JK, Williams RG, Jue K, Mohrmann R. Isolated noncompaction of the ventricular myocardium. A study of eight cases. Circulation 1990; 82: 507-513.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 507-513
    • Chin, T.K.1    Perloff, J.K.2    Williams, R.G.3    Jue, K.4    Mohrmann, R.5
  • 12
    • 0035185141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic and pathoanatomical characteristics of isolated left ventricular non-compaction: A step towards classification as a distinct cardiomyopathy
    • Jenni R, Oechslin E, Schneider J, Jost CA, Kaufmann PA. Echocardiographic and pathoanatomical characteristics of isolated left ventricular non-compaction: A step towards classification as a distinct cardiomyopathy. Heart 2001; 86: 666-671.
    • (2001) Heart , vol.86 , pp. 666-671
    • Jenni, R.1    Oechslin, E.2    Schneider, J.3    Jost, C.A.4    Kaufmann, P.A.5
  • 13
    • 21344474382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular non-compaction: Insights from cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging
    • Petersen SE, Selvanayagam JB, Wiesmann F, et al. Left ventricular non-compaction: Insights from cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 46: 101-105.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 101-105
    • Petersen, S.E.1    Selvanayagam, J.B.2    Wiesmann, F.3
  • 14
    • 33751257158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging does not always confirm left ventricular noncompaction
    • Stollberger C, Finsterer J, Kopsa W. Magnetic resonance imaging does not always confirm left ventricular noncompaction. Int J Cardiol 2007; 114: E48-9.
    • (2007) Int J Cardiol , vol.114
    • Stollberger, C.1    Finsterer, J.2    Kopsa, W.3
  • 15
    • 0000971467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the conduction system of the vertebrate heart
    • Harvey RP, Rosenthal N eds, Academic Press, San Diego
    • Moorman AF, Lamers WH. Development of the conduction system of the vertebrate heart. In: Harvey RP, Rosenthal N (eds). Heart Development. Academic Press, San Diego, 1999, pp. 195-207.
    • (1999) Heart Development , pp. 195-207
    • Moorman, A.F.1    Lamers, W.H.2
  • 17
    • 0030194396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedmera D, Thomas PS. Trabeculation in the human heart. Bioessays 1996; 18: 607.
    • Sedmera D, Thomas PS. Trabeculation in the human heart. Bioessays 1996; 18: 607.
  • 18
    • 2142853087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap junctional connexins in the developing mouse cardiac conduction system
    • Miquerol L, Dupays L, Thevenau-Ruissy M, et al. Gap junctional connexins in the developing mouse cardiac conduction system. Novartis Foundation Symposia 2003; 250: 80-98.
    • (2003) Novartis Foundation Symposia , vol.250 , pp. 80-98
    • Miquerol, L.1    Dupays, L.2    Thevenau-Ruissy, M.3
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0037028719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated ventricular noncompaction is associated with coronary microcirculatory dysfunction
    • Jenni R, Wyss CA, Oechslin EN, Kaufmann PA. Isolated ventricular noncompaction is associated with coronary microcirculatory dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 39: 450-454.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 450-454
    • Jenni, R.1    Wyss, C.A.2    Oechslin, E.N.3    Kaufmann, P.A.4
  • 21
    • 0026595763 scopus 로고
    • Clonal analysis of cardiac morphogenesis in the chicken embryo using a replication-defective retrovirus: I. Formation of the ventricular myocardium
    • Mikawa T, Borisov A, Brown AM, Fischman DA. Clonal analysis of cardiac morphogenesis in the chicken embryo using a replication-defective retrovirus: I. Formation of the ventricular myocardium. Dev Dyn 1992; 193: 11-23.
    • (1992) Dev Dyn , vol.193 , pp. 11-23
    • Mikawa, T.1    Borisov, A.2    Brown, A.M.3    Fischman, D.A.4
  • 22
    • 0031799964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular muscle-restricted targeting of the RXRalpha gene reveals a non-cell-autonomous requirement in cardiac chamber morphogenesis
    • Chen J, Kubalak SW, Chien KR. Ventricular muscle-restricted targeting of the RXRalpha gene reveals a non-cell-autonomous requirement in cardiac chamber morphogenesis. Development 1998; 125: 1943-1949.
    • (1998) Development , vol.125 , pp. 1943-1949
    • Chen, J.1    Kubalak, S.W.2    Chien, K.R.3
  • 23
    • 0037443954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin and retinoic acid, secreted from the epicardium, are required for cardiac myocyte proliferation
    • Stuckmann I, Evans S, Lassar AB. Erythropoietin and retinoic acid, secreted from the epicardium, are required for cardiac myocyte proliferation. Dev Biol 2003; 255: 334-349.
    • (2003) Dev Biol , vol.255 , pp. 334-349
    • Stuckmann, I.1    Evans, S.2    Lassar, A.B.3
  • 24
    • 11244306331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocardial and epicardial derived FGF signals regulate myocardial proliferation and differentiation in vivo
    • Lavine KJ, Yu K, White AC, et al. Endocardial and epicardial derived FGF signals regulate myocardial proliferation and differentiation in vivo. Dev Cell 2005; 8: 85-95.
    • (2005) Dev Cell , vol.8 , pp. 85-95
    • Lavine, K.J.1    Yu, K.2    White, A.C.3
  • 25
    • 0028175195 scopus 로고
    • RXR alpha mutant mice establish agenetic basis for vitamin A signalling in heart morphogenesis
    • Sucov HM, Dyson E, Gummeringer CL, Price J, Chien KR, Evans RM. RXR alpha mutant mice establish agenetic basis for vitamin A signalling in heart morphogenesis. Genes Dev 1994; 8: 1007-1008.
    • (1994) Genes Dev , vol.8 , pp. 1007-1008
    • Sucov, H.M.1    Dyson, E.2    Gummeringer, C.L.3    Price, J.4    Chien, K.R.5    Evans, R.M.6
  • 26
    • 0042632702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developing heart and congenital heart defects: A make or break situation
    • Bruneau BG. The developing heart and congenital heart defects: A make or break situation. Clin Genet 2003; 63: 252-261.
    • (2003) Clin Genet , vol.63 , pp. 252-261
    • Bruneau, B.G.1
  • 27
    • 0038485530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart development: Molecular insights into cardiac specification and early morphogenesis
    • Brand T. Heart development: Molecular insights into cardiac specification and early morphogenesis. Dev Biol 2003; 258: 1-19.
    • (2003) Dev Biol , vol.258 , pp. 1-19
    • Brand, T.1
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0042161933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sizing up the heart: Development redux in disease
    • Olson EN, Schneider MD. Sizing up the heart: Development redux in disease. Genes Dev 2003; 17: 1937-1956.
    • (2003) Genes Dev , vol.17 , pp. 1937-1956
    • Olson, E.N.1    Schneider, M.D.2
  • 30
    • 2442651359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of discoveries in cardiac biology
    • Olson EN. A decade of discoveries in cardiac biology. Nat Med 2004; 10: 467-474.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. 467-474
    • Olson, E.N.1
  • 31
    • 0027700251 scopus 로고
    • Nkx-2.5: A novel murine homeobox gene expressed in early heart progenitor cells and their myogenic descendants
    • Lints TJ, Parsons LM, Hartley L, Lyons I, Harvey RP. Nkx-2.5: A novel murine homeobox gene expressed in early heart progenitor cells and their myogenic descendants. Development 1993; 119: 969.
    • (1993) Development , vol.119 , pp. 969
    • Lints, T.J.1    Parsons, L.M.2    Hartley, L.3    Lyons, I.4    Harvey, R.P.5
  • 32
    • 0027184211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Komuro I, Izumo S. Csx: A murine homeobox-containing gene specifically expressed in the developing heart. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1993; 90: 8145-8149.
    • Komuro I, Izumo S. Csx: A murine homeobox-containing gene specifically expressed in the developing heart. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1993; 90: 8145-8149.
  • 33
    • 17944378083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A murine model of Holt-Oram syndrome defines roles of the T-box transcription factor Tbx5 in cardiogenesis and disease
    • Bruneau BG, Nemer G, Schmitt JP, et al. A murine model of Holt-Oram syndrome defines roles of the T-box transcription factor Tbx5 in cardiogenesis and disease. Cell 2001; 106: 709-721.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.106 , pp. 709-721
    • Bruneau, B.G.1    Nemer, G.2    Schmitt, J.P.3
  • 34
    • 21044452772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tbx20 dose-dependently regulates transcription factor networks required for mouse heart and motoneuron development
    • Takeuchi JK, Mileikovskaia M, Koshiba-Takeuchi K, et al. Tbx20 dose-dependently regulates transcription factor networks required for mouse heart and motoneuron development. Development 2005; 132: 2463-2474.
    • (2005) Development , vol.132 , pp. 2463-2474
    • Takeuchi, J.K.1    Mileikovskaia, M.2    Koshiba-Takeuchi, K.3
  • 35
    • 0031805289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combinatorial interactions regulating cardiac transcription
    • Durocher D, Nemer M. Combinatorial interactions regulating cardiac transcription. Dev Genet 1998; 22: 250-262.
    • (1998) Dev Genet , vol.22 , pp. 250-262
    • Durocher, D.1    Nemer, M.2
  • 36
    • 4444223413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical analysis of eight NKX2.5 homeodomain missense mutations causing atrioventricular block and cardiac anomalies
    • Kasahara H, Benson DW. Biochemical analysis of eight NKX2.5 homeodomain missense mutations causing atrioventricular block and cardiac anomalies. Cardiovasc Res 2004; 64: 40-51.
    • (2004) Cardiovasc Res , vol.64 , pp. 40-51
    • Kasahara, H.1    Benson, D.W.2
  • 37
    • 0032479573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital heart disease caused by mutations in the transcription factor NKX2-5
    • Schott JJ, Benson DW, Basson CT, et al. Congenital heart disease caused by mutations in the transcription factor NKX2-5. Science 1998; 281: 108-111.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 108-111
    • Schott, J.J.1    Benson, D.W.2    Basson, C.T.3
  • 38
    • 0030926451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeodomain factor Nkx2.5 controls left-right expression of bHLH gene eHAND during murine heart development
    • Biben C, Harvey RP. Homeodomain factor Nkx2.5 controls left-right expression of bHLH gene eHAND during murine heart development. Genes Dev 1997; 11: 1357-1369.
    • (1997) Genes Dev , vol.11 , pp. 1357-1369
    • Biben, C.1    Harvey, R.P.2
  • 39
    • 0029090829 scopus 로고
    • Myogenic and morphogenic defects in heart tubes of murine embryos lacking the homeobox gene Nkx2-5
    • Lyons I, Parsons LM, Hartley L, et al. Myogenic and morphogenic defects in heart tubes of murine embryos lacking the homeobox gene Nkx2-5. Genes Dev 1995; 9: 1654-1666.
    • (1995) Genes Dev , vol.9 , pp. 1654-1666
    • Lyons, I.1    Parsons, L.M.2    Hartley, L.3
  • 40
    • 11144357335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nkx2-5 pathways and congenital heart disease; loss of ventricular myocyte lineage specification leads to progressive cardiomyopathy and complete heart block
    • Pashmforoush M, Lu JT, Chen H, et al. Nkx2-5 pathways and congenital heart disease; loss of ventricular myocyte lineage specification leads to progressive cardiomyopathy and complete heart block. Cell 2004; 117: 373-86.
    • (2004) Cell , vol.117 , pp. 373-386
    • Pashmforoush, M.1    Lu, J.T.2    Chen, H.3
  • 41
    • 0032980052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart specific expression of mouse BMP-10 a novel member of the TGF-beta superfamily
    • Neuhaus H, Rosen V, Thies RS. Heart specific expression of mouse BMP-10 a novel member of the TGF-beta superfamily. Mech Dev 1999; 80: 181-184.
    • (1999) Mech Dev , vol.80 , pp. 181-184
    • Neuhaus, H.1    Rosen, V.2    Thies, R.S.3
  • 42
    • 2042462926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP10 is essential for maintaining cardiac growth during murine cardiogenesis
    • Chen H, Shi S, Acosta L, et al. BMP10 is essential for maintaining cardiac growth during murine cardiogenesis. Development 2004; 131: 2219-2231.
    • (2004) Development , vol.131 , pp. 2219-2231
    • Chen, H.1    Shi, S.2    Acosta, L.3
  • 43
    • 0037022660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocardial cushion and myocardial defects after cardiac myocyte-specific conditional deletion of the bone morphogenetic protein receptor ALK3
    • Gaussin V, Van de Putte T, Mishina Y, et al. Endocardial cushion and myocardial defects after cardiac myocyte-specific conditional deletion of the bone morphogenetic protein receptor ALK3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002; 99: 2878-2883.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , pp. 2878-2883
    • Gaussin, V.1    Van de Putte, T.2    Mishina, Y.3
  • 44
    • 0032561337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac-specific overexpression of mouse cardiac calsequestrin is associated with depressed cardiovascular function and hypertrophy in transgenic mice
    • Sato Y, Ferguson DG, Sako H, et al. Cardiac-specific overexpression of mouse cardiac calsequestrin is associated with depressed cardiovascular function and hypertrophy in transgenic mice. J Biol Chem 1998; 273: 28470-28477.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 28470-28477
    • Sato, Y.1    Ferguson, D.G.2    Sako, H.3
  • 45
    • 0037149508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oestrogen protects FKBP12.6 null mice from cardiac hypertrophy
    • Xin HB, Senbonmatsu T, Cheng DS, et al. Oestrogen protects FKBP12.6 null mice from cardiac hypertrophy. Nature 2002; 416: 334-338.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 334-338
    • Xin, H.B.1    Senbonmatsu, T.2    Cheng, D.S.3
  • 46
    • 2542486394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated left ventricular noncompaction is rarely caused by mutations in G4.5, alpha-dystrobrevin and FK Binding Protein-12
    • Kenton AB, Sanchez X, Coveler KJ, et al. Isolated left ventricular noncompaction is rarely caused by mutations in G4.5, alpha-dystrobrevin and FK Binding Protein-12. Mol Genet Metab 2004; 82: 162-166.
    • (2004) Mol Genet Metab , vol.82 , pp. 162-166
    • Kenton, A.B.1    Sanchez, X.2    Coveler, K.J.3
  • 47
    • 0033168070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chamber-specific cardiac expression of Tbx5 and heart defects in Holt-Oram syndrome
    • Bruneau BG, Logan M, Davis N, et al. Chamber-specific cardiac expression of Tbx5 and heart defects in Holt-Oram syndrome. Dev Biol 1999; 211: 100-108.
    • (1999) Dev Biol , vol.211 , pp. 100-108
    • Bruneau, B.G.1    Logan, M.2    Davis, N.3
  • 50
    • 0030820393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xq28-linked noncompaction of the left ventricular myocardium: Prenatal diagnosis and pathologic analysis of affected individuals
    • Bleyl SB, Mumford BR, Brown-Harrison MC, et al. Xq28-linked noncompaction of the left ventricular myocardium: Prenatal diagnosis and pathologic analysis of affected individuals. Am J Med Genet 1997; 72: 257-265.
    • (1997) Am J Med Genet , vol.72 , pp. 257-265
    • Bleyl, S.B.1    Mumford, B.R.2    Brown-Harrison, M.C.3
  • 51
    • 0030774767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal, lethal noncompaction of the left ventricular myocardium is allelic with Barth syndrome
    • Bleyl SB, Mumford BR, Thompson V, et al. Neonatal, lethal noncompaction of the left ventricular myocardium is allelic with Barth syndrome. Am J Hum Genet 1997; 61: 868-872.
    • (1997) Am J Hum Genet , vol.61 , pp. 868-872
    • Bleyl, S.B.1    Mumford, B.R.2    Thompson, V.3
  • 52
    • 12244251043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation analysis of the G4.5 gene in patients with isolated left ventricular noncompaction
    • Chen R, Tsuji T, Ichida F, et al. Mutation analysis of the G4.5 gene in patients with isolated left ventricular noncompaction. Mol Genet Metab 2002; 77: 319-325.
    • (2002) Mol Genet Metab , vol.77 , pp. 319-325
    • Chen, R.1    Tsuji, T.2    Ichida, F.3
  • 54
    • 0344873698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in Cypher/ZASP in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and left ventricular non-compaction
    • Vatta M, Mohapatra B, Jimenez S, et al. Mutations in Cypher/ZASP in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and left ventricular non-compaction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 42: 2014-2027.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 2014-2027
    • Vatta, M.1    Mohapatra, B.2    Jimenez, S.3
  • 55
    • 3042519038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial dilated cardiomyopathy and isolated left ventricular noncompaction associated with lamin A/C gene mutations
    • Hermida-Prieto M, Monserrat L, Castro-Beiras A, et al. Familial dilated cardiomyopathy and isolated left ventricular noncompaction associated with lamin A/C gene mutations. Am J Cardiol 2004; 94: 50-54.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 50-54
    • Hermida-Prieto, M.1    Monserrat, L.2    Castro-Beiras, A.3
  • 56
    • 0036231958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criterion for fetal spongiform cardiomyopathy:rEstrictive pathophysiology
    • Guntheroth W, Komarniski C, Atkinson W, Flinger CL. Criterion for fetal spongiform cardiomyopathy:rEstrictive pathophysiology, Obstet Gyneacol 2002; 99: 882-885.
    • (2002) Obstet Gyneacol , vol.99 , pp. 882-885
    • Guntheroth, W.1    Komarniski, C.2    Atkinson, W.3    Flinger, C.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.