메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 361-365

The emerging role of subclinical inflammation in hypertension-associated early renal dysfunction: Focus on microalbuminuria

Author keywords

Hypertension; Inflammation; Microalbuminuria

Indexed keywords

ADIPONECTIN; ANGIOTENSIN 2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 34247145559     PISSN: 10117970     EISSN: 10117970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (14)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 85047699710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria, an integrated marker of cardiovascular risk in essential hypertension
    • Pedrinelli R, Dell' Omo G, Di Bello V, et al: Microalbuminuria, an integrated marker of cardiovascular risk in essential hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 2002; 16: 79-88.
    • (2002) J Hum Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 79-88
    • Pedrinelli, R.1    Dell' Omo, G.2    Di Bello, V.3
  • 2
    • 0036840545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kidney as a sensor of cardiovascular risk in essential hypertension
    • Ruilope LM: The kidney as a sensor of cardiovascular risk in essential hypertension. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002; 13: S165-S168.
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13
    • Ruilope, L.M.1
  • 3
    • 0030720863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical correlates of microalbuminuria in essential hypertension. The MAGIC study
    • Pontremolli R, Sofia A, Ravera M, et al: Prevalence and clinical correlates of microalbuminuria in essential hypertension. The MAGIC study. Hypertension 1997; 30: 1135-1143.
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.30 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Pontremolli, R.1    Sofia, A.2    Ravera, M.3
  • 4
    • 0035948631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albuminuria and risk of cardiovascular events and heart failure in diabetic and nondiabetic individuals
    • Geirstein H, Mann J, Qilong Yi, et al: Albuminuria and risk of cardiovascular events and heart failure in diabetic and nondiabetic individuals. JAMA 2001; 286: 421-426.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 421-426
    • Geirstein, H.1    Mann, J.2    Yi, Q.3
  • 5
    • 0033012555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria and peripheral arterial disease are independent predictors of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality, especially among hypertensive subjects. Five years follow-up of the Hoorn study
    • Jager A, Kostense P, Ruhe H, et al: Microalbuminuria and peripheral arterial disease are independent predictors of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality, especially among hypertensive subjects. Five years follow-up of the Hoorn study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1999; 19: 617-624.
    • (1999) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.19 , pp. 617-624
    • Jager, A.1    Kostense, P.2    Ruhe, H.3
  • 6
    • 0037120921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria modifies the mortality risk associated with electrocardiographic ST-T segment changes
    • Diercks GF, Hillege HL, van Boven AJ, et al: Microalbuminuria modifies the mortality risk associated with electrocardiographic ST-T segment changes. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 40: 1401-1407.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1401-1407
    • Diercks, G.F.1    Hillege, H.L.2    van Boven, A.J.3
  • 7
    • 0034882169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria during acute myocardial infarction; a strong predictor for 1-year mortality
    • Berton G, Cordiano R, Palmieri R, et al: Microalbuminuria during acute myocardial infarction; a strong predictor for 1-year mortality. Eur Heart J 2001; 22: 1466-1475.
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 1466-1475
    • Berton, G.1    Cordiano, R.2    Palmieri, R.3
  • 8
    • 1942436802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-relationships of microalbuminuria with the other surrogates of the atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in hypertensive subjects
    • Tsioufis C, Dimitriadis K, Antoniadis D, et al: Inter-relationships of microalbuminuria with the other surrogates of the atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in hypertensive subjects. Am J Hypertens 2004; 17: 470-476.
    • (2004) Am J Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 470-476
    • Tsioufis, C.1    Dimitriadis, K.2    Antoniadis, D.3
  • 9
    • 0036482589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urine albumin/creatinine ratio and echocardiographic left ventricular structure and function in hypertensive patients with electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy: The LIFE study. Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction
    • Wachtell K, Palmieri V, Olsen MH, et al: Urine albumin/creatinine ratio and echocardiographic left ventricular structure and function in hypertensive patients with electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy: The LIFE study. Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction. Am Heart J 2002; 143: 319-326.
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.143 , pp. 319-326
    • Wachtell, K.1    Palmieri, V.2    Olsen, M.H.3
  • 10
    • 0142231533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between microalbuminuria and the metabolic syndrome: NHANES II
    • Palaniappan L, Carnethon M, Fortmann S: Association between microalbuminuria and the metabolic syndrome: NHANES II. Am J Hypertens 2003; 16: 952-958.
    • (2003) Am J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 952-958
    • Palaniappan, L.1    Carnethon, M.2    Fortmann, S.3
  • 11
    • 0036225722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria is associated with unfavourable cardiac geometric adaptations in essential hypertensive subjects
    • Tsioufis C, Stefanadis C, Toutouza M, et al: Microalbuminuria is associated with unfavourable cardiac geometric adaptations in essential hypertensive subjects. J Hum Hypertens 2002; 16: 249-254.
    • (2002) J Hum Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 249-254
    • Tsioufis, C.1    Stefanadis, C.2    Toutouza, M.3
  • 12
    • 0032974323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between hyperlipidemia and microalbuminuria in essential hypertension
    • Campese VM, Bianchi S, Bigazzi R: Association between hyperlipidemia and microalbuminuria in essential hypertension. Kidney Int 1999; 56: S10-S13.
    • (1999) Kidney Int , vol.56
    • Campese, V.M.1    Bianchi, S.2    Bigazzi, R.3
  • 13
    • 35448958258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria is associated with more impaired thoracic aortic elastic properties
    • Tsioufis C, Lambrou S, Antoniadis D, et al: Microalbuminuria is associated with more impaired thoracic aortic elastic properties. Hellenic J Cardiol 2001; 42: 244-254.
    • (2001) Hellenic J Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 244-254
    • Tsioufis, C.1    Lambrou, S.2    Antoniadis, D.3
  • 14
    • 0028819508 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinemic microalbuminuria. A new risk indicator for coronary heart disease
    • Kuusisto J, Mykkanen L, Pyorala K, et al: Hyperinsulinemic microalbuminuria. A new risk indicator for coronary heart disease. Circulation 1995; 91: 831-837.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 831-837
    • Kuusisto, J.1    Mykkanen, L.2    Pyorala, K.3
  • 15
    • 0029820532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinaemia, insulin resistance, microalbuminuria and the risk of coronary heart disease
    • Yudkin JS: Hyperinsulinaemia, insulin resistance, microalbuminuria and the risk of coronary heart disease. Ann Med 1996; 28: 433-438.
    • (1996) Ann Med , vol.28 , pp. 433-438
    • Yudkin, J.S.1
  • 16
    • 84921624000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria is closely related to impaired arterial elasticity in untreated patients with essential hypertension
    • Tsioufis C, Tzioumis C, Marinakis N, et al: Microalbuminuria is closely related to impaired arterial elasticity in untreated patients with essential hypertension. Nephron Clin Pract 2003; 93: 106-111.
    • (2003) Nephron Clin Pract , vol.93 , pp. 106-111
    • Tsioufis, C.1    Tzioumis, C.2    Marinakis, N.3
  • 17
    • 0345492466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and the risk of developing hypertension
    • Sesso HD, Buring JE, Rifai N, et al: C-reactive protein and the risk of developing hypertension. JAMA 2003; 290: 2945-2951.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2945-2951
    • Sesso, H.D.1    Buring, J.E.2    Rifai, N.3
  • 18
    • 0142042339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased C-reactive protein concentrations in never-treated hypertension: The role of systolic and pulse pressures
    • Schillaci G, Pirro M, Gemelli F, et al: Increased C-reactive protein concentrations in never-treated hypertension: the role of systolic and pulse pressures. J Hypertens 2003; 21: 1841-1846.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 1841-1846
    • Schillaci, G.1    Pirro, M.2    Gemelli, F.3
  • 19
    • 0035571399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and inflammation in apparently healthy men
    • Chae Claudia, Lee R, Rifai N, et al: Blood pressure and inflammation in apparently healthy men. Hypertension 2001; 38: 399-403.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 399-403
    • Claudia, C.1    Lee, R.2    Rifai, N.3
  • 20
    • 1642460647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PREVEND Study Group: C-reactive protein modifies the relationship between blood pressure and microalbuminuria
    • Stuveling EM, Bakker SJ, Hillege HL, et al: PREVEND Study Group: C-reactive protein modifies the relationship between blood pressure and microalbuminuria. Hypertension 2004; 43: 791-796.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , pp. 791-796
    • Stuveling, E.M.1    Bakker, S.J.2    Hillege, H.L.3
  • 21
    • 0036791544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships among circulating interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and traditional cardiovascular risk factors in women
    • Bermudez EA, Rifai N, Buring J, et al: Interrelationships among circulating interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and traditional cardiovascular risk factors in women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2002; 22: 1668-1673.
    • (2002) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.22 , pp. 1668-1673
    • Bermudez, E.A.1    Rifai, N.2    Buring, J.3
  • 22
    • 0348014416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation-sensitive plasma proteins and incidence of myocardial infarction in men with low cardiovascular risk
    • Engstrom G, Janson L, Berglund G, et al: Inflammation-sensitive plasma proteins and incidence of myocardial infarction in men with low cardiovascular risk. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2003; 23: 2247-2251.
    • (2003) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.23 , pp. 2247-2251
    • Engstrom, G.1    Janson, L.2    Berglund, G.3
  • 23
    • 0033781454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of protein kinase activity and gene expression by reactive oxygen species and their role in vascular physiology and pathophysiology
    • Griendling K, Sorescu D, Lassegue B, et al: Modulation of protein kinase activity and gene expression by reactive oxygen species and their role in vascular physiology and pathophysiology. Artersiocler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000; 20: 2175-2183.
    • (2000) Artersiocler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 2175-2183
    • Griendling, K.1    Sorescu, D.2    Lassegue, B.3
  • 24
    • 0035048905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin and pathophysiology of vascular disease: A unifying hypothesis
    • Dzau VJ: Angiotensin and pathophysiology of vascular disease: A unifying hypothesis. Hypertension 2001; 37: 1047-1052.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 1047-1052
    • Dzau, V.J.1
  • 25
    • 0037338773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of intercellular adhesion, molecule-1 in hypertensive cardiac remodeling
    • Kuwahara F, Kai H, Niiyama H, et al: Roles of intercellular adhesion, molecule-1 in hypertensive cardiac remodeling. Hypertension 2003; 41: 819-823.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.41 , pp. 819-823
    • Kuwahara, F.1    Kai, H.2    Niiyama, H.3
  • 26
    • 0037195727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediators and the failing heart: Past, present, and the foreseeable future
    • Mann DI: Inflammatory mediators and the failing heart: Past, present, and the foreseeable future. Circ Res 2002; 91: 988-998.
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.91 , pp. 988-998
    • Mann, D.I.1
  • 27
    • 0031681312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria predicts cardiovascular events and renal insufficiency in patients with essential hypertension
    • Bigazzi R, Bianchi S, Baldari D, et al: Microalbuminuria predicts cardiovascular events and renal insufficiency in patients with essential hypertension. J Hypertens 1998; 16: 1325-1333.
    • (1998) J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 1325-1333
    • Bigazzi, R.1    Bianchi, S.2    Baldari, D.3
  • 28
    • 0032746704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria in essential hypertension: Significance, pathophysiology, and therapeutic implications
    • Bianchi S, Bigazzi R, Campese MV: Microalbuminuria in essential hypertension: significance, pathophysiology, and therapeutic implications. Am J Kidney Dis 1999; 34: 973-995.
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.34 , pp. 973-995
    • Bianchi, S.1    Bigazzi, R.2    Campese, M.V.3
  • 29
    • 0036283935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedrinelli R: Association of high-normal albuminuria and risk factors for cardiovascular and renal disease in essential hypertensive men
    • Dell'Omo G, Penno G, Giorgi D, et al: Pedrinelli R: Association of high-normal albuminuria and risk factors for cardiovascular and renal disease in essential hypertensive men. Am J Kidney Dis 2002; 40: 1-8.
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.40 , pp. 1-8
    • Dell'Omo, G.1    Penno, G.2    Giorgi, D.3
  • 30
    • 21744442905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New definition of microalbuminuria in hypertensive subjects. Association with incident coronary heart disease and death
    • Klausen KP, Scharling H, Jensen G, et al: New definition of microalbuminuria in hypertensive subjects. Association with incident coronary heart disease and death. Hypertension 2005; 46: 33-37.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , pp. 33-37
    • Klausen, K.P.1    Scharling, H.2    Jensen, G.3
  • 31
    • 0034082720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial hypertension, microalbuminuria and risk of ischemic heart disease
    • Skov Jensen J, Feldt-Rasmussen B, Strandgaard S, et al: Arterial hypertension, microalbuminuria and risk of ischemic heart disease. Hypertension 2000; 35: 898-903.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.35 , pp. 898-903
    • Skov Jensen, J.1    Feldt-Rasmussen, B.2    Strandgaard, S.3
  • 32
    • 0028260381 scopus 로고
    • Systemic blood pressure and glomerular leakage with particular reference to diabetes and hypertension
    • Mogensen CE: Systemic blood pressure and glomerular leakage with particular reference to diabetes and hypertension. J Intern Med 1994; 235: 297-316.
    • (1994) J Intern Med , vol.235 , pp. 297-316
    • Mogensen, C.E.1
  • 34
    • 0030780566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albumin excretion rate is increased during acute myocardial infarction and strongly predicts early mortality
    • Berton G, Citro T, Palmieri R, et al: Albumin excretion rate is increased during acute myocardial infarction and strongly predicts early mortality. Circulation 1997; 96: 3338-3345.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3338-3345
    • Berton, G.1    Citro, T.2    Palmieri, R.3
  • 35
    • 0025854879 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria is an early response following acute myocardial infarction
    • Gosling P, Hughes EA, Reynolds JP, et al: Microalbuminuria is an early response following acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 1991; 12: 508-513.
    • (1991) Eur Heart J , vol.12 , pp. 508-513
    • Gosling, P.1    Hughes, E.A.2    Reynolds, J.P.3
  • 36
    • 0036117950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 are associated with elevated urinary albumin excretion but do not explain its link with cardiovascular risk
    • Jager A, van Hinsbergh VW, Kostense PJ, et al: C-reactive protein and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 are associated with elevated urinary albumin excretion but do not explain its link with cardiovascular risk. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2002; 22: 593-598.
    • (2002) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.22 , pp. 593-598
    • Jager, A.1    van Hinsbergh, V.W.2    Kostense, P.J.3
  • 37
    • 0035655802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary albumin excretion is independently associated with C-reactive protein levels in overweight and obese non-diabetic premenopausal women
    • Pannaciulli N, Cantatore FP, Minenna A, Belacicco M, Giorgino R, De Pergola G: Urinary albumin excretion is independently associated with C-reactive protein levels in overweight and obese non-diabetic premenopausal women. J Int Med 2001; 250: 502-507.
    • (2001) J Int Med , vol.250 , pp. 502-507
    • Pannaciulli, N.1    Cantatore, F.P.2    Minenna, A.3    Belacicco, M.4    Giorgino, R.5    De Pergola, G.6
  • 38
    • 0036224765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased urinary albumin excretion, endothelial dysfunction, and chronic low-grade inflammation in type 2 diabetes
    • Stehouwer CD, Gall MA, Twisk JW, et al: Increased urinary albumin excretion, endothelial dysfunction, and chronic low-grade inflammation in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 2002; 51: 1157-1165.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1157-1165
    • Stehouwer, C.D.1    Gall, M.A.2    Twisk, J.W.3
  • 39
    • 0033807476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and microalbuminuria in non-diabetic and type 2 diabetic subjects: The insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study
    • Festa A, D'Agostino R, Howard G, et al: Inflammation and microalbuminuria in non-diabetic and type 2 diabetic subjects: The insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. Kidney Int 2000; 58: 1703-1710.
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.58 , pp. 1703-1710
    • Festa, A.1    D'Agostino, R.2    Howard, G.3
  • 40
    • 35449004296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimitriadis K, Tsioufis C, Chatzis D, et al: Plasma levels of C-reactive protein are associated with early renal dysfunction in newly diagnosed essential hypertensive patients. Circulation 2004; 110: III-232 (1113).
    • Dimitriadis K, Tsioufis C, Chatzis D, et al: Plasma levels of C-reactive protein are associated with early renal dysfunction in newly diagnosed essential hypertensive patients. Circulation 2004; 110: III-232 (1113).
  • 41
    • 35448966379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early renal dysfunction is associated with hypoadiponectinemia and subclinical inflammation in essential hypertensive subjects
    • A 1155-103
    • Dimitriadis K, Tsioufis C, Kaltsi I, et al: Early renal dysfunction is associated with hypoadiponectinemia and subclinical inflammation in essential hypertensive subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 45 (suppl A): 426 A (1155-103).
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 426
    • Dimitriadis, K.1    Tsioufis, C.2    Kaltsi, I.3
  • 42
    • 0142055947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New markers of inflammation and endothelial cell activation
    • Szmitko P, Wang C, Weisel R, et al: New markers of inflammation and endothelial cell activation. Circulation 2003; 108: 1917-1923.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1917-1923
    • Szmitko, P.1    Wang, C.2    Weisel, R.3
  • 43
    • 0035092984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and cardiovascular damage in hypertension
    • Luft F: Mechanisms and cardiovascular damage in hypertension. Hypertension 2003; 37: 594-598.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 594-598
    • Luft, F.1
  • 44
    • 19944432108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in albuminuria translates to reduction in cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients: Losartan intervention for endpoint reduction in hypertension study
    • Ibsen H, Olsen MH, Wachtell K, et al: Reduction in albuminuria translates to reduction in cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients: losartan intervention for endpoint reduction in hypertension study. Hypertension 2005; 45: 198-202.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.45 , pp. 198-202
    • Ibsen, H.1    Olsen, M.H.2    Wachtell, K.3
  • 45
    • 20344397446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is angiotensin-II an endogenous pro-inflammatory molecule?
    • Das UN: Is angiotensin-II an endogenous pro-inflammatory molecule? Med Sci Monit 2005; 11: 155-162.
    • (2005) Med Sci Monit , vol.11 , pp. 155-162
    • Das, U.N.1
  • 46
    • 18644365347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-II receptor blockers: Benefits beyond blood pressure reduction?
    • Volpe M, Ruilope LM, McInnes GT, et al: Angiotensin-II receptor blockers: benefits beyond blood pressure reduction? J Hum Hypertens 2005; 19: 331-339.
    • (2005) J Hum Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 331-339
    • Volpe, M.1    Ruilope, L.M.2    McInnes, G.T.3
  • 47
    • 0037432152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal association of C-reactive protein with adiponectin in blood stream and adipose tissue
    • Ouchi N, Kihara S, Funahashi T, et al: Reciprocal association of C-reactive protein with adiponectin in blood stream and adipose tissue. Circulation 2003; 107: 671-674.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 671-674
    • Ouchi, N.1    Kihara, S.2    Funahashi, T.3
  • 48
    • 25444473404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of microalbuminuria to diponectin and augmented C-reactive protein levels in men with essential hypertension
    • Tsioufis C, Dimitriadis K, Chatzis D, et al: Relation of microalbuminuria to diponectin and augmented C-reactive protein levels in men with essential hypertension. Am J Cardiol 2005; 96: 946-951.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 946-951
    • Tsioufis, C.1    Dimitriadis, K.2    Chatzis, D.3
  • 49
    • 3042811123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of cardiovascular risk factors to microalbuminuria in older adults with or without diabetes mellitus or hypertension: The cardiovascular risk study
    • Barzilay JI, Peterson D, Cushman M, et al: The relationship of cardiovascular risk factors to microalbuminuria in older adults with or without diabetes mellitus or hypertension: the cardiovascular risk study. Am J Kidney Dis 2004; 44: 25-34.
    • (2004) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.44 , pp. 25-34
    • Barzilay, J.I.1    Peterson, D.2    Cushman, M.3
  • 51
    • 9144256855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PREVEND study group: C-reactive protein and microalbuminuria differ in their associations with various domains of vascular disease
    • Stuveling EM, Hillege HL, Bakker SJ, et al; PREVEND study group: C-reactive protein and microalbuminuria differ in their associations with various domains of vascular disease. Atherosclerosis 2004; 172: 107-114.
    • (2004) Atherosclerosis , vol.172 , pp. 107-114
    • Stuveling, E.M.1    Hillege, H.L.2    Bakker, S.J.3
  • 52
    • 22144485593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of left ventricular concentric remodeling to levels of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid a in patients with essential hypertension
    • Tsioufis C, Stougiannos P, Kakkavas A, et al: Relation of left ventricular concentric remodeling to levels of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid a in patients with essential hypertension. Am J Cardiol 2005; 96: 252-256.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 252-256
    • Tsioufis, C.1    Stougiannos, P.2    Kakkavas, A.3
  • 53
    • 33646080738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverse associations of microalbuminuria with C-reactive protein, interleukin-18 and soluble CD 40 ligand in male essential hypertensive subjects
    • Tsioufis C, Dimitriadis K, Taxiarchou E, et al: Diverse associations of microalbuminuria with C-reactive protein, interleukin-18 and soluble CD 40 ligand in male essential hypertensive subjects. Am J Hypertens 2006; 19: 462-466.
    • (2006) Am J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 462-466
    • Tsioufis, C.1    Dimitriadis, K.2    Taxiarchou, E.3
  • 54
    • 0344850187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced levels of soluble and membrane-bound CD 40 ligand in patients with unstable angina
    • Aukrust P, Muller F, Ueland T, et al: Enhanced levels of soluble and membrane-bound CD 40 ligand in patients with unstable angina. Circulation 1999; 100: 614-620.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 614-620
    • Aukrust, P.1    Muller, F.2    Ueland, T.3
  • 55
    • 0345688077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-18 and the risk of coronary heart disease in European men: The Prospective Epidemiological Study of Myocardial Infarction (PRIME)
    • Blankenberg S, Ducimetiere P, Arveiler D, et al: Interleukin-18 and the risk of coronary heart disease in European men: the Prospective Epidemiological Study of Myocardial Infarction (PRIME). Circulation 2003; 108: 2453-2459.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2453-2459
    • Blankenberg, S.1    Ducimetiere, P.2    Arveiler, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.