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Volumn 19, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 278-283

Early rheumatoid arthritis

Author keywords

Anti CCP; Antibodies to citrullinated peptides; Disease modifying antirheumatic drug; Genetics; Rheumatoid arthritis; X rays

Indexed keywords

ADALIMUMAB; BETAMETHASONE; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOSPORIN; DEXAMETHASONE; DISEASE MODIFYING ANTIRHEUMATIC DRUG; DOXYCYCLINE; GLUCOCORTICOID; INFLIXIMAB; METHOTREXATE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PLACEBO; PREDNISONE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ANTIBODY; ZOLEDRONIC ACID;

EID: 34247127473     PISSN: 10408711     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/BOR.0b013e32805e87bf     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

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    • O'Dell JR, Elliott JR, Mallek JA, et al. Treatment of early seropositive rheumatoid arthritis: doxycycline plus methotrexate versus methotrexate alone. Arthritis Rheum 2006; 54:621-627. In this study, patients with early seropositive RA received methotrexate and either 20mg (antimetalloproteinase effect) or 100mg (antibacterial dose) of doxycycline twice a day compared with methotrexate alone. The authors found similar therapeutic effects among patients receiving the two doses of doxycycline and concluded that the antimetalloproteinase effect may be more important than the antibacterial effects of this medication in treating early RA. Whereas the effects of doxycycline appear well established, the place of this drug in the management of RA remains unclear.
    • O'Dell JR, Elliott JR, Mallek JA, et al. Treatment of early seropositive rheumatoid arthritis: doxycycline plus methotrexate versus methotrexate alone. Arthritis Rheum 2006; 54:621-627. In this study, patients with early seropositive RA received methotrexate and either 20mg (antimetalloproteinase effect) or 100mg (antibacterial dose) of doxycycline twice a day compared with methotrexate alone. The authors found similar therapeutic effects among patients receiving the two doses of doxycycline and concluded that the antimetalloproteinase effect may be more important than the antibacterial effects of this medication in treating early RA. Whereas the effects of doxycycline appear well established, the place of this drug in the management of RA remains unclear.
  • 42
    • 33646484359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jarrett SJ, Conaghan Sloan VS, et al. Preliminary evidence for a structural benefit of the new bisphosphonate zoledronic acid in early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2006; 54:1310-1314. In this proof-of-concept study, the investigators showed that the combination of zoledronic acid and methotrexate decreased the number of new bone erosions by 61% in a population of RA patients. Whereas an effect of bisphosphonates on bone destruction would not be surprising, establishing the magnitude of this effect may not be easy, especially in patients treated with combination therapy. An early disease setting, however, may allow effects on erosions to be determined more readily.
    • Jarrett SJ, Conaghan PG, Sloan VS, et al. Preliminary evidence for a structural benefit of the new bisphosphonate zoledronic acid in early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2006; 54:1310-1314. In this proof-of-concept study, the investigators showed that the combination of zoledronic acid and methotrexate decreased the number of new bone erosions by 61% in a population of RA patients. Whereas an effect of bisphosphonates on bone destruction would not be surprising, establishing the magnitude of this effect may not be easy, especially in patients treated with combination therapy. An early disease setting, however, may allow effects on erosions to be determined more readily.
  • 43
    • 31044442965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breedveld FC, Weisman MH, Kavanaugh AF, et al. The PREMIER study: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind clinical trial of combination therapy with adalimumab plus methotrexate versus methotrexate alone or adalimumab alone in patients with early, aggressive rheumatoid arthritis who had not had previous methotrexate treatment. Arthritis Rheum 2006; 54:26-37. In this 2-year double-blind, controlled study of patients with active RA of less than 3 years' duration, the authors compared the efficacy of adalimumab and methotrexate compared with methotrexate monotherapy or adalimumab monotherapy. The authors found that combination therapy was superior to monotherapy in all outcome measures. Importantly, 49% of the patients in the combination group exhibited remission after 2 years of treatment with a DAS<2.6
    • Breedveld FC, Weisman MH, Kavanaugh AF, et al. The PREMIER study: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind clinical trial of combination therapy with adalimumab plus methotrexate versus methotrexate alone or adalimumab alone in patients with early, aggressive rheumatoid arthritis who had not had previous methotrexate treatment. Arthritis Rheum 2006; 54:26-37. In this 2-year double-blind, controlled study of patients with active RA of less than 3 years' duration, the authors compared the efficacy of adalimumab and methotrexate compared with methotrexate monotherapy or adalimumab monotherapy. The authors found that combination therapy was superior to monotherapy in all outcome measures. Importantly, 49% of the patients in the combination group exhibited remission after 2 years of treatment with a DAS<2.6.
  • 44
    • 31044431737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taylor PC, Steuer A,Gruber J, et al. Ultrasonographic and radiographic results from a two-year controlled trial of immediate or one-year-delayed addition of infliximab to ongoing methotrexate therapy in patients with erosive early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2006; 54:47-53. In this study, patients with early erosive RA (disease duration <3 years) who were already taking methotrexate were randomized to receive methotrexate and infliximab compared with methotrexate and placebo. At week 54 and for the remainder of the trial, all patients received methotrexate plus infliximab. The authors found that at week 54, the group treated with methotrexate alone had greater progression of their disease as measured by the Sharp/van der Heijde score and that this radiographic progression was decreased during the second year of treatment with the addition of infliximab. They found, however, that there were marked differences between the two treatment groups, with the early-induction
    • Taylor PC, Steuer A,Gruber J, et al. Ultrasonographic and radiographic results from a two-year controlled trial of immediate or one-year-delayed addition of infliximab to ongoing methotrexate therapy in patients with erosive early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2006; 54:47-53. In this study, patients with early erosive RA (disease duration <3 years) who were already taking methotrexate were randomized to receive methotrexate and infliximab compared with methotrexate and placebo. At week 54 and for the remainder of the trial, all patients received methotrexate plus infliximab. The authors found that at week 54, the group treated with methotrexate alone had greater progression of their disease as measured by the Sharp/van der Heijde score and that this radiographic progression was decreased during the second year of treatment with the addition of infliximab. They found, however, that there were marked differences between the two treatment groups, with the early-induction group having less cumulative structural damage. This study provides important data to make decisions about timing of biologic therapy and distinguish between combination step-up and step-down approaches.
  • 45
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    • Smolen JS, Han C, van der Heijde D, et al. Infliximab treatment maintains employability in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2006; 54:716-722. The authors examined the impact of early treatment with a TNFblocker, infliximab, and methotrexate compared with methotrexate and a placebo on employability in patients with early RA enrolled in the ASPIRE trial. Although the employment rates were the same between the two groups in this study, those treated with infliximab had a higher rate ofmaintaining theiremployability andhad fewer missed work days during the trial. The benefits of biological agents are apparent using many different outcome measures, withemployability a relevant parameter tomake cost-benefit calculations.
    • Smolen JS, Han C, van der Heijde D, et al. Infliximab treatment maintains employability in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2006; 54:716-722. The authors examined the impact of early treatment with a TNFblocker, infliximab, and methotrexate compared with methotrexate and a placebo on employability in patients with early RA enrolled in the ASPIRE trial. Although the employment rates were the same between the two groups in this study, those treated with infliximab had a higher rate ofmaintaining theiremployability andhad fewer missed work days during the trial. The benefits of biological agents are apparent using many different outcome measures, withemployability a relevant parameter tomake cost-benefit calculations.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.