메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 197-211

Germination and early growth of Ailanthus and tulip poplar in three levels of forest disturbance

Author keywords

Ailanthus altissima; Forest disturbance; Germination; Invasive species; Liriodendron tulipifera; Seedling establishment

Indexed keywords

DECIDUOUS FOREST; DECIDUOUS TREE; DISTURBANCE; GERMINATION; INVASIVE SPECIES; PLANT COMMUNITY; POPULATION GROWTH; SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT;

EID: 34147186149     PISSN: 13873547     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10530-006-9026-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 33644987796 scopus 로고
    • Ailanthus glandulosa (Tree of Heaven) as a pulpwood Part II
    • Adamik KJ, Brauns FE (1957) Ailanthus glandulosa (Tree of Heaven) as a pulpwood Part II. Tappi 40:522-527
    • (1957) Tappi , vol.40 , pp. 522-527
    • Adamik, K.J.1    Brauns, F.E.2
  • 2
    • 0034314135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of harvesting and atmospheric pollution on nutrient depletion of eastern US hardwood forests
    • Adams MB, Burger JA, Jenkins AB, Zelazny L (2000) Impact of harvesting and atmospheric pollution on nutrient depletion of eastern US hardwood forests. Forest Ecol Manage 138:301-319
    • (2000) Forest Ecol Manage , vol.138 , pp. 301-319
    • Adams, M.B.1    Burger, J.A.2    Jenkins, A.B.3    Zelazny, L.4
  • 3
    • 0020367791 scopus 로고
    • Experimental ecological genetics in Plantago VI. The demography of seedling transplants of P. lanceolata L. in natural populations
    • Antonovics J, Primack RB (1982) Experimental ecological genetics in Plantago VI. The demography of seedling transplants of P. lanceolata L. in natural populations. J Ecol 70:55-75
    • (1982) J Ecol , vol.70 , pp. 55-75
    • Antonovics, J.1    Primack, R.B.2
  • 4
    • 0030302631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree regeneration in a subtropical humid forest: Effect of cultural disturbance on seed production, dispersal and germination
    • Barik SK, Tripathi RS, Pandey HN, Rao P (1996) Tree regeneration in a subtropical humid forest: effect of cultural disturbance on seed production, dispersal and germination. J Appl Ecol 33:1551-1560
    • (1996) J Appl Ecol , vol.33 , pp. 1551-1560
    • Barik, S.K.1    Tripathi, R.S.2    Pandey, H.N.3    Rao, P.4
  • 6
    • 34147122440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beck DE (1990) Liriodendron tulipifera L., Yellow-Poplar. In: Burns RM, Honkala BH (eds) (tech coords) Silvics of North America: 2. Hardwoods. Agriculture Handbook 654. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, DC
    • Beck DE (1990) Liriodendron tulipifera L., Yellow-Poplar. In: Burns RM, Honkala BH (eds) (tech coords) Silvics of North America: 2. Hardwoods. Agriculture Handbook 654. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, DC
  • 8
    • 0028976927 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and the population dynamics of Liriodendron tulipifera: Simulations with a spatial model of forest succession
    • Busing RT (1995) Disturbance and the population dynamics of Liriodendron tulipifera: simulations with a spatial model of forest succession. J Ecol 83:45-53
    • (1995) J Ecol , vol.83 , pp. 45-53
    • Busing, R.T.1
  • 9
    • 0037770282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of spatial patterns and spatial association between the invasive tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima) and the native black locust (Robinia psuedoacacia)
    • Call LJ, Nilsen ET (2003) Analysis of spatial patterns and spatial association between the invasive tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima) and the native black locust (Robinia psuedoacacia). Am Midland Nat 150:1-14
    • (2003) Am Midland Nat , vol.150 , pp. 1-14
    • Call, L.J.1    Nilsen, E.T.2
  • 10
    • 34147132152 scopus 로고
    • Yellow poplar-white oak-northern red oak
    • Eyre FH ed, Society of American Foresters, Washington DC
    • Carvell KL (1980) Yellow poplar-white oak-northern red oak. In: Eyre FH (ed) Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Society of American Foresters, Washington DC
    • (1980) Forest cover types of the United States and Canada
    • Carvell, K.L.1
  • 11
    • 0008794520 scopus 로고
    • Yellow-poplar seed remains viable in the forest litter
    • Clark FB, Boyce SG (1964) Yellow-poplar seed remains viable in the forest litter. J Forest 62:564-567
    • (1964) J Forest , vol.62 , pp. 564-567
    • Clark, F.B.1    Boyce, S.G.2
  • 12
    • 0000337222 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization
    • Connell JH, Slatyer RO (1977) Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization. Am Nat 111:1119-1144
    • (1977) Am Nat , vol.111 , pp. 1119-1144
    • Connell, J.H.1    Slatyer, R.O.2
  • 13
    • 0022856054 scopus 로고
    • Conservation and utilization of South Coast Renosterveld, and endangered South African vegetation type
    • Cowling RS, Pierce SM, Moll EJ (1986) Conservation and utilization of South Coast Renosterveld, and endangered South African vegetation type. Biol Conserv 37:363-377
    • (1986) Biol Conserv , vol.37 , pp. 363-377
    • Cowling, R.S.1    Pierce, S.M.2    Moll, E.J.3
  • 14
    • 0842301561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance comparisons of cooccurring native and alien invasive plants: Implications for conservation and restoration
    • Daehler CC (2003) Performance comparisons of cooccurring native and alien invasive plants: implications for conservation and restoration. Annu Rev Ecol, Evol Syst 34:183-211
    • (2003) Annu Rev Ecol, Evol Syst , vol.34 , pp. 183-211
    • Daehler, C.C.1
  • 16
    • 0000822496 scopus 로고
    • Sixty years of stand development in a southern Appalachian cove-hardwood stand
    • Della-Bianca L (1983) Sixty years of stand development in a southern Appalachian cove-hardwood stand. Forest Ecol Manage 5:229-241
    • (1983) Forest Ecol Manage , vol.5 , pp. 229-241
    • Della-Bianca, L.1
  • 17
    • 0026066144 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on mechanisms of tree establishment in old-field succession: Seedling survival and growth
    • DeSteven D (1991) Experiments on mechanisms of tree establishment in old-field succession: seedling survival and growth. Ecology 72:1076-1088
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1076-1088
    • DeSteven, D.1
  • 18
    • 0022902936 scopus 로고
    • The impoverishment of the bryophyte and lichen flora of the Dutch chalk grasslands in the thirty years 1953-1983
    • During HJ, Willems JH (1986) The impoverishment of the bryophyte and lichen flora of the Dutch chalk grasslands in the thirty years 1953-1983. Biol Conserv 36:143-158
    • (1986) Biol Conserv , vol.36 , pp. 143-158
    • During, H.J.1    Willems, J.H.2
  • 19
    • 0028161478 scopus 로고
    • Multiple indirect effects of plant litter affect the establishment of woody seedlings in old fields
    • Facelli JM (1994) Multiple indirect effects of plant litter affect the establishment of woody seedlings in old fields. Ecology 75:1727-1735
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1727-1735
    • Facelli, J.M.1
  • 20
    • 0031659212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of harvesting practices on West Virginia's wood supply
    • Fajvan MA, Grushecky ST, Hassler CC (1998) The effects of harvesting practices on West Virginia's wood supply. J Forest 96:33-39
    • (1998) J Forest , vol.96 , pp. 33-39
    • Fajvan, M.A.1    Grushecky, S.T.2    Hassler, C.C.3
  • 21
    • 0001724619 scopus 로고
    • A simple method of measuring integrated light values in the field
    • Friend DTC (1961) A simple method of measuring integrated light values in the field. Ecology 42:577-580
    • (1961) Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 577-580
    • Friend, D.T.C.1
  • 24
    • 0000052880 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: The importance of the regeneration niche
    • Grubb PJ (1977) The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche. Biol Rev 52:107-145
    • (1977) Biol Rev , vol.52 , pp. 107-145
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 25
    • 0028994991 scopus 로고
    • Herbaceouslayer and overstory species in clear-cut and mature central Appalachian hardwood forests
    • Gilliam F, Turrill NL, Adams MB (1995) Herbaceouslayer and overstory species in clear-cut and mature central Appalachian hardwood forests. Ecol Appl 5:947-955
    • (1995) Ecol Appl , vol.5 , pp. 947-955
    • Gilliam, F.1    Turrill, N.L.2    Adams, M.B.3
  • 27
    • 0025661580 scopus 로고
    • Allelopathic and herbicidal effects of extracts from Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima)
    • Heisey RM (1990) Allelopathic and herbicidal effects of extracts from Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima). Am J Bot 77:662-670
    • (1990) Am J Bot , vol.77 , pp. 662-670
    • Heisey, R.M.1
  • 28
    • 0030061249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an allelopathic compound from Ailanthus altissima (Simaroubaceae) and characterization of its herbicidal activity
    • Heisey RM (1996) Identification of an allelopathic compound from Ailanthus altissima (Simaroubaceae) and characterization of its herbicidal activity. Am J Bot 83:192-200
    • (1996) Am J Bot , vol.83 , pp. 192-200
    • Heisey, R.M.1
  • 29
    • 0000531640 scopus 로고
    • The nature and effects of disturbance relative to invasion
    • Drake JA, Mooney HA, di Castri F, Groves RH, Kruger FJ, Rejmanek M, Williamson M eds, Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England, pp
    • Hobbs RJ (1989) The nature and effects of disturbance relative to invasion. In: Drake JA, Mooney HA, di Castri F, Groves RH, Kruger FJ, Rejmanek M, Williamson M (eds) Biological invasions: a global perspective. Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England, pp 389-405
    • (1989) Biological invasions: A global perspective , pp. 389-405
    • Hobbs, R.J.1
  • 30
    • 0027047592 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, diversity, and invasion: Implications for conservation
    • Hobbs RJ, Huenneke LF (1991) Disturbance, diversity, and invasion: implications for conservation. Conserv Biol 6:324-337
    • (1991) Conserv Biol , vol.6 , pp. 324-337
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    Huenneke, L.F.2
  • 31
    • 34147113668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hu SY (1979) Ailanthus. Arnoldia 39:29-50
    • Hu SY (1979) Ailanthus. Arnoldia 39:29-50
  • 32
    • 0001012644 scopus 로고
    • Post-fire regeneration of southern California chaparral
    • Keeley JE, Keeley SC (1981) Post-fire regeneration of southern California chaparral. Am J Bot 68:524-530
    • (1981) Am J Bot , vol.68 , pp. 524-530
    • Keeley, J.E.1    Keeley, S.C.2
  • 33
    • 0034529619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion of an old-growth forest in New York by Ailanthus altissima: Sapling growth and recruitment in canopy gaps
    • Knapp LB, Canham CD (2000) Invasion of an old-growth forest in New York by Ailanthus altissima: sapling growth and recruitment in canopy gaps. J Torrey Bot Soc 127:307-315
    • (2000) J Torrey Bot Soc , vol.127 , pp. 307-315
    • Knapp, L.B.1    Canham, C.D.2
  • 34
    • 34147147867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparitive seed dispersal, seedling establishment and growth of exotic, invasive Ailanthus altissima and native
    • MS Thesis, Department of Biology, West Virginia University
    • Kota NL (2005) Comparitive seed dispersal, seedling establishment and growth of exotic, invasive Ailanthus altissima and native Liriodendron tulipifera. MS Thesis, Department of Biology, West Virginia University
    • (2005) Liriodendron tulipifera
    • Kota, N.L.1
  • 35
    • 0028995088 scopus 로고
    • Clonal growth of Ailanthus altissima on a natural site in West Virginia
    • Kowarik I (1995) Clonal growth of Ailanthus altissima on a natural site in West Virginia. J Veg Sci 6:853-856
    • (1995) J Veg Sci , vol.6 , pp. 853-856
    • Kowarik, I.1
  • 36
    • 0036153887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eupatorium rugosum (Asteraceae) flowering as an indicator of edge effect from clearcutting in mixed-mesophytic forest
    • Landenberger RE, Ostergren DA (2002) Eupatorium rugosum (Asteraceae) flowering as an indicator of edge effect from clearcutting in mixed-mesophytic forest. Forest Ecol Manage 155:55-68
    • (2002) Forest Ecol Manage , vol.155 , pp. 55-68
    • Landenberger, R.E.1    Ostergren, D.A.2
  • 37
    • 13444287871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early performance predicts canopy attainment across life histories in subalpine forest trees
    • Landis RM, Peart DR (2005) Early performance predicts canopy attainment across life histories in subalpine forest trees. Ecology 86:63-72
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 63-72
    • Landis, R.M.1    Peart, D.R.2
  • 40
    • 0020922854 scopus 로고
    • Experimental ecology of Dryas octopetala ecotypes I. Ecotypic differentiation and life-cycle stages of selection
    • McGraw JB, Antonovics J (1983) Experimental ecology of Dryas octopetala ecotypes I. Ecotypic differentiation and life-cycle stages of selection. J Ecol 71:879-897
    • (1983) J Ecol , vol.71 , pp. 879-897
    • McGraw, J.B.1    Antonovics, J.2
  • 41
    • 0000802229 scopus 로고
    • Oriental bittersweet: A growing threat to hardwood silviculture in the Appalachians
    • McNab HW, Meeker M (1987) Oriental bittersweet: a growing threat to hardwood silviculture in the Appalachians. Northern J Appl Forest 4:174-177
    • (1987) Northern J Appl Forest , vol.4 , pp. 174-177
    • McNab, H.W.1    Meeker, M.2
  • 42
    • 0002821802 scopus 로고
    • A toxic principle in the leaves of Ailanthus
    • Mergen F (1959) A toxic principle in the leaves of Ailanthus. Bot Gaz 121:32-36
    • (1959) Bot Gaz , vol.121 , pp. 32-36
    • Mergen, F.1
  • 43
    • 0032124429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining species diversity in the central Appalachians
    • Miller GW, Kochenderfer JN (1998) Maintaining species diversity in the central Appalachians. J Forest 96:28-33
    • (1998) J Forest , vol.96 , pp. 28-33
    • Miller, G.W.1    Kochenderfer, J.N.2
  • 44
    • 34147108568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miller GW, Smith HC (1991) Comparing partial cutting methods in central Appalachian hardwoods. In: Mc-Corwick LH, Gottschalk KW (eds) Proceedings, 8th central hardwood conference; 1991 March 4-6; University Park, PA. Gen. Tech. rep. NE-148. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, pp 105-119
    • Miller GW, Smith HC (1991) Comparing partial cutting methods in central Appalachian hardwoods. In: Mc-Corwick LH, Gottschalk KW (eds) Proceedings, 8th central hardwood conference; 1991 March 4-6; University Park, PA. Gen. Tech. rep. NE-148. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, pp 105-119
  • 45
    • 0025196940 scopus 로고
    • An individualistic model of vegetation stand dynamics
    • Moore AD, Noble IR (1990) An individualistic model of vegetation stand dynamics. J Environ Manage 31:61-81
    • (1990) J Environ Manage , vol.31 , pp. 61-81
    • Moore, A.D.1    Noble, I.R.2
  • 46
    • 0027145860 scopus 로고
    • Effects of soil disturbance on vegetation recovery and nutrient accumulation following whole-tree harvest of a northern hardwood ecosystem
    • Mou P, Fahey TJ, Hughes JW (1993) Effects of soil disturbance on vegetation recovery and nutrient accumulation following whole-tree harvest of a northern hardwood ecosystem. J Appl Ecol 30:661-675
    • (1993) J Appl Ecol , vol.30 , pp. 661-675
    • Mou, P.1    Fahey, T.J.2    Hughes, J.W.3
  • 48
    • 0028166080 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting radial growth and canopy recruitment patterns in Liriodendron tulipifera and Nyssa sylvatica, gap-obligate versus gapfacultative tree species
    • Orwig DA, Abrams MD (1994) Contrasting radial growth and canopy recruitment patterns in Liriodendron tulipifera and Nyssa sylvatica, gap-obligate versus gapfacultative tree species. Can J Forest Res 24:2141-2149
    • (1994) Can J Forest Res , vol.24 , pp. 2141-2149
    • Orwig, D.A.1    Abrams, M.D.2
  • 49
    • 0003009020 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of seven native and two exotic plants in a tallgrass prairie in southeastern Wisconsin: The importance of human disturbance
    • Parker IM, Mertens SK, Schemske DW (1993) Distribution of seven native and two exotic plants in a tallgrass prairie in southeastern Wisconsin: the importance of human disturbance. Am Midland Nat 130:43-55
    • (1993) Am Midland Nat , vol.130 , pp. 43-55
    • Parker, I.M.1    Mertens, S.K.2    Schemske, D.W.3
  • 50
    • 70350100006 scopus 로고
    • Models, mechanisms and pathways of succession
    • Pickett STA, Collins SL, Armesto JJ (1987) Models, mechanisms and pathways of succession. Bot Rev 53:335-371
    • (1987) Bot Rev , vol.53 , pp. 335-371
    • Pickett, S.T.A.1    Collins, S.L.2    Armesto, J.J.3
  • 51
    • 0035691409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blowdown dynamics in oak-hickory forests of the Missouri Ozarks
    • Rebertus AJ, Meier AJ (2001) Blowdown dynamics in oak-hickory forests of the Missouri Ozarks. J Torrey Bot Soc 128:362-369
    • (2001) J Torrey Bot Soc , vol.128 , pp. 362-369
    • Rebertus, A.J.1    Meier, A.J.2
  • 52
    • 0002822302 scopus 로고
    • Invasibility of plant communities
    • Drake JA, Mooney HA, di Castri F, Groves RH, Kruger FJ, Rejmanek M, Williamson M eds, Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England, pp
    • Rejmanek M (1989) Invasibility of plant communities. In: Drake JA, Mooney HA, di Castri F, Groves RH, Kruger FJ, Rejmanek M, Williamson M (eds) Biological invasions: a global perspective. Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England, pp 369-388
    • (1989) Biological invasions: A global perspective , pp. 369-388
    • Rejmanek, M.1
  • 53
    • 0020461658 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of disturbance in some old-growth mesic forests of eastern North America
    • Runkle JR (1982) Patterns of disturbance in some old-growth mesic forests of eastern North America. Ecology 63:1533-1546
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 1533-1546
    • Runkle, J.R.1
  • 54
    • 0035555702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logging and edaphic factors in the invasion of an Asian woody vine in a mesic North American forest
    • Silveri A, Dunwiddie PW, Michaels HJ (2001) Logging and edaphic factors in the invasion of an Asian woody vine in a mesic North American forest. Biol Invasions 3:379-389
    • (2001) Biol Invasions , vol.3 , pp. 379-389
    • Silveri, A.1    Dunwiddie, P.W.2    Michaels, H.J.3
  • 55
    • 0000477558 scopus 로고
    • Managing Appalachian hardwood stands using four regeneration practices: 34-year results
    • Smith HC, Miller GW (1987) Managing Appalachian hardwood stands using four regeneration practices: 34-year results. Northern J Appl Forest 4:180-185
    • (1987) Northern J Appl Forest , vol.4 , pp. 180-185
    • Smith, H.C.1    Miller, G.W.2
  • 56
    • 0004249246 scopus 로고
    • 3rd edn. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York
    • Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ (1995) Biometry, 3rd edn. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York
    • (1995) Biometry
    • Sokal, R.R.1    Rohlf, F.J.2
  • 60
    • 0032874413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of native species recovery following severe exotic disturbance in southern Californian shrublands
    • Stylinski CD, Allen EB (1999) Lack of native species recovery following severe exotic disturbance in southern Californian shrublands. J Appl Ecol 36:544-554
    • (1999) J Appl Ecol , vol.36 , pp. 544-554
    • Stylinski, C.D.1    Allen, E.B.2
  • 61
    • 0020636447 scopus 로고
    • A simple and inexpensive method for measuring integrated light energy
    • Sullivan TJ, Mix MC (1983) A simple and inexpensive method for measuring integrated light energy. Environ Sci Technol 17:127-128
    • (1983) Environ Sci Technol , vol.17 , pp. 127-128
    • Sullivan, T.J.1    Mix, M.C.2
  • 62
    • 0035176379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fire disturbance for global vegetation dynamics: Coupling fire into a dynamic global vegetation model
    • Thonicke K, Venevsky S, Sitch S, Cramer W (2001) The role of fire disturbance for global vegetation dynamics: coupling fire into a dynamic global vegetation model. Global Ecol Biogeogr 10:661-667
    • (2001) Global Ecol Biogeogr , vol.10 , pp. 661-667
    • Thonicke, K.1    Venevsky, S.2    Sitch, S.3    Cramer, W.4
  • 63
    • 34147112659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimble GR, Hart G (1961) An appraisal of early reproduction after cutting in northern Appalachian hardwood stands. Station Paper 162. Upper Darby, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 22 p
    • Trimble GR, Hart G (1961) An appraisal of early reproduction after cutting in northern Appalachian hardwood stands. Station Paper 162. Upper Darby, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 22 p
  • 65
    • 0033120133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of the endangered species Solidago shortii. VI. Effects of habitat type, leaf litter, and soil type on seed germination
    • Walk JL, Baskin JM, Baskin CC (1999) Ecology of the endangered species Solidago shortii. VI. Effects of habitat type, leaf litter, and soil type on seed germination. J Torrey Bot Soc 126:117-123
    • (1999) J Torrey Bot Soc , vol.126 , pp. 117-123
    • Walk, J.L.1    Baskin, J.M.2    Baskin, C.C.3
  • 66
    • 0022205953 scopus 로고
    • Natural disturbance and patch dynamics: An introduction
    • Pickett STA, White PS eds, Academic Press, Orlando, pp
    • White PS, Pickett STA (1985) Natural disturbance and patch dynamics: an introduction. In: Pickett STA, White PS (eds) The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics. Academic Press, Orlando, pp 3-13
    • (1985) The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics , pp. 3-13
    • White, P.S.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2
  • 67
    • 0025631113 scopus 로고
    • Influence of leaf litter and soil moisture regime on early establishment of Pinus pungens
    • Williams CE, Lipscomb MV, Johnson WC, Nilsen ET (1990) Influence of leaf litter and soil moisture regime on early establishment of Pinus pungens. Am Midland Nat 124:142-152
    • (1990) Am Midland Nat , vol.124 , pp. 142-152
    • Williams, C.E.1    Lipscomb, M.V.2    Johnson, W.C.3    Nilsen, E.T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.