메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue , 2003, Pages 183-211

Performance Comparisons of Co-Occurring Native and Alien Invasive Plants: Implications for Conservation and Restoration

Author keywords

Competition; Fecundity; Growth rate; Invasive plants; Native plants

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL INVASION; COMPETITION (ECOLOGY); COMPETITIVE ABILITY; ECOLOGICAL IMPACT; FECUNDITY; GROWTH RATE; INTRODUCED SPECIES; NATIVE SPECIES;

EID: 0842301561     PISSN: 00664162     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132403     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1079)

References (165)
  • 1
    • 0027430397 scopus 로고
    • A simple model to explain dominance of low-productive perennials in nutrient-poor habitats
    • Aerts R, van der Pejil MJ. 1993. A simple model to explain dominance of low-productive perennials in nutrient-poor habitats. Oikos 66:144-47
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.66 , pp. 144-147
    • Aerts, R.1    Van Der Pejil, M.J.2
  • 2
    • 0005606838 scopus 로고
    • Indigene versus alien in the New Zealand plant world
    • Allan HH. 1936. Indigene versus alien in the New Zealand plant world. Ecology 17:187-92
    • (1936) Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 187-192
    • Allan, H.H.1
  • 3
    • 0034043339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasiveness, invasibility and the role of environmental stress in the spread of non-native plants
    • Alpert P, Bone E, Holzapfel C. 2000. Invasiveness, invasibility and the role of environmental stress in the spread of non-native plants. Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 3:52-66
    • (2000) Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.3 , pp. 52-66
    • Alpert, P.1    Bone, E.2    Holzapfel, C.3
  • 4
    • 0033759418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon addition as a countermeasure against biological invasion by plants
    • Alpert P, Maron JL. 2000. Carbon addition as a countermeasure against biological invasion by plants. Biol. Invasions 2:33-40
    • (2000) Biol. Invasions , vol.2 , pp. 33-40
    • Alpert, P.1    Maron, J.L.2
  • 5
    • 0342758679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sea-water submergence on rhizome bud viability of the introduced Ammophila arenaria and the native Leymus mollis in California
    • Aptekar R, Rejmanek M. 2000. The effect of sea-water submergence on rhizome bud viability of the introduced Ammophila arenaria and the native Leymus mollis in California. J. Coast. Conserv. 6:107-11
    • (2000) J. Coast. Conserv. , vol.6 , pp. 107-111
    • Aptekar, R.1    Rejmanek, M.2
  • 6
    • 0002991347 scopus 로고
    • Growth and reproductive strategies of Sargassum muticum (Yendo) Fensholt and Cystoseira nodicaulis (Whit.) Roberts
    • Arenas F, Fernandez C, Rico J, Fernandez E, Haya D. 1995. Growth and reproductive strategies of Sargassum muticum (Yendo) Fensholt and Cystoseira nodicaulis (Whit.) Roberts. Sci. Mar. 59(Suppl. 1):1-8
    • (1995) Sci. Mar. , vol.59 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 1-8
    • Arenas, F.1    Fernandez, C.2    Rico, J.3    Fernandez, E.4    Haya, D.5
  • 7
    • 0029660685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and growth responses of native and introduced vines in New Zealand to light availability
    • Baars R, Kelly D. 1996. Survival and growth responses of native and introduced vines in New Zealand to light availability. NZ J. Bot. 34:389-400
    • (1996) NZ J. Bot. , vol.34 , pp. 389-400
    • Baars, R.K.1    Elly, D.2
  • 8
    • 0032723609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual denitrification rates in agricultural and forest soils: A review
    • Barton L, McLay CDA, Schipper LA, Smith CT. 1999. Annual denitrification rates in agricultural and forest soils: A review. Aust. J. Soil Res. 37:1073-93
    • (1999) Aust. J. Soil Res. , vol.37 , pp. 1073-1093
    • Barton, L.1    McLay, C.D.A.2    Schipper, L.A.3    Smith, C.T.4
  • 9
    • 0002739793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecophysiological aspects of the invasion by African grasses and their impact on biodiversity and function of neotropical savannas
    • ed. OT Solbrig, E Medina, JF Silva, Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Baruch Z. 1996. Ecophysiological aspects of the invasion by African grasses and their impact on biodiversity and function of neotropical savannas. In Biodiversity and Savanna Ecosystem Processes, ed. OT Solbrig, E Medina, JF Silva, pp. 79-93. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • (1996) Biodiversity and Savanna Ecosystem Processes , pp. 79-93
    • Baruch, Z.1
  • 10
    • 0033037489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire and defoliation on the life history of native and invader C4 grasses in a neotropical savanna
    • Baruch Z, Bilbao B. 1999. Effects of fire and defoliation on the life history of native and invader C4 grasses in a neotropical savanna. Oecologia 119:510-20
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.119 , pp. 510-520
    • Baruch, Z.1    Bilbao, B.2
  • 11
    • 0032698941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 assimilation of native and invasive species in Hawaii
    • 2 assimilation of native and invasive species in Hawaii. Oecologia 121:183-92
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.121 , pp. 183-192
    • Baruch, Z.1    Goldstein, G.2
  • 12
    • 17944364108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shrub succession and invasibility in a New Zealand montane grassland
    • Bellingham PJ. 1998. Shrub succession and invasibility in a New Zealand montane grassland. Aust. J. Ecol. 23:562-73
    • (1998) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.23 , pp. 562-573
    • Bellingham, P.J.1
  • 13
    • 0028176211 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient uptake from enriched soil microsites by three great basin perennials
    • Black RA, Richards JH, Manwaring JH. 1994. Nutrient uptake from enriched soil microsites by three great basin perennials. Ecology 75: 110-22
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 110-122
    • Black, R.A.1    Richards, J.H.2    Manwaring, J.H.3
  • 14
    • 0034775538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fungal pathogens on seeds of native and exotic plants: A test using congeneric pairs
    • Blaney CS, Kotanen PM. 2001a. Effects of fungal pathogens on seeds of native and exotic plants: A test using congeneric pairs. J. Appl. Ecol. 38:1104-13
    • (2001) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 1104-1113
    • Blaney, C.S.1    Kotanen, P.M.2
  • 15
    • 0035058648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-dispersal losses to seed predators: An experimental comparison of native and exotic old field plants
    • Blaney CS, Kotanen PM. 2001b. Post-dispersal losses to seed predators: An experimental comparison of native and exotic old field plants. Can. J. Bot. 79:284-92
    • (2001) Can. J. Bot. , vol.79 , pp. 284-292
    • Blaney, C.S.1    Kotanen, P.M.2
  • 16
    • 0029635842 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen critical loads for natural and semi-natural ecosystems: The empirical approach
    • Bobbink R, Roelofs JGM. 1995. Nitrogen critical loads for natural and semi-natural ecosystems: The empirical approach. Water Air Soil Pollut. 85:2413-18
    • (1995) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.85 , pp. 2413-2418
    • Bobbink, R.1    Roelofs, J.G.M.2
  • 17
    • 0023469240 scopus 로고
    • Increasing dominance of Brachypodium-Pinnatum L. Beauv. in chalk grasslands a threat to a species-rich ecosystem
    • Bobbink R, Willems JH. 1987. Increasing dominance of Brachypodium- Pinnatum L. Beauv. in chalk grasslands a threat to a species-rich ecosystem. Biol. Conserv. 40:301-14
    • (1987) Biol. Conserv. , vol.40 , pp. 301-314
    • Bobbink, R.1    Willems, J.H.2
  • 18
    • 0343517206 scopus 로고
    • Growth patterns of perennial grasses in the annual grassland type of southwest Oregon (USA)
    • Borman MM, Krueger WC, Johnson DE. 1990. Growth patterns of perennial grasses in the annual grassland type of southwest Oregon (USA). Agron. J. 82:1093-98
    • (1990) Agron. J. , vol.82 , pp. 1093-1098
    • Borman, M.M.1    Krueger, W.C.2    Johnson, D.E.3
  • 19
    • 0013273564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat invasibility and dominance by alien annual plants in the western Mojave desert
    • Brooks ML. 1999. Habitat invasibility and dominance by alien annual plants in the western Mojave desert. Biol. Invasions 1:325-37
    • (1999) Biol. Invasions , vol.1 , pp. 325-337
    • Brooks, M.L.1
  • 20
    • 0035006708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grassland invasions: Effects of manipulations of climate and management
    • Buckland SM, Thompson K, Hodgson JG, Grime JP. 2001. Grassland invasions: effects of manipulations of climate and management. J. Appl. Ecol. 38:301-9
    • (2001) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 301-309
    • Buckland, S.M.1    Thompson, K.2    Hodgson, J.G.3    Grime, J.P.4
  • 21
    • 0001859899 scopus 로고
    • Exotic plants at the desert laboratory, Tucson, Arizona
    • Burgess TL, Bowers JE, Turner RM. 1991. Exotic plants at the desert laboratory, Tucson, Arizona. Madroño 38:96-114
    • (1991) Madroño , vol.38 , pp. 96-114
    • Burgess, T.L.1    Bowers, J.E.2    Turner, R.M.3
  • 22
    • 0000271817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of plant community invasibility
    • Burke MJW, Grime JP. 1996. An experimental study of plant community invasibility. Ecology 77:776-90
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 776-790
    • Burke, M.J.W.1    Grime, J.P.2
  • 23
    • 0035127313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of edge structure on the flux of species into forest interiors
    • Cadenasse ML, Pickett STA. 2001. Effect of edge structure on the flux of species into forest interiors. Conserv. Biol. 15:91-97
    • (2001) Conserv. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 91-97
    • Cadenasse, M.L.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2
  • 24
    • 0002168773 scopus 로고
    • Coping with herbivory: Photosynthetic capacity and resource allocation in two semiarid Agropyron bunchgrasses
    • Caldwell MM, Richards JH, Johnson DA, Nowak RS, Dzurec RS. 1981. Coping with herbivory: photosynthetic capacity and resource allocation in two semiarid Agropyron bunchgrasses. Oecologia 50:14-24
    • (1981) Oecologia , vol.50 , pp. 14-24
    • Caldwell, M.M.1    Richards, J.H.2    Johnson, D.A.3    Nowak, R.S.4    Dzurec, R.S.5
  • 25
    • 0026499796 scopus 로고
    • The introduction and spread of smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) in South San Francisco Bay
    • Callaway JC, Josselyn MN. 1992. The introduction and spread of smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) in South San Francisco Bay. Estuaries 15:218-26
    • (1992) Estuaries , vol.15 , pp. 218-226
    • Callaway, J.C.1    Josselyn, M.N.2
  • 26
    • 0036488406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can inconspicuous legumes facilitate alien grass invasions? Partridge peas and fountain grass in Hawaii
    • Carino DA, Daehler CC. 2002. Can inconspicuous legumes facilitate alien grass invasions? Partridge peas and fountain grass in Hawaii. Ecography 25:33-41
    • (2002) Ecography , vol.25 , pp. 33-41
    • Carino, D.A.1    Daehler, C.C.2
  • 27
    • 0030439785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The report of the Ecological Society of America committee on the scientific basis for ecosystem management
    • Christensen NL, Bartuska AM, Brown JH, Carpenter S, Francis R, et al. 1996. The report of the Ecological Society of America committee on the scientific basis for ecosystem management. Ecol. Appl. 6:665-91
    • (1996) Ecol. Appl. , vol.6 , pp. 665-691
    • Christensen, N.L.1    Bartuska, A.M.2    Brown, J.H.3    Carpenter, S.4    Francis, R.5
  • 28
    • 0031696376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual and perennial grass growth on nitrogen-depleted decomposed granite
    • Claassen VP, Marler M. 1998. Annual and perennial grass growth on nitrogen-depleted decomposed granite. Restor. Ecol. 6:175-80
    • (1998) Restor. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 175-180
    • Claassen, V.P.1    Marler, M.2
  • 29
    • 0030614110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive capacity of Tamarix ramosissima in a Mojave Desert floodplain: The role of drought
    • Cleverly JR, Smith SD, Sala A, Devitt DA. 1997. Invasive capacity of Tamarix ramosissima in a Mojave Desert floodplain: The role of drought. Oecologia 111:12-18
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.111 , pp. 12-18
    • Cleverly, J.R.1    Smith, S.D.2    Sala, A.3    Devitt, D.A.4
  • 30
    • 0032076610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of diversity by grazing and mowing in native tallgrass prairie
    • Collins SL, Knapp AK, Briggs JM, Blair JM, Steinauer EM. 1998. Modulation of diversity by grazing and mowing in native tallgrass prairie. Science. 280:745-47
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 745-747
    • Collins, S.L.1    Knapp, A.K.2    Briggs, J.M.3    Blair, J.M.4    Steinauer, E.M.5
  • 34
    • 0001560550 scopus 로고
    • The establishment of Rhododendron ponticum in the Killarney oakwoods
    • Cross JR. 1981. The establishment of Rhododendron ponticum in the Killarney oakwoods. J. Ecol. 69:807-24
    • (1981) J. Ecol. , vol.69 , pp. 807-824
    • Cross, J.R.1
  • 35
    • 0000554266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two ways to be an invader, but one is more suitable for ecology
    • Daehler CC. 2001. Two ways to be an invader, but one is more suitable for ecology. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. 82:101-2
    • (2001) Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. , vol.82 , pp. 101-102
    • Daehler, C.C.1
  • 36
    • 0031730276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent replacement of native pili grass (Heteropogon contortus) by invasive African grasses in the Hawaiian Islands
    • Daehler CC, Carino DA. 1998. Recent replacement of native pili grass (Heteropogon contortus) by invasive African grasses in the Hawaiian Islands. Pac. Sci. 52:220-27
    • (1998) Pac. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 220-227
    • Daehler, C.C.1    Carino, D.A.2
  • 38
    • 0002238140 scopus 로고
    • Native plant biodiversity vs. the introduced invaders: Status of the conflict and future management options
    • ed. SK Majumdar, FJ Brenner, JE Lovich, JF Schalles, EW Miller, Easton, PA: Penn. Acad. Sci.
    • Daehler CC, Strong DR. 1994. Native plant biodiversity vs. the introduced invaders: status of the conflict and future management options. In Biological Diversity: Problems and Challenges, ed. SK Majumdar, FJ Brenner, JE Lovich, JF Schalles, EW Miller, pp. 92-113. Easton, PA: Penn. Acad. Sci.
    • (1994) Biological Diversity: Problems and Challenges , pp. 92-113
    • Daehler, C.C.1    Strong, D.R.2
  • 39
    • 0032778275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in morphology and growth characters of Acacia koa in the Hawaiian Islands
    • Daehler CC, Yorkston M, Sun W, Dudley N. 1999. Genetic variation in morphology and growth characters of Acacia koa in the Hawaiian Islands. Int. J. Plant Sci. 160:767-73
    • (1999) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.160 , pp. 767-773
    • Daehler, C.C.1    Yorkston, M.2    Sun, W.3    Dudley, N.4
  • 40
    • 0002277610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and biological invasions: Direct effects and feedbacks
    • ed. LR Walker, New York: Elsevier
    • D'Antonio CM, Dudley TL, Mack M. 1999. Disturbance and biological invasions: direct effects and feedbacks. In Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground, ed. LR Walker, New York: Elsevier
    • (1999) Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground
    • D'Antonio, C.M.1    Dudley, T.L.2    Mack, M.3
  • 41
    • 0012345494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem resistance to invasion and the role of propagule supply: A California perspective
    • D'Antonio CM, Levine JM, Thomson M. 2001. Ecosystem resistance to invasion and the role of propagule supply: a California perspective. Ecol. Mediterr. 27:233-45
    • (2001) Ecol. Mediterr. , vol.27 , pp. 233-245
    • D'Antonio, C.M.1    Levine, J.M.2    Thomson, M.3
  • 42
    • 0026352357 scopus 로고
    • Root profiles and competition between the invasive, exotic perennial, Carpobrotus edulis, and two native shrub species in California (USA) coastal scrub
    • D'Antonio CM, Mahall BE. 1991. Root profiles and competition between the invasive, exotic perennial, Carpobrotus edulis, and two native shrub species in California (USA) coastal scrub. Am. J. Bot. 78:885-94
    • (1991) Am. J. Bot. , vol.78 , pp. 885-894
    • D'Antonio, C.M.1    Mahall, B.E.2
  • 43
    • 0027011403 scopus 로고
    • Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass/fire cycle, and global change
    • D'Antonio CM, Vitousek PM. 1992. Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass/fire cycle, and global change. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23:63-87
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.23 , pp. 63-87
    • D'Antonio, C.M.1    Vitousek, P.M.2
  • 44
    • 0034126605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating resources in plant communities: A general theory of invasibility
    • Davis MA, Grime JP, Thompson K. 2000. Fluctuating resources in plant communities: a general theory of invasibility. J. Ecol. 88: 528-34
    • (2000) J. Ecol. , vol.88 , pp. 528-534
    • Davis, M.A.1    Grime, J.P.2    Thompson, K.3
  • 45
    • 0034759644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental support for a resource-based mechanistic model of invasibility
    • Davis MA, Pelsor M. 2001. Experimental support for a resource-based mechanistic model of invasibility. Ecol. Lett. 4:421-28
    • (2001) Ecol. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 421-428
    • Davis, M.A.1    Pelsor, M.2
  • 46
    • 0031919333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of growth form and correlated traits in competitive ranking of six perennial ruderal plant species grown in unbalanced mixtures
    • Dietz H, Steinlein T, Ullmann I. 1998. The role of growth form and correlated traits in competitive ranking of six perennial ruderal plant species grown in unbalanced mixtures. Acta Oecol. 19:25-36
    • (1998) Acta Oecol. , vol.19 , pp. 25-36
    • Dietz, H.1    Steinlein, T.2    Ullmann, I.3
  • 48
    • 0032538083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence on the importance of disturbance intensity for invasion of Lantana camara L. in dry rainforest-open forest ecotones in northeastern NSW, Australia
    • Duggin JA, Gentle CB. 1998. Experimental evidence on the importance of disturbance intensity for invasion of Lantana camara L. in dry rainforest-open forest ecotones in northeastern NSW, Australia. Forest Ecol. Manag. 109:279-92
    • (1998) Forest Ecol. Manag. , vol.109 , pp. 279-292
    • Duggin, J.A.1    Gentle, C.B.2
  • 49
    • 0034789034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exotic plant invasion alters nitrogen dynamics in an arid grassland
    • Evans RD, Rimer R, Sperry L, Belnap J. 2001. Exotic plant invasion alters nitrogen dynamics in an arid grassland. Ecol. Appl. 11:1301-10
    • (2001) Ecol. Appl. , vol.11 , pp. 1301-1310
    • Evans, R.D.1    Rimer, R.2    Sperry, L.3    Belnap, J.4
  • 50
    • 0030452794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of soil fertility level and cutting frequency on interference among Hieracium pilosella, H. praealtum, Rumex acetosella, and Festuca novae-zelandiae
    • Fan J, Harris W. 1996. Effects of soil fertility level and cutting frequency on interference among Hieracium pilosella, H. praealtum, Rumex acetosella, and Festuca novae-zelandiae. NZ J. Agric. Res. 39:1-32
    • (1996) NZ J. Agric. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 1-32
    • Fan, J.1    Harris, W.2
  • 51
    • 0022914154 scopus 로고
    • The susceptibility of natural communities to invasion
    • ed. RH Groves, JJ Burden, Canberra: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Fox MD, Fox BJ. 1986. The susceptibility of natural communities to invasion. In Ecology of Biological Invasions: An Australian Perspective, ed. RH Groves, JJ Burden, pp. 57-66. Canberra: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • (1986) Ecology of Biological Invasions: An Australian Perspective , pp. 57-66
    • Fox, M.D.1    Fox, B.J.2
  • 52
    • 0028007851 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive performance of native and alien colonizing phanerogams on a glacier foreland, Iles Kerguelen
    • Frenot Y, Gloaguen JC. 1994. Reproductive performance of native and alien colonizing phanerogams on a glacier foreland, Iles Kerguelen. Polar Biol. 14:473-81
    • (1994) Polar Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 473-481
    • Frenot, Y.1    Gloaguen, J.C.2
  • 53
    • 0032424368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth rates, salt tolerance and water use characteristics of native and invasive riparian plants from the delta of the Colorado River, Mexico
    • Glenn E, Tanner R, Mendez S, Kehret T, Moore D, et al. 1998. Growth rates, salt tolerance and water use characteristics of native and invasive riparian plants from the delta of the Colorado River, Mexico. J. Arid. Environ. 40: 281-94
    • (1998) J. Arid. Environ. , vol.40 , pp. 281-294
    • Glenn, E.1    Tanner, R.2    Mendez, S.3    Kehret, T.4    Moore, D.5
  • 54
    • 0034987771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflorescence damage by insects and fungi in native pili grass (Heteropogon contortus) versus alien fountain grass (Pennisetum setaceum) in Hawai'i
    • Goergen E, Daehler CC. 2001a. Inflorescence damage by insects and fungi in native pili grass (Heteropogon contortus) versus alien fountain grass (Pennisetum setaceum) in Hawai'i. Pac. Sci. 55:129-36
    • (2001) Pac. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 129-136
    • Goergen, E.1    Daehler, C.C.2
  • 55
    • 0035072641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive ecology of a native Hawaiian grass (Heteropogon contortus; Poaceae) versus its invasive alien competitor (Pennisetum setaceum; Poaceae)
    • Goergen E, Daehler CC. 2001b. Reproductive ecology of a native Hawaiian grass (Heteropogon contortus; Poaceae) versus its invasive alien competitor (Pennisetum setaceum; Poaceae). Int. J. Plant Sci. 162:317-26
    • (2001) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.162 , pp. 317-326
    • Goergen, E.1    Daehler, C.C.2
  • 56
    • 0036397995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting seedling recruitment in an invasive grass (Pennisetum setaceum) and a native grass (Heteropogon contortus) in the Hawaiian Islands
    • Goergen E, Daehler CC. 2002. Factors affecting seedling recruitment in an invasive grass (Pennisetum setaceum) and a native grass (Heteropogon contortus) in the Hawaiian Islands. Plant Ecol. 161:147-56
    • (2002) Plant Ecol. , vol.161 , pp. 147-156
    • Goergen, E.1    Daehler, C.C.2
  • 57
    • 0026313849 scopus 로고
    • Competitive effect and response: Hierarchies and correlated traits in the early stages of competition
    • Goldberg DE, Landa K. 1991. Competitive effect and response: hierarchies and correlated traits in the early stages of competition. J. Ecol. 79:1013-30
    • (1991) J. Ecol. , vol.79 , pp. 1013-1030
    • Goldberg, D.E.1    Landa, K.2
  • 58
    • 0032905768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting invasiveness of plant species based on biological information
    • Goodwin BJ, McAllister AJ, Fahrig L. 1999. Predicting invasiveness of plant species based on biological information. Conserv. Biol. 13:422-26
    • (1999) Conserv. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 422-426
    • Goodwin, B.J.1    McAllister, A.J.2    Fahrig, L.3
  • 59
    • 0025205999 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of soil fertility between semi-natural and agricultural plant communities: Implications for the creation of species-rich grassland on abandoned agricultural land
    • Gough MW, Marrs RH. 1990. A comparison of soil fertility between semi-natural and agricultural plant communities: implications for the creation of species-rich grassland on abandoned agricultural land. Biol. Conserv. 51:83-96
    • (1990) Biol. Conserv. , vol.51 , pp. 83-96
    • Gough, M.W.1    Marrs, R.H.2
  • 60
    • 0033853479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the exotic invasive shrub Lonicera maackii on the survival and fecundity of three species of native annuals
    • Gould AMA, Gorchov DL. 2000. Effects of the exotic invasive shrub Lonicera maackii on the survival and fecundity of three species of native annuals. Am. Midl. Nat. 144:36-50
    • (2000) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.144 , pp. 36-50
    • Gould, A.M.A.1    Gorchov, D.L.2
  • 61
    • 0036197550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Phalaris arundinacea and nitrate-N addition on the establishment of wetland plant communities
    • Green EK, Galatowitsch SM. 2002. Effects of Phalaris arundinacea and nitrate-N addition on the establishment of wetland plant communities. J. Appl. Ecol. 39:134-44
    • (2002) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.39 , pp. 134-144
    • Green, E.K.1    Galatowitsch, S.M.2
  • 62
    • 0035555508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit fate, seed germination and growth of an invasive vine - An experimental test of "sit and wait" strategy
    • Greenberg CH, Smith LM, Levey DJ. 2001. Fruit fate, seed germination and growth of an invasive vine - an experimental test of "sit and wait" strategy. Biol. Invasions 3:363-72
    • (2001) Biol. Invasions , vol.3 , pp. 363-372
    • Greenberg, C.H.1    Smith, L.M.2    Levey, D.J.3
  • 63
    • 0035030431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for changes in submersed macrophyte species composition caused by the herbivore Acentria ephemerella (Lepidoptera)
    • Gross EM, Johnson RL, Hairston NG Jr. 2001. Experimental evidence for changes in submersed macrophyte species composition caused by the herbivore Acentria ephemerella (Lepidoptera). Oecologia 127: 105-14
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.127 , pp. 105-114
    • Gross, E.M.1    Johnson, R.L.2    Hairston Jr., N.G.3
  • 64
    • 0036125933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a causal explanation of plant invasiveness: Seedling growth and life-history strategies of 29 pine (Pinus) species
    • Grotkopp E, Rejmánek M, Rost TL. 2002. Toward a causal explanation of plant invasiveness: Seedling growth and life-history strategies of 29 pine (Pinus) species. Am. Nat. 159:396-419
    • (2002) Am. Nat. , vol.159 , pp. 396-419
    • Grotkopp, E.1    Rejmánek, M.2    Rost, T.L.3
  • 65
    • 0028172771 scopus 로고
    • What is ecosystem management?
    • Grumbine RE. 1994. What is ecosystem management? Conserv. Biol. 8:27-38
    • (1994) Conserv. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 27-38
    • Grumbine, R.E.1
  • 66
    • 0034787160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of nutrient availability on the interaction between spotted knapweed and bluebunch wheatgrass
    • Herron GJ, Sheley RL, Maxwell BD, Jacobsen JS. 2001. Influence of nutrient availability on the interaction between spotted knapweed and bluebunch wheatgrass. Restor. Ecol. 9:326-31
    • (2001) Restor. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 326-331
    • Herron, G.J.1    Sheley, R.L.2    Maxwell, B.D.3    Jacobsen, J.S.4
  • 68
    • 0024199185 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Disturbance and Nutrient Addition on Native and Introduced Annuals in Plant Communities in the Western Australian Wheatbelt
    • Hobbs RJ, Atkins L. 1988. Effect of Disturbance and Nutrient Addition on Native and Introduced Annuals in Plant Communities in the Western Australian Wheatbelt. Aust. J. Ecol. 13:171-80
    • (1988) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 171-180
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    Atkins, L.2
  • 69
    • 0027047592 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, diversity, and invasion: Implications for conservation
    • Hobbs RJ, Huenneke LF. 1992. Disturbance, diversity, and invasion: Implications for conservation. Conserv. Biol. 6:324-37
    • (1992) Conserv. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 324-337
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    Huenneke, L.F.2
  • 70
    • 0033864797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why have European herbs so successfully invaded the Chilean matorral? Effects of herbivory, soil nutrients, and fire
    • Holmgren M, Aviles R, Sierralta L, Segura AM, Fuentes ER. 2000. Why have European herbs so successfully invaded the Chilean matorral? Effects of herbivory, soil nutrients, and fire. J. Arid Environ. 44:197-211
    • (2000) J. Arid Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 197-211
    • Holmgren, M.1    Aviles, R.2    Sierralta, L.3    Segura, A.M.4    Fuentes, E.R.5
  • 71
    • 0032949876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive mechanisms underlying the displacement of native ants by the invasive Argentine ant
    • Holway DA. 1999. Competitive mechanisms underlying the displacement of native ants by the invasive Argentine ant. Ecology 80:238-51
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 238-251
    • Holway, D.A.1
  • 72
    • 0027098469 scopus 로고
    • The invasive potential of Australian Banksias in South African fynbos: A comparison of the reproductive potential of Banksia ericifolia and Leucadendron laureolum
    • Honig MA, Cowling RM, Richardson DM. 1992. The invasive potential of Australian Banksias in South African fynbos: A comparison of the reproductive potential of Banksia ericifolia and Leucadendron laureolum. Aust. J. Ecol. 17:305-14
    • (1992) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 305-314
    • Honig, M.A.1    Cowling, R.M.2    Richardson, D.M.3
  • 73
    • 0028681354 scopus 로고
    • Aerial biomass of Reynoutria japonica and its comparison with that of native species
    • Horn P, Prach K. 1994. Aerial biomass of Reynoutria japonica and its comparison with that of native species. Preslia 66:345-48
    • (1994) Preslia , vol.66 , pp. 345-348
    • Horn, P.1    Prach, K.2
  • 74
    • 0025250847 scopus 로고
    • Effects of soil resources on plant invasion and community structure in Californian serpentine grassland
    • Huenneke LF, Hamburg SP, Koide R, Mooney HA, Vitousek PM. 1990. Effects of soil resources on plant invasion and community structure in Californian serpentine grassland. Ecology 71:478-91
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 478-491
    • Huenneke, L.F.1    Hamburg, S.P.2    Koide, R.3    Mooney, H.A.4    Vitousek, P.M.5
  • 75
    • 0028974604 scopus 로고
    • Potential interference between a threatened endemic thistle and an invasive nonnative plant
    • Huenneke LF, Thomson JK. 1995. Potential interference between a threatened endemic thistle and an invasive nonnative plant. Conserv. Biol. 9:416-25
    • (1995) Conserv. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 416-425
    • Huenneke, L.F.1    Thomson, J.K.2
  • 76
    • 0030921221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modelling study of world protein supply and nitrogen fertilizer demand in the 21st century
    • Kawashima H, Bazin MJ, Lynch JM. 1997. A modelling study of world protein supply and nitrogen fertilizer demand in the 21st century. Environ. Conserv. 24:50-56
    • (1997) Environ. Conserv. , vol.24 , pp. 50-56
    • Kawashima, H.1    Bazin, M.J.2    Lynch, J.M.3
  • 77
    • 0036531880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exotic plant invasions and the enemy release hypothesis
    • Keane RM, Crawley MJ. 2002. Exotic plant invasions and the enemy release hypothesis. Trends Ecol. Evol. 17:164-70
    • (2002) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 164-170
    • Keane, R.M.1    Crawley, M.J.2
  • 78
    • 0028161539 scopus 로고
    • Competitive effect and response rankings in 20 wetland plants: Are they consistent across three environments?
    • Keddy PA, Twolan SL, Wisheu IC. 1994. Competitive effect and response rankings in 20 wetland plants: Are they consistent across three environments? J. Ecol. 82:635-43
    • (1994) J. Ecol. , vol.82 , pp. 635-643
    • Keddy, P.A.1    Twolan, S.L.2    Wisheu, I.C.3
  • 79
    • 0028995330 scopus 로고
    • Biological invasion on an oceanic island mountain: Do alien plant species have wider ecological ranges than native species?
    • Kitayama K, Mueller-Dombois D. 1995. Biological invasion on an oceanic island mountain: Do alien plant species have wider ecological ranges than native species? J. Veg. Sci. 6:667-74
    • (1995) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 667-674
    • Kitayama, K.1    Mueller-Dombois, D.2
  • 80
    • 0030751391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and genetic implications of foliar polymorphism in Metrosideros polymorpha Gaud. (Myrtaceae) in a habitat matrix on Mauna Loa, Hawaii
    • Kitayama K, Pattison R, Cordell S, Webb D, Mueller Dombois D. 1997. Ecological and genetic implications of foliar polymorphism in Metrosideros polymorpha Gaud. (Myrtaceae) in a habitat matrix on Mauna Loa, Hawaii. Ann. Bot. 80:491-97
    • (1997) Ann. Bot. , vol.80 , pp. 491-497
    • Kitayama, K.1    Pattison, R.2    Cordell, S.3    Webb, D.4    Mueller Dombois, D.5
  • 81
    • 0035313748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in invasion biology: Predicting invaders
    • Kolar CS, Lodge DM. 2001. Progress in invasion biology: Predicting invaders. Trends Ecol. Evol. 16:199-204
    • (2001) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 199-204
    • Kolar, C.S.1    Lodge, D.M.2
  • 82
    • 0030613484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of salinity and soil saturation on native and exotic plants of a coastal salt marsh
    • Kuhn NL, Zedler JB. 1997. Differential effects of salinity and soil saturation on native and exotic plants of a coastal salt marsh. Estuaries 20:391-403
    • (1997) Estuaries , vol.20 , pp. 391-403
    • Kuhn, N.L.1    Zedler, J.B.2
  • 83
    • 0033761478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumnutation behavior of an exotic honeysuckle vine and its native congener: Influence on clonal mobility
    • Larson KC. 2000. Circumnutation behavior of an exotic honeysuckle vine and its native congener: Influence on clonal mobility. Am. J. Bot. 87:533-38
    • (2000) Am. J. Bot. , vol.87 , pp. 533-538
    • Larson, K.C.1
  • 84
    • 0033509406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russian olive invasion into cottonwood forests along a regulated river in north-central Montana
    • Lesica P, Miles S. 1999. Russian olive invasion into cottonwood forests along a regulated river in north-central Montana. Can. J. Bot. 77:1077-83
    • (1999) Can. J. Bot. , vol.77 , pp. 1077-1083
    • Lesica, P.1    Miles, S.2
  • 85
    • 0034951335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of soil fertility in invasion of Brazilian pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius) in Everglades National Park, Florida
    • Li Y, Norland M. 2001. The role of soil fertility in invasion of Brazilian pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius) in Everglades National Park, Florida. Soil Sci. 166:400-5
    • (2001) Soil Sci. , vol.166 , pp. 400-405
    • Li, Y.1    Norland, M.2
  • 86
    • 0030666811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative responses of Lonicera maackii (amur honeysuckle) and Lindera benzoin (spicebush) to increased light
    • Luken JO, Kuddes LM, Tholemeier TC, Haller DM. 1997. Comparative responses of Lonicera maackii (amur honeysuckle) and Lindera benzoin (spicebush) to increased light. Am. Midl. Nat. 138:331-43
    • (1997) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.138 , pp. 331-343
    • Luken, J.O.1    Kuddes, L.M.2    Tholemeier, T.C.3    Haller, D.M.4
  • 87
    • 0030251393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the identity and fate of plant invaders: Emergent and emerging approaches
    • Mack RN. 1996. Predicting the identity and fate of plant invaders: emergent and emerging approaches. Biol. Conserv. 78:107-21
    • (1996) Biol. Conserv. , vol.78 , pp. 107-121
    • Mack, R.N.1
  • 88
    • 0033967042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What criteria are relevant for predicting the invasive capacity of a new agricultural weed? the case of invasive American species in France
    • Maillet J, Lopez GC. 2000. What criteria are relevant for predicting the invasive capacity of a new agricultural weed? The case of invasive American species in France. Weed Res. 40:11-26
    • (2000) Weed Res. , vol.40 , pp. 11-26
    • Maillet, J.1    Lopez, G.C.2
  • 89
    • 0030618249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent competitive displacement of Typha angustifolia by Lythrum salicaria
    • Mal TK, Lovett-Doust J, Lovett-Doust L. 1997. Time-dependent competitive displacement of Typha angustifolia by Lythrum salicaria. Oikos 79:26-33
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.79 , pp. 26-33
    • Mal, T.K.1    Lovett-Doust, J.2    Lovett-Doust, L.3
  • 90
    • 0034306175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion of Gleditsia triacanthos in Lithraea ternifolia montane forests of Central Argentina
    • Marco DE, Paez SA. 2000. Invasion of Gleditsia triacanthos in Lithraea ternifolia montane forests of Central Argentina. Environ. Manag. 26:409-19
    • (2000) Environ. Manag. , vol.26 , pp. 409-419
    • Marco, D.E.1    Paez, S.A.2
  • 91
    • 0032845585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizae and fine root dynamics of Centaurea maculosa and native bunchgrasses in western Montana
    • Marler MJ, Zabinski CA, Wojtowicz T, Callaway RM. 1999. Mycorrhizae and fine root dynamics of Centaurea maculosa and native bunchgrasses in western Montana. NW Sci. 73:217-24
    • (1999) NW Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 217-224
    • Marler, M.J.1    Zabinski, C.A.2    Wojtowicz, T.3    Callaway, R.M.4
  • 92
    • 0033054134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bush lupine mortality, altered resource availability, and alternative vegetative states
    • Maron JL, Jeffries RL. 1999. Bush lupine mortality, altered resource availability, and alternative vegetative states. Ecology 80:443-54
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 443-454
    • Maron, J.L.1    Jeffries, R.L.2
  • 93
    • 0842272724 scopus 로고
    • Studies of seed germination and seedling competition in Virgilia oroboides (Berg.) Salter, Albizia lophantha (Willd.) Benth. and Acacia longifolia (Andr.) Willd.
    • McDowell CR, Moll EJ. 1981. Studies of seed germination and seedling competition in Virgilia oroboides (Berg.) Salter, Albizia lophantha (Willd.) Benth. and Acacia longifolia (Andr.) Willd. J. S. Afr. Bot. 47:653-85
    • (1981) J. S. Afr. Bot. , vol.47 , pp. 653-685
    • McDowell, C.R.1    Moll, E.J.2
  • 94
    • 0033231959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic homogenization: A few winners replacing many losers in the next mass extinction
    • McKinney ML, Lockwood JL. 1999. Biotic homogenization: a few winners replacing many losers in the next mass extinction. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14:450-53
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 450-453
    • McKinney, M.L.1    Lockwood, J.L.2
  • 95
    • 0027089009 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen limitation on species replacement dynamics during early secondary succession on a semiarid sagebrush site
    • McLendon T, Redente EF. 1992. Effects of nitrogen limitation on species replacement dynamics during early secondary succession on a semiarid sagebrush site. Oecologia 91:312-17
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 312-317
    • McLendon, T.1    Redente, E.F.2
  • 96
    • 0025639447 scopus 로고
    • Soil water exploitation after fire: Competition between Bromus tectorum (cheatgrass) and two native species
    • Melgoza G, Nowak RS, Tausch RJ. 1990. Soil water exploitation after fire: Competition between Bromus tectorum (cheatgrass) and two native species. Oecologia 83:7-13
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.83 , pp. 7-13
    • Melgoza, G.1    Nowak, R.S.2    Tausch, R.J.3
  • 97
    • 0027845848 scopus 로고
    • Competition between an introduced and an indigenous species: The case of Paspalumpaspalodes (Michx) Schribner and Aeluropus littoralis (Gouan) in the Camargue (southern France)
    • Mesleard F, Ham LT, Boy V, Van Wijck C, Grillas P. 1993. Competition between an introduced and an indigenous species: The case of Paspalumpaspalodes (Michx) Schribner and Aeluropus littoralis (Gouan) in the Camargue (southern France). Oecologia 94:204-9
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.94 , pp. 204-209
    • Mesleard, F.1    Ham, L.T.2    Boy, V.3    Van Wijck, C.4    Grillas, P.5
  • 98
    • 0005128141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire season and mulch reduction in a California grassland: A comparison of restoration strategies
    • Meyer MD, Schiffman PM. 1999. Fire season and mulch reduction in a California grassland: A comparison of restoration strategies. Madroño 46:25-37
    • (1999) Madroño , vol.46 , pp. 25-37
    • Meyer, M.D.1    Schiffman, P.M.2
  • 99
    • 0037421910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of invasive plants from fungal and viral pathogens
    • Mitchell CE, Power AG. 2003. Release of invasive plants from fungal and viral pathogens. Nature 421:625-27
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 625-627
    • Mitchell, C.E.1    Power, A.G.2
  • 100
    • 0842294433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exito reproductivo de plantas ornitocoras en un relicto de selva subtropical en Argentina
    • Montaldo NH. 2000. Exito reproductivo de plantas ornitocoras en un relicto de selva subtropical en Argentina. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 73:511-24
    • (2000) Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. , vol.73 , pp. 511-524
    • Montaldo, N.H.1
  • 101
    • 0344117513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of soil nitrogen reduction on normative plants in restored grasslands
    • Morghan RKJ, Seastedt TR. 1999. Effects of soil nitrogen reduction on normative plants in restored grasslands. Restor. Ecol. 7:51-55
    • (1999) Restor. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 51-55
    • Morghan, R.K.J.1    Seastedt, T.R.2
  • 103
    • 0010573326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction cost and invasive potential: Comparing Lythrum salicaria (Lythraceae) with co-occurring native species along pond banks
    • Nagel JM, Griffin KL. 2001. Construction cost and invasive potential: Comparing Lythrum salicaria (Lythraceae) with co-occurring native species along pond banks. Am. J. Bot. 88:2252-58
    • (2001) Am. J. Bot. , vol.88 , pp. 2252-2258
    • Nagel, J.M.1    Griffin, K.L.2
  • 104
    • 0031432267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition of five native prairie grasses with Bromus inermus under three moisture regimes
    • Nernberg D, Dale MRT. 1997. Competition of five native prairie grasses with Bromus inermus under three moisture regimes. Can. J. Bot. 75:2140-45
    • (1997) Can. J. Bot. , vol.75 , pp. 2140-2145
    • Nernberg, D.1    Dale, M.R.T.2
  • 105
    • 0842315833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mile-a-minute weed (Polygonum perfoliatum L.), an invasive vine in natural and disturbed sites
    • Oliver JD. 1996. Mile-a-minute weed (Polygonum perfoliatum L.), an invasive vine in natural and disturbed sites. Castanea 61:244-51
    • (1996) Castanea , vol.61 , pp. 244-251
    • Oliver, J.D.1
  • 106
    • 0034034862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen availability and old-field succession in a shortgrass steppe
    • Paschke MW, McLendon T, Redente EF. 2000. Nitrogen availability and old-field succession in a shortgrass steppe. Ecosystems 3:144-58
    • (2000) Ecosystems , vol.3 , pp. 144-158
    • Paschke, M.W.1    McLendon, T.2    Redente, E.F.3
  • 107
    • 0032439292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, biomass allocation and photosynthesis of invasive and native Hawaiian rainforest species
    • Pattison RR, Goldstein G, Ares A. 1998. Growth, biomass allocation and photosynthesis of invasive and native Hawaiian rainforest species. Oecologia 117:449-59
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.117 , pp. 449-459
    • Pattison, R.R.1    Goldstein, G.2    Ares, A.3
  • 108
    • 0020894172 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient and productivity relations of the dune grass Ammophila arenaria and Elymus mollis. I. Blade photosynthesis and nitrogen use efficiency in the laboratory and field
    • Pavlik BM. 1983a. Nutrient and productivity relations of the dune grass Ammophila arenaria and Elymus mollis. I. Blade photosynthesis and nitrogen use efficiency in the laboratory and field. Oecologia 57:227-32
    • (1983) Oecologia , vol.57 , pp. 227-232
    • Pavlik, B.M.1
  • 109
    • 0020871725 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient and productivity relations of the dune grass Ammophila arenaria and Elymus mollis. H. Growth and patterns of dry matter and nitrogen allocation as influenced by nitrogen supply
    • Pavlik BM. 1983b. Nutrient and productivity relations of the dune grass Ammophila arenaria and Elymus mollis. H. Growth and patterns of dry matter and nitrogen allocation as influenced by nitrogen supply. Oecologia 57:233-38
    • (1983) Oecologia , vol.57 , pp. 233-238
    • Pavlik, B.M.1
  • 111
    • 0027067571 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of 24 wild species differing in relative growth rate
    • Poorter H, Bergkotte M. 1992. Chemical composition of 24 wild species differing in relative growth rate. Plant Cell Environ. 15:221-29
    • (1992) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.15 , pp. 221-229
    • Poorter, H.1    Bergkotte, M.2
  • 112
    • 0022841913 scopus 로고
    • Demographic responses of Bromus tectorum and seedlings of Agropyron spicatum to grazing by small mammals: Occurrence
    • Pyke DA. 1986. Demographic responses of Bromus tectorum and seedlings of Agropyron spicatum to grazing by small mammals: occurrence. J. Ecol. 74:739-54
    • (1986) J. Ecol. , vol.74 , pp. 739-754
    • Pyke, D.A.1
  • 113
    • 0002599405 scopus 로고
    • Relating invasion success to plant traits: An analysis of the Czech alien flora
    • ed. P Pyšek, K Prach, M Rejmanek, M Wade, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: SPB Acad
    • Pyšek P, Prach K, Smilauer P. 1995. Relating invasion success to plant traits: an analysis of the Czech alien flora. In Plant Invasions, General Aspects and Special Problems, ed. P Pyšek, K Prach, M Rejmanek, M Wade, pp. 39-60. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: SPB Acad.
    • (1995) Plant Invasions, General Aspects and Special Problems , pp. 39-60
    • Pyšek, P.1    Prach, K.2    Smilauer, P.3
  • 114
    • 0036289970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republic
    • Pyšek P, Sadlo J, Mandak B. 2002. Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia 74:97-186
    • (2002) Preslia , vol.74 , pp. 97-186
    • Pyšek, P.1    Sadlo, J.2    Mandak, B.3
  • 115
    • 0842294432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact 7 of fire on leaf nutrients, arthropod fauna and herbivory of native and exotic eucalypts in Kings Park, Perth, Western Australia
    • Radho TS, Majer JD, Yates C. 2001. Impact 7 of fire on leaf nutrients, arthropod fauna and herbivory of native and exotic eucalypts in Kings Park, Perth, Western Australia. Aust. Ecol. 26:500-6
    • (2001) Aust. Ecol. , vol.26 , pp. 500-506
    • Radho, T.S.1    Majer, J.D.2    Yates, C.3
  • 116
    • 0027100706 scopus 로고
    • Leaf life-span in relation to leaf plant and stand characteristics among diverse ecosystems
    • Reich PB, Walter MB, Ellsworth DS. 1992. Leaf life-span in relation to leaf plant and stand characteristics among diverse ecosystems. Ecol. Monogr. 62:365-92
    • (1992) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.62 , pp. 365-392
    • Reich, P.B.1    Walter, M.B.2    Ellsworth, D.S.3
  • 119
    • 0002144598 scopus 로고
    • What makes a species invasive?
    • ed. P Pysek, K Prach, M Rejmánek, PM Wade, The Hague, Netherlands: SPB Acad.
    • Rejmánek M. 1995. What makes a species invasive? In Plant Invasions, ed. P Pysek, K Prach, M Rejmánek, PM Wade, pp. 1-11. The Hague, Netherlands: SPB Acad.
    • (1995) Plant Invasions , pp. 1-11
    • Rejmánek, M.1
  • 120
    • 0030251395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of seed plant invasiveness: The first sketch
    • Rejmánek M. 1996. A theory of seed plant invasiveness: the first sketch. Biol. Conserv. 78:171-81
    • (1996) Biol. Conserv. , vol.78 , pp. 171-181
    • Rejmánek, M.1
  • 123
    • 0023518170 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the reproductive ecology of four Australian Hakea species Proteaceae in South Africa
    • Richardson DM, Van Wilgen BW, Mitchell DT. 1987. Aspects of the reproductive ecology of four Australian Hakea species Proteaceae in South Africa. Oecologia 71:345-54
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.71 , pp. 345-354
    • Richardson, D.M.1    Van Wilgen, B.W.2    Mitchell, D.T.3
  • 124
    • 0001338484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The four questions: What does the introduction of exotic species do to diversity?
    • Rosenzweig ML. 2001. The four questions: what does the introduction of exotic species do to diversity? Evol. Ecol. Res. 3:361-67
    • (2001) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 361-367
    • Rosenzweig, M.L.1
  • 125
    • 0000968538 scopus 로고
    • Fruiting plant attractiveness to avian seed dispersers: Native vs. invasive Crataegus in western Oregon
    • Sallabanks R. 1993. Fruiting plant attractiveness to avian seed dispersers: native vs. invasive Crataegus in western Oregon. Madroño 40:108-16
    • (1993) Madroño , vol.40 , pp. 108-116
    • Sallabanks, R.1
  • 126
    • 0028161440 scopus 로고
    • Effects of herbivory on growth and biomass allocation in native and introduced species of Lonicera
    • Schierenbeck KA, Mack RN, Sharitz RR. 1994. Effects of herbivory on growth and biomass allocation in native and introduced species of Lonicera. Ecology 75:1661-72
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1661-1672
    • Schierenbeck, K.A.1    Mack, R.N.2    Sharitz, R.R.3
  • 127
    • 0032446935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burning prairie to restore butterfly habitat: A modeling approach to management tradeoffs for the Fender's blue
    • Schultz CB, Crone EE. 1998. Burning prairie to restore butterfly habitat: A modeling approach to management tradeoffs for the Fender's blue. Restor. Ecol. 6:244-52
    • (1998) Restor. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 244-252
    • Crone, E.E.1
  • 128
    • 0028994985 scopus 로고
    • Germination and establishment of the native plains cottonwood (Populus deltoides Marshall subsp. monilifera) and the exotic Russian-olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.)
    • Shafroth PB, Auble GT, Scott ML. 1995. Germination and establishment of the native plains cottonwood (Populus deltoides Marshall subsp. monilifera) and the exotic Russian-olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.). Conserv. Biol. 9:1169-75
    • (1995) Conserv. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 1169-1175
    • Shafroth, P.B.1    Auble, G.T.2    Scott, M.L.3
  • 129
    • 0036531879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community ecology theory as a framework for biological invasions
    • Shea K, Chesson P. 2002. Community ecology theory as a framework for biological invasions. Trends Ecol. Evol. 17:170-76
    • (2002) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 170-176
    • Shea, K.1    Chesson, P.2
  • 130
    • 2342506689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disturbed resource-flux invasion matrix: A new framework for patterns of plant invasion
    • Sher AA, Hyatt LA. 1999. The disturbed resource-flux invasion matrix: A new framework for patterns of plant invasion. Biol. Invasions 1:107-14
    • (1999) Biol. Invasions , vol.1 , pp. 107-114
    • Sher, A.A.1    Hyatt, L.A.2
  • 131
    • 0034496420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition between native Populus deltoides and invasive Tamarix ramosissima and the implications for reestablishing flooding disturbance
    • Sher AA, Marshall DL, Gilbert SA. 2000. Competition between native Populus deltoides and invasive Tamarix ramosissima and the implications for reestablishing flooding disturbance. Conserv. Biol. 14:1744-54
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 1744-1754
    • Sher, A.A.1    Marshall, D.L.2    Gilbert, S.A.3
  • 132
    • 0001785162 scopus 로고
    • Community effects of introduced species
    • ed. H Nitecki, New York: Academic
    • Simberloff D. 1981. Community effects of introduced species. In Biotic Crises in Ecological and Evolutionary Time, ed. H Nitecki, pp. 53-81. New York: Academic
    • (1981) Biotic Crises in Ecological and Evolutionary Time , pp. 53-81
    • Simberloff, D.1
  • 133
    • 0026300987 scopus 로고
    • Responses to simulated herbivory and water stress in two tropical C-4 grasses
    • Simoes M, Baruch Z. 1991. Responses to simulated herbivory and water stress in two tropical C-4 grasses. Oecologia 88:173-80
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.88 , pp. 173-180
    • Simoes, M.1    Baruch, Z.2
  • 134
    • 0032448501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic and selective causes of life history trade-offs and plasticity
    • Sinervo B, Svensson E. 1998. Mechanistic and selective causes of life history trade-offs and plasticity. Oikos 83:432-42
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.83 , pp. 432-442
    • Sinervo, B.1    Svensson, E.2
  • 135
    • 17944381041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative seed germination ecology of Austrostipa compressa and Ehrharta calycina (Poaceae) in a Western Australian Banksia woodlands
    • Smith MA, Bell DT, Loneragan WA. 1999. Comparative seed germination ecology of Austrostipa compressa and Ehrharta calycina (Poaceae) in a Western Australian Banksia woodlands. Aust. J. Ecol. 24:35-42
    • (1999) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 35-42
    • Smith, M.A.1    Bell, D.T.2    Loneragan, W.A.3
  • 136
    • 0034969080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and morphological traits of exotic, invasive exotic, and native plant species in tallgrass prairie
    • Smith MD, Knapp AK. 2001a. Physiological and morphological traits of exotic, invasive exotic, and native plant species in tallgrass prairie. Int. J. Plant Sci. 162:785-92
    • (2001) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.162 , pp. 785-792
    • Smith, M.D.1    Knapp, A.K.2
  • 137
    • 0035135521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size of the local species pool determines invasibility of a C4-dominated grassland
    • Smith MD, Knapp AK. 2001b. Size of the local species pool determines invasibility of a C4-dominated grassland. Oikos 92:55-61
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.92 , pp. 55-61
    • Smith, M.D.1    Knapp, A.K.2
  • 138
    • 0030440852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of Juncus articulatus L. and Glyceria australis C.E. Hubb. in a temporary shallow wetland in Australia
    • Smith RGB, Brock MA. 1996. Coexistence of Juncus articulatus L. and Glyceria australis C.E. Hubb. in a temporary shallow wetland in Australia. Hydrobiologia. 340:147-51
    • (1996) Hydrobiologia. , vol.340 , pp. 147-151
    • Smith, R.G.B.1    Brock, M.A.2
  • 139
    • 0030404277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term patterns in coastal California grasslands in relation to cultivation, gophers, and grazing
    • Stromberg MR, Griffin JR. 1996. Long-term patterns in coastal California grasslands in relation to cultivation, gophers, and grazing. Ecol. Appl. 6:1189-1211
    • (1996) Ecol. Appl. , vol.6 , pp. 1189-1211
    • Stromberg, M.R.1    Griffin, J.R.2
  • 140
    • 0034936657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of a Cirsio-Molinietum fen meadow on an agriculturally improved pasture
    • Tallowin JRB, Smith REN. 2001. Restoration of a Cirsio-Molinietum fen meadow on an agriculturally improved pasture. Restor. Ecol. 9:167-78
    • (2001) Restor. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 167-178
    • Tallowin, J.R.B.1    Smith, R.E.N.2
  • 141
    • 0028994682 scopus 로고
    • Native and alien invasive plants: More of the same?
    • Thompson K, Hodgson JG, Rich TCG. 1995. Native and alien invasive plants: more of the same? Ecography 18:390-402
    • (1995) Ecography , vol.18 , pp. 390-402
    • Thompson, K.1    Hodgson, J.G.2    Rich, T.C.G.3
  • 142
    • 0032840323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological consequences of changes in biodiversity: A search for general principles
    • Tilman D. 1999. The ecological consequences of changes in biodiversity: A search for general principles. Ecology 80:1455-74
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1455-1474
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 143
    • 0033081575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological weed control via nutrient competition: Potassium limitation of dandelions
    • Tilman EA, Tilman D, Crawley MJ, Johnston AE. 1999. Biological weed control via nutrient competition: Potassium limitation of dandelions. Ecol. Appl. 9:103-11
    • (1999) Ecol. Appl. , vol.9 , pp. 103-111
    • Tilman, E.A.1    Tilman, D.2    Crawley, M.J.3    Johnston, A.E.4
  • 144
    • 0034085423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immobilization of soil nitrogen as a possible method for the restoration of sandy grassland
    • Torok K, Szili Kovacs T, Halassy M, Toth T, Hayek Z, et al. 2000. Immobilization of soil nitrogen as a possible method for the restoration of sandy grassland. Appl. Veg. Sci. 3:7-14
    • (2000) Appl. Veg. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 7-14
    • Torok, K.1    Szili Kovacs, T.2    Halassy, M.3    Toth, T.4    Hayek, Z.5
  • 146
    • 0032827523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire effects on prairies and oak woodlands on Fort Lewis, Washington
    • Tveten RK, Fonda RW. 1999. Fire effects on prairies and oak woodlands on Fort Lewis, Washington. NW Sci. 73:145-58
    • (1999) NW Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 145-158
    • Tveten, R.K.1    Fonda, R.W.2
  • 147
    • 0030454878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen pollution in the European Union - An economy-environment confrontation
    • Van der Voet E, Kleijn R, De Haes HAU. 1996. Nitrogen pollution in the European Union - An economy-environment confrontation. Environ. Conserv. 23:198-206
    • (1996) Environ. Conserv. , vol.23 , pp. 198-206
    • Van Der Voet, E.1    Kleijn, R.2    De Haes, H.A.U.3
  • 148
    • 0031875204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit choice and seed dispersal of invasive vs. noninvasive Carpobrotus (Aizoaceae) in coastal California
    • Vila M, D'Antonio CM. 1998a. Fruit choice and seed dispersal of invasive vs. noninvasive Carpobrotus (Aizoaceae) in coastal California. Ecology 79:1053-60
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 1053-1060
    • Vila, M.1    D'Antonio, C.M.2
  • 149
    • 0032414587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness of invasive Carpobrotus (Aizoaceae) hybrids in coastal California
    • Vila M, D'Antonio CM. 1998b. Fitness of invasive Carpobrotus (Aizoaceae) hybrids in coastal California. Ecoscience 5:191-99
    • (1998) Ecoscience , vol.5 , pp. 191-199
    • Vila, M.1    D'Antonio, C.M.2
  • 150
    • 0034077433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of grazing interval on basal cover of four perennial grasses in a summer-dry environment
    • Virgona JM, Bowcher A. 2000. Effects of grazing interval on basal cover of four perennial grasses in a summer-dry environment. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 40:299-311
    • (2000) Aust. J. Exp. Agric. , vol.40 , pp. 299-311
    • Virgona, J.M.1    Bowcher, A.2
  • 151
    • 0025591345 scopus 로고
    • Biological invasions and ecosystem processes: Towards an integration of population biology and ecosystem studies
    • Vitousek PM. 1990. Biological invasions and ecosystem processes: towards an integration of population biology and ecosystem studies. Oikos 57:7-13
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.57 , pp. 7-13
    • Vitousek, P.M.1
  • 153
    • 0032712981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cars, cows, and checkerspot butterflies: Nitrogen deposition and management of nutrient-poor grasslands for a threatened species
    • Weiss SB. 1999. Cars, cows, and checkerspot butterflies: Nitrogen deposition and management of nutrient-poor grasslands for a threatened species. Conserv. Biol. 13:1476-86
    • (1999) Conserv. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 1476-1486
    • Weiss, S.B.1
  • 154
    • 0036262807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite evidence of phenological differences between urbanized and rural areas of the Eastern United States deciduous broadleaf forest
    • White MA, Nemani RR, Thornton PE, Running SW. 2002. Satellite evidence of phenological differences between urbanized and rural areas of the Eastern United States deciduous broadleaf forest. Ecosystems 5:260-73
    • (2002) Ecosystems , vol.5 , pp. 260-273
    • White, M.A.1    Nemani, R.R.2    Thornton, P.E.3    Running, S.W.4
  • 155
    • 0031431360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion of temperate grassland by a subtropical annual grass across an experimental matrix of water stress and disturbance
    • White TA, Campbel BD, Kemp PD. 1997. Invasion of temperate grassland by a subtropical annual grass across an experimental matrix of water stress and disturbance. J. Veg. Sci. 8:847-54
    • (1997) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 847-854
    • White, T.A.1    Campbel, B.D.2    Kemp, P.D.3
  • 157
    • 0028160043 scopus 로고
    • Drought response of a native and introduced Hawaiian grass
    • Williams DG, Black RA. 1994. Drought response of a native and introduced Hawaiian grass. Oecologia 97:512-19
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.97 , pp. 512-519
    • Williams, D.G.1    Black, R.A.2
  • 159
    • 0030251396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characters of successful invaders
    • Williamson MH, Fitter A. 1996. The characters of successful invaders. Biol. Conserv. 78:163-70
    • (1996) Biol. Conserv. , vol.78 , pp. 163-170
    • Williamson, M.H.1    Fitter, A.2
  • 160
    • 0034946782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling invasive Arrhenatherum elatius and promoting native prairie grasses through mowing
    • Wilson MV, Clark DL. 2001. Controlling invasive Arrhenatherum elatius and promoting native prairie grasses through mowing. Appl. Veg. Sci. 4:129-38
    • (2001) Appl. Veg. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 129-138
    • Wilson, M.V.1    Clark, D.L.2
  • 161
    • 0028994591 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for mixed-grass prairie restoration: Herbicide, tilling, and nitrogen manipulation
    • Wilson SD, Gerry AK. 1995. Strategies for mixed-grass prairie restoration: herbicide, tilling, and nitrogen manipulation. Restor. Ecol. 3:290-98
    • (1995) Restor. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 290-298
    • Wilson, S.D.1    Gerry, A.K.2
  • 162
    • 0025954135 scopus 로고
    • Growth and competition between seedlings of Protea repens (L.) L. and the alien invasive, Acacia saligna (Labill.) Wendl. in relation to nutrient availability
    • Witkowski ETF. 1991. Growth and competition between seedlings of Protea repens (L.) L. and the alien invasive, Acacia saligna (Labill.) Wendl. in relation to nutrient availability. Funct. Ecol. 5:101-10
    • (1991) Funct. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 101-110
    • Witkowski, E.T.F.1
  • 163
    • 0033729480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acclimation to sudden increase in light favoring an invasive over native trees in subtropical islands, Japan
    • Yamashita N, Ishida A, Kushima H, Tanaka N. 2000. Acclimation to sudden increase in light favoring an invasive over native trees in subtropical islands, Japan. Oecologia 125: 412-19
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.125 , pp. 412-419
    • Yamashita, N.1    Ishida, A.2    Kushima, H.3    Tanaka, N.4
  • 164
    • 0025226473 scopus 로고
    • Differential responses to salinity help explain the replacement of native Juncus kraussii by Typha orientalis in Western Australian salt marshes
    • Zedler JB, Paling E, McComb A. 1990. Differential responses to salinity help explain the replacement of native Juncus kraussii by Typha orientalis in Western Australian salt marshes. Aust. J. Ecol. 15:57-72
    • (1990) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 57-72
    • Zedler, J.B.1    Paling, E.2    McComb, A.3
  • 165
    • 0031662732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of organic amendments on the restoration of a disturbed coastal sage scrub habitat
    • Zink TA, Allen MF. 1998. The effects of organic amendments on the restoration of a disturbed coastal sage scrub habitat. Restor. Ecol. 6:52-58
    • (1998) Restor. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 52-58
    • Zink, T.A.1    Allen, M.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.