메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 1193-1204

Reliable methods for estimating relative vocal tract lengths from formant trajectories of common words

Author keywords

Acoustic tube; Dynamic time warping; Formant frequency; Vocal tract length

Indexed keywords

ERROR ANALYSIS; NATURAL FREQUENCIES; PARAMETER ESTIMATION; WORD PROCESSING;

EID: 34047257348     PISSN: 15587916     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TSA.2005.860829     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (25)
  • 1
    • 0029725604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parametric approach to vocal tract length normalization
    • E. Eide and H. Gish, "A parametric approach to vocal tract length normalization," in Proc. ICASSP, vol. 1, 1996, pp. 346-348.
    • (1996) Proc. ICASSP , vol.1 , pp. 346-348
    • Eide, E.1    Gish, H.2
  • 2
    • 34047275677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitch-based vocal tract length normalization
    • TR-03-001, pp
    • A. Faria, "Pitch-based vocal tract length normalization," in Proc. Int. Comput. Sci. Inst., 2003, TR-03-001, pp. 1-14.
    • (2003) Proc. Int. Comput. Sci. Inst , pp. 1-14
    • Faria, A.1
  • 3
    • 0031647824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A frequency warping approach to speaker normalization
    • Jan
    • L. Lee and R. Rose, "A frequency warping approach to speaker normalization," IEEE Trans., Speech Audio Process., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 49-60, Jan. 1998.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans., Speech Audio Process , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-60
    • Lee, L.1    Rose, R.2
  • 4
    • 0036753897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speaker adaptive modeling by vocal tract normalization
    • Sep
    • L. Welling, H. Ney, and S. Kanthak, "Speaker adaptive modeling by vocal tract normalization," IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 415-425, Sep. 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 415-425
    • Welling, L.1    Ney, H.2    Kanthak, S.3
  • 5
    • 0025739174 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of vocal tract shape and dimensions using magnetic resonance imaging: Vowels
    • T. Bear, J. C. Gore, L. C. Gracco, and P. W. Nye, "Analysis of vocal tract shape and dimensions using magnetic resonance imaging: Vowels," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 90, pp. 799-828, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer , vol.90 , pp. 799-828
    • Bear, T.1    Gore, J.C.2    Gracco, L.C.3    Nye, P.W.4
  • 6
    • 0029097108 scopus 로고
    • An articulatory study of fricative consonants using magnetic resonance imaging
    • S. S. Narayanan, A. A. Alwan, and K. Haker, "An articulatory study of fricative consonants using magnetic resonance imaging," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 98, pp. 1325-1347, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer , vol.98 , pp. 1325-1347
    • Narayanan, S.S.1    Alwan, A.A.2    Haker, K.3
  • 7
    • 0030018214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vocal tract area functions from magnetic resonance imaging
    • B. H. Story, I. R. Titze, and E. A. Hoffman, "Vocal tract area functions from magnetic resonance imaging," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 100, pp. 537-554, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer , vol.100 , pp. 537-554
    • Story, B.H.1    Titze, I.R.2    Hoffman, E.A.3
  • 8
    • 0032878792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology and development of the human vocal tract: A study using magnetic resonance imaging
    • W. T. Fitch and J. Giedd, "Morphology and development of the human vocal tract: A study using magnetic resonance imaging," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 106, no. 3, pp. 1511-1522, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 1511-1522
    • Fitch, W.T.1    Giedd, J.2
  • 9
    • 0035067078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of vocal tract shape to three voice qualities
    • B. H. Story and E. A. Hoffman, "The relationship of vocal tract shape to three voice qualities," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 109, pp. 1651-1667, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer , vol.109 , pp. 1651-1667
    • Story, B.H.1    Hoffman, E.A.2
  • 11
    • 0017482612 scopus 로고
    • Normalization of vowels by vocal-tract length and its application to vowel identification
    • Apr
    • H. Wakita, "Normalization of vowels by vocal-tract length and its application to vowel identification," IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Process., vol. ASSP-25, no. 2, pp. 183-192, Apr. 1977.
    • (1977) IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Process , vol.ASSP-25 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-192
    • Wakita, H.1
  • 12
    • 0015677434 scopus 로고
    • Direct estimation of the vocal tract shape by inverse filtering of acoustic speech waveforms
    • Oct
    • _, "Direct estimation of the vocal tract shape by inverse filtering of acoustic speech waveforms," IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust., vol. AU-21, no. 5, pp. 417-127, Oct. 1973.
    • (1973) IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust , vol.AU-21 , Issue.5 , pp. 417-127
    • Wakita, H.1
  • 13
    • 0035340569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formant estimation method using inverse-filter control
    • May
    • A. Watanabe, "Formant estimation method using inverse-filter control," IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process.,vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 317-326, May 2001.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-326
    • Watanabe, A.1
  • 17
    • 0004457541 scopus 로고
    • Construction of ATR Japanese Database As a Research Tool
    • ATR Tech. Rep
    • H. Kuwahara, Y. Sagisaka, K. Takeda, and M. Abe, "Construction of ATR Japanese Database As a Research Tool,", ATR Tech. Rep. 1989.
    • (1989)
    • Kuwahara, H.1    Sagisaka, Y.2    Takeda, K.3    Abe, M.4
  • 18
    • 0038676575 scopus 로고
    • Tohoku university and Panasonic isolated spoken word database (in Japanese)
    • S. Makino, K. Niyada, Y. Mafune, and K. Kido, "Tohoku university and Panasonic isolated spoken word database" (in Japanese), J. Acoust. Soc. Jpn., vol. 48, pp. 899-905, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Acoust. Soc. Jpn , vol.48 , pp. 899-905
    • Makino, S.1    Niyada, K.2    Mafune, Y.3    Kido, K.4
  • 20
    • 0034227876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech visualization by integrating features for the hearing impaired
    • Jul
    • A. Watanabe, S. Tomishige, and M. Nakatake, "Speech visualization by integrating features for the hearing impaired," IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 454-466, Jul. 2000.
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 454-466
    • Watanabe, A.1    Tomishige, S.2    Nakatake, M.3
  • 21
    • 34047246760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N. Ikeda, T. Sakata, T. Hirayama, Y. Ueda, and A. Watanabe, Effects of speaker normalization based on vocal tract length ratios on word recognition using compound parameters (in Japanese), IEICE Trans. Information and Systems of Electronics Communications and Computer Sciences, D-II, J87-D-II, pp. 1418-1427, 2004.
    • N. Ikeda, T. Sakata, T. Hirayama, Y. Ueda, and A. Watanabe, "Effects of speaker normalization based on vocal tract length ratios on word recognition using compound parameters" (in Japanese), IEICE Trans. Information and Systems of Electronics Communications and Computer Sciences, D-II, vol. J87-D-II, pp. 1418-1427, 2004.
  • 24
    • 84941328385 scopus 로고
    • Control methods used in a study of the vowels
    • G. E. Peterson and H. L. Barney, "Control methods used in a study of the vowels," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 24, pp. 175-184, 1952.
    • (1952) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer , vol.24 , pp. 175-184
    • Peterson, G.E.1    Barney, H.L.2
  • 25
    • 0036221633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory normalization of french vowels synthesized by an articulatory model simulating grouth from birth to adulthood
    • L. Menard, J.-L. Schwartz, L.-J. Boe, S. Kandel, and N. Vallee, "Auditory normalization of french vowels synthesized by an articulatory model simulating grouth from birth to adulthood," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 111, pp. 1892-1905, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer , vol.111 , pp. 1892-1905
    • Menard, L.1    Schwartz, J.-L.2    Boe, L.-J.3    Kandel, S.4    Vallee, N.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.