메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 196-205

Drug insight: Statins for nonischemic heart failure - Evidence and potential mechanisms

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ATORVASTATIN; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BISOPROLOL; ENDOTOXIN; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LIPOPROTEIN; LOSARTAN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; PLACEBO; PRAVASTATIN; ROSUVASTATIN; SIMVASTATIN; UBIDECARENONE;

EID: 33947660903     PISSN: 17434297     EISSN: 17434300     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ncpcardio0855     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0027987849 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study Group
    • Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study Group (1994) Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Lancet 344: 1383-1389
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1383-1389
  • 2
    • 0037420492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • ASCOT investigators
    • Sever PS et al.; ASCOT investigators (2003) Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): A multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 361: 1149-1158
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Sever, P.S.1
  • 3
    • 31844451010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effects of statins: Clinical evidence and basic mechanisms
    • Jain MK and Ridker PM (2005) Anti-inflammatory effects of statins: clinical evidence and basic mechanisms. Nat Rev Drug Discov 4: 977-987
    • (2005) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.4 , pp. 977-987
    • Jain, M.K.1    Ridker, P.M.2
  • 4
    • 27644544308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic effects of statins: Benefit beyond cholesterol reduction? A meta-regression analysis
    • Robinson JG et al. (2005) Pleiotropic effects of statins: Benefit beyond cholesterol reduction? A meta-regression analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 46: 1855-1862
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 1855-1862
    • Robinson, J.G.1
  • 5
    • 0031298186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of simvastatin on the incidence of heart failure in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Kjekshus J et al. (1997) The effects of simvastatin on the incidence of heart failure in patients with coronary heart disease. J Card Fail 3: 249-254
    • (1997) J Card Fail , vol.3 , pp. 249-254
    • Kjekshus, J.1
  • 6
    • 0037099377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of congestive heart failure in older persons with prior myocardial infarction and serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ≥ 125 mg/dl treated with statins versus no lipid-lowering drug
    • Aronow WS and Ahn C (2002) Frequency of congestive heart failure in older persons with prior myocardial infarction and serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ≥ 125 mg/dl treated with statins versus no lipid-lowering drug. Am J Cardiol 90: 147-149
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 147-149
    • Aronow, W.S.1    Ahn, C.2
  • 7
    • 33646923161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive statin therapy and the risk of hospitalization for heart failure after an acute coronary syndrome in the PROVE IT-TIMI 22 study
    • PROVE IT-TIMI 22 Investigators
    • Scirica BM et al.; PROVE IT-TIMI 22 Investigators (2006) Intensive statin therapy and the risk of hospitalization for heart failure after an acute coronary syndrome in the PROVE IT-TIMI 22 study. J Am Coll Cardiol 47: 2326-2331
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 2326-2331
    • Scirica, B.M.1
  • 8
    • 33645737679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of early statin treatment on symptomatic heart failure and ischemic events after acute myocardial infarction in Japanese
    • Multicenter Study for Aggressive Lipid-Lowering Strategy by HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction Investigators
    • Sakamoto T et al.; Multicenter Study for Aggressive Lipid-Lowering Strategy by HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction Investigators (2006) Effects of early statin treatment on symptomatic heart failure and ischemic events after acute myocardial infarction in Japanese. Am J Cardiol 97: 1165-1171
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.97 , pp. 1165-1171
    • Sakamoto, T.1
  • 9
    • 33846879844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of high-dose atorvastatin on hospitalizations for heart failure: Subgroup analysis of the Treating to New Targets (TNT) Study
    • Khush KK et al. (2007) Effect of high-dose atorvastatin on hospitalizations for heart failure: Subgroup analysis of the Treating to New Targets (TNT) Study. Circulation 115:576-583
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 576-583
    • Khush, K.K.1
  • 10
    • 1442324356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of combined statin and beta-blocker treatment on one-year morbidity and mortality after acute myocardial infarction associated with heart failure
    • OPTIMAAL Investigators
    • Hognestad A et al.; OPTIMAAL Investigators (2004) Effect of combined statin and beta-blocker treatment on one-year morbidity and mortality after acute myocardial infarction associated with heart failure. Am J Cardiol 93:603-606
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 603-606
    • Hognestad, A.1
  • 11
    • 31144457125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statins and white blood cell count on mortality in patients with ischemic left ventricular dysfunction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
    • Lipinski MJ et al. (2006) Effect of statins and white blood cell count on mortality in patients with ischemic left ventricular dysfunction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Clin Cardiol 29: 36-41
    • (2006) Clin Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 36-41
    • Lipinski, M.J.1
  • 12
    • 1242295184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy is associated with improved survival in ischemic and non-ischemic heart failure
    • Horwich TB et al. (2004) Statin therapy is associated with improved survival in ischemic and non-ischemic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 43: 642-648
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 642-648
    • Horwich, T.B.1
  • 13
    • 33644775507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins associated with reduced mortality in patients admitted for congestive heart failure
    • Folkeringa RJ et al. (2006) Statins associated with reduced mortality in patients admitted for congestive heart failure. J Card Fail 12: 134-138
    • (2006) J Card Fail , vol.12 , pp. 134-138
    • Folkeringa, R.J.1
  • 14
    • 33645277420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins and mortality among elderly patients hospitalized with heart failure
    • Foody JM et al. (2006) Statins and mortality among elderly patients hospitalized with heart failure. Circulation 113: 1086-1092
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 1086-1092
    • Foody, J.M.1
  • 15
    • 33750507246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy and risks for death and hospitalization in chronic heart failure
    • Go AS et al. (2006) Statin therapy and risks for death and hospitalization in chronic heart failure. JAMA 296: 2105-2111
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 2105-2111
    • Go, A.S.1
  • 16
    • 33748628244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin use and survival in patients with chronic heart failure-results from two observational studies with 5,200 patients
    • Anker SD et al. (2006) Statin use and survival in patients with chronic heart failure-results from two observational studies with 5,200 patients. Int J Cardiol 112: 234-242
    • (2006) Int J Cardiol , vol.112 , pp. 234-242
    • Anker, S.D.1
  • 17
    • 11844304039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin use and survival outcomes in elderly patients with heart failure
    • Ray JG et al. (2005) Statin use and survival outcomes in elderly patients with heart failure. Arch Intern Med 165: 62-67
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 62-67
    • Ray, J.G.1
  • 18
    • 26844513586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy is associated with improved cardiovascular outcomes and levels of inflammatory markers in patients with heart failure
    • Sola S et al. (2005) Statin therapy is associated with improved cardiovascular outcomes and levels of inflammatory markers in patients with heart failure. J Card Fail 11: 607-612
    • (2005) J Card Fail , vol.11 , pp. 607-612
    • Sola, S.1
  • 19
    • 4043181291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of coronary artery disease in non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Hedrich O et al. (2004) Progression of coronary artery disease in non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. Coron Artery Dis 15: 291-297
    • (2004) Coron Artery Dis , vol.15 , pp. 291-297
    • Hedrich, O.1
  • 20
    • 0036694809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low serum total cholesterol is associated with marked increase in mortality in advanced heart failure
    • Horwich TB et al. (2002) Low serum total cholesterol is associated with marked increase in mortality in advanced heart failure. J Card Fail 8: 216-224
    • (2002) J Card Fail , vol.8 , pp. 216-224
    • Horwich, T.B.1
  • 21
    • 0034626121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endotoxin-lipoprotein hypothesis
    • Rauchhaus M et al. (2000) The endotoxin-lipoprotein hypothesis. Lancet 356: 930-933
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 930-933
    • Rauchhaus, M.1
  • 22
    • 33644929711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of serum cholesterol levels in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Christ M et al. (2006) Prognostic significance of serum cholesterol levels in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J 27: 691-699
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 691-699
    • Christ, M.1
  • 23
    • 0029583403 scopus 로고
    • The importance of abnormalities of liver function tests in predicting mortality in chronic heart failure
    • Batin P et al. (1995) The importance of abnormalities of liver function tests in predicting mortality in chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 16: 1613-1618
    • (1995) Eur Heart J , vol.16 , pp. 1613-1618
    • Batin, P.1
  • 24
    • 33747176022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of serum total cholesterol, C-reactive protein levels, and statin therapy to survival in heart failure
    • May HT et al. (2006) Relation of serum total cholesterol, C-reactive protein levels, and statin therapy to survival in heart failure. Am J Cardiol 98: 653-658
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 653-658
    • May, H.T.1
  • 25
    • 33846192416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-terminal Pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, vascular disease risk, and cholesterol reduction among 20,536 patients in the MRC/BHF heart protection study
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group; Emberson JR et al. (2007) N-terminal Pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, vascular disease risk, and cholesterol reduction among 20,536 patients in the MRC/BHF heart protection study. J Am Coll Cardiol 49: 311-319
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 311-319
    • Emberson, J.R.1
  • 26
    • 4444358454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natriuretic peptides in unstable coronary artery disease
    • Jernberg T et al. (2004) Natriuretic peptides in unstable coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 25: 1486-1493
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1486-1493
    • Jernberg, T.1
  • 27
    • 0037130155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid measurement of B-type natriuretic peptide in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure
    • Breathing Not Properly Multinational Study Investigators
    • Maisel AS et al.; Breathing Not Properly Multinational Study Investigators (2002) Rapid measurement of B-type natriuretic peptide in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure. N Engl J Med 347: 161-167
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 161-167
    • Maisel, A.S.1
  • 28
    • 0029086146 scopus 로고
    • Function of coenzyme Q in the cell: Some biochemical and physiological properties
    • Rauchova H et al. (1995) Function of coenzyme Q in the cell: Some biochemical and physiological properties. Physiol Res 44: 209-216
    • (1995) Physiol Res , vol.44 , pp. 209-216
    • Rauchova, H.1
  • 29
    • 0030777310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of congestive heart failure with coenzyme Q10 illuminated by meta-analyses of clinical trials
    • Soja AM and Mortensen SA (1997) Treatment of congestive heart failure with coenzyme Q10 illuminated by meta-analyses of clinical trials. Mol Aspects Med 18 (Suppl): S159-S168
    • (1997) Mol Aspects Med , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Soja, A.M.1    Mortensen, S.A.2
  • 30
    • 0027379891 scopus 로고
    • Plasma coenzyme Q (ubiquinone) concentrations in patients treated with simvastatin
    • Watts GF et al. (1993) Plasma coenzyme Q (ubiquinone) concentrations in patients treated with simvastatin. J Clin Pathol 46: 1055-1057
    • (1993) J Clin Pathol , vol.46 , pp. 1055-1057
    • Watts, G.F.1
  • 31
    • 0025242794 scopus 로고
    • Lovastatin decreases coenzyme Q levels in humans
    • Folkers K et al. (1990) Lovastatin decreases coenzyme Q levels in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 8931-8934
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 8931-8934
    • Folkers, K.1
  • 32
    • 0348046325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pravastatin and atorvastatin on coenzyme Q10
    • Bleske BE et al. (2001) The effect of pravastatin and atorvastatin on coenzyme Q10. Am Heart J 142: E2
    • (2001) Am Heart J , vol.142
    • Bleske, B.E.1
  • 33
    • 33746848052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ezetimibe and/or simvastatin on coenzyme Q10 levels in plasma: A randomised trial
    • Berthold HK et al. (2006) Effect of ezetimibe and/or simvastatin on coenzyme Q10 levels in plasma: A randomised trial. Drug Saf 29: 703-712
    • (2006) Drug Saf , vol.29 , pp. 703-712
    • Berthold, H.K.1
  • 34
    • 13844297538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-ameliorating effects of statin therapy and coenzyme Q10 reductions in chronic heart failure
    • Strey CH et al. (2005) Endothelium-ameliorating effects of statin therapy and coenzyme Q10 reductions in chronic heart failure. Atherosclerosis 179: 201-206
    • (2005) Atherosclerosis , vol.179 , pp. 201-206
    • Strey, C.H.1
  • 35
    • 33750134250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of coenzyme Q10 on systolic function in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Sander S et al. (2006) The impact of coenzyme Q10 on systolic function in patients with chronic heart failure. J Card Fail 12: 464-472
    • (2006) J Card Fail , vol.12 , pp. 464-472
    • Sander, S.1
  • 36
    • 0141841612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose atorvastatin enhances the decline in inflammatory markers in patients with acute coronary syndromes in the MIRACL study
    • Myocardial Ischemia Reduction with Aggressive Cholesterol Lowering Study Investigators
    • Kinlay S et al.; Myocardial Ischemia Reduction with Aggressive Cholesterol Lowering Study Investigators (2003) High-dose atorvastatin enhances the decline in inflammatory markers in patients with acute coronary syndromes in the MIRACL study. Circulation 108: 1560-1566
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1560-1566
    • Kinlay, S.1
  • 37
    • 0037065895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and sustained survival benefit associated with statin therapy at the time of percutaneous coronary intervention
    • Chan AW et al. (2002) Early and sustained survival benefit associated with statin therapy at the time of percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation 105: 691-696
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 691-696
    • Chan, A.W.1
  • 38
    • 0035963529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of C-reactive protein for the targeting of statin therapy in the primary prevention of acute coronary events
    • Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study Investigators
    • Ridker PM et al.; Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study Investigators (2001) Measurement of C-reactive protein for the targeting of statin therapy in the primary prevention of acute coronary events. N Engl J Med 344: 1959-1965
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1959-1965
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 39
    • 17144409053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White blood cell count predicts reduction in coronary heart disease mortality with pravastatin
    • Long-Term Intervention With Pravastatin in Ischemic Disease (LIPID) Study Investigators
    • Stewart RA et al.; Long-Term Intervention With Pravastatin in Ischemic Disease (LIPID) Study Investigators (2005) White blood cell count predicts reduction in coronary heart disease mortality with pravastatin. Circulation 111: 1756-1762
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1756-1762
    • Stewart, R.A.1
  • 40
    • 13244249773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atorvastatin on reactive hyperemia and inflammatory process in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Tousoulis D et al. (2005) Effects of atorvastatin on reactive hyperemia and inflammatory process in patients with congestive heart failure. Atherosclerosis 178: 359-363
    • (2005) Atherosclerosis , vol.178 , pp. 359-363
    • Tousoulis, D.1
  • 41
    • 30344431522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin improves left ventricular systolic function and serum markers of inflammation in nonischemic heart failure
    • Sola S et al. (2006) Atorvastatin improves left ventricular systolic function and serum markers of inflammation in nonischemic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 47: 332-337
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 332-337
    • Sola, S.1
  • 42
    • 29044444048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of atorvastatin (10 mg) on systemic inflammation in heart failure
    • Mozaffarian D et al. (2005) The effects of atorvastatin (10 mg) on systemic inflammation in heart failure. Am J Cardiol 96: 1699-1704
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 1699-1704
    • Mozaffarian, D.1
  • 43
    • 0142124353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of statins on serum CRP levels: Implications of recent clinical trials
    • Ferns GA (2003) Differential effects of statins on serum CRP levels: implications of recent clinical trials. Atherosclerosis 169: 349-351
    • (2003) Atherosclerosis , vol.169 , pp. 349-351
    • Ferns, G.A.1
  • 44
    • 31844434994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins and sepsis in patients with cardiovascular disease: A population-based cohort analysis
    • Hackam DG et al (2006) Statins and sepsis in patients with cardiovascular disease: A population-based cohort analysis. Lancet 367: 413-418
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 413-418
    • Hackam, D.G.1
  • 45
    • 0035887840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of statins on mortality in patients with bacteremia
    • Liappis AP et al. (2001) The effect of statins on mortality in patients with bacteremia. Clin Infect Dis 33: 1352-1357
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 1352-1357
    • Liappis, A.P.1
  • 46
    • 33750360916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin suppresses endotoxin-induced upregulation of toll-like receptors 4 and 2 in vivo
    • Niessner A et al. (2006) Simvastatin suppresses endotoxin-induced upregulation of toll-like receptors 4 and 2 in vivo. Atherosclerosis 189: 408-413
    • (2006) Atherosclerosis , vol.189 , pp. 408-413
    • Niessner, A.1
  • 47
    • 33750958903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins and outcomes in patients admitted to hospital with community acquired pneumonia: Population based prospective cohort study
    • Majumdar SR et al. (2006) Statins and outcomes in patients admitted to hospital with community acquired pneumonia: Population based prospective cohort study. BMJ 333: 999
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.333 , pp. 999
    • Majumdar, S.R.1
  • 48
    • 0032126305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary endothelial dysfunction in patients with acute-onset idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Mathier MA et al. (1998) Coronary endothelial dysfunction in patients with acute-onset idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 32: 216-224
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 216-224
    • Mathier, M.A.1
  • 49
    • 0027241856 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: A perspective for the 1990s
    • Ross R (1993) The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: A perspective for the 1990s. Nature 362: 801-809
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 801-809
    • Ross, R.1
  • 50
    • 17844408136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid-independent effects of statins on endothelial function and bioavailability of nitric oxide in hypercholesterolemic patients
    • John S et al. (2005) Lipid-independent effects of statins on endothelial function and bioavailability of nitric oxide in hypercholesterolemic patients. Am Heart J 149: E473
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149
    • John, S.1
  • 51
    • 3342927602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin restores endothelial function in normocholesterolemic smokers independent of changes in low-density lipoprotein
    • Beckman JA et al. (2004) Atorvastatin restores endothelial function in normocholesterolemic smokers independent of changes in low-density lipoprotein. Circ Res 95: 217-223
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.95 , pp. 217-223
    • Beckman, J.A.1
  • 52
    • 20844463066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin versus ezetimibe: Pleiotropic and lipid-lowering effects on endothelial function in humans
    • Landmesser U et al. (2005) Simvastatin versus ezetimibe: Pleiotropic and lipid-lowering effects on endothelial function in humans. Circulation 111: 2356-2363
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2356-2363
    • Landmesser, U.1
  • 53
    • 28344457465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of combined administration of low dose atorvastatin and vitamin E on inflammatory markers and endothelial function in patients with heart failure
    • Tousoulis D et al. (2005) Effects of combined administration of low dose atorvastatin and vitamin E on inflammatory markers and endothelial function in patients with heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 7: 1126-1132
    • (2005) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.7 , pp. 1126-1132
    • Tousoulis, D.1
  • 54
    • 30344455355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral effect on markers of heart failure, inflammation, endothelial activation and function, and vagal tone after high-dose HMG-CoA reductase inhibition in non-diabetic patients with non-ischemic cardiomyopathy and average low-density lipoprotein level
    • Bleske BE et al. (2006) Neutral effect on markers of heart failure, inflammation, endothelial activation and function, and vagal tone after high-dose HMG-CoA reductase inhibition in non-diabetic patients with non-ischemic cardiomyopathy and average low-density lipoprotein level. J Am Coll Cardiol 47: 338-341
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 338-341
    • Bleske, B.E.1
  • 55
    • 0035957630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide insufficiency, platelet activation, and arterial thrombosis
    • Loscalzo J (2001) Nitric oxide insufficiency, platelet activation, and arterial thrombosis. Circ Res 88: 756-762
    • (2001) Circ Res , vol.88 , pp. 756-762
    • Loscalzo, J.1
  • 56
    • 0019493987 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Fuster V et al. (1981) The natural history of idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 47: 525-531
    • (1981) Am J Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 525-531
    • Fuster, V.1
  • 57
    • 24944563849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2005 Guideline update for the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure)
    • American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure)
    • Hunt SA; American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure) (2005) ACC/AHA 2005 Guideline update for the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure). J Am Coll Cardiol 46: 1116-1143
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 1116-1143
    • Hunt, S.A.1
  • 58
    • 27844469144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin reduces thrombogenicity by mechanisms beyond plasma cholesterol lowering
    • Casani L et al. (2005) Pravastatin reduces thrombogenicity by mechanisms beyond plasma cholesterol lowering. Thromb Haemost 94: 1035-1041
    • (2005) Thromb Haemost , vol.94 , pp. 1035-1041
    • Casani, L.1
  • 59
    • 18244362843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosuvastatin reduces platelet activation in heart failure: Role of NO bioavailability
    • Schafer A et al. (2005) Rosuvastatin reduces platelet activation in heart failure: Role of NO bioavailability. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 25: 1071-1077
    • (2005) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.25 , pp. 1071-1077
    • Schafer, A.1
  • 60
    • 10844242066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atorvastatin on reactive hyperaemia and the thrombosis-fibrinolysis system in patients with heart failure
    • Tousoulis D et al. (2005) Effects of atorvastatin on reactive hyperaemia and the thrombosis-fibrinolysis system in patients with heart failure. Heart 91: 27-31
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91 , pp. 27-31
    • Tousoulis, D.1
  • 61
    • 0034284485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pravastatin on left ventricular mass in patients with hyperlipidemia and essential hypertension
    • Su SF et al. (2000) Effects of pravastatin on left ventricular mass in patients with hyperlipidemia and essential hypertension. Am J Cardiol 86: 514-518
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 514-518
    • Su, S.F.1
  • 62
    • 0041431121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term statin therapy improves cardiac function and symptoms in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Node K et al. (2003) Short-term statin therapy improves cardiac function and symptoms in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation 108: 839-843
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 839-843
    • Node, K.1
  • 63
    • 30444435196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibition on left ventricular remodeling in patients with acute anterior myocardial infarction after primary coronary angioplasty
    • Ohara Y et al. (2005) Impact of hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibition on left ventricular remodeling in patients with acute anterior myocardial infarction after primary coronary angioplasty. Int Heart J 46: 987-995
    • (2005) Int Heart J , vol.46 , pp. 987-995
    • Ohara, Y.1
  • 64
    • 1642381855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE inhibitors and statins acutely improve endothelial dysfunction of human coronary arterioles
    • Tiefenbacher CP et al. (2004) ACE inhibitors and statins acutely improve endothelial dysfunction of human coronary arterioles. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 286: H1425-H1432
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.286
    • Tiefenbacher, C.P.1
  • 65
    • 0036076664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin restores endothelial NO-mediated vasorelaxation in large arteries after myocardial infarction
    • Bates K et al. (2002) Simvastatin restores endothelial NO-mediated vasorelaxation in large arteries after myocardial infarction. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 283: H768-H775
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.283
    • Bates, K.1
  • 66
    • 0032541154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogenic src, raf, and ras stimulate a hypertrophic pattern of gene expression and increase cell size in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes
    • Fuller SJ et al. (1998) Oncogenic src, raf, and ras stimulate a hypertrophic pattern of gene expression and increase cell size in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. J Biol Chem 273: 18146-18152
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 18146-18152
    • Fuller, S.J.1
  • 67
    • 0141924553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel pleiotropic effect of statins: Prevention of cardiac hypertrophy by cholesterol-independent mechanisms
    • Nakagami H et al. (2003) A novel pleiotropic effect of statins: prevention of cardiac hypertrophy by cholesterol-independent mechanisms. Ann Med 35: 398-403
    • (2003) Ann Med , vol.35 , pp. 398-403
    • Nakagami, H.1
  • 68
    • 33646378655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials update from the American College of Cardiology: Darbepoetin alfa, ASTEROID, UNIVERSE, paediatric carvedilol, UNLOAD and ICELAND
    • Cleland JG et al. (2006) Clinical trials update from the American College of Cardiology: Darbepoetin alfa, ASTEROID, UNIVERSE, paediatric carvedilol, UNLOAD and ICELAND. Eur J Heart Fail 8:326-329
    • (2006) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.8 , pp. 326-329
    • Cleland, J.G.1
  • 69
    • 0032514658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of heart rate variability and mortality in chronic heart failure: Results of the United Kingdom heart failure evaluation and assessment of risk trial (UK-heart)
    • Nolan J et al. (1998) Prospective study of heart rate variability and mortality in chronic heart failure: Results of the United Kingdom heart failure evaluation and assessment of risk trial (UK-heart). Circulation 98: 1510-1516
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1510-1516
    • Nolan, J.1
  • 70
    • 0037504350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin normalizes autonomic neural control in experimental heart failure
    • Pliquett RU et al. (2003) Simvastatin normalizes autonomic neural control in experimental heart failure. Circulation 107: 2493-2498
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2493-2498
    • Pliquett, R.U.1
  • 71
    • 24344466297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term adjuvant atorvastatin improves frequency domain indices of heart rate variability in stable systolic heart failure
    • Hamaad A et al. (2005) Short-term adjuvant atorvastatin improves frequency domain indices of heart rate variability in stable systolic heart failure. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 19: 183-187
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.19 , pp. 183-187
    • Hamaad, A.1
  • 72
    • 26844465395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of heart rate recovery in patients with heart failure or left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • Lipinski MJ et al. (2005) The importance of heart rate recovery in patients with heart failure or left ventricular systolic dysfunction. J Cardiac Fail 11: 624-630
    • (2005) J Cardiac Fail , vol.11 , pp. 624-630
    • Lipinski, M.J.1
  • 73
    • 33644875464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased heart rate recovery in patients with heart failure: Effect of fluvastatin therapy
    • Katircibasi MT et al. (2005) Decreased heart rate recovery in patients with heart failure: Effect of fluvastatin therapy. Int Heart J 46: 845-854
    • (2005) Int Heart J , vol.46 , pp. 845-854
    • Katircibasi, M.T.1
  • 74
    • 0042629698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy restores sympathovagal balance in experimental heart failure
    • Pliquett RU et al. (2003) Statin therapy restores sympathovagal balance in experimental heart failure. J Appl Physiol 95: 700-704
    • (2003) J Appl Physiol , vol.95 , pp. 700-704
    • Pliquett, R.U.1
  • 75
    • 3342948524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins inhibit beta-adrenergic receptor-stimulated apoptosis in adult rat ventricular myocytes via a Rac1-dependent mechanism
    • Ito M et al. (2004) Statins inhibit beta-adrenergic receptor-stimulated apoptosis in adult rat ventricular myocytes via a Rac1-dependent mechanism. Circulation 110: 412-418
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 412-418
    • Ito, M.1
  • 76
    • 33847314320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of statin therapy on clinical outcomes in chronic heart failure patients according to beta-blocker use: Results of CIBIS II
    • Krum H et al. (2006) Impact of statin therapy on clinical outcomes in chronic heart failure patients according to beta-blocker use: Results of CIBIS II. Cardiology 108: 28-34
    • (2006) Cardiology , vol.108 , pp. 28-34
    • Krum, H.1
  • 77
    • 0344541709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin-sensitive dysregulated AT1 receptor function and density in hypercholesterolemic men
    • Nickenig G et al. (1999) Statin-sensitive dysregulated AT1 receptor function and density in hypercholesterolemic men. Circulation 100: 2131-2134
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 2131-2134
    • Nickenig, G.1
  • 78
    • 0141841614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen free radical release in human failing myocardium is associated with increased activity of rac1 -GTPase and represents a target for statin treatment
    • Maack C et al. (2003) Oxygen free radical release in human failing myocardium is associated with increased activity of rac1 -GTPase and represents a target for statin treatment. Circulation 108: 1567-1574
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1567-1574
    • Maack, C.1
  • 79
    • 2542464974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin completely inhibits VEGF-induced ACE upregulation in human endothelial cells
    • Saijonmaa O et al. (2004) Atorvastatin completely inhibits VEGF-induced ACE upregulation in human endothelial cells. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 286: H2096-H2102
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.286
    • Saijonmaa, O.1
  • 80
    • 27644493202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive versus moderate lipid lowering on endothelial function and vascular responsiveness to angiotensin II in stable coronary artery disease
    • van der Harst P et al. (2005) Effect of intensive versus moderate lipid lowering on endothelial function and vascular responsiveness to angiotensin II in stable coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 96: 1361-1364
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 1361-1364
    • van der Harst, P.1
  • 81
    • 0037422525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvastatin enhances the inhibitory effects of a selective angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker, valsartan, on vascular neointimal formation
    • Horiuchi M et al. (2003) Fluvastatin enhances the inhibitory effects of a selective angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker, valsartan, on vascular neointimal formation. Circulation 107: 106-112
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 106-112
    • Horiuchi, M.1
  • 82
    • 26644434838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statin in the treatment of heart failure? Controlled rosuvastatin multinational study in heart failure (CORONA): Study design and baseline characteristics
    • Kjekshus J et al. (2005) A statin in the treatment of heart failure? Controlled rosuvastatin multinational study in heart failure (CORONA): study design and baseline characteristics. Eur J Heart Fail 7: 1059-1069
    • (2005) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.7 , pp. 1059-1069
    • Kjekshus, J.1
  • 83
    • 4043086365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of the GISSI heart failure trial: A large trial to assess the effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and rosuvastatin in symptomatic congestive heart failure
    • Tavazzi L et al. (2004) Rationale and design of the GISSI heart failure trial: A large trial to assess the effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and rosuvastatin in symptomatic congestive heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 6: 635-641
    • (2004) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.6 , pp. 635-641
    • Tavazzi, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.