메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 132, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 501-509

Population continuity or population change: Formation of the ancient Egyptian state

Author keywords

Biodistance; Craniometric variation; Egypt; Phenotypic diversity; Population history

Indexed keywords

ARCHEOLOGY; ARTICLE; CRANIOMETRY; DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS; EGYPT; GENETIC DISTANCE; GENETIC VARIABILITY; HISTORY; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; PHENOTYPIC VARIATION; POPULATION DYNAMICS; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 33947539529     PISSN: 00029483     EISSN: 10968644     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.20569     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0037745505 scopus 로고
    • Biological relations of Egyptian and eastern mediterranean populations during pre-dynastic and dynastic times
    • Angel JL. 1972. Biological relations of Egyptian and eastern mediterranean populations during pre-dynastic and dynastic times. J Hum Evol 1:307-313.
    • (1972) J Hum Evol , vol.1 , pp. 307-313
    • Angel, J.L.1
  • 3
    • 0002573843 scopus 로고
    • Paleopathology as science: The contribution of Egyptology
    • Davies WV, Walker R, editors, London: British Museum Press. p
    • Armelagos GJ, Mills JO. 1993. Paleopathology as science: the contribution of Egyptology. In: Davies WV, Walker R, editors. Biological anthropology and the study of Ancient Egypt. London: British Museum Press. p 1-18.
    • (1993) Biological anthropology and the study of Ancient Egypt , pp. 1-18
    • Armelagos, G.J.1    Mills, J.O.2
  • 4
    • 0024784036 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of social complexity in Predynastic Egypt: An analysis of the Naqada cemeteries
    • Bard KA. 1989. The evolution of social complexity in Predynastic Egypt: an analysis of the Naqada cemeteries. J Mediterr Archaeol 2:223-248.
    • (1989) J Mediterr Archaeol , vol.2 , pp. 223-248
    • Bard, K.A.1
  • 6
    • 0345739459 scopus 로고
    • The racial history of Egypt and Nubia
    • Batrawi A. 1945. The racial history of Egypt and Nubia. J R Anthropol Inst 75:81-101.
    • (1945) J R Anthropol Inst , vol.75 , pp. 81-101
    • Batrawi, A.1
  • 7
    • 0345739458 scopus 로고
    • The racial history of Egypt and Nubia. II. The racial relationships of the ancient and modern populations of Egypt and Nubia
    • Batrawi A. 1946. The racial history of Egypt and Nubia. II. The racial relationships of the ancient and modern populations of Egypt and Nubia. J R Anthropol Inst 76:131-156.
    • (1946) J R Anthropol Inst , vol.76 , pp. 131-156
    • Batrawi, A.1
  • 9
    • 33947507775 scopus 로고
    • Black Athena: The Afroasiatic roots of classical civilization
    • New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press
    • Bernal M. 1991. Black Athena: the Afroasiatic roots of classical civilization, Vol 2: The archaeological and documentary evidence. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
    • (1991) The archaeological and documentary evidence , vol.2
    • Bernal, M.1
  • 10
    • 0014078210 scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic variation in the human cranium
    • Berry AC, Berry RJ. 1967. Epigenetic variation in the human cranium. J Anat 101:361-379.
    • (1967) J Anat , vol.101 , pp. 361-379
    • Berry, A.C.1    Berry, R.J.2
  • 11
    • 0041655877 scopus 로고
    • Origins and the relationships of the ancient Egyptians
    • Berry AC, Berry RJ. 1972. Origins and the relationships of the ancient Egyptians. J Hum Evol 1:199-208.
    • (1972) J Hum Evol , vol.1 , pp. 199-208
    • Berry, A.C.1    Berry, R.J.2
  • 12
    • 85050836840 scopus 로고
    • Genetical change in ancient Egypt
    • Berry AC, Berry RJ, Ucko P. 1967. Genetical change in ancient Egypt. Man 2:551-568.
    • (1967) Man , vol.2 , pp. 551-568
    • Berry, A.C.1    Berry, R.J.2    Ucko, P.3
  • 13
    • 0016755311 scopus 로고
    • Les grands courants du peuplement Égypto-Nubien jusqu'à l'époque Romaine
    • Billy G. 1975. Les grands courants du peuplement Égypto-Nubien jusqu'à l'époque Romaine. L'Anthropologie 79:629-657.
    • (1975) L'Anthropologie , vol.79 , pp. 629-657
    • Billy, G.1
  • 14
    • 0017565786 scopus 로고
    • Population changes in Egypt and Nubia
    • Billy G. 1977. Population changes in Egypt and Nubia. J Hum Evol 6:697-704.
    • (1977) J Hum Evol , vol.6 , pp. 697-704
    • Billy, G.1
  • 15
    • 33947524594 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and multivariate analysis of human skeletons from Iron age graves northeast of Lake Eyasi (Tanzania)
    • Bräuer G. 1976. Morphological and multivariate analysis of human skeletons from Iron age graves northeast of Lake Eyasi (Tanzania). Homo 27:185-196.
    • (1976) Homo , vol.27 , pp. 185-196
    • Bräuer, G.1
  • 20
    • 33947546545 scopus 로고
    • A multiple discriminant analysis of Egyptian and African Negro crania. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum. p
    • Crichton JM. 1966. Papers of the Peabody museum of archaeology and ethnology, Vol. 57: A multiple discriminant analysis of Egyptian and African Negro crania. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum. p 45-67.
    • (1966) Papers of the Peabody museum of archaeology and ethnology , vol.57 , pp. 45-67
    • Crichton, J.M.1
  • 21
    • 10144247979 scopus 로고
    • The dynastic race in Egypt
    • Derry DE. 1956. The dynastic race in Egypt. J Egypt Archaeol 42:80-85.
    • (1956) J Egypt Archaeol , vol.42 , pp. 80-85
    • Derry, D.E.1
  • 23
    • 33947520335 scopus 로고
    • The influence of racial admixture in Egypt
    • Elliot-Smith G. 1915-16. The influence of racial admixture in Egypt. Eugen Rev 7:163-183.
    • (1916) Eugen Rev , vol.7 , pp. 163-183
    • Elliot-Smith, G.1
  • 25
    • 33947542717 scopus 로고
    • La composition racial de l'ancienne Égypte
    • Falkenburger F. 1947. La composition racial de l'ancienne Égypte. L'Anthropologie 51:239-250.
    • (1947) L'Anthropologie , vol.51 , pp. 239-250
    • Falkenburger, F.1
  • 26
    • 77956982161 scopus 로고
    • A second study of the variation and correlation of the human skull, with special reference to the Naqada crania
    • Fawcett CD, Lee A. 1902. A second study of the variation and correlation of the human skull, with special reference to the Naqada crania. Biometrika 1:408-467.
    • (1902) Biometrika , vol.1 , pp. 408-467
    • Fawcett, C.D.1    Lee, A.2
  • 29
    • 33947512389 scopus 로고
    • Were the pre-dynastic Egyptians Libyans or Ethiopians?
    • Giuffrida-Ruggeri V. 1915. Were the pre-dynastic Egyptians Libyans or Ethiopians? Man 15:51-56.
    • (1915) Man , vol.15 , pp. 51-56
    • Giuffrida-Ruggeri, V.1
  • 30
    • 33947542056 scopus 로고
    • The actual state of the question of the most Ancient Egyptian populations
    • Giuffrida-Ruggeri V. 1922. The actual state of the question of the most Ancient Egyptian populations. Harv Afr Stud 3:3-7.
    • (1922) Harv Afr Stud , vol.3 , pp. 3-7
    • Giuffrida-Ruggeri, V.1
  • 31
    • 0000030062 scopus 로고
    • The predynastic of Egypt
    • Hassan FA. 1988. The predynastic of Egypt. J World Prehist 2:135-185.
    • (1988) J World Prehist , vol.2 , pp. 135-185
    • Hassan, F.A.1
  • 33
    • 33947499253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Howells WW. 1973. Papers of the Peabody museum of archaeology and ethnology, 67: Cranial variation in man: a study by multivariate analysis of patterns of difference among recent human populations. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum.
    • Howells WW. 1973. Papers of the Peabody museum of archaeology and ethnology, Vol. 67: Cranial variation in man: a study by multivariate analysis of patterns of difference among recent human populations. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum.
  • 34
    • 33947502228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Howells WW. 1989. Papers of the Peabody museum of archaeology and ethnology, 79: Skull shapes and the map: craniometric analyses in the dispersion of modern Homo. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum.
    • Howells WW. 1989. Papers of the Peabody museum of archaeology and ethnology, Vol. 79: Skull shapes and the map: craniometric analyses in the dispersion of modern Homo. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum.
  • 35
    • 33645228318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who were the ancient Egyptians? Dental affinities among Neolithic through postdynastic peoples
    • Irish JD. 2006. Who were the ancient Egyptians? Dental affinities among Neolithic through postdynastic peoples. Am J Phys Anthropol 129:529-543.
    • (2006) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.129 , pp. 529-543
    • Irish, J.D.1
  • 36
    • 33947509318 scopus 로고
    • The osteology: Report on the human remains
    • Mond R, Myers OH, editors, London: Egyptian Exploration Society. p
    • Jackson JWF, Cave AJE. 1937. The osteology: report on the human remains. In: Mond R, Myers OH, editors. Cemeteries of Armant 1. London: Egyptian Exploration Society. p 144-157.
    • (1937) Cemeteries of Armant , vol.1 , pp. 144-157
    • Jackson, J.W.F.1    Cave, A.J.E.2
  • 37
    • 0028349786 scopus 로고
    • Biological differentiation at Predynastic Naqada, Egypt: An analysis of dental morphological traits
    • Johnson AL, Lovell NC. 1994. Biological differentiation at Predynastic Naqada, Egypt: an analysis of dental morphological traits. Am J Phys Anthropol 93:427-433.
    • (1994) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.93 , pp. 427-433
    • Johnson, A.L.1    Lovell, N.C.2
  • 38
    • 33947504448 scopus 로고
    • The relative chronology of Egypt and its foreign correlations before the Late Bronze Age
    • Ehrich RW, editor, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p
    • Kantor HJ. 1965. The relative chronology of Egypt and its foreign correlations before the Late Bronze Age. In: Ehrich RW, editor. Chronologies in old world archaeology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p 1-46.
    • (1965) Chronologies in old world archaeology , pp. 1-46
    • Kantor, H.J.1
  • 39
    • 0025072184 scopus 로고
    • Studies of ancient crania from northern Africa
    • Keita SOY. 1990. Studies of ancient crania from northern Africa. Am J Phys Anthropol 83:35-48.
    • (1990) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.83 , pp. 35-48
    • Keita, S.O.Y.1
  • 40
    • 0026517525 scopus 로고
    • Further studies of crania from ancient northern Africa: An analysis of crania from first dynasty Egyptian tombs, using multiple discriminant functions
    • Keita SOY. 1992. Further studies of crania from ancient northern Africa: an analysis of crania from first dynasty Egyptian tombs, using multiple discriminant functions. Am J Phys Anthropol 87:245-254.
    • (1992) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.87 , pp. 245-254
    • Keita, S.O.Y.1
  • 41
    • 51249163917 scopus 로고
    • A brief review of studies and comments on Ancient Egyptian biological relationships
    • Keita SOY. 1995. A brief review of studies and comments on Ancient Egyptian biological relationships. Int J Anthropol 10: 107-123.
    • (1995) Int J Anthropol , vol.10 , pp. 107-123
    • Keita, S.O.Y.1
  • 42
    • 8744281591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring northeast African metric craniofacial variation at the individual level: A comparative study using principal components analysis
    • Keita SOY. 2004. Exploring northeast African metric craniofacial variation at the individual level: a comparative study using principal components analysis. Am J Hum Biol 16:679-689.
    • (2004) Am J Hum Biol , vol.16 , pp. 679-689
    • Keita, S.O.Y.1
  • 43
    • 33749427172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in porotic hyperostosis in the royal cemetery complex at Abydos, Upper Egypt: A social interpretation
    • Keita SOY, Boyce AJ. 2006. Variation in porotic hyperostosis in the royal cemetery complex at Abydos, Upper Egypt: a social interpretation. Antiquity 80:64-73.
    • (2006) Antiquity , vol.80 , pp. 64-73
    • Keita, S.O.Y.1    Boyce, A.J.2
  • 45
    • 0025006791 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of prehistoric biological variation under a model of isolation by geographic and temporal distance
    • Konigsberg LW. 1990. Analysis of prehistoric biological variation under a model of isolation by geographic and temporal distance. Hum Biol 62:49-70.
    • (1990) Hum Biol , vol.62 , pp. 49-70
    • Konigsberg, L.W.1
  • 48
    • 0013527008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Naqada period
    • Shaw I, editor, Oxford: Oxford University Press. p
    • Midant-Reynes B. 2000b. The Naqada period. In: Shaw I, editor. The Oxford history of ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p 44-60.
    • (2000) The Oxford history of ancient Egypt , pp. 44-60
    • Midant-Reynes, B.1
  • 49
    • 0005878853 scopus 로고
    • A study of Egyptian craniology from prehistoric to roman times
    • Morant GM. 1925. A study of Egyptian craniology from prehistoric to roman times. Biometrika 17:1-52.
    • (1925) Biometrika , vol.17 , pp. 1-52
    • Morant, G.M.1
  • 50
    • 33947494558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morant GM. 1935. A study of predynastic Egyptian skulls from Badari based on measurements taken by Miss B. N. Stoessiger and Professor D. E. Derry. Biometrika 27:293-309.
    • Morant GM. 1935. A study of predynastic Egyptian skulls from Badari based on measurements taken by Miss B. N. Stoessiger and Professor D. E. Derry. Biometrika 27:293-309.
  • 51
    • 33947537188 scopus 로고
    • The predynastic Egyptian skulls from Badari and their racial affinities
    • Brunton G, editor, London: Quaritch. p
    • Morant GM. 1937. The predynastic Egyptian skulls from Badari and their racial affinities. In: Brunton G, editor. Mostagedda and the Tasian culture. London: Quaritch. p 63-66.
    • (1937) Mostagedda and the Tasian culture , pp. 63-66
    • Morant, G.M.1
  • 53
    • 33947506195 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to Egyptian anthropometry. II. The comparative anthropometry of the most ancient and modern inhabitants
    • Myers CS. 1905. Contribution to Egyptian anthropometry. II. The comparative anthropometry of the most ancient and modern inhabitants. J Anthropol Inst 35:80-91.
    • (1905) J Anthropol Inst , vol.35 , pp. 80-91
    • Myers, C.S.1
  • 54
    • 33947542985 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to Egyptian anthropology
    • Myers CS. 1908. Contributions to Egyptian anthropology. J R Anthropol Inst 38:99-147.
    • (1908) J R Anthropol Inst , vol.38 , pp. 99-147
    • Myers, C.S.1
  • 56
    • 0000256107 scopus 로고
    • On the biometric constraints of the human skull
    • Pearson K, Davin AG. 1924. On the biometric constraints of the human skull. Biometrika 16:328-363.
    • (1924) Biometrika , vol.16 , pp. 328-363
    • Pearson, K.1    Davin, A.G.2
  • 59
    • 0029739362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concordance of cranial and dental morphological traits and evidence for endogamy in ancient Egypt
    • Prowse TL, Lovell NC. 1996. Concordance of cranial and dental morphological traits and evidence for endogamy in ancient Egypt. Am J Phys Anthropol 101:237-246.
    • (1996) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.101 , pp. 237-246
    • Prowse, T.L.1    Lovell, N.C.2
  • 61
    • 0004603116 scopus 로고
    • A study of the cranial and other human remains from Palestine excavated at Tell Duweir (Lachish) by the Wellcome-Marston Archaeological Research Expedition
    • Risdon DL. 1939. A study of the cranial and other human remains from Palestine excavated at Tell Duweir (Lachish) by the Wellcome-Marston Archaeological Research Expedition. Biometrika 31:99-166.
    • (1939) Biometrika , vol.31 , pp. 99-166
    • Risdon, D.L.1
  • 62
    • 33947526103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosenberg, MS. 2001. PASSAGE. Pattern analysis, spatial statistics, and geographic exegesis, Version 1.0. Department of Biology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ
    • Rosenberg, MS. 2001. PASSAGE. Pattern analysis, spatial statistics, and geographic exegesis, Version 1.0. Department of Biology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ.
  • 64
    • 0007965095 scopus 로고
    • A study of the Badarian crania recently excavated by the British School of Archaeology in Egypt
    • Stoessiger BN. 1927. A study of the Badarian crania recently excavated by the British School of Archaeology in Egypt. Biometrika 19:110-150.
    • (1927) Biometrika , vol.19 , pp. 110-150
    • Stoessiger, B.N.1
  • 65
    • 84974277704 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of the early penetration of Negroes into prehistoric Egypt
    • Strouhal E. 1971. Evidence of the early penetration of Negroes into prehistoric Egypt. J Afr Hist 12:1-9.
    • (1971) J Afr Hist , vol.12 , pp. 1-9
    • Strouhal, E.1
  • 67
    • 0001856876 scopus 로고
    • The rise of Egyptian civilization
    • Trigger BG, Kemp BJ, O'Connor D, Lloyd AB, editors, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p
    • Trigger BG. 1983. The rise of Egyptian civilization. In: Trigger BG, Kemp BJ, O'Connor D, Lloyd AB, editors. Ancient Egypt: a social history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 1-70.
    • (1983) Ancient Egypt: A social history , pp. 1-70
    • Trigger, B.G.1
  • 69
    • 33947521943 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of racial structure of early dynastic populations in Egypt
    • Wiercinski A. 1965. The analysis of racial structure of early dynastic populations in Egypt. Mater i Prace Antropol 71:3-48.
    • (1965) Mater i Prace Antropol , vol.71 , pp. 3-48
    • Wiercinski, A.1
  • 73
    • 0007965096 scopus 로고
    • A study of seventy-one ninth dynasty Egyptian skulls from Sedment
    • Woo TL. 1930. A study of seventy-one ninth dynasty Egyptian skulls from Sedment. Biometrika 22:65-93.
    • (1930) Biometrika , vol.22 , pp. 65-93
    • Woo, T.L.1
  • 74
    • 0038460079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in Ancient Egyptian stature and body proportions
    • Zakrzewski SR. 2003. Variation in Ancient Egyptian stature and body proportions. Am J Phys Anthropol 121:219-229.
    • (2003) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.121 , pp. 219-229
    • Zakrzewski, S.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.