메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 129, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 529-543

Who were the ancient Egyptians? Dental affinities among neolithic through postdynastic peoples

Author keywords

Africa; Crown and root morphology; Dental anthropology; Egypt; Phenetic affinity

Indexed keywords

AFRICA; ANCIENT EGYPTIAN; ARTICLE; BADARIAN POPULATION; BIOLOGICAL UNIFORMITY; BIOLOGY; CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY; DENTAL ANTHROPOLOGY; DENTITION; EGYPT; GENETIC RELATEDNESS; GENETIC SIMILARITY; GEOLOGICAL TIME; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; MORPHOLOGICAL TRAIT; MORPHOLOGY; NAQADA POPULATION; NEOLITHIC EGYPTIAN; NEOLITHIC PERIOD; NORMAL HUMAN; PALEOANTHROPOLOGY; PEOPLING; PHENETIC AFFINITY; PHENOTYPE; PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY; POPULATION; POPULATION CONTINUITY; POPULATION DYNAMICS; POSTDYNASTIC EGYPTIAN; POSTDYNASTIC PERIOD; PREDYNASTIC EGYPTIAN; SPECIES DIFFERENTIATION; TOOTH CROWN; TOOTH ROOT;

EID: 33645228318     PISSN: 00029483     EISSN: 10968644     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.20261     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (102)

References (147)
  • 1
    • 22144436765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elite graves at Hierakonpolis
    • Spencer J, editor. London: British Museum Press
    • Adams B. 1996. Elite graves at Hierakonpolis. In: Spencer J, editor. Aspects of early Egypt. London: British Museum Press. p 1-15.
    • (1996) Aspects of Early Egypt , pp. 1-15
    • Adams, B.1
  • 3
    • 0001137962 scopus 로고
    • Review of predynastic development in the Nile Valley
    • Arkell AJ, Ucko PJ. 1965. Review of predynastic development in the Nile Valley. Curr Anthropol 6:145-166.
    • (1965) Curr Anthropol , vol.6 , pp. 145-166
    • Arkell, A.J.1    Ucko, P.J.2
  • 5
    • 0004680129 scopus 로고
    • The geography of excavated predynastic sites and the rise of complex society
    • Bard KA. 1987. The geography of excavated predynastic sites and the rise of complex society. Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 24:81-93.
    • (1987) Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt , vol.24 , pp. 81-93
    • Bard, K.A.1
  • 6
    • 0013462230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of the Egyptian State (c. 3200-2686 BC)
    • Shaw I, editor. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Bard KA. 2000. The emergence of the Egyptian State (c. 3200-2686 BC). In: Shaw I, editor. The Oxford history of ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p 61-88.
    • (2000) The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt , pp. 61-88
    • Bard, K.A.1
  • 8
    • 33645212190 scopus 로고
    • Predynastic Egypt
    • Edwards IES, Gadd CJ, Hammond NGL, editors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Baumgartel EJ. 1970. Predynastic Egypt. In: Edwards IES, Gadd CJ, Hammond NGL, editors. Cambridge ancient history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p 463-497.
    • (1970) Cambridge Ancient History , pp. 463-497
    • Baumgartel, E.J.1
  • 10
    • 0033933589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the Mahalanobis distance from mixed continuous and discrete data
    • Bedrick EJ, Lapidus J, Powell JF. 2000. Estimating the Mahalanobis distance from mixed continuous and discrete data. Biometrics 56:394-401.
    • (2000) Biometrics , vol.56 , pp. 394-401
    • Bedrick, E.J.1    Lapidus, J.2    Powell, J.F.3
  • 12
    • 0024524228 scopus 로고
    • The Carabelli trait in human prehistoric populations of the Canary Islands
    • Bermudez de Castro JM. 1989. The Carabelli trait in human prehistoric populations of the Canary Islands. Hum Biol 61:117-131.
    • (1989) Hum Biol , vol.61 , pp. 117-131
    • Bermudez De Castro, J.M.1
  • 13
    • 0014078210 scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic variation in the human cranium
    • Berry AC, Berry RJ. 1967. Epigenetic variation in the human cranium. J Anat 101:361-379.
    • (1967) J Anat , vol.101 , pp. 361-379
    • Berry, A.C.1    Berry, R.J.2
  • 14
    • 0041655877 scopus 로고
    • Origins and relationships of the ancient Egyptians. Based on a study of non-metrical variations in the skull
    • Berry AC, Berry RJ. 1972. Origins and relationships of the ancient Egyptians. Based on a study of non-metrical variations in the skull. J Hum Evol 1:199-208.
    • (1972) J Hum Evol , vol.1 , pp. 199-208
    • Berry, A.C.1    Berry, R.J.2
  • 15
    • 33645228640 scopus 로고
    • Origins and relations of the ancient Egyptians
    • Brothwell DR, Chiarelli BA, editors. New York: Academic Press
    • Berry AC, Berry RJ. 1973. Origins and relations of the ancient Egyptians. In: Brothwell DR, Chiarelli BA, editors. Population biology of the ancient Egyptians. New York: Academic Press, p 200-208.
    • (1973) Population Biology of the Ancient Egyptians , pp. 200-208
    • Berry, A.C.1    Berry, R.J.2
  • 16
    • 85050836840 scopus 로고
    • Genetical change in ancient Egypt
    • Berry AC, Berry RJ, Ucko PJ. 1967. Genetical change in ancient Egypt. Man 2:551-568.
    • (1967) Man , vol.2 , pp. 551-568
    • Berry, A.C.1    Berry, R.J.2    Ucko, P.J.3
  • 17
    • 31744447229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The second intermediate period (c. 1650-1550 BC)
    • Shaw I, editor. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Bourriau J. 2000. The second intermediate period (c. 1650-1550 BC). In: Shaw I, editor. The Oxford history of ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p 184-217.
    • (2000) The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt , pp. 184-217
    • Bourriau, J.1
  • 19
    • 33645234274 scopus 로고
    • Glanville SRK, editor. Studies presented to F.Ll. Griffiths. London: Egypt Exploration Society, Oxford University Press
    • Brunton G. 1932. The predynastic town-site at Hierakonpolis. In: Glanville SRK, editor. Studies presented to F.Ll. Griffiths. London: Egypt Exploration Society, Oxford University Press, p 272-276.
    • (1932) The Predynastic Town-Site at Hierakonpolis , pp. 272-276
    • Brunton, G.1
  • 21
    • 27944494633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 18th Dynasty before the Armana period (c. 1550-1352 BC)
    • Shaw I, editor. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Bryan BM. 2000. The 18th Dynasty before the Armana period (c. 1550-1352 BC) In: Shaw I, editor. The Oxford history of ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p 218-271.
    • (2000) The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt , pp. 218-271
    • Bryan, B.M.1
  • 22
    • 27944474604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Middle Kingdom renaissance (c. 2055-1650 BC)
    • Shaw I, editor. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Callender G. 2000. The Middle Kingdom renaissance (c. 2055-1650 BC). In: Shaw I, editor. The Oxford history of ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p 148-183.
    • (2000) The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt , pp. 148-183
    • Callender, G.1
  • 23
    • 33645222189 scopus 로고
    • The Neolithic industry of the northern Fayum Desert
    • Caton-Thompson G. 1926. The Neolithic industry of the northern Fayum Desert. J R Anthropol Inst 56:309-323.
    • (1926) J R Anthropol Inst , vol.56 , pp. 309-323
    • Caton-Thompson, G.1
  • 26
    • 0031648759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental anthropology of central-southern, Iron Age Italy: The evidence of metric versus nonmetric traits
    • Coppa A, Cucina A, Mancinelli D, Vargiu R, Calcagno JM. 1998. Dental anthropology of central-southern, Iron Age Italy: the evidence of metric versus nonmetric traits. Am J Phys Anthropol 107:371-386.
    • (1998) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.107 , pp. 371-386
    • Coppa, A.1    Cucina, A.2    Mancinelli, D.3    Vargiu, R.4    Calcagno, J.M.5
  • 27
    • 10144247979 scopus 로고
    • The dynastic race in Egypt
    • Derry DE. 1956. The dynastic race in Egypt. J Egypt Archaeol 42:80-85.
    • (1956) J Egypt Archaeol , vol.42 , pp. 80-85
    • Derry, D.E.1
  • 28
    • 0033754716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of infracranial nonmetric variation in studies of modern Homo sapiens: An Australian focus
    • Donlon DA. 2000. The value of infracranial nonmetric variation in studies of modern Homo sapiens: an Australian focus. Am J Phys Anthropol 113:349-368.
    • (2000) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.113 , pp. 349-368
    • Donlon, D.A.1
  • 30
  • 31
    • 33645241352 scopus 로고
    • The advent of the dynastic race
    • Engelbach R. 1943. The advent of the dynastic race. Ann Service Antiq Egypte 42:197-209.
    • (1943) Ann Service Antiq Egypte , vol.42 , pp. 197-209
    • Engelbach, R.1
  • 32
    • 33645230511 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on the first two seasons at Hierakonpolis
    • Fairservis WA. 1972. Preliminary report on the first two seasons at Hierakonpolis. J Am Res Ctr Egypt 9:7-27, 67-99.
    • (1972) J Am Res Ctr Egypt , vol.9 , pp. 7-27
    • Fairservis, W.A.1
  • 33
    • 77956982161 scopus 로고
    • A second study of variation and correlation of the human skull, with special reference to the Naqada crania
    • Fawcett CD. 1902. A second study of variation and correlation of the human skull, with special reference to the Naqada crania. Biometrika 1:408-467.
    • (1902) Biometrika , vol.1 , pp. 408-467
    • Fawcett, C.D.1
  • 34
    • 0009693438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on fleldwork at Hierakonpolis: 1996-1998
    • Friedman R. 1999. Preliminary report on fleldwork at Hierakonpolis: 1996-1998. J Am Res Ctr Egypt 36:1-35.
    • (1999) J Am Res Ctr Egypt , vol.36 , pp. 1-35
    • Friedman, R.1
  • 37
    • 0017159789 scopus 로고
    • The use of inverse sine transformation in the analysis of non-metrical data
    • Green R, Suchey J. 1976. The use of inverse sine transformation in the analysis of non-metrical data. Am J Phys Anthropol 45:61-68.
    • (1976) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.45 , pp. 61-68
    • Green, R.1    Suchey, J.2
  • 38
    • 0017367349 scopus 로고
    • Correspondence analysis of HLA gene frequency data from 124 population samples
    • Greenacre MJ, Degos L. 1977. Correspondence analysis of HLA gene frequency data from 124 population samples. Am J Hum Genet 29:60-75.
    • (1977) Am J Hum Genet , vol.29 , pp. 60-75
    • Greenacre, M.J.1    Degos, L.2
  • 39
    • 0001134604 scopus 로고
    • Dental anthropology of early Egypt and Nubia
    • Greene DL. 1972. Dental anthropology of early Egypt and Nubia. J Hum Evol 1:315-324.
    • (1972) J Hum Evol , vol.1 , pp. 315-324
    • Greene, D.L.1
  • 40
    • 0346370662 scopus 로고
    • A critique of methods used to reconstruct racial and population affinity in the Nile Valley
    • Greene DL. 1981. A critique of methods used to reconstruct racial and population affinity in the Nile Valley. Bull Mem Soc Anthropol Paris 8:357-365.
    • (1981) Bull Mem Soc Anthropol Paris , vol.8 , pp. 357-365
    • Greene, D.L.1
  • 41
    • 0020316991 scopus 로고
    • Discrete dental variations and biological distances of Nubian populations
    • Greene DL. 1982. Discrete dental variations and biological distances of Nubian populations. Am J Phys Anthropol 58:75-79.
    • (1982) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.58 , pp. 75-79
    • Greene, D.L.1
  • 42
    • 0007175051 scopus 로고
    • Concordance of American and Soviet methods in dental anthropology
    • Haeussler AM, Turner CG II, Irish JD. 1988. Concordance of American and Soviet methods in dental anthropology. Am J Phys Anthropol 75:218.
    • (1988) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.75 , pp. 218
    • Haeussler, A.M.1    Turner II, C.G.2    Irish, J.D.3
  • 43
    • 0026638999 scopus 로고
    • Dental and cranial affinities among populations of East Asia and the Pacific: The basic populations in East Asia, IV
    • Hanihara T 1992. Dental and cranial affinities among populations of East Asia and the Pacific: the basic populations in East Asia, IV. Am J Phys Anthropol 88:163-182.
    • (1992) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.88 , pp. 163-182
    • Hanihara, T.1
  • 44
    • 0347948831 scopus 로고
    • Prehistoric studies of the Siwa Oasis region, northwestern Egypt
    • Hassan FA. 1976. Prehistoric studies of the Siwa Oasis region, northwestern Egypt. Nyame Akuma 9:18-34.
    • (1976) Nyame Akuma , vol.9 , pp. 18-34
    • Hassan, F.A.1
  • 45
    • 0347948830 scopus 로고
    • Archaeological exploration of the Siwa Oasis region, Egypt
    • Hassan FA. 1978. Archaeological exploration of the Siwa Oasis region, Egypt. Curr Anthropol 19:146-148.
    • (1978) Curr Anthropol , vol.19 , pp. 146-148
    • Hassan, F.A.1
  • 46
    • 0018554122 scopus 로고
    • Archaeological explorations at Baharia and the West Delta, Egypt
    • Hassan FA. 1979. Archaeological explorations at Baharia and the West Delta, Egypt. Curr Anthropol 20:806.
    • (1979) Curr Anthropol , vol.20 , pp. 806
    • Hassan, F.A.1
  • 47
    • 0002139348 scopus 로고
    • Desert environment and origins of agriculture in Egypt
    • Hassan FA. 1986. Desert environment and origins of agriculture in Egypt. Norweg Archaeol Rev 19:63-76.
    • (1986) Norweg Archaeol Rev , vol.19 , pp. 63-76
    • Hassan, F.A.1
  • 48
    • 0000030062 scopus 로고
    • The predynastic of Egypt
    • Hassan FA. 1988. The predynastic of Egypt. J World Prehist 2:135-185.
    • (1988) J World Prehist , vol.2 , pp. 135-185
    • Hassan, F.A.1
  • 52
    • 0006377463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La chronologie de la préhistoire tardive et des débuts de l'histoire de l'Egypt
    • Hendrickx S. 1999. La chronologie de la préhistoire tardive et des débuts de l'histoire de l'Egypt. Archeo Nil 9:13-81.
    • (1999) Archeo Nil , vol.9 , pp. 13-81
    • Hendrickx, S.1
  • 53
    • 0013495218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehistory: From the Palaeolithic to the Badarian culture (c. 700, 000-7000 BC)
    • Shaw I, editor. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Hendrickx S, Vermeersch P. 2000. Prehistory: from the Palaeolithic to the Badarian culture (c. 700, 000-7000 BC). In: Shaw I, editor. The Oxford history of ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p 17-43.
    • (2000) The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt , pp. 17-43
    • Hendrickx, S.1    Vermeersch, P.2
  • 55
    • 0004644756 scopus 로고
    • A regional perspective of the predynastic cemeteries of Hierakonpolis
    • Adams B, editor. London: KPI, Ltd.
    • Hoffman MA. 1987. A regional perspective of the predynastic cemeteries of Hierakonpolis. In: Adams B, editor. The fort cemetery at Hierakonpolis. London: KPI, Ltd. p 187-202.
    • (1987) The Fort Cemetery at Hierakonpolis , pp. 187-202
    • Hoffman, M.A.1
  • 56
    • 0006655720 scopus 로고
    • Prelude to civilization: The predynastic period in Egypt
    • Willoughby KL, Stanton EB, editors. Columbia: McKissick Museum, University of South Carolina
    • Hoffman MA. 1988. Prelude to civilization: the predynastic period in Egypt. In: Willoughby KL, Stanton EB, editors. The first Egyptians: an exhibition. Columbia: McKissick Museum, University of South Carolina, p 33-46.
    • (1988) The First Egyptians: An Exhibition , pp. 33-46
    • Hoffman, M.A.1
  • 61
    • 0009761060 scopus 로고
    • The African dental complex: Diagnostic morphological variants of modern sub-Saharan populations
    • Irish JD. 1994. The African dental complex: diagnostic morphological variants of modern sub-Saharan populations. Am J Phys Anthropol [Suppl] 18:112.
    • (1994) Am J Phys Anthropol [Suppl] , vol.18 , pp. 112
    • Irish, J.D.1
  • 62
    • 0030888926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristic high- and low-frequency dental traits in sub-Saharan African populations
    • Irish JD. 1997. Characteristic high- and low-frequency dental traits in sub-Saharan African populations. Am J Phys Anthropol 102:455-467.
    • (1997) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.102 , pp. 455-467
    • Irish, J.D.1
  • 63
    • 0007255961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental morphological indications of population discontinuity and Egyptian gene flow in post-Paleolithic Nubia
    • Lukacs JR, editor. University of Oregon anthropological papers 54. Eugene: University of Oregon Press
    • Irish JD. 1998a. Dental morphological indications of population discontinuity and Egyptian gene flow in post-Paleolithic Nubia. In: Lukacs JR, editor. Human dental development, morphology, and pathology: a tribute to Albert A. Dahlberg. University of Oregon anthropological papers 54. Eugene: University of Oregon Press, p 155-172.
    • (1998) Human Dental Development, Morphology, and Pathology: A Tribute to Albert A. Dahlberg , pp. 155-172
    • Irish, J.D.1
  • 64
    • 0142221624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental morphological affinities of late Pleistocene through recent sub-Saharan and North African peoples
    • Irish JD. 1998b. Dental morphological affinities of late Pleistocene through recent sub-Saharan and North African peoples. Bull Mem Soc Anthropol Paris 10:237-272.
    • (1998) Bull Mem Soc Anthropol Paris , vol.10 , pp. 237-272
    • Irish, J.D.1
  • 65
    • 0007188835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diachronic and synchronic dental trait affinities of Late and post-Pleistocene peoples from North Africa
    • Irish JD. 1998c. Diachronic and synchronic dental trait affinities of Late and post-Pleistocene peoples from North Africa. Homo 49:138-155.
    • (1998) Homo , vol.49 , pp. 138-155
    • Irish, J.D.1
  • 66
    • 0031811068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancestral dental traits in recent Sub-Saharan Africans and the origins of modern humans
    • Irish JD. 1998d. Ancestral dental traits in recent Sub-Saharan Africans and the origins of modern humans. J Hum Evol 34:81-98.
    • (1998) J Hum Evol , vol.34 , pp. 81-98
    • Irish, J.D.1
  • 67
    • 0033751602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Iberomaurusian enigma: North African progenitor or dead end?
    • Irish JD. 2000. The Iberomaurusian enigma: North African progenitor or dead end? J Hum Evol 39:393-410.
    • (2000) J Hum Evol , vol.39 , pp. 393-410
    • Irish, J.D.1
  • 68
    • 27744448623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population continuity vs. discontinuity revisited: Dental affinities among Late Paleolithic through Christian era Nubians
    • 13 May 2005
    • Irish JD. 2005. Population continuity vs. discontinuity revisited: dental affinities among Late Paleolithic through Christian era Nubians. Am J Phys Anthropol. Published online in Wiley Interscience (www.interscience.wiley.com) 13 May 2005.
    • (2005) Am J Phys Anthropol
    • Irish, J.D.1
  • 69
    • 0142197604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient teeth and modern human origins: An expanded comparison of African Plio-Pleistocene and recent world dental samples
    • Irish JD, Guatelli-Steinberg D. 2003. Ancient teeth and modern human origins: an expanded comparison of African Plio-Pleistocene and recent world dental samples. J Hum Evol 45:113-144.
    • (2003) J Hum Evol , vol.45 , pp. 113-144
    • Irish, J.D.1    Guatelli-Steinberg, D.2
  • 70
    • 0001929572 scopus 로고
    • West African dental affinity of late Pleistocene Nubians: Peopling of the Eurafrican-South Asian triangle II
    • Irish JD, Turner CG II. 1990. West African dental affinity of late Pleistocene Nubians: peopling of the Eurafrican-South Asian triangle II. Homo 41:42-53.
    • (1990) Homo , vol.41 , pp. 42-53
    • Irish, J.D.1    Turner II, C.G.2
  • 71
    • 0037374223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neolithic tooth replacement in two secondary burials from southern Egypt
    • Irish JD, Kobusiewicz M, Schild R, Wendorf F. 2003. Neolithic tooth replacement in two secondary burials from southern Egypt. J Archaeol Sci 30:281-285.
    • (2003) J Archaeol Sci , vol.30 , pp. 281-285
    • Irish, J.D.1    Kobusiewicz, M.2    Schild, R.3    Wendorf, F.4
  • 72
    • 0030725350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial variation in prehistoric human skeletal remains from the Marianas
    • Ishida H, Dodo Y. 1997. Cranial variation in prehistoric human skeletal remains from the Marianas. Am J Phys Anthropol 104:399-410.
    • (1997) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.104 , pp. 399-410
    • Ishida, H.1    Dodo, Y.2
  • 73
    • 0142190456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental morphology: A valuable contribution to our understanding of prehistory
    • Jackes M, Silva AM, Irish JD. 2001. Dental morphology: a valuable contribution to our understanding of prehistory. J Iberian Archaeol 3:97-119.
    • (2001) J Iberian Archaeol , vol.3 , pp. 97-119
    • Jackes, M.1    Silva, A.M.2    Irish, J.D.3
  • 74
    • 0028349786 scopus 로고
    • Biological differentiation at predynastic Naqada, Egypt: An analysis of dental morphological traits
    • Johnson AL, Lovell NC. 1994. Biological differentiation at predynastic Naqada, Egypt: an analysis of dental morphological traits. Am J Phys Anthropol 93:427-433.
    • (1994) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.93 , pp. 427-433
    • Johnson, A.L.1    Lovell, N.C.2
  • 75
    • 33947504448 scopus 로고
    • The relative chronologies of Egypt and its foreign correlations
    • Enrich RW, editor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Kantor HJ. 1965. The relative chronologies of Egypt and its foreign correlations. In: Enrich RW, editor. Chronologies in Old World archaeology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, p 1-46.
    • (1965) Chronologies in Old World Archaeology , pp. 1-46
    • Kantor, H.J.1
  • 76
    • 0025072184 scopus 로고
    • Studies of ancient crania from northern Africa
    • Keita SOY. 1990. Studies of ancient crania from northern Africa. Am J Phys Anthropol 83:35-48.
    • (1990) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.83 , pp. 35-48
    • Soy, K.1
  • 77
    • 0026517525 scopus 로고
    • Further studies of crania from ancient northern Africa: An analysis of crania from First Dynasty Egyptian tombs
    • Keita SOY 1992. Further studies of crania from ancient northern Africa: an analysis of crania from First Dynasty Egyptian tombs. Am J Phys Anthropol 87:245-254.
    • (1992) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.87 , pp. 245-254
    • Keita, S.O.Y.1
  • 78
    • 33645233025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Naqada predynastic crania: A brief report
    • Krzyzaniak L, Kroeper K, Kobusiewicz M, editors. Poznań: Poznań Archaeological Museum
    • Keita SOY 1996. Analysis of Naqada predynastic crania: a brief report. In: Krzyzaniak L, Kroeper K, Kobusiewicz M, editors. Interregional contacts in the later prehistory of northeastern Africa. Poznań: Poznań Archaeological Museum, p 203-213.
    • (1996) Interregional Contacts in the Later Prehistory of Northeastern Africa , pp. 203-213
    • Keita, S.O.Y.1
  • 79
    • 0028997368 scopus 로고
    • Deciduous dental morphology of the prehistoric Jomon people of Japan: Comparison of nonmetric characters
    • Kitagawa Y, Manabe Y, Oyamada J, Rokutanda A. 1995. Deciduous dental morphology of the prehistoric Jomon people of Japan: comparison of nonmetric characters. Am J Phys Anthropol 97:101-111.
    • (1995) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.97 , pp. 101-111
    • Kitagawa, Y.1    Manabe, Y.2    Oyamada, J.3    Rokutanda, A.4
  • 80
    • 5044226257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of the first Neolithic cemetery in the Western Desert of Egypt
    • Kobusiewicz M, Kabaciński J, Schild R, Irish J, Wendorf F. 2004. Discovery of the first Neolithic cemetery in the Western Desert of Egypt. Antiquity 78:545-557.
    • (2004) Antiquity , vol.78 , pp. 545-557
    • Kobusiewicz, M.1    Kabaciński, J.2    Schild, R.3    Irish, J.4    Wendorf, F.5
  • 81
    • 0025006791 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of prehistoric biological variation under a model of isolation by geographic and temporal distance
    • Konigsberg LW 1990. Analysis of prehistoric biological variation under a model of isolation by geographic and temporal distance. Hum Biol 62:49-70.
    • (1990) Hum Biol , vol.62 , pp. 49-70
    • Konigsberg, L.W.1
  • 85
    • 0003652891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Larsen CS. 1997. Bioarchaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1997) Bioarchaeology
    • Larsen, C.S.1
  • 87
    • 33645226214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late period (664-332 BC)
    • Shaw I, editor. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Lloyd AB. 2000a. The late period (664-332 BC). In: Shaw I, editor. The Oxford history of ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p 369-394.
    • (2000) The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt , pp. 369-394
    • Lloyd, A.B.1
  • 88
    • 33645216881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ptolemaic period (332-30 BC)
    • Shaw I, editor. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Lloyd AB. 2000b. The Ptolemaic period (332-30 BC). In: Shaw I, editor. The Oxford history of ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p 395-421.
    • (2000) The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt , pp. 395-421
    • Lloyd, A.B.1
  • 89
    • 0002481810 scopus 로고
    • The dental anthropology of prehistoric Baluchistan: A morphometric approach to the peopling of South Asia
    • Kelley MA, Larsen CL, editors. New York: Wiley-Liss.
    • Lukacs JR, Hemphill BE. 1991. The dental anthropology of prehistoric Baluchistan: a morphometric approach to the peopling of South Asia. In: Kelley MA, Larsen CL, editors. Advances in dental anthropology. New York: Wiley-Liss. p 77-119.
    • (1991) Advances in Dental Anthropology , pp. 77-119
    • Lukacs, J.R.1    Hemphill, B.E.2
  • 90
    • 27944454626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Old Kingdom (c. 2686-2125 BC)
    • Shaw I, editor. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Malek J. 2000. The Old Kingdom (c. 2686-2125 BC). In: Shaw I, editor. The Oxford history of ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p 89-117.
    • (2000) The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt , pp. 89-117
    • Malek, J.1
  • 94
    • 0013527008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Naqada period (c. 4000-3200 BC)
    • Shaw I, editor. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Midant-Reynes B. 2000b. The Naqada period (c. 4000-3200 BC). In: Shaw I, editor. The Oxford history of ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p 44-60.
    • (2000) The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt , pp. 44-60
    • Midant-Reynes, B.1
  • 96
    • 0346370682 scopus 로고
    • A study of predynastic Egyptian skulls from Badari based on measurements taken by Miss B.N. Stoessiger and Professor D.E. Deny
    • Morant GM. 1935. A study of predynastic Egyptian skulls from Badari based on measurements taken by Miss B.N. Stoessiger and Professor D.E. Deny. Biometrika 27:293-309.
    • (1935) Biometrika , vol.27 , pp. 293-309
    • Morant, G.M.1
  • 98
    • 33645219436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Roman period (30 BC-AD 395)
    • Shaw I, editor. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Peacock D. 2000. The Roman period (30 BC-AD 395). In: Shaw I, editor. The Oxford history of ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p 422-445.
    • (2000) The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt , pp. 422-445
    • Peacock, D.1
  • 99
    • 0000256107 scopus 로고
    • On the biometric constants of the human skull
    • Pearson K, Davin AG. 1924. On the biometric constants of the human skull. Biometrika 16:328-363.
    • (1924) Biometrika , vol.16 , pp. 328-363
    • Pearson, K.1    Davin, A.G.2
  • 101
    • 33645233918 scopus 로고
    • London: Egypt Exploration Fund
    • Pétrie WMF. 1902. Abydos I. London: Egypt Exploration Fund.
    • (1902) Abydos I
    • Pétrie, W.M.F.1
  • 103
    • 33645210745 scopus 로고
    • London: Bernard Quaritch
    • Pétrie WMF. 1909. Qurneh. London: Bernard Quaritch.
    • (1909) Qurneh
    • Pétrie, W.M.F.1
  • 109
    • 27744546721 scopus 로고
    • Correspondence analysis
    • Phillips D. 1995. Correspondence analysis. Social Res Update 7:1-8.
    • (1995) Social Res Update , vol.7 , pp. 1-8
    • Phillips, D.1
  • 110
    • 0029739362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concordance of cranial and dental morphological traits and evidence for endogamy in ancient Egypt
    • Prowse TL, Lovell NC. 1996. Concordance of cranial and dental morphological traits and evidence for endogamy in ancient Egypt. Am J Phys Anthropol 101:237-246.
    • (1996) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.101 , pp. 237-246
    • Prowse, T.L.1    Lovell, N.C.2
  • 113
    • 27744503470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental variation and human history
    • Rightmire GP. 1999. Dental variation and human history. Rev Archaeol 20:1-3.
    • (1999) Rev Archaeol , vol.20 , pp. 1-3
    • Rightmire, G.P.1
  • 114
    • 0040336005 scopus 로고
    • Sixth and seventh cusp on lower molar teeth of Malawians in East-Central Africa
    • Sakuma M, Ogata T. 1987. Sixth and seventh cusp on lower molar teeth of Malawians in East-Central Africa. Jpn J Oral Biol 29:738-745.
    • (1987) Jpn J Oral Biol , vol.29 , pp. 738-745
    • Sakuma, M.1    Ogata, T.2
  • 116
    • 0022516195 scopus 로고
    • Dental caries, enamel composition, and subsistence among prehistoric Amerindians of Ohio
    • Schneider KN. 1986. Dental caries, enamel composition, and subsistence among prehistoric Amerindians of Ohio. Am J Phys Anthropol 71:95-102.
    • (1986) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.71 , pp. 95-102
    • Schneider, K.N.1
  • 117
    • 0024997765 scopus 로고
    • Deciduous dentition of a Late Archaic population of Ohio
    • Sciulli PW. 1990. Deciduous dentition of a Late Archaic population of Ohio. Hum Biol 62:221-245.
    • (1990) Hum Biol , vol.62 , pp. 221-245
    • Sciulli, P.W.1
  • 119
    • 0018891042 scopus 로고
    • Population variation of Carabelli's trait
    • Scott GR. 1980. Population variation of Carabelli's trait. Hum Biol 52:63-78.
    • (1980) Hum Biol , vol.52 , pp. 63-78
    • Scott, G.R.1
  • 120
    • 0039515030 scopus 로고
    • Microdifferentiation in tooth crown morphology among Indians of the American Southwest
    • Kurtén B, editor. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Scott GR, Dahlberg AA. 1982. Microdifferentiation in tooth crown morphology among Indians of the American Southwest. In: Kurtén B, editor. Teeth: form, function, and evolution. New York: Columbia University Press, p 259-291.
    • (1982) Teeth: Form, Function, and Evolution , pp. 259-291
    • Scott, G.R.1    Dahlberg, A.A.2
  • 123
    • 33645210385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egypt and the outside world
    • Shaw I, editor. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • Shaw I. 2000. Egypt and the outside world. In: Shaw I, editor. The Oxford history of ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p 314-329.
    • (2000) The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt , pp. 314-329
    • Shaw, I.1
  • 124
    • 0001293594 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of minor non-metrical variants in the skeleton and their quantitative treatment for population comparisons
    • Sjøvold T. 1973. Occurrence of minor non-metrical variants in the skeleton and their quantitative treatment for population comparisons. Homo 24:204-233.
    • (1973) Homo , vol.24 , pp. 204-233
    • Sjøvold, T.1
  • 125
    • 0002884337 scopus 로고
    • Non-metrical divergence between skeletal populations: The theoretical foundation and biological importance of C.A.B. Smith's mean measure of divergence
    • Sjøvold T. 1977. Non-metrical divergence between skeletal populations: the theoretical foundation and biological importance of C.A.B. Smith's mean measure of divergence. Ossa [Suppl] 4:1-133.
    • (1977) Ossa [Suppl] , vol.4 , pp. 1-133
    • Sjøvold, T.1
  • 126
    • 0024109533 scopus 로고
    • The dentition of Nubians from Wadi Halfa, Sudan: An evolutionary perspective
    • Smith P, Shegev M. 1988. The dentition of Nubians from Wadi Halfa, Sudan: an evolutionary perspective. J Dent Assoc S Afr 43:539-541.
    • (1988) J Dent Assoc S Afr , vol.43 , pp. 539-541
    • Smith, P.1    Shegev, M.2
  • 127
    • 0022575105 scopus 로고
    • Affinities between contemporary and skeletal Jewish and non-Jewish groups based on tooth morphology
    • Sofaer JA, Smith P, Kaye E. 1986. Affinities between contemporary and skeletal Jewish and non-Jewish groups based on tooth morphology. Am J Phys Anthropol 70:265-275.
    • (1986) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.70 , pp. 265-275
    • Sofaer, J.A.1    Smith, P.2    Kaye, E.3
  • 129
    • 0007965095 scopus 로고
    • A study of the Badarian crania recently excavated by the British School of Archaeology in Egypt
    • Stoessiger BN. 1927. A study of the Badarian crania recently excavated by the British School of Archaeology in Egypt. Biometrika 19:110-150.
    • (1927) Biometrika , vol.19 , pp. 110-150
    • Stoessiger, B.N.1
  • 130
    • 27944491058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The third intermediate period (1069-664 BC)
    • Shaw I, editor. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Taylor J. 2000. The third intermediate period (1069-664 BC). In: Shaw I, editor. The Oxford history of ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p 330-368.
    • (2000) The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt , pp. 330-368
    • Taylor, J.1
  • 132
    • 0021671195 scopus 로고
    • Advances in the dental search for Native American origins
    • Turner CG II. 1984. Advances in the dental search for Native American origins. Acta Anthropogenet 8:23-78.
    • (1984) Acta Anthropogenet , vol.8 , pp. 23-78
    • Turner II, C.G.1
  • 133
    • 0002145801 scopus 로고
    • The dental search for Native American origins
    • Kirk R, Szathmáry E, editors. Canberra: Journal of Pacific History
    • Turner CG II. 1985a. The dental search for Native American origins. In: Kirk R, Szathmáry E, editors. Out of Asia. Canberra: Journal of Pacific History, p 31-78.
    • (1985) Out of Asia , pp. 31-78
    • Turner II, C.G.1
  • 134
    • 0022341727 scopus 로고
    • Expression count: A method for calculating morphological dental trait frequencies by using adjustable weighting coefficients
    • Turner CG II. 1985b. Expression count: a method for calculating morphological dental trait frequencies by using adjustable weighting coefficients. Am J Phys Anthropol 68:263-268.
    • (1985) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.68 , pp. 263-268
    • Turner II, C.G.1
  • 135
    • 0023375959 scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene and Holocene population history of East Asia based on dental variation
    • Turner CG II. 1987. Late Pleistocene and Holocene population history of East Asia based on dental variation. Am J Phys Anthropol 73:305-322.
    • (1987) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.73 , pp. 305-322
    • Turner II, C.G.1
  • 136
    • 0025286655 scopus 로고
    • Major features of sundadonty and sinodonty, including suggestions about East Asian microevolution, population history, and Late Pleistocene relationships with Australian Aboriginals
    • Turner CG II. 1990. Major features of sundadonty and sinodonty, including suggestions about East Asian microevolution, population history, and Late Pleistocene relationships with Australian Aboriginals. Am J Phys Anthropol 82:295-318.
    • (1990) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.82 , pp. 295-318
    • Turner II, C.G.1
  • 137
    • 0007185882 scopus 로고
    • The dental bridge between Australia and Asia: Following Macintosh into the East Asian hearth of humanity
    • Turner CG II. 1992. The dental bridge between Australia and Asia: following Macintosh into the East Asian hearth of humanity. Perspect Hum Biol 2/Archaeol Ocean 27:120-127.
    • (1992) Perspect Hum Biol 2/Archaeol Ocean , vol.27 , pp. 120-127
    • Turner II, C.G.1
  • 138
    • 0001929572 scopus 로고
    • Dental discontinuity between Late Pleistocene and recent Nubians. I. Peopling of the Eurafrican-South Asian triangle
    • Turner CG II, Markowitz M. 1990. Dental discontinuity between Late Pleistocene and recent Nubians. I. Peopling of the Eurafrican-South Asian triangle. Homo 41:42-53.
    • (1990) Homo , vol.41 , pp. 42-53
    • Turner II, C.G.1    Markowitz, M.2
  • 139
    • 85064757733 scopus 로고
    • Dentition of Easter Islanders
    • Dahlberg AA, Graber TM, editors. The Hague: Mouton
    • Turner CG II, Scott GR. 1977. Dentition of Easter Islanders. In: Dahlberg AA, Graber TM, editors. Orofacial growth and development. The Hague: Mouton, p 229-249.
    • (1977) Orofacial Growth and Development , pp. 229-249
    • Turner II, C.G.1    Scott, G.R.2
  • 140
    • 0001811734 scopus 로고
    • Scoring procedures for key morphological traits of the permanent dentition: The Arizona State University dental anthropology system
    • Kelley MA, Larsen CS, editors. New York: Wiley-Liss.
    • Turner CG II, Nichol CR, Scott GR. 1991. Scoring procedures for key morphological traits of the permanent dentition: the Arizona State University dental anthropology system. In: Kelley MA, Larsen CS, editors. Advances in dental anthropology. New York: Wiley-Liss. p 13-32.
    • (1991) Advances in Dental Anthropology , pp. 13-32
    • Turner II, C.G.1    Nichol, C.R.2    Scott, G.R.3
  • 141
    • 33645237817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Armana period and the later New Kingdom
    • Shaw I, editor. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • van Dijk J. 2000. The Armana period and the later New Kingdom. In: Shaw I, editor. The Oxford history of ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p 272-313.
    • (2000) The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt , pp. 272-313
    • Dijk, J.1
  • 142
    • 0003806749 scopus 로고
    • An investigation on the variability of the human skeleton: With special reference to the Naqada race discovered by Professor Flinders Petrie in his exploration in Egypt
    • Warren E. 1897. An investigation on the variability of the human skeleton: with special reference to the Naqada race discovered by Professor Flinders Petrie in his exploration in Egypt. Philos Trans R Soc Lond [Biol] 189:135-227.
    • (1897) Philos Trans R Soc Lond [Biol] , vol.189 , pp. 135-227
    • Warren, E.1
  • 143
    • 0013523399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers
    • Watterson B. 1997. The Egyptians. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers.
    • (1997) The Egyptians
    • Watterson, B.1
  • 147
    • 0039158943 scopus 로고
    • Terminal prehistory of the Nile Delta: Theses
    • Krzyźaniak L, Kobusiewicz M, editors. Poznań: Poznań Archaeological Museum
    • Wildung D. 1984. Terminal prehistory of the Nile Delta: theses. In: Krzyźaniak L, Kobusiewicz M, editors. Origin and early development of food-producing cultures in northeastern Africa. Poznań: Poznań Archaeological Museum, p 265-269.
    • (1984) Origin and Early Development of Food-producing Cultures in Northeastern Africa , pp. 265-269
    • Wildung, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.