-
1
-
-
0021867325
-
Treatment of backache with spinal injections of local anesthetics, spinal and systemic steroids. A review
-
Kepes ER, Duncalf D. Treatment of backache with spinal injections of local anesthetics, spinal and systemic steroids. A review. Pain 1985;22:33-47.
-
(1985)
Pain
, vol.22
, pp. 33-47
-
-
Kepes, E.R.1
Duncalf, D.2
-
2
-
-
0347416865
-
Estimates and patterns of direct health care expenditures among individuals with back pain in the United States
-
Luo X, Pietrobon R, Sun SX, Liu GG, Hey L. Estimates and patterns of direct health care expenditures among individuals with back pain in the United States. Spine 2004;29:79-86.
-
(2004)
Spine
, vol.29
, pp. 79-86
-
-
Luo, X.1
Pietrobon, R.2
Sun, S.X.3
Liu, G.G.4
Hey, L.5
-
3
-
-
0037112210
-
Chronic pain of spinal origin: The costs of intervention
-
Straus BN. Chronic pain of spinal origin: the costs of intervention. Spine 2002;27:2614-2619.
-
(2002)
Spine
, vol.27
, pp. 2614-2619
-
-
Straus, B.N.1
-
4
-
-
0036891969
-
Spinal injection procedures: Volume, provider distribution, and reimbursement in the U.S. Medicare population from 1993 to 1999
-
Carrino JA, Morrison WB, Parker L, Schweitzer ME, Levin DC, Sunshine JH. Spinal injection procedures: volume, provider distribution, and reimbursement in the U.S. Medicare population from 1993 to 1999. Radiology 2002;225:723-729.
-
(2002)
Radiology
, vol.225
, pp. 723-729
-
-
Carrino, J.A.1
Morrison, W.B.2
Parker, L.3
Schweitzer, M.E.4
Levin, D.C.5
Sunshine, J.H.6
-
7
-
-
0028875315
-
Efficacy of epidural steroid injections for low-back paint and sciatica: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials
-
Koes BW, Scholten RJ, Mens JMA, Bouter LM. Efficacy of epidural steroid injections for low-back paint and sciatica: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Pain 1995;63:279-288.
-
(1995)
Pain
, vol.63
, pp. 279-288
-
-
Koes, B.W.1
Scholten, R.J.2
Mens, J.M.A.3
Bouter, L.M.4
-
8
-
-
0029123263
-
A meta-analysis on the efficacy of epidural corticosteroids in the treatment of sciatica
-
Watts RW, Silagy CA. A meta-analysis on the efficacy of epidural corticosteroids in the treatment of sciatica. Anesth Intensive Care 1995;23:564-569.
-
(1995)
Anesth Intensive Care
, vol.23
, pp. 564-569
-
-
Watts, R.W.1
Silagy, C.A.2
-
9
-
-
0035282251
-
Injection therapy for subacute and chronic benign low back pain
-
Nelemans PJ, deBie RA, deVet HC, Sturmans F. Injection therapy for subacute and chronic benign low back pain. Spine 2001;26:501-515.
-
(2001)
Spine
, vol.26
, pp. 501-515
-
-
Nelemans, P.J.1
deBie, R.A.2
deVet, H.C.3
Sturmans, F.4
-
10
-
-
34247619675
-
-
Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement
-
Schultz D, Hurdle M, Schellas K, Elliot T, Lynch P. Fluoroscopically guided transforaminal epidural steroid injections for lumbar radicular pain. Technology Assessment Report, Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement: 2004.
-
(2004)
Fluoroscopically guided transforaminal epidural steroid injections for lumbar radicular pain. Technology Assessment Report
-
-
Schultz, D.1
Hurdle, M.2
Schellas, K.3
Elliot, T.4
Lynch, P.5
-
11
-
-
24144472275
-
What is controlled for in placebo-controlled trials?
-
Fillingim RB, Price DD. What is controlled for in placebo-controlled trials? Mayo Clinic Proc 2005;80:1119-1121.
-
(2005)
Mayo Clinic Proc
, vol.80
, pp. 1119-1121
-
-
Fillingim, R.B.1
Price, D.D.2
-
12
-
-
0021996102
-
The use of epidural steroids in the treatment of lumbar radicular pain
-
Cuckler JM, Bernini PA, Wiesel SW, Booth RE Jr, Rothman RH, Pickens GT. The use of epidural steroids in the treatment of lumbar radicular pain. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1985;67:63-66.
-
(1985)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.67
, pp. 63-66
-
-
Cuckler, J.M.1
Bernini, P.A.2
Wiesel, S.W.3
Booth Jr, R.E.4
Rothman, R.H.5
Pickens, G.T.6
-
13
-
-
0025866004
-
A controlled study of caudal epidural injections of triamcinolone plus procaine for the management of intractable sciatica
-
Bush K, Hillier S. A controlled study of caudal epidural injections of triamcinolone plus procaine for the management of intractable sciatica. Spine 1991;16:572-575.
-
(1991)
Spine
, vol.16
, pp. 572-575
-
-
Bush, K.1
Hillier, S.2
-
14
-
-
0030943882
-
Epidural corticosteroid injections for sciatica due to herniated nucleus pulposus
-
Carrete S, Leclaire R, Marcoux S, et al. . Epidural corticosteroid injections for sciatica due to herniated nucleus pulposus. N Engl J Med 1997;336:1634-1640.
-
(1997)
N Engl J Med
, vol.336
, pp. 1634-1640
-
-
Carrete, S.1
Leclaire, R.2
Marcoux, S.3
-
15
-
-
0034041157
-
Epidural corticosteroid injection in the conservative management of sciatica
-
Buchner M, Zeifang F, Brocai DR, Schiltenwolf M. Epidural corticosteroid injection in the conservative management of sciatica. Clin Orthop 2000;375:149-156.
-
(2000)
Clin Orthop
, vol.375
, pp. 149-156
-
-
Buchner, M.1
Zeifang, F.2
Brocai, D.R.3
Schiltenwolf, M.4
-
16
-
-
0030777662
-
Lumbar epidural perineural injection: A new technique
-
Kraemer J, Ludwig J, Bickert U, Owczarek V, Traupe M. Lumbar epidural perineural injection: a new technique. Eur Spine J 1997;6:357-361.
-
(1997)
Eur Spine J
, vol.6
, pp. 357-361
-
-
Kraemer, J.1
Ludwig, J.2
Bickert, U.3
Owczarek, V.4
Traupe, M.5
-
17
-
-
0033739191
-
The effect of nerve-root injections on the need for operative treatment of lumbar radicular pain
-
Riew KD, Yin YY, Gilula L, et al. The effect of nerve-root injections on the need for operative treatment of lumbar radicular pain. J Bone Joint Surg 2000;82:1589-1593.
-
(2000)
J Bone Joint Surg
, vol.82
, pp. 1589-1593
-
-
Riew, K.D.1
Yin, Y.Y.2
Gilula, L.3
-
18
-
-
0035339215
-
Periradicular infiltration for sciatica. A randomized controlled trial
-
Karppinen J, Mlamivaara A, Kurunlahti M, et al. Periradicular infiltration for sciatica. A randomized controlled trial. Spine 2001;26:1059-1067.
-
(2001)
Spine
, vol.26
, pp. 1059-1067
-
-
Karppinen, J.1
Mlamivaara, A.2
Kurunlahti, M.3
-
19
-
-
0029878761
-
Complications associated with epidural steroid injections
-
Abrahm SE, O'Connor TC. Complications associated with epidural steroid injections. Reg Anesth 1996;21:149-162.
-
(1996)
Reg Anesth
, vol.21
, pp. 149-162
-
-
Abrahm, S.E.1
O'Connor, T.C.2
-
20
-
-
0034994240
-
Complications of fluoroscopically guided caudal epidural injections
-
Botwin KP, Gruber RD, Bouchlas CG, et al. Complications of fluoroscopically guided caudal epidural injections. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2001;80:416-424.
-
(2001)
Am J Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.80
, pp. 416-424
-
-
Botwin, K.P.1
Gruber, R.D.2
Bouchlas, C.G.3
-
21
-
-
0036896609
-
Risk assessment of hemorrhagic complications associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory medications in ambulatory pain clinic patients undergoing epidural steroid injection
-
Horlocker TT, Bajwa ZH, Ashraf Z, et al. Risk assessment of hemorrhagic complications associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory medications in ambulatory pain clinic patients undergoing epidural steroid injection. Anesth Analg 2002;95:1691-1697.
-
(2002)
Anesth Analg
, vol.95
, pp. 1691-1697
-
-
Horlocker, T.T.1
Bajwa, Z.H.2
Ashraf, Z.3
-
22
-
-
0036261171
-
Radiation exposure of the spinal interventionalist performing fluoroscopically guided lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections
-
Botwin KP, Thomas S, Gruber RD, et al. Radiation exposure of the spinal interventionalist performing fluoroscopically guided lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002;83:697-701.
-
(2002)
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.83
, pp. 697-701
-
-
Botwin, K.P.1
Thomas, S.2
Gruber, R.D.3
-
23
-
-
0034040826
-
What is clinically meaningful: Outcome measures in pain clinical trials
-
Farrar JT. What is clinically meaningful: outcome measures in pain clinical trials. Clin J Pain 2000;16:S106-S112.
-
(2000)
Clin J Pain
, vol.16
-
-
Farrar, J.T.1
-
24
-
-
0034578738
-
Defining the clinically important difference in pain outcome measures
-
Farrar JT, Portenoy RK, Berlin JA, Kinman JL, Strom BL. Defining the clinically important difference in pain outcome measures. Pain 2000;88:287-294.
-
(2000)
Pain
, vol.88
, pp. 287-294
-
-
Farrar, J.T.1
Portenoy, R.K.2
Berlin, J.A.3
Kinman, J.L.4
Strom, B.L.5
-
25
-
-
0037406025
-
Clinically important changes in acute pain outcome measures: A validation study
-
Farrar JT, Berlin JA, Strom BL. Clinically important changes in acute pain outcome measures: a validation study. J Pain Symptom Manage 2003;25:406-411.
-
(2003)
J Pain Symptom Manage
, vol.25
, pp. 406-411
-
-
Farrar, J.T.1
Berlin, J.A.2
Strom, B.L.3
-
26
-
-
0025687685
-
Benefits of epidural methylprednisolone in a unilateral lumbar discectomy: A matched controlled study
-
discussion 307
-
Davis R, Emmons SE. Benefits of epidural methylprednisolone in a unilateral lumbar discectomy: a matched controlled study. J Spinal Disord 1990;3:299-306; discussion 307.
-
(1990)
J Spinal Disord
, vol.3
, pp. 299-306
-
-
Davis, R.1
Emmons, S.E.2
-
27
-
-
0026323289
-
Low back pain patients unresponsive to an epidural steroid injection: Identifying predictive factors
-
Jamison RN, VadeBoncouer T, Ferrante FM. Low back pain patients unresponsive to an epidural steroid injection: identifying predictive factors. Clin J Pain 1991;7:311-317.
-
(1991)
Clin J Pain
, vol.7
, pp. 311-317
-
-
Jamison, R.N.1
VadeBoncouer, T.2
Ferrante, F.M.3
|