On-line Graphics Recognition: State-of-the-Art

Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)

Volumn 3088, Issue , 2004, Pages 291-304

  Liu, Wenyin ^a  

^a CITY UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

OBJECT RECOGNITION; PATTERN RECOGNITION; SOCIAL NETWORKING (ONLINE);

DOCUMENT RECOGNITION; GRAPHICS RECOGNITION; SHAPE RECOGNITION; STATE OF THE ART; SUB-PROBLEMS;

GRAPH THEORY;

EID: 33947425720     PISSN: 03029743     EISSN: 16113349     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-25977-0_27     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Alvarado, C. and Davis, R: Resolving Ambiguities to Create a Natural Computer-Based Sketching Environment. In: Proc. IJCAI (2001) 1365-1371
2. Apte, A., Vo, V. and Kimura, T.D.: Recognizing Multistroke Geometric Shapes: An Experimental Evaluation. In: Proc. ACM Symposium on UIST (1993) 121-128
3. Arkin, E.M., et al.: An Efficiently Computable Metric for Comparing Polygonal Shapes. IEEE Trans. on PAMI 13(3) (1991) 209-216
4. Arvo, J. and Novins, K.: Fluid Sketches: Continuous Recognition and Morphing of Simple Hand-Drawn Shapes. In: Proc. ACM Symposium on UIST, San Diego, California (2000)
5. Bimber, O.: Rudiments for a 3D Freehand Sketch Based Human-Computer Interface for Immersive Virtual Environments. In: Proc. ACM VRST'99 (1999) 182-183
6. Blostein, D., Rose, A., and Zanibbi, R.: User Interfaces for On-Line Diagram Recognition. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2390 (2002) 92-103 (GREC2001)
7. Boyce, J.E., Dobkin, O.P., Drysdale, R.L., and Guibas, L.J.: Finding Extremal Polygons. SIAM Journal on Computing 14(1) (1985) 134-147
8. Caetano, A., Goulart, N., Fonseca M.J., and Jorge J.A.: JavaSketchlt: Issues in Sketching the Look of User Interfaces. In: Proc. AAAI Sym. Series-Sketch Understanding (2002)
9. Calhoun, C., Stahovich, T.F., Kurtoglu, T., Kara, L.M.: Recognizing Multi-Stroke Symbols. In: Proc. AAAI Spring Symposium Series-Sketch Understanding (2002)
10. Chen, C.L.P. and Xie, S.: Freehand drawing system using a fussy logic concept. Computer-Aided Design, 28(2) (1996) 77-89
11. Di Fiore, F. and Van Reeth, F.: A Multi-Level Sketching Tool for "Pencil-and-Paper" Animation. In: Proc. AAAI Spring Symposium Series-Sketch Understanding (2002)
12. Do, E.Y.-L.: Functional and Formal Reasoning in Architectural Sketches. In: Proc. AAAI Spring Symposium Series-Sketch Understanding (2002)
13. Fonseca, M.J. and Jorge, J.A.: Using Fuzzy Logic to Recognize Geometric Shapes Interactively. In: Proc. 9th IEEE Conf. on Fuzzy Systems, Vol. 1 (2000) 291-296
14. Fonseca, M.J., Pimentel, C., and Jorge, J.A.: CALI: An On-line Scribble Recognizer for Calligraphic Interfaces. In: Proc. AAAI Spring Sym. Series-Sketch Understanding (2002)
15. Forsberg, A., Dieterich, M., and Zeleznik, R.: The Music Notepad. In: Proc. ACM Symposium on UIST, San Francisco, CA (1998)
16. Freeman, H. and Shapira, R.: Determining the Minimum-area Enclosing Rectangle for an Arbitrary Closed Curve. Communication of the ACM 18(7) (1975) 409-413
17. Graham, R.L.: An Efficient Algorithm for Determining the Convex hull of A Finite Planar Set. Information Processing Letters 1(4) (1972) 132-133
18. Gross, M. D.: Stretch-A-Sketch: a Dynamic Diagrammer. In: Proc. IEEE Sym. on Visual Languages (1994) 232-238
19. Gross, M. D.: The Electronic Cocktail Napkin - Computer Support for Working with Diagrams. Design Studies 17(1) (1996) 53-70
20. Gross, M.D. and Do, E.Y.L.: Ambiguous Intentions: A Paper-like Interface for Creative Design. In: Proc. ACM Symposium on UIST, Seattle, WA (1996) 183-192
21. Hammond, T. and Davis, R.: Tahuti: A Geometrical Sketch Recognition System for UML Class Diagrams. In: Proc. AAAI Spring Symposium Series-Sketch Understanding (2002)
22. Hsu, S.C. and Lee, I.H.H.: Drawing and Animation using Skeletal Strokes. In: Proc. of SIGGRAPH94 (1994) 109-122
23. Igarashi, T., Matsuoka, S., and Tanaka, H.: Teddy: A Sketching Interface for 3D Freeform Design. In: Proc. of SIGGRAPH (1999) 409-416
24. Igarashi, T., Matsuoka, S., Kawachiya, S., and Tanaka, H.: Interactive Beautification: A Technique for Rapid Geometric Design. In: Proc. ACM Sym. on UIST (1997) 105-114
25. Jin, X., Liu, W., Sun, J., and Sun, Z.: On-line Graphics Recognition. In: Proc. of Pacific Graphics (2002) 256-264
26. Landay, J.M. and Myers, B.A.: Sketching Interfaces: Toward More Human Interface Design. IEEE Computer 34(3) (2001) 56-64
27. Lank, E., Thorley, J., Chen, S., Blostein, D.: On-line Recognition of UML Diagrams. In: Proc. 6th ICDAR (2001) 356-360
28. Leclercq, P. and Juchmes, R.: The Absent Interface in Design Engineering. In: Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 14(3) (2002) 219-217
29. Leclercq, P.: Absent Sketching Interface for Architectural Engineering. In: Proc. GREC (2003)415-423
30. Leclercq, P.: Interpretative Tool for Architectural Sketches. In: Visual and Spatial Reasoning in Design (Gero, J., and Tversky, B., Eds.) (1999) 69-80
31. Li, C., Yang, B., and Xie, W.: On-line Hand-Sketched Graphics Recognition Based on Attributed Relation Graph Matching. In: Proc. 3rd World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, Hefei, China (2000) 2549-2553
32. Lipson, H. and Shpitalni, M.: Correlation-Based Reconstruction of a 3D Object from a Single Freehand Sketch. In: Proc. AAAI Spring Sym. Series-Sketch Understanding (2002)
33. Liu, W., Jin X., Sun, Z.: Sketch-Based User Interface for Inputting Graphic Objects on Small Screen Devices. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2390 (2002) 67-80
34. Liu, W., Qian, W., Xiao, R., and Jin, X.: Smart Sketchpad-An On-line Graphics Recognition System. In: Proc. 6th ICDAR (2001) 1050-1054
35. Lladós, J., Marti, E., and José, J.: Symbol Recognition by Error-Tolerant Subgraph Matching between Region Adjacency Graphs. IEEE Trans, on PAMI 23(10) (2001) 11371143
36. Matsuda, K., et al.: Freehand Sketch System for 3D Geometric Modelling. In: Proc. International Conference on Shape Modeling and Applications (1997) 55-62
37. Mehlhom, K.: Graph Algorithm and NP-Completeness. Springer-Verlag (1984)
38. Pavlidis, T. and van Wyk, C.J.: An Automatic Beautifier for Drawings and Illustrations. In: Proc. SIGGRAPH (1985) 225-234
39. Peng, B., Sun., Z., Liu, W., and Cong, L.: Dynamic User Modeling for Sketchy Shape Recognition. In: Proc. GREC (2003) 355-365 (A revised version also appears in this volume.)
40. Pinto-Albuquerque, M., Fonseca, M.J., and Jorge, J.A.: Visual Languages for Sketching Documents. In: Proc. of IEEE Int. Sym. on Visual Languages (2000) 225-232
41. Rubine, D.H.: The Automatic Recognition of Gestures. Ph.D. Dissertation, Carnegie Mellon University, Computer Science, Pittsburgh, USA (1991)
42. Saund, E., et al.: Perceptual Organization as a Foundation for Intelligent Sketch Editing. In: Proc. AAAI Spring Symposium Series-Sketch Understanding (2002)
43. Shapiro, L.: Relational Matching: In: Handbook of Pattern Recognition and Image Processing: Computer Vision (Young, T.Y., ed.) (1993) 475-496
44. Sklansky, J. and Gonzalez, V.: Fast Polygonal Approximation of Digitized Curves. Pattern Recognition 12 (1980) 327-331
45. Tapia, E. and Rojas, R.: Recognition of On-Line Handwritten Mathematical Expressions using a Minimum Spanning Tree Construction and Symbol Dominance. In: Proc. GREC (2003)
46. Utgoff, P.E.: Decision Tree Induction Based on Efficient Tree Restructuring. Technical Report 95-18, University of Massachusetts, Dept of CS, Amherst, MA (1996)
47. Vansichem, G., Wauters, E., and Van Reeth, F.: Real-time Modeled Drawing and Manipulation of Stylized Cartoon Characters. In: Proc. IASTED International Conference on Computer Graphics and Imaging (2001) 44-49
48. Zeleznik, R.C., Herndon, K.P., and Hughes, J.F.: SKETCH: An Interface for Sketching 3D Scenes. In: Proc. SIGGRAPH, New Orleans (1996) 163-170